JP2022542439A - 応力によって誘発される複屈折を伴う高楕円率コアファイバの偏光維持 - Google Patents
応力によって誘発される複屈折を伴う高楕円率コアファイバの偏光維持 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
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- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 205
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 91
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- -1 rare earth ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
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- G02B6/024—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with polarisation maintaining properties
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03622—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 2 layers only
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06716—Fibre compositions or doping with active elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
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- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/02214—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
- H01S3/094011—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre with bidirectional pumping, i.e. with injection of the pump light from both two ends of the fibre
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/0941—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode
- H01S3/09415—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode the pumping beam being parallel to the lasing mode of the pumped medium, e.g. end-pumping
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
- H01S3/1601—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion
- H01S3/1603—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth
- H01S3/1608—Solid materials characterised by an active (lasing) ion rare earth erbium
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- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2020年7月30日に出願された、“POLARIZATION-MAINTAINING HIGHLY ELLIPTICAL CORE FIBER WITH
STRESS-INDUCED BIREFRINGENCE”という表題の米国特許出願第16/943,713号、及び2019年7月31日に出願された、“POLARIZATION-MAINTAINING HIGHLY ELLIPTICAL CORE FIBER WITH
STRESS-INDUCED BIREFRINGENCE”に対して優先権の利益を主張するものであり、これら両文献は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (20)
- 光ファイバ:であって、当該光ファイバは、
楕円の断面を有するコアであって、2~40の間の楕円率を有するコアと、
該コアを囲む、円形の断面を有するクラッドと、を含む、
光ファイバ。 - 前記コア及び前記クラッドは、共通の中心軸線を有する、請求項1に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記クラッドの屈折率と前記コアの屈折率との差が1×10-2~1.5×10-1の間である、請求項1又は2に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記コアと前記クラッドとの間に位置するトレンチをさらに含み、該トレンチは、均一な幅を有しており、前記コアを取り囲み、前記トレンチの屈折率は前記クラッドの前記屈折率よりも低い、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- y軸に沿った前記コアの幅によってシングルモード伝送が可能になる、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- x軸に沿った前記コアの幅によって複数のモードペアの伝送が可能になる、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記複数のモードペアのそれぞれが、2つの直交する直線偏光から構成される、請求項6に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記複数のモードペアは、1×10-4より大きい、隣接するベクトルモードの間の実効屈折率分離を有する、請求項6又は7に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記実効屈折率分離は、当該光ファイバの製造中に誘発される熱応力及び前記コアの前記楕円の形状によって引き起こされる、請求項7に記載の光ファイバ。
- 前記コアは、希土類イオンでドープされている、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ。
- 光ファイバ増幅器であって、当該光ファイバ増幅器は、
入力信号及び第1のポンプ光源からの出力を受け取る第1のWDMカプラと、
該第1のWDMカプラからの出力を受け取る光ファイバであって、楕円の断面を有しており、2~40の間の楕円率を有するコアと、該コアを囲む、円形の断面を有するクラッドとを含む光ファイバと、
前記光ファイバの前記出力及び第2のポンプ光源の出力を受け取る第2のWDMカプラであって、増幅した光信号を出力する第2のWDMカプラと、を含む、
光ファイバ増幅器。 - 前記コア及び前記クラッドは、共通の中心軸線を有する、請求項11に記載の光ファイバ増幅器。
- 前記コアは、希土類イオンでドープされている、請求項11又は12に記載の光ファイバ増幅器。
- 前記光ファイバは、前記コアと前記クラッドとの間に位置するトレンチをさらに含み、該トレンチは、均一な幅を有しており、前記コアを取り囲んでおり、前記トレンチの屈折率は、前記クラッドの前記屈折率よりも低い、請求項11乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ増幅器。
- y軸に沿った前記コアの幅によってシングルモード伝送が可能になり、x軸に沿った前記コアの幅によって複数のモードペアの伝送が可能になる、請求項11乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の光ファイバ増幅器。
- 光ファイバを製造するための方法であって、当該方法は、
内側コア及び外側クラッドを含む断面を有する円柱形のプリフォームを準備するステップであって、前記内側コアは円形プロファイルを有する、準備するステップと、
前記円柱形のプリフォームの長さに沿って前記円柱形のプリフォームの2つの対向する側面を切り取って、切り取られたプリフォームの長手方向軸線に沿って対向する平行な表面を有する前記切り取られたプリフォームを生成するステップと、
切り取られたプリフォームが円形プロファイルになり、前記切り取られたプリフォームの内側コアが楕円プロファイルになるまで、前記切り取られたプリフォームを加熱するステップと、
前記切り取られたプリフォームを引っ張って前記光ファイバを形成するステップであって、該光ファイバは、楕円プロファイルを有しており、2~40の楕円率を有するコアと、円形の断面を有するクラッドとを含み、前記コアは前記クラッドによって囲まれている、形成するステップと、を含む、
方法。 - 前記円柱形のプリフォームは、前記コアと前記クラッドとの間に位置するトレンチ部分をさらに含み、該トレンチ部分は、前記光ファイバ内に存在しており、前記コアを前記クラッドから分離させる、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記円柱形のプリフォームは、MCVA(modified chemical vapor deposition)プロセスを使用して製造される、請求項16又は17に記載の方法。
- 加熱中の表面張力及び材料の流れによって前記楕円プロファイルが形成される、請求項16乃至18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記コア及び前記クラッドは、共通の中心軸線を有する、請求項16乃至19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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US201962880928P | 2019-07-31 | 2019-07-31 | |
US62/880,928 | 2019-07-31 | ||
US16/943,713 | 2020-07-30 | ||
US16/943,713 US11916348B2 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-30 | Polarization-maintaining highly elliptical core fiber with stress-induced birefringence |
PCT/CA2020/051054 WO2021016719A1 (en) | 2019-07-31 | 2020-07-31 | Polarization-maintaining highly elliptical core fiber with stress-induced birefringence |
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US (1) | US11916348B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3977185A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2022542439A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN114072711A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2021016719A1 (ja) |
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CN113466993B (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-12-02 | 天津大学 | 一种保偏模群选择型光子灯笼及制作和应用 |
US12126134B2 (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2024-10-22 | Huawei Technologies Canada Co., Ltd. | Systems and methods to increase pump conversion efficiency of an optical fiber |
CN113740958B (zh) * | 2021-08-27 | 2023-09-08 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | 一种高模式数量且弱耦合的少模光纤 |
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- 2020-07-31 JP JP2022506412A patent/JP2022542439A/ja active Pending
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EP3977185A1 (en) | 2022-04-06 |
EP3977185A4 (en) | 2022-07-27 |
WO2021016719A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
US11916348B2 (en) | 2024-02-27 |
CN114072711A (zh) | 2022-02-18 |
US20210036480A1 (en) | 2021-02-04 |
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