JP2022517520A - 支持クッション - Google Patents
支持クッション Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2022517520A JP2022517520A JP2021535076A JP2021535076A JP2022517520A JP 2022517520 A JP2022517520 A JP 2022517520A JP 2021535076 A JP2021535076 A JP 2021535076A JP 2021535076 A JP2021535076 A JP 2021535076A JP 2022517520 A JP2022517520 A JP 2022517520A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- support cushion
- cushion
- support
- vibration
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1043—Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs
- A61G5/1045—Cushions specially adapted for wheelchairs for the seat portion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C9/00—Stools for specified purposes
- A47C9/002—Stools for specified purposes with exercising means or having special therapeutic or ergonomic effects
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- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
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- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- A61H2205/081—Back
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/086—Buttocks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/62—Posture
- A61H2230/625—Posture used as a control parameter for the apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2230/00—Measuring physical parameters of the user
- A61H2230/80—Weight
- A61H2230/805—Weight used as a control parameter for the apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
- A61H23/0254—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with rotary motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- B29D99/0092—Producing upholstery articles, e.g. cushions, seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68G—METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B68G5/00—Resilient upholstery pads
- B68G5/02—Resilient upholstery pads of cellular material, e.g. sponge rubber
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Abstract
Description
オープンセルまたはクローズドセルの支持構造と、
支持構造の内部に形成される少なくとも1つのキャビティと、
少なくとも1つのキャビティの内部に配置されかつ支持構造に振動を付与する少なくとも1つの振動デバイスと、
多数の選択可能なプログラムのいずれか1つに従って既定の様式で振動の強度、持続時間および位置のうちの1つ以上を調整するために、振動デバイスの動作を制御するコントローラと、
支持クッション上のユーザの重量分布を測定するように適合される少なくとも1つのセンサと、
を備える。
左/右の姿勢の対称性は、以下の比率によって決定できる:
(左大腿部の近接+左臀部の近接):(右大腿部の近接+右臀部の近接)
前/後の姿勢の対称性は、以下の比率によって決定できる:
(右臀部の近接+左臀部の近接):(右大腿部の近接+左大腿部の近接)
・ 30Hz~40Hzの周波数で、1.5~2時間の間隔で指定時刻に作動する、1日当たり3回の30分の治療。
これはコントロールパネル上のワンプッシュボタンで操作されてもよく、最初の30分~40分の治療がすぐに開始される。操作者は、モータの振動の周波数/速度および/または持続時間を変更または調整可能であってもよい。
・ 周波数は30Hzから50Hzまで90秒間にわたってゆっくりと増加するが、これは患者が容易に気付くものではない。
30分間にわたって所定の範囲の振動周波数を適用することで治療が血流を改善することが予期される。
・ 8時間の指定時刻に作動するプログラムにわたって展開される4回の15分の治療。
これは、リスクのある位置における血流をより規則的に改善することを可能にし得る。
・ 体重に基づいて選択される治療周波数および持続時間。
平均体重の人は30Hzで30分の治療を受けてもよいが、より体重の重い人は40Hzで35分の治療を受けてもよい。より大柄な人は50Hzで40分の治療を受けてもよい。
位置:右臀部;右大腿部;左臀部;左大腿部;右臀部、左臀部、右大腿部および左大腿部の任意の組み合わせ。
周波数:30Hzから50Hz
強度:0.1mmから0.8mmの作動振幅
持続時間:30分ずつ増加する30分から6時間の治療の間に一時停止を伴って繰り返すことができる、15分ずつ増加する30分から3時間。
緑のスポット-釣り合いがとれている(<+/-5%)。
黄色-中程度に位置がずれている(>5%<15%)。
赤-極端な位置であり、直ちに位置を再度変えることが必要である(>15%)。
10a 上側部分
10b 下側部分
12 コントロールパネル
40 コントローラ
41 電子機器ハウジング
50 モータ
51 偏心ウエイト
60 圧力センサ
80 ベースプレート
101、102a、102b キャビティ
104 プラグ
111 フレーム
112 車輪
113 ハンドル
Claims (22)
- 圧迫褥瘡の発生率を改善するための支持クッションであって、
オープンセルまたはクローズドセルの支持構造と、
前記支持構造の内部に形成される少なくとも1つのキャビティと、
少なくとも1つの前記キャビティの内部に配置されかつ前記支持構造に振動を与える少なくとも1つの振動デバイスと、
多数の選択可能なプログラムのうちのいずれか1つの選択されたプログラムに従って、既定の様式で、振動の強度、持続時間、および位置のうちの1つ以上を調整するために、前記振動デバイスの動作を制御するコントローラと、
前記支持クッション上のユーザの重量分布を測定するように適合される少なくとも1つのセンサと、
を備えることを特徴とする支持クッション。 - 前記コントローラは、前記振動デバイスを制御するようプログラムされたマイクロプロセッサデバイスであり、前記振動デバイスは、選択された前記プログラムに従って動作することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記マイクロプロセッサデバイスは、選択される前記プログラムの選択を可能にするインターフェースを有するコントロールパネルに接続されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記コントロールパネルは、前記支持構造に組み込まれており、かつ/または前記マイクロプロセッサデバイスにワイヤレスで接続されており、かつ/または前記マイクロプロセッサデバイスを制御するようプログラムされた利用可能なコンピューティングデバイスに組み込まれることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の支持クッション。
- 選択される前記プログラムは、振動の強度および/または持続時間および/または位置を調整するようにカスタマイズ可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- 少なくとも1つの前記センサは、振動の強度および/または持続時間および/または位置を調整するように適合される、前記コントローラへの入力装置として適切に使用されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記支持クッションにかかる重量の長期にわたる不均一な分布が検出される場合に所定のインジケーションが提供されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- コンピュータアプリケーションが、ユーザの動きに関する視覚的かつ/または聴覚的なリマインダを提供することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記コントローラにワイヤレスで接続されるモバイルコンピューティングデバイス上のプロセッサによって実行可能なコンピュータアプリケーションプログラムをさらに備えており、前記モバイルコンピューティングデバイスは、グラフィカルユーザインターフェースを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記コンピュータアプリケーションプログラムは、少なくとも1つの前記センサによって検出しながら前記支持クッションの重量分布のマップの表示を前記グラフィカルユーザインターフェース上に提供することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記コンピュータアプリケーションプログラムは、少なくとも1つの前記センサによって検出しながら前記支持クッションの圧力分布の履歴ログを記録しかつ/または前記グラフィカルユーザインターフェース上に提供することを特徴とする請求項9に記載の支持クッション。
- 少なくとも1つの前記センサは、少なくとも1組の検出デバイス対から構成されており、前記検出デバイス対の各々は、少なくとも1つの近接センサおよび1つの加速度計を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記センサは4組の検出デバイスから構成されており、4組の前記検出デバイスは象限レイアウトに配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記象限レイアウトの前記検出デバイスは、姿勢の対称性を決定するためにユーザの重心をモニタリングすることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記姿勢の対称性は、前記象限レイアウトに配置される前記検出デバイス間の1組の連の比率によって決定されることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記コントローラは、前記支持クッション上にユーザがいないことを少なくとも1つの前記センサが決定した場合に、少なくとも1つの前記振動デバイスをオフにすることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記支持クッションおよび/または少なくとも1つの前記振動デバイスは、電源として少なくとも1つの再充電可能なバッテリーを備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記支持クッションは、シートクッション;車椅子用クッション;背もたれ腰部クッション;ペットベッドクッション;マットレスクッションのうちの1つとして使用するように適合されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記支持構造は、ラテックス、ポリマー材料、多密度フォーム、メモリーフォーム、耐圧ゲルのうちの1つ以上から構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- 少なくとも1つの前記キャビティは、少なくとも1つの前記振動デバイスを受け入れるようなサイズおよび形状になされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の支持クッション。
- 少なくとも1つの前記振動デバイスは、前記支持クッション上に位置するユーザにサイクロイド振動療法を与えるサイクロイド振動デバイスであることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の支持クッション。
- 前記サイクロイド振動デバイスは、ブラシレスサーボモータを備えることを特徴とする請求項21に記載の支持クッション。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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AU2019900239A AU2019900239A0 (en) | 2019-01-25 | Support Cushion | |
AU2019900239 | 2019-01-25 | ||
PCT/AU2020/050044 WO2020150783A1 (en) | 2019-01-25 | 2020-01-24 | Support cushion |
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JP2022517520A true JP2022517520A (ja) | 2022-03-09 |
JP7473553B2 JP7473553B2 (ja) | 2024-04-23 |
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- 2020-01-24 SG SG11202106753XA patent/SG11202106753XA/en unknown
- 2020-01-24 EP EP20743954.8A patent/EP3914216B1/en active Active
- 2020-01-24 KR KR1020217020925A patent/KR102809562B1/ko active Active
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CA3123098A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
IL284192B2 (en) | 2024-10-01 |
CN113347952A (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
JP7473553B2 (ja) | 2024-04-23 |
SG11202106753XA (en) | 2021-07-29 |
WO2020150783A1 (en) | 2020-07-30 |
EP3914216A1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
KR20210121003A (ko) | 2021-10-07 |
ES2977286T3 (es) | 2024-08-21 |
AU2020212655A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
IL284192B1 (en) | 2024-06-01 |
US20220015968A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
KR102809562B1 (ko) | 2025-05-19 |
EP3914216A4 (en) | 2022-10-05 |
EP3914216B1 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
AU2020212655B2 (en) | 2020-10-15 |
IL284192A (en) | 2021-08-31 |
EP3914216C0 (en) | 2024-02-21 |
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