JP2022507596A - 液状光学透明接着剤用途のための二重硬化性シリコーン-有機ハイブリッドポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
液状光学透明接着剤用途のための二重硬化性シリコーン-有機ハイブリッドポリマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/81—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/8108—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates having only one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/8116—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates having only one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group esters of acrylic or alkylacrylic acid having only one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/067—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
a)部分的または完全に(メタ)アクリレートエンドキャップされたUV硬化性シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーと、
b)反応性成分の組合せを含む2成分(2K)シャドウ硬化性組成物と、
c)有機希釈剤、光開始剤、触媒、補助剤およびそれらの組合せなどの他の成分と
を含む二重硬化性組成物を提供することである。
a)部分的または完全に(メタ)アクリレートエンドキャップされたUV硬化性シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーと、
b)
1)イソシアネート含有シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーと、
2)イソシアネート含有シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーと反応性の1種または複数種の材料と
を含むポリマー混合物を含むシャドウ硬化性成分と、
c)シャドウ硬化反応のための触媒と
を含む2パート二重硬化性組成物を提供することである。
a)部分的または完全に(メタ)アクリレートエンドキャップされたUV硬化性シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーと、
b)
1)イソシアネート含有シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーと、
2)シリコーンハイブリッドポリマージオール、シリコーンポリオールポリマーおよびそれらの組合せと
を含むポリマー混合物を含むシャドウ硬化性成分と、
c)光開始剤と、
d)イソシアネート含有ポリマーシャドウ硬化反応のための触媒と
を含む二重硬化性組成物を提供することである。
a)部分的または完全に(メタ)アクリレートエンドキャップされたUV硬化性シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーと、
b)
1)ポリマー性シリコーンハイブリッド環状カーボネートと、
2)1種または複数種のアミン官能性シリコーンポリマーと、
3)任意選択で1つまたは複数のシャドウ硬化触媒と
を含むポリマー混合物を含むシャドウ硬化性成分と
を含む二重硬化性組成物を提供することである。
1種の部分的または完全に(メタ)アクリレートエンドキャップされたシリコーンハイブリッドポリマーが構造I
部分的または完全に(メタ)アクリレートエンドキャップされたシリコーンハイブリッドポリマーを調製するために使用される同じ手法を同じく使用して、最後のアクリレートエンドキャッピングステップを省略することにより、ヒドロキシ末端シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーを生成することができる。このシリコーンハイブリッドポリマージオールは、単独でまたは他のシリコーンジオールもしくはポリオールと組み合わせてシャドウ硬化性配合物の一部として使用することができる。以下の構造反応順序を参照されたい。
1種のシリコーンポリオールポリマーが構造IV
部分的または完全に(メタ)アクリレートエンドキャップされたシリコーンハイブリッドポリマーと同様の方法および同じ反応物を使用して、しかし、以下に示されるように化学量論的に過剰量のジイソシアネートを使用してイソシアネート末端シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーを生成することができる。
環状カーボネート末端シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーが構造V
いくつかの例示的なシリコーンアミンポリマーが構造VIおよびVII
有機希釈剤は、低粘度の反応性希釈モノマーまたは反応性希釈ポリマーである。有機希釈剤は、室温で5cP~3,000cPの粘度を有する液体であり得る。有機希釈剤には、単官能性(メタ)アクリレート、(メタ)アクリルアミド、(メタ)アクリル酸およびそれらの組合せが含まれ得る。有用な単官能性(メタ)アクリレートの例示的な例には、アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アルケニル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘテロシクロアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘテロアルキルメタクリレート、アルコキシポリエーテルモノ(メタ)アクリレートが含まれる。
接着剤組成物は、硬化を実現するのに有用な量の光開始剤成分を任意選択で含むことができる。光開始剤の有用な非限定的な例には、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-フェニル-1-アセトン、ジフェニル(2,4,6-トリフェニルベンゾイル)-ホスフィンオキシド、2-ベンジル-ジメチルアミノ-1-(4-モルホリノフェニル)-ブタン-1-オン、ベンゾインジメチルケタールジメトキシアセトフェノン、a-ヒドロキシベンジルフェニルケトン、1-ヒドロキシ-1-メチルエチルフェニルケトン、オリゴ-2-ヒドキシ-2-メチル-1-(4-(1-メチビニル)フェニル)アセトン、ベンゾフェノン、メチルo-ベンジルベンゾエート、メチルベンゾイルホルメート、2-ジエトキシアセトフェノン、2,2-ジsec-ブトキシアセトフェノン、p-フェニルベンゾフェノン、2-イソプロピルチオキサンテノン、2-メチルアントロン、2-エチルアントロン、2-クロロアントロン、1,2-ベンズアントロン、ベンゾイルエーテル、ベンゾインエーテル、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、α-フェニルベンゾイン、チオキサンテノン、ジエチルチオキサンテノン、1,5-アセトナフトン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、エチルp-ジメチルアミノベンゾエートなど、ベンジルケタール、ヒドロキシルケトン、アミンケトンおよびアシルホスフィンオキシドからなる群から選択される1つまたは複数が含まれる。これらの光開始剤は、個別にまたは互いに組み合わせて使用されてよい。
触媒は、ヒドロキシルとのイソシアネート反応のための任意の触媒であり得る。いくつかの例には、2,2’-ジモルホリノジエチルエーテルおよびトリエチレンジアミンなどのアミン触媒ならびにジブチルスズジラウレート、ジブチルスズジオクトエート、商品名K Kcat XK640で入手可能であるカルボン酸ビスマス触媒、King industriesから入手可能であるK Kat A 209などのZr系触媒などの有機金属触媒が含まれる。スズ触媒またはビスマス触媒がウレタン合成に使用されたときと比べて、得られるイソシアネート末端シリコーン樹脂が優れた保存寿命を示すので、Zr系触媒が好ましい。触媒は、好ましくは、全組成物重量に基づいて0.005~3.5wt.%の量で存在する。
任意選択の補助剤には、可塑剤、充填剤、接着促進剤、脱水剤、UV安定剤、保存寿命安定剤、レオロジー助剤、顔料および溶媒のうちの1つまたは複数が含まれる。
以下の配合物1に示されるようなLOCA配合物を使用して二重硬化LOCA研究を実施した。例1の(メタ)アクリレートエンドキャップされたシリコーンハイブリッドポリマー、例2のイソシアネート末端シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーおよび架橋剤としての信越化学工業株式会社製の市販シリコーンポリオールX-22-4039を一緒にブレンドした。2-メトキシエチルアクリレートを希釈剤として使用して、シャドウ硬化触媒としてのジブチルスズジオクトエートの存在下でジフェニル(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)ホスフィンオキシド(TPO)光開始剤を溶解した。合わせた配合物を高速混合した。2枚のガラス板の間に600ミクロン厚の接着剤層を置き、1分間のUV曝露により接着剤を硬化することにより試験片を調製した。上側および下側のガラス板の間の600ミクロンの隙間を使用して、時間に対する貯蔵弾性率のプロットを室温で行った。二重硬化配合物1の時間に対する貯蔵弾性率のプロットが図1に示されている。1分のUV硬化時間の後、グラフは、配合物1のシャドウ硬化が室温で約1000分、すなわち約17時間で実質的に完了することを示す。対比として、UV光硬化機構および湿気硬化機構の両方を有する市販の単一成分シラン系LOCA配合物Loctite 8653は、同じ条件下室温で完全硬化に達するのに3~4日を要する。さらに、シャドウ硬化は湿気の侵入に依存しないので、本発明に開示された系を使用して、接着剤の曝露領域および非曝露領域の両方における均一な完全硬化を室温で24時間未満で達成することができる。上記の二重硬化配合物1のショア00硬度は約25であった。図1から見て分かるように、記録された時間にわたって隙間の大きさに変化はなかった。
Claims (16)
- 部分的または完全に(メタ)アクリレートエンドキャップされたUV硬化性シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーと、
第1の成分と、前記第1の成分と反応する第2の成分とを含む2パート(2K)シャドウ硬化性組成物と、
有機希釈剤、光開始剤、および触媒のうちの1種または複数種と、
任意で一種以上の補助剤と、
を含む、二重硬化性組成物。 - 2パート組成物であり、前記UV硬化性シリコーンハイブリッドポリマー、および前記シャドウ硬化性の第1または第2の成分の一方が1つの組成物パートにあり、シャドウ硬化性の第1または第2の成分のもう一方が他方の組成物パートにある、請求項1に記載の二重硬化性組成物。
- 前記UV硬化性シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーが構造I:
P1およびP2は、P1およびP2のうちのただ1つがHであり得るという条件で、独立して、H、または(メタ)アクリレート基であり得;
nおよびmは、独立して1~10,000である。)
を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の二重硬化性組成物。 - 2パート組成物であり、前記シャドウ硬化性の第1の成分がイソシアネート末端シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーを含み、前記シャドウ硬化性の第2の成分がヒドロキシ末端シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーまたはヒドロキシル含有シリコーンポリオールポリマーの少なくとも1種を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の二重硬化性組成物。
- 2パート組成物であり、前記シャドウ硬化性の第1の成分が環状カーボネート末端シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーを含み、前記シャドウ硬化性の第2の成分がアミン含有シリコーンハイブリッドポリマーまたはアミン含有シリコーンポリマーを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の二重硬化性組成物。
- 光開始剤、触媒、UV安定剤をさらに含み、任意に有機希釈剤および補助剤のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の二重硬化性組成物。
- a)構造Iのポリマーを含むUV硬化性パート
P1およびP2は、P1およびP2のうちのただ1つがHであり得るという条件で、独立して、H、または(メタ)アクリレート基を含むイソシアネートとヒドロキシル基の反応から誘導された重合性基であり得;
nおよびmは、独立して1~10,000である。);
b)以下を含むシャドウ硬化性パート:
1)構造IIによるイソシアネート含有ポリマー
nおよびmは、それぞれ独立して、1~10,000である。)
2)構造IIIによるジオールポリマー、構造IVによるシリコーンポリオールポリマー、構造IVaによるシリコーンポリオールポリマー、およびそれらの組み合わせ;
nおよびmは、それぞれ独立して1~10,000である。);
mは1~10,000、nは2~1000である);
mは1~10,000、好ましくは1~1,000である。);
c)光開始剤;
d)イソシアネート含有ポリマーシャドウ硬化反応のための触媒;および
e)任意選択で、有機希釈剤、UV安定剤および補助剤のうちの少なくとも一種
を含む二重硬化性ポリマー組成物。 - a)構造Iのポリマーを含むUV硬化性パート
P1およびP2は、P1およびP2のうちのただ1つがHであり得るという条件で、独立して、H、または(メタ)アクリレート基を含むイソシアネートとヒドロキシル基の反応から誘導された重合性基であり得;
nおよびmは、独立して1~10,000である。);
b)以下を含むシャドウ硬化性パート:
1)構造Vによる環状カーボネート
nおよびmは、それぞれ独立して1~10000である);
2)構造VIおよびVIIによる1つまたは複数のアミン
n1は1~10,000であり;n2は2~10,000である。);
c)光開始剤;
d)イソシアネート含有ポリマーシャドウ硬化反応のための触媒;および
e)任意選択で、有機希釈剤、UV安定剤および補助剤のうちの少なくとも一種
を含む二重硬化性ポリマー組成物。 - 前記組成物が2パート系である、請求項9または10に記載の二重硬化性ポリマー組成物。
- 前記組成物が液状光学透明接着剤である、請求項9~11のいずれかに記載の二重硬化性ポリマー組成物。
- 前記液状光学透明接着剤が、自動車のディスプレイシステムで使用される、請求項9~12のいずれかに記載の二重硬化性ポリマー組成物。
- 前記組成物が1パート系である、請求項9、10および12のいずれかに記載の二重硬化性ポリマー組成物。
- 1つまたは複数のUV安定剤を含む、請求項9~12のいずれかに記載の二重硬化性ポリマー組成物。
- 前記組成物が約1.45~1.60の高屈折率を有する、請求項1~15のいずれか一項に記載の二重硬化性ポリマー組成物。
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US62/777,960 | 2018-12-11 | ||
PCT/US2019/061909 WO2020102790A2 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2019-11-18 | Dual curable silicone-organic hybrid polymer compositions for liquid optically clear adhesive applications |
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CA3117812A1 (en) | 2020-05-22 |
KR20210077714A (ko) | 2021-06-25 |
US20210253859A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
MX2021005627A (es) | 2021-07-15 |
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