JP2022525038A - 8,9-ジヒドロカンナビジオール化合物の使用 - Google Patents
8,9-ジヒドロカンナビジオール化合物の使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022525038A JP2022525038A JP2021553059A JP2021553059A JP2022525038A JP 2022525038 A JP2022525038 A JP 2022525038A JP 2021553059 A JP2021553059 A JP 2021553059A JP 2021553059 A JP2021553059 A JP 2021553059A JP 2022525038 A JP2022525038 A JP 2022525038A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- alkenyl
- alkynyl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N dihydrocannabidiol Natural products OC1=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C1[C@H]1[C@H](C(C)C)CCC(C)=C1 PCXRACLQFPRCBB-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 title claims description 81
- -1 8,9-dihydrocannabidiol compound Chemical class 0.000 title description 59
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2019年3月8日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/815,735号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、該仮出願はすべての目的のためにその内容全体を参照により本明細書に援用される。
式中、nが1又は2であり、R1aが-CO2R1c、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、R1bが水素又は酸素であり、あるいは、R1bが酸素であるとき、R1bがR1a及びそれらが結合する原子と一体となってエポキシド環を形成し、R1dがC1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、R2aが-OR2d、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、R2d及びR2eがそれぞれ独立して、-OH、-OC(O)R2f、-O-C1-6アルキル、-O-C2-6アルケニル、-O-C2-6アルキニル、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、R2fが水素、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、破線の円dが存在しない、又は1、2、若しくは3つの結合であり、R1aがメチルであり、R1dがイソプロピルであり、R2dとR2eがともに-OHであり、R2aがC1-20アルキルであるとき、化合物が、
本発明は、H2CBD及びその類似体を使用して、発作を治療又は緩和する方法、並びに発作の頻度を低減する方法及びカンナビジオールによる発作の治療の催眠作用を軽減する方法を提供する。本発明はまた、新しいカンナビジオール誘導体を提供する。
特に具体的な指示がない限り、本明細書で使用されている技術的及び科学的用語はすべて、本発明が属する技術分野の当業者によって一般的に理解されているのと同じ意味を有する。さらに、本明細書に記載の方法又は材料と類似又は同等の方法又は材料はいずれも、本発明の実施に使用することができる。本発明では、以下の用語が定義される。
例えば、単数形の「a」、「an」、及び「the」は、文脈上明らかにそうでないことが示されない限り、複数形の指示対象を含む。したがって、例を挙げると、「細胞(a cell)」への言及は、複数のそのような細胞を含み、「薬剤(the agent)」への言及は、当業者に公知の1つ又は複数の薬剤への言及を含む、などである(and so forth)。
本発明の化合物は、発作を治療又は緩和するために使用することができる。本発明の化合物は、発作の頻度を低減するために使用することができる。本発明の化合物は、カンナビジオールによる発作の治療の催眠作用を軽減するために使用することができる。
いくつかの実施形態では、本発明は、てんかん又は発作を治療又は緩和する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、治療有効量の乱用の可能性の低いカンナビノイドを投与することを含む方法を提供する。
いくつかの実施形態では、本発明は、てんかんを軽減する方法を提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、本発明は、発作の頻度を低減する方法を提供する。
多くのカンナビノイドは、催眠作用を誘発することが知られている。いくつかの実施形態では、本発明は、カンナビジオールによるてんかん又は発作の治療の催眠作用を軽減する方法を提供する。いくつかの実施形態では、本発明は、カンナビジオールによる発作の治療の催眠作用を軽減する方法を提供する。
いくつかの実施形態では、本発明は、式IA-1:
式中、nが1又は2であり、R1aが-CO2R1c、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、R1bが水素又は酸素であり、あるいは、R1bが酸素であるとき、R1bがR1a及びそれらが結合する原子と一体となってエポキシド環を形成し、R1dがC1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、R2aが-OR2d、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、R2d及びR2eがそれぞれ独立して、-OH、-OC(O)R2f、-OR2f、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、R2fが水素、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、破線の円dが存在しない、又は1、2、若しくは3つの結合であり、R1aがメチルであり、R1dがイソプロピルであり、R2dとR2eがともに-OHであり、R2aがC1-20アルキルであるとき、化合物が、
いくつかの実施形態では、R1aがメチルであり、R1dがイソプロピルであり、R2dとR2eがともに-OHであり、R2aがC1-20アルキルであるとき、化合物は、
本発明の組成物は、多種多様な経口、非経口、薄膜、及び外用剤形で調製することができる。経口製剤としては、患者による服用に適した錠剤、丸剤、粉末、糖衣錠、カプセル剤、液体、ロゼンジ、カシェット、ゲル、シロップ、スラリー、懸濁液などが挙げられる。本発明の組成物はまた、注射によって、すなわち、静脈内、筋肉内、皮内、皮下、十二指腸内、又は腹腔内に投与することもできる。また、本明細書に記載の組成物は、吸入、例えば鼻腔内に投与することもできる。さらに、本発明の組成物は経皮投与することができる。本発明の組成物はまた、坐薬、ガス注入、粉末及びエアゾール製剤を含む眼内、膣内、及び直腸内経路によっても投与することができる(ステロイド吸入の例については、Rohatagi, J. Clin. Pharmacol. 35:1187-1193, 1995、Tjwa, Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 75:107-111, 1995を参照)。本発明の組成物はまた、薄膜薬物送達法によっても投与することができる。
キラル中心にアスタリスク(*)を表示する本発明の化合物では、示された立体化学は特定の原子における相対的な立体化学を示し、絶対的な立体化学を示すものではない。例えば、以下に示すH2CBD化合物の場合、
ベンゼン(5mL)中のオリベトール(1.72g、9.54mmol)及び食品グレードのα-フェランドレン(1.41g、10.4mmol、1.09当量)の溶液を、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物(0.545g、2.87mmol)で処理し、混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。溶媒を真空で除去し、残渣をシリカゲルクロマトグラフィーでグラジエント溶離(100%ヘキサンからヘキサン中10%ジエチルエーテル)を用いて生成して、H2CBD(2.14g、71%)を暗黄色(dark yellow)の油として得た。分光学データ(1H-NMR、13C-NMR)は文献と完全に一致した。
動物:雄のウィスターハンラット(70~110g、ハーラン、ビスタ―、英国)を、餌と水は自由に摂取可能な状態で12時間の明暗サイクルで飼育した。実験はすべて、1986年英国動物(科学手続き)法(UK Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act)及び動物を含む実験の報告に関するARRIVEガイドラインに準拠して行った。合計で60匹のラットを使用した。
4,4-ジクロロジフェニルトリクロロエタン(DDT、CAS:50-29-3)を内部分析標準(IS)として使用した。HPLCグレードのn-ヘキサン、アセトニトリル、水及びアスコルビン酸は、シグマアルドリッチ(英国)及びフィッシャーサイエンティフィックから購入した。
Claims (24)
- 発作を治療又は緩和する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、治療有効量の式I:
式中、
nが1又は2であり、
R1a及びR1dがそれぞれ独立して、-CO2R1c、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、R1a又はR1dの少なくとも1つがメチル又はイソプロピルであり、
R1b及びR1cがそれぞれ独立して、水素又は酸素であり、
あるいは、R1bが酸素であるとき、R1bがR1a及びそれらが結合する原子と一体となってエポキシド環を形成し、
あるいは、R1bがR1d及びそれらが結合する原子と一体となってC4-8シクロアルキルを形成し、前記シクロアルキルが1~3個のR1c基で置換されており、
R1cが、H、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
R2aが、-OR2f、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
R2b及びR2cがそれぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、-OR2f、又は-NR2fR2gであり、
R2d及びR2eがそれぞれ独立して、-OH、-OC(O)R2f、-OR2f、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
あるいは、R2d及びR1aが、それらが結合する原子と一体となってC6-12ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、
あるいは、R2d及びR1bそれらが結合する原子と一体となってC5-12ヘテロシクロアルキルを形成し、
R2f及びR2gがそれぞれ独立して、水素、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
破線a、b及びcが、それぞれ独立して、存在しない、又は結合であり、nが2であるとき、破線aが存在せず、R1bが酸素であり、R1aと一体となってエポキシド環を形成しないとき、破線bが前記結合であり、R1cが酸素であるとき、破線cが前記結合であり、
破線の円dが存在しない、又は1、2、若しくは3つの結合である方法。 - 式中、
nが1又は2であり、
R1a及びR1dがそれぞれ独立して、-CO2R1c、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、R1a又はR1dの少なくとも1つがメチル又はイソプロピルであり、
R1b及びR1cがそれぞれ独立して、水素又は酸素であり、
あるいは、R1bが酸素であるとき、R1bがR1a及びそれらが結合する原子と一体となってエポキシド環を形成し、
あるいは、R1bがR1d及びそれらが結合する原子と一体となってC4-8シクロアルキルを形成し、前記シクロアルキルが1~3個のR1c基で置換されており、
R1cが、H、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
R2aが、-OR2f、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
R2b及びR2cがそれぞれ独立して、水素、ハロゲン、-OR2f、又は-NR2fR2gであり、
R2d及びR2eがそれぞれ独立して、-OH、-OC(O)R2f、-O-C1-6アルキル、-O-C2-6アルケニル、-O-C2-6アルキニル、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
R2f及びR2gがそれぞれ独立して、水素、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
破線a、b及びcが、それぞれ独立して、存在しない、又は結合であり、nが2であるとき、aが存在せず、R1bが酸素であり、R1aと一体となってエポキシド環を形成しないとき、破線bが前記結合であり、R1cが酸素であるとき、破線cが前記結合であり、
破線の円dが存在しない、又は1若しくは2つの結合である
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 発作の頻度を低減する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、治療有効量の請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を、前記対象において催眠作用を誘導することなく投与し、それによって発作の頻度を低減することを含む、方法。
- カンナビジオールによる発作の治療の催眠作用を軽減する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、治療有効量の請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩を投与し、それによってカンナビジオールによる発作の治療の催眠作用を軽減することを含む、方法。
- 式IA-1:
式中、
nが1又は2であり、
R1aが、-CO2R1c、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
R1bが、水素又は酸素であり、
あるいは、R1bが酸素であるとき、R1bがR1a及びそれらが結合する原子と一体となってエポキシド環を形成し、
R1dが、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
R2aが、-OR2d、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
R2d及びR2eがそれぞれ独立して、-OH、-OC(O)R2f、-OR2f、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
R2fが、水素、C1-20アルキル、C2-20アルケニル又はC2-20アルキニルであり、
破線の円dが存在しない、又は1、2、若しくは3つの結合であり、
R1aがメチルであり、R1dがイソプロピルであり、R2dとR2eがともに-OHであり、R2aがC1-20アルキルであるとき、
R1aがメチルであり、R1dがプロピルであり、R2bがペンチルであり、R2aとR2eがともに-OHであるとき、
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