JP2022104655A - Anti-molding agent for breads and rice cakes containing high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar and the high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar. - Google Patents
Anti-molding agent for breads and rice cakes containing high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar and the high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar. Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【課題】パン類または餅類の製造において、生地のpH調整を酢酸ナトリウム中和液と高酸度醸造酢の配分を調整することにより最適化することで、パン類または餅類の保存性と品質を維持するとともに、有機酸由来の酸味、塩味、エグ味を抑制することが可能な高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢、該高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を用いた食品用日持向上剤、食品の日持向上方法及びパン類または餅類の製造方法を提供する。【解決手段】酸度が10~30%の範囲内にある高酸度醸造酢に含まれる酢酸を無機のナトリウム塩で中和してなる酢酸ナトリウム含有中和液と、高酸度醸造酢との混合物を含有する高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢であって、酢酸ナトリウム800~1500ppmと、酢酸200~600ppmと、を含有する高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢により解決する。【選択図】なしKind Code: A1 In the production of bread or rice cakes, the pH adjustment of the dough is optimized by adjusting the ratio of sodium acetate neutralization solution and high acidity brewed vinegar to improve the storage stability and quality of breads or rice cakes. Brewed vinegar containing high-concentration sodium acetate that can maintain and suppress the sourness, saltiness, and harshness derived from organic acids, a food shelf life improving agent using the high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar, and food To provide a method for improving shelf life and a method for producing breads or rice cakes. A mixture of a sodium acetate-containing neutralizing solution obtained by neutralizing acetic acid contained in high acidity brewed vinegar having an acidity in the range of 10 to 30% with an inorganic sodium salt and high acidity brewed vinegar. The high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar containing 800-1500 ppm sodium acetate and 200-600 ppm acetic acid solves the problem. [Selection figure] None
Description
本発明は、パン類または餅類の味を損ねることなく優れたパン類、餅類の防黴を目的とした高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢、および、該高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を用いたパン類または餅類の常温流通に対応可能なパン類または餅類の製造を目的とした製剤に関する。 The present invention uses excellent breads without spoiling the taste of breads or rice cakes, high-concentration sodium acetate-containing vinegar for the purpose of preventing rice cakes, and the high-concentration sodium acetate-containing vinegar. The present invention relates to a preparation for producing breads or rice cakes that can be distributed at room temperature.
パン類のカビは焼成時に死滅するので、発生するカビは焼成後の2次汚染が原因として考えられる。パン類の防黴の目的では主にプロピオン酸、酢酸、酢酸ナトリウム、醸造酢が使われてきた。餅類においても同様に製造後の2次汚染により、黴が発生することが知られている。餅類については、官能的な問題から有機酸の添加は敬遠されており、一般的には糖類等を配合し、水分活性を調整することにより防黴対策をとられている。 Since mold on breads is killed during baking, it is considered that the generated mold is caused by secondary contamination after baking. Propionic acid, acetic acid, sodium acetate, and brewed vinegar have been mainly used for the purpose of preventing mold on breads. Similarly, it is known that mold is generated in rice cakes due to secondary contamination after production. For rice cakes, the addition of organic acids is avoided due to sensual problems, and in general, antifungal measures are taken by blending sugars and the like to adjust the water activity.
しかしながら、プロピオン酸は合成保存料の故に消費者から敬遠され、酢酸、酢酸ナトリウム、醸造酢は防黴効果を高めるために、添加量を増やすと酸味、酸臭が出やすく、パン類については、グルテンの網目構造形成に影響が出てパン類のふくらみが弱くなる。 However, propionic acid is shunned by consumers because it is a synthetic preservative, and acetic acid, sodium acetate, and brewed vinegar tend to produce acidity and odor when the amount added is increased in order to enhance the antifungal effect. It affects the formation of the network structure of gluten and weakens the swelling of breads.
特開2017-93357号公報には、無水酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸および高度分岐環状デキストリンを含む食品用粉末状日持向上剤が提案されている。(特許文献1)。 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2017-93357 proposes a powdered shelf life improving agent for foods containing anhydrous sodium acetate, acetic acid and highly branched cyclic dextrin. (Patent Document 1).
特許第3277251号には新規な乳酸菌及びそれを含む醗酵風味液とそれを用いた製パン方法が提案されている(特許文献2)。 Patent No. 3277251 proposes a novel lactic acid bacterium, a fermentation flavor liquid containing the lactic acid bacterium, and a bread making method using the same (Patent Document 2).
特許第4839860号公報には、サッカロミセス・セレビシエに属するKGLY59株(受託番号:FERM P-20635)であることを特徴とするパン酵母と糖添加量の多い菓子パンの防黴方法が提案されている(特許文献3)。 Japanese Patent No. 4839860 proposes a method for preventing mold from baker's yeast and sweet buns having a large amount of sugar added, which is characterized by being a KGLY59 strain (accession number: FERM P-20635) belonging to Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Patent Document 3).
特許第4182145号公報には、ラクトバチルス・プランタルムの新菌株、並びに、それを含む飲食品、それを用いた製パン用種及び製パン法を提案している(特許文献4)。 Japanese Patent No. 4182145 proposes a new strain of Lactobacillus plantarum, food and drink containing it, a bread-making seed and a bread-making method using the same (Patent Document 4).
本発明者らは、高酸度醸造酢を中和し、高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を生成させ、その高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を食品の保存に利用する技術を提案している(特許文献5)。この技術は味質改良された高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢の日持向上効果を謳ったものである。 The present inventors have proposed a technique for neutralizing high-acidity vinegar, producing high-concentration sodium acetate-containing vinegar, and using the high-concentration sodium acetate-containing vinegar for food storage (Patent Documents). 5). This technique claims the effect of improving the shelf life of brewed vinegar containing high-concentration sodium acetate with improved taste.
近年、欧米を含めて日本でも消費者の声として、食品の製造に、化学合成品を避け天然素材の利用を求める声があり、醸造酢の多方面への利用の動きは、この流れに沿ったものと思われる。パン類の防黴目的で酢酸ナトリウム製剤が使用されるが、酢酸ナトリウムは解離してナトリウムイオンができるため、生地のpHが高くなり、酢酸を添加する場合と比べて非解離型酢酸濃度は相対的に低くなる。従って防黴効果を確保するには酢酸を単独で添加する場合よりも多くの酢酸ナトリウム製剤を使用する必要があり、トータルの酢酸濃度が高くなり、パン類に酸味などの味が出てしまう。 In recent years, there have been voices from consumers in Japan, including Europe and the United States, asking them to avoid chemically synthesized products and use natural materials in food manufacturing, and the movement to use brewed vinegar in various fields is in line with this trend. It seems that it was. Sodium acetate preparations are used for the purpose of preventing the mold of breads, but since sodium acetate dissociates to form sodium ions, the pH of the dough becomes high, and the concentration of non-dissociated acetic acid is relative to that when acetic acid is added. It becomes low. Therefore, in order to secure the antifungal effect, it is necessary to use more sodium acetate preparations than when acetic acid is added alone, the total acetic acid concentration becomes high, and the breads have a taste such as acidity.
また、酢酸、醸造酢もパンの防黴に使用されるが、酢酸でパン類生地のpHを下げると、非解離型酢酸濃度が上昇して防黴作用が高まるものの、生地グルテンの網目構造を弱め、炭酸ガスの保持力を低下させ、パン類のふくらみを悪くすることになる。 Acetic acid and brewed vinegar are also used to prevent bread from baking. When the pH of bread dough is lowered with acetic acid, the concentration of non-dissociated acetic acid increases and the anti-drinking effect is enhanced, but the network structure of the dough gluten is improved. It weakens, reduces the holding power of carbon dioxide gas, and worsens the swelling of breads.
そこで、本発明は、パン類または餅類の製造において、生地のpH調整を酢酸ナトリウム中和液と高酸度醸造酢の配分を調整することにより最適化することで、パン類または餅類の保存性と品質を維持するとともに、有機酸由来の酸味、塩味、エグ味を抑制することが可能な高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢、該高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を用いた食品用日持向上剤、食品の日持向上方法及びパン類または餅類の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention optimizes the pH adjustment of the dough by adjusting the distribution of the sodium acetate neutralizing solution and the high acidity brewed vinegar in the production of breads or rice cakes, thereby preserving the breads or rice cakes. High-concentration sodium acetate-containing vinegar that can maintain the properties and quality while suppressing the acidity, saltiness, and astringency derived from organic acids, and food-use shelf life improver using the high-concentration sodium acetate-containing vinegar. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for improving the shelf life of foods and a method for producing breads or rice cakes.
本発明者らはpH調整を最適化することにより、パン類または餅類の保存性と品質を維持することを目指して、高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢の主成分である酢酸ナトリウムと酢酸を分けて、夫々の能力と両方を組み合わせたときの能力を食パンまたは餅の系で発見すべく、検討を行った。その結果、対象食品に対して酢酸ナトリウムが800~1500ppm、酢酸が200~600ppm含まれるように調製した高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を用いることにより、上記課題を解決することができるとの知見を得た。 The present inventors separate sodium acetate and acetic acid, which are the main components of high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar, with the aim of maintaining the storage stability and quality of breads or rice cakes by optimizing pH adjustment. Then, we investigated to discover the ability of each and the ability of combining both in the bread or rice cake system. As a result, it was found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar prepared so that the target food contains 800 to 1500 ppm of sodium acetate and 200 to 600 ppm of acetic acid. Obtained.
すなわち、本発明は、酸度が10~30%(以下、全て重量%表示)の範囲内にある高酸度醸造酢に含まれる酢酸を無機のナトリウム塩で中和してなる酢酸ナトリウム中和液と、酸度が10~30%の範囲内にある高酸度醸造酢との混合物を含有する高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢であって、酢酸ナトリウム800~1500ppmと、酢酸200~600ppmと、を含有する高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を提供するものである。 That is, the present invention is a sodium acetate neutralizing solution obtained by neutralizing acetic acid contained in high acidity brewed vinegar having an acidity in the range of 10 to 30% (hereinafter, all indicated by weight%) with an inorganic sodium salt. A high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar containing a mixture with high-acidity brewed vinegar having an acidity in the range of 10 to 30%, which contains 800 to 1500 ppm of sodium acetate and 200 to 600 ppm of acetic acid. It provides brewed vinegar containing concentrated sodium acetate.
また、本発明は、前記高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を含有することを特徴とする、食品用日持向上剤を提供するものである。 The present invention also provides a food shelf-improving agent, which comprises the high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar.
また、本発明は、前記高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を含有する、パン類または餅類の防黴剤を提供するものである。 The present invention also provides an antifungal agent for breads or rice cakes containing the high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar.
また、本発明は、前記防黴剤を生地に混合する工程を有する、パン類または餅類の製造方法を提供するものである。 The present invention also provides a method for producing breads or rice cakes, which comprises a step of mixing the fungicide with the dough.
本発明の高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢、食品用日持向上剤、パン類または餅類の防黴剤及びパン類または餅類の製造方法によれば、防黴作用が高く、かつ、有機酸由来の酸味、塩味、エグ味が抑制されたパン類および餅類を製造することができる。 According to the brewed vinegar containing high-concentration sodium acetate, the shelf life improver for foods, the antifungal agent for breads or rice cakes, and the method for producing breads or rice cakes, the antifungal action is high and the organic acid. It is possible to produce breads and rice cakes in which the derived acidity, saltiness and astringency are suppressed.
本発明の実施形態に係る高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢について説明する。本実施形態の高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢は、酸度が10~30%の範囲内にある高酸度醸造酢に含まれる酢酸を無機のナトリウム塩で中和してなる酢酸ナトリウム含有中和液と、酸度が10~30%の範囲内にある高酸度醸造酢とを含有する高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢であって、酢酸ナトリウム800~1500ppmと、酢酸200~600ppmと、を含有する。 The high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The high-concentration sodium acetate-containing vinegar of the present embodiment is a sodium acetate-containing neutralizing solution obtained by neutralizing acetic acid contained in the high-acidity brewed vinegar having an acidity in the range of 10 to 30% with an inorganic sodium salt. A high-concentration sodium acetate-containing vinegar containing a high-acidity vinegar having an acidity in the range of 10 to 30%, which contains 800 to 1500 ppm of sodium acetate and 200 to 600 ppm of acetic acid.
本実施形態において、「高酸度醸造酢」とは、酸度が10%以上の醸造酢をいい、15%以上であることが好ましく、20%以上であることがより好ましい。但し、中和剤の溶解性の観点から、上限は30%程度であることが好ましい。すなわち、高酸度醸造酢の酸度は10~30%の範囲内とする。 In the present embodiment, the "high acidity brewed vinegar" refers to brewed vinegar having an acidity of 10% or more, preferably 15% or more, and more preferably 20% or more. However, from the viewpoint of the solubility of the neutralizing agent, the upper limit is preferably about 30%. That is, the acidity of the high acidity brewed vinegar is within the range of 10 to 30%.
本実施形態において、高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢における「高濃度」とは、液状の場合は、酢酸ナトリウムの0℃の水に対する溶解度である26%付近を意味し、粉状の場合は酢酸ナトリウムが60%以上であることを意味する。 In the present embodiment, "high concentration" in vinegar containing high-concentration sodium acetate means about 26% of the solubility of sodium acetate in water at 0 ° C. in the case of liquid, and sodium acetate in the case of powder. Means that is 60% or more.
本実施形態において、前記無機のナトリウム塩は、水酸化ナトリウムでもよいが、炭酸水素ナトリウム又は炭酸ナトリウムであることが好ましい。 In the present embodiment, the inorganic sodium salt may be sodium hydroxide, but is preferably sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium carbonate.
本実施形態において、高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢は液状であることが好ましい。液状であれば、一般的な醸造酢と同様の使い方ができる。 In the present embodiment, the brewed vinegar containing high-concentration sodium acetate is preferably liquid. If it is liquid, it can be used in the same way as general brewed vinegar.
本実施形態において、高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢は粉末状であることもできる。粉末状であれば、濃度を60%以上まで高めることができる。 In the present embodiment, the brewed vinegar containing high-concentration sodium acetate can also be in the form of powder. If it is in powder form, the concentration can be increased to 60% or more.
本実施形態に係る高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢は、酢酸濃度が10~30%の範囲内にある高酸度醸造酢を無機のナトリウム塩で中和した高濃度酢酸ナトリウム中和液と、酸度が10~30%の範囲内にある高酸度醸造酢とを混合することにより製造することができる。 The high-concentration sodium acetate-containing vinegar according to the present embodiment has a high-concentration sodium acetate-neutralized solution obtained by neutralizing high-acidity vinegar having an acetic acid concentration in the range of 10 to 30% with an inorganic sodium salt, and an acidity. It can be produced by mixing with high acidity brewed vinegar in the range of 10 to 30%.
高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢の製造方法について具体例を以下に記す。酢酸酸度20%の高酸度醸造酢(DV-20(商標)、内堀醸造社製)3kgに炭酸水素ナトリウム840gを加え中和反応を行い、醸造酢中の酢酸を完全に中和すると、中和液中に24.1%の酢酸ナトリウムが生成する。この酢酸ナトリウム中和液に酢酸酸度20%の高酸度醸造酢(DV-20(商標)、内堀醸造社製)を適宜混合して、酢酸ナトリウム800~1500ppmと酢酸200~600ppmを含有した高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を調製する。 Specific examples of the method for producing brewed vinegar containing high-concentration sodium acetate are described below. Neutralize by adding 840 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate to 3 kg of high acidity vinegar (DV-20 ™, manufactured by Uchibori Brewery Co., Ltd.) with 20% acetic acid acidity, and completely neutralize the acetic acid in the vinegar to neutralize it. 24.1% sodium acetate is produced in the liquid. High acidity vinegar with 20% acetic acid (DV-20 ™, manufactured by Uchibori Brewing Co., Ltd.) is appropriately mixed with this sodium acetate neutralizing solution, and a high concentration containing 800 to 1500 ppm of sodium acetate and 200 to 600 ppm of acetic acid is contained. Prepare brewed vinegar containing sodium acetate.
対象食品または使用目的に応じて、醸造酢の酸度と酢酸ナトリウムの含量を適宜選択することが好ましい。このように製造した高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を食品に対して適宜配合し、酢酸ナトリウムが800~1500ppmの範囲内にあり、酢酸が200~600ppmの範囲内となるようにする。 It is preferable to appropriately select the acidity of the brewed vinegar and the content of sodium acetate according to the target food or the purpose of use. The high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar thus produced is appropriately blended with food so that sodium acetate is in the range of 800 to 1500 ppm and acetic acid is in the range of 200 to 600 ppm.
次に、本発明の食品用日持向上剤について説明する。本実施形態に係る食品用日持向上剤は、上述した高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を含有することを特徴とする。 Next, the food shelf life improving agent of the present invention will be described. The food shelf life improving agent according to the present embodiment is characterized by containing the above-mentioned high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar.
本実施形態の食品用日持向上剤の形態は特に限定されない。例えば、粉末状、粒状、顆粒状、錠剤、液状、ペースト状としてよい。粉末状、粒状又は顆粒状とした場合、保管コストや輸送コストを大きく減少させることができるので好ましい。 The form of the food shelf life improving agent of this embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, it may be in the form of powder, granule, granule, tablet, liquid or paste. The powdery, granular or granular form is preferable because it can greatly reduce the storage cost and the transportation cost.
本実施形態において、食品用日持向上剤の添加量は、食品の重量に対し0.1~3.0%であることが好ましく、0.2~1.0%であることがより好ましく、0.3~0.8%であることがさらに好ましい。 In the present embodiment, the amount of the food shelf-improving agent added is preferably 0.1 to 3.0%, more preferably 0.2 to 1.0%, based on the weight of the food. It is more preferably 0.3 to 0.8%.
次に、本発明の食品の日持向上方法について説明する。本実施形態に係る食品の日持向上方法は、上述した高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を食品に添加することを特徴とする。 Next, the method for improving the shelf life of the food of the present invention will be described. The method for improving the shelf life of a food product according to the present embodiment is characterized by adding the above-mentioned high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar to the food product.
添加のタイミングは特に限定されることなく、食品の調理前、調理中、調理後のいずれかに、必要量の高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を食品に添加すればよい。 The timing of addition is not particularly limited, and the required amount of high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar may be added to the food before, during, or after cooking the food.
本実施形態に係る高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢は、天然抗菌物質や日持向上効果のある食品添加物と組み合わせて、食品全般に利用できる。本実施形態において、「食品」とは、人の健康に危害を加えるおそれが少なく、通常の社会生活において、経口または消化管投与により摂取されるものをいい、行政区分上の食品、医薬品、医薬部外品等の区分に制限されるものではない。したがって、本実施形態における「食品」は、経口的に摂取される一般食品、健康食品(機能性飲食品)、保健機能食品(特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品)等を幅広く含むものである。 The high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar according to the present embodiment can be used for all foods in combination with a natural antibacterial substance and a food additive having a shelf life improving effect. In the present embodiment, the "food" refers to foods that are less likely to cause harm to human health and are ingested by oral or gastrointestinal administration in normal social life, and are foods, pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs in the administrative category. It is not limited to the classification of quasi-drugs. Therefore, the "food" in the present embodiment broadly includes general foods, health foods (functional foods and drinks), health functional foods (specified health foods, nutritional functional foods) and the like that are orally ingested.
本実施形態においては、特にパン類または餅類に使用することが、その抗菌スペクトル、抗菌力、食味などの観点から好ましい。 In the present embodiment, it is particularly preferable to use it for breads or rice cakes from the viewpoint of its antibacterial spectrum, antibacterial activity, taste and the like.
ここで「パン類」とは、小麦粉などの穀粉類、イースト、食塩及び水を主原料とし、糖類、乳製品、卵製品、食用油脂類などの副原料を添加し、混捏した生地を発酵、成形し、焼成、蒸し、フライ等の加熱により製造されるものをいう。パン類の具体例としては、角食パン、山型食パンなどの食パン;あんぱん、クリームパン、ジャムパン、スイートドウ、デニッシュペストリー、クロワッサンなどの菓子パン;ロールパン;フランスパン、ドイツパンなどの堅焼きパン;バラエティブレッド;調理パン;揚げパン;ドーナツ;蒸しパン;中華まんじゅう;パン粉;パトネーネ、パンドーロ、シュトーレンなどの発酵菓子;マドレーヌ、バターケーキなどの焼き菓子などを挙げることができる。 Here, "breads" are mainly made from flour such as wheat flour, yeast, salt and water, and auxiliary ingredients such as sugars, dairy products, egg products and edible oils and fats are added to ferment the kneaded dough. It is manufactured by molding, baking, steaming, frying, etc. Specific examples of breads include breads such as square breads and mountain-shaped breads; sweet breads such as anpan, cream breads, jam breads, sweet doughs, denish pastries, and croissants; roll breads; hard-baked breads such as French breads and German breads; various reds. Cooked bread; Fried bread; Donuts; Steamed bread; Chinese manju; Bread flour; Fermented confectionery such as Patnene, Pandoro, Storren; Baked confectionery such as Madeleine and butter cake.
ここで「餅類」とは、粒状のもち米を蒸して杵で搗いた搗き餅と、穀物(うるち米、アワ、キビなど)の粉に湯を加えて練り、蒸しあげた練り餅の二種類に大別される。餅生地原料粉は、例えば、餅米、上新粉(米粉)、白玉粉、餅粉、求肥粉、寒梅粉、道明寺粉、蕨粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、甘藷粉、片栗粉、きび粉、コーンスターチ、タピオカ粉等が挙げられ、これら餅生地原料粉に、適当量の水を加え、蒸煮して澱粉を糊化した後に、ミキサー等で搗きまとめたものである。得られた餅生地は、このまま成型して製品として使用される場合もあるが、副原料の添加や包餡等の作業を経て製品にする場合もある。餅類の具体例としては、例えば、あんころ餅、うぐいす餅、柏餅、桜餅、ちまき、大福餅、草餅、羽二重餅、蕨餅、葛餅、団子類などが挙げられる。 Here, there are two types of "rice cakes": steamed rice cakes made by steaming granular glutinous rice and mashed with a pestle, and rice cakes made by adding hot water to grains (glutinous rice, foxtail millet, millet, etc.) and steaming them. It is roughly divided into. The raw material flour for rice cake is, for example, glutinous rice, potato starch (rice flour), shiratama flour, rice cake flour, fertilizer flour, cold plum flour, Domyoji flour, warabi flour, potato starch, sweet potato starch, potato starch, millet flour, cornstarch, tapioca flour. To these rice cake dough raw material powders, an appropriate amount of water is added, and the starch is gelatinized by steaming and then mashed with a mixer or the like. The obtained rice cake dough may be molded as it is and used as a product, but it may also be made into a product through operations such as addition of auxiliary materials and bean paste. Specific examples of rice cakes include ankoro rice cake, uguisu rice cake, kashiwa mochi, sakura mochi, chimaki, daifuku mochi, kusa mochi, habutae mochi, warabi mochi, kuzumochi, and dumplings.
天然抗菌物質や日持向上効果のある食品添加物としては、トウガラシ抽出物、ペクチン分解物、ホップ抽出物、プロタミン、ポリリジン、ナイシン、卵白リゾチーム、甘草抽出物などの天然物由来の添加物;ベタイン、グリシン、アラニンなどのアミノ酸系添加物;乳酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、フマル酸、アジピン酸、コハク酸、グルコン酸などの有機酸及びこれらの無機塩;酢酸カルシウム、酢酸カリウム;低級脂肪酸エステル、シュガーエステル、ビタミンB1ラウリル硫酸塩からなる群から選択された少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。これらはいずれも食品添加物規格品である。 Natural antibacterial substances and food additives that have an effect of improving shelf life include additives derived from natural substances such as peppermint extract, pectin decomposition product, hop extract, protamine, polylysine, nycin, egg white lysoteam, and licorice extract; betaine. , Amino acid additives such as glycine, alanine; organic acids such as lactic acid, citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, gluconic acid and their inorganic salts; calcium acetate, potassium acetate; lower fatty acid ester, It is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of sugar ester and vitamin B1 lauryl sulfate. All of these are food additive standard products.
次に、本発明の実施形態に係るパン類または餅類の防黴剤について説明する。本実施形態のパン類または餅類の防黴剤は、上述した高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を含有するものである。 Next, the antifungal agent for breads or rice cakes according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The fungicide for breads or rice cakes of the present embodiment contains the above-mentioned high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar.
上述した高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢は、その抗菌スペクトル、抗菌力、食味などの観点からパン類または餅類の防黴剤として適している。すなわち、パン類については、一般的に、酢酸でパン類生地のpHを下げると、非解離型酢酸濃度が上昇して防黴作用が高まる一方、生地グルテンの網目構造が弱まり、炭酸ガスの保持力が低下し、パン類のふくらみが悪くなるが、本実施形態に係るパン類の防黴剤は、これらの問題が生じることなく、パン類の品質を維持したまま、防黴効果を発揮することができる。餅類については、有機酸由来の酸味、塩味、エグ味を抑制しつつ、防黴効果を発揮することができる。 The above-mentioned high-concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar is suitable as an antifungal agent for breads or rice cakes from the viewpoint of its antibacterial spectrum, antibacterial activity, taste and the like. That is, for breads, in general, when the pH of bread dough is lowered with acetic acid, the concentration of non-dissociated acetic acid increases and the antifungal effect is enhanced, while the network structure of the dough gluten weakens and retains carbon dioxide gas. The force is reduced and the swelling of the bread becomes worse, but the bread anti-mold agent according to the present embodiment exhibits the anti-mold effect while maintaining the quality of the bread without causing these problems. be able to. With respect to rice cakes, it is possible to exert an antifungal effect while suppressing the acidity, saltiness and astringent taste derived from organic acids.
本実施形態のパン類または餅類の防黴剤の形態は特に限定されない。例えば、粉末状、粒状、顆粒状、錠剤、液状、ペースト状としてよい。粉末状、粒状又は顆粒状とした場合、保管コストや輸送コストを大きく減少させることができるので好ましい。 The form of the antifungal agent for breads or rice cakes of the present embodiment is not particularly limited. For example, it may be in the form of powder, granule, granule, tablet, liquid or paste. The powdery, granular or granular form is preferable because it can greatly reduce the storage cost and the transportation cost.
本実施形態において、パン類または餅類の防黴剤の添加量は、焼成する前又は蒸す前のパン類または餅類の生地において、酢酸ナトリウムが800~1500ppm、酢酸が200~600ppm含まれるように添加することが好ましい。 In the present embodiment, the amount of the fungicide added to the bread or rice cake is such that the dough of the bread or rice cake before baking or steaming contains 800 to 1500 ppm of sodium acetate and 200 to 600 ppm of acetic acid. It is preferable to add to.
次に、本発明の実施形態に係るパン類または餅類の製造方法について説明する。本実施形態に係るパン類または餅類の製造方法は、上述したパン類または餅類の防黴剤を生地に混合する工程を有するものである。 Next, a method for producing breads or rice cakes according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The method for producing breads or rice cakes according to the present embodiment includes a step of mixing the above-mentioned antifungal agent for breads or rice cakes with the dough.
本実施形態において、パン類または餅類の防黴剤を生地に混合する工程以外の工程は、一般的なパン類の製造方法で製造することができる。一般的なパン類の製造方法としては、例えば、ストレート法、中種法、加糖中種法、ノータイム法および冷蔵法と冷凍法などが挙げられる。また、パン類または餅類の防黴剤の添加量は、上述したとおりである。 In the present embodiment, steps other than the step of mixing the antifungal agent for breads or rice cakes with the dough can be produced by a general method for producing breads. Examples of general methods for producing bread include a straight method, a medium seed method, a sweetened medium seed method, a no-time method, and a refrigerating method and a freezing method. The amount of the fungicide added to breads or rice cakes is as described above.
1.食パンの保存試験
(1)防黴剤の調製
試験に用いた酢酸ナトリウム含有中和液は、醸造酢スーパービネガー20(商標、酸度20%、内堀醸造社製)を、重曹(炭酸水素ナトリウム)で部分中和したものを用いた。また、高酸度醸造酢として、醸造酢スーパービネガー20(商標、酸度20%、内堀醸造社製)を用いた。
1. 1. Bread storage test (1) Preparation of antifungal agent The sodium acetate-containing neutralizing solution used was brewed vinegar Super Vinegar 20 (trademark, acidity 20%, manufactured by Uchibori Brewing Co., Ltd.) with baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate). A partially neutralized product was used. Further, as the high acidity brewed vinegar, brewed vinegar Super Vinegar 20 (trademark, acidity 20%, manufactured by Uchibori Brewing Co., Ltd.) was used.
予め、予備実験で酢酸ナトリウム含有中和液と高酸度醸造酢の濃度範囲を狭めた後、表1のようなマトリックスを作って縦軸に酢酸ナトリウム中和液の酢酸ナトリウム純品換算値で0、700~1600ppmを並べ、横軸に高酸度醸造酢の酢酸の純品換算値で、0、100~700ppmの濃度系列を配した。 After narrowing the concentration range of the sodium acetate-containing neutralizing solution and the high-acidity vinegar in advance in a preliminary experiment, create a matrix as shown in Table 1 and create a matrix as shown in Table 1, and the vertical axis is 0 in terms of the pure sodium acetate conversion value of the sodium acetate neutralizing solution. , 700 to 1600 ppm are arranged, and a concentration series of 0, 100 to 700 ppm is arranged on the horizontal axis in terms of pure product equivalent of acetic acid of high acidity vinegar.
(2)製パン方法
製パンは短時間ストレート法により行った。すなわち、原材料(以下小麦粉重量1kgを基準として、小麦粉100%、グラニュー糖6%、ショートニング6%、脱脂粉乳2%、食塩2%、パン酵母2.5%、アスコルビン酸15ppm、水66%)をミキサボウルに入れ、竪型ミキサ(VM-3(商標)、オシキリ社製)でミキシングを行った。なお、酢酸ナトリウム中和液および高酸度醸造酢は水に置き換えて原材料の生地に添加した。ミキシング終了後は27℃、RH75%で60分間のフロアタイム後、生地を230gに分割し、丸めを行った。
(2) Bread making method Bread making was performed by a short-time straight method. That is, raw materials (hereinafter, 100% wheat flour, 6% granulated sugar, shortening 6%, defatted milk powder 2%, salt 2%, baker's yeast 2.5%, ascorbic acid 15 ppm, water 66% based on 1 kg of wheat flour weight) are used. The mixture was placed in a mixer bowl and mixed with a vertical mixer (VM-3 (trademark), manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). The sodium acetate neutralizing solution and the high acidity brewed vinegar were replaced with water and added to the raw material dough. After the mixing was completed, the dough was divided into 230 g and rounded after a floor time of 60 minutes at 27 ° C. and 75% RH.
次いで、ベンチタイムを経た生地はモルダ(ワイドファインモルダWFS(商標)、オシキリ社製)を使用して、ロール状に成形した。ロール状に成形した生地をU字に曲げ、U字の向きが互い違いになるように合計6本を角型食パン用パン型に詰めた。38℃、RH85%の恒温恒湿器(ドウコンディショナOBS-D5(商標)、オシキリ社製)で生地が型下25mmに達するまで最終発酵を行い、オーブン(デッキオーブンDOV(商標)、オシキリ社製)で角型食パンを焼成(210℃、38分)した。焼成後のパンは、90分間室温で冷却後、スライスして試験用試料とした。 Next, the dough that had undergone bench time was molded into a roll using Molda (Wide Fine Molda WFS (trademark), manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). The roll-shaped dough was bent into a U shape, and a total of 6 pieces were packed in a square bread pan so that the directions of the U shapes were staggered. The final fermentation is performed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber (Do Conditioner OBS-D5 (trademark), manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.) at 38 ° C. and RH 85% until the dough reaches 25 mm below the mold, and then the oven (deck oven DOV (trademark), Oshikiri Co., Ltd.) The square bread was baked (210 ° C., 38 minutes). The baked bread was cooled at room temperature for 90 minutes and then sliced to obtain a test sample.
酢酸の性質として、遊離の酢酸が10%ほど存在するpH5.8から、20%ほど存在するpH5.5付近は防黴性がまだ期待出来る。グルテンの網目構造の形成もこのpH付近では悪影響が出ないと思われる。このような仮定に基づき、酢酸ナトリウム中和液と高酸度醸造酢の組み合わせによる防黴剤の防黴試験と官能試験を行った。 As for the properties of acetic acid, antifungal properties can still be expected from pH 5.8 where about 10% of free acetic acid is present to around pH 5.5 where about 20% is present. The formation of the gluten network structure does not seem to have any adverse effect near this pH. Based on these assumptions, antifungal tests and sensory tests were conducted on antifungal agents using a combination of a sodium acetate neutralizing solution and high acidity brewed vinegar.
(3)試験
(3-1)官能試験
製造24時間後にパンの風味と体積の評価を行った。官能試験方法は、熟練パネラー10名にそれぞれの試験区のパンを喫食させ、パネラー10名中4名以上が酸味、塩味、エグ味のうち何れか一つを感じた試験区を(×)と評価した。一方、酸味、塩味、エグ味のうち何れか一つを感じた人が3名未満の試験区を(○)と評価した。結果を表2に示す。パンは酵母、乳酸菌による醗酵工程を経るので風味が複雑になり、官能評価に幅ができた。
(3) Test (3-1) Sensory test The flavor and volume of bread were evaluated 24 hours after production. In the sensory test method, 10 skilled panelists were allowed to eat the bread of each test group, and 4 or more of the 10 panelists felt any one of acidity, saltiness, and astringent taste (x). evaluated. On the other hand, the test group with less than 3 persons who felt any one of acidity, saltiness, and astringency was evaluated as (◯). The results are shown in Table 2. Since bread undergoes a fermentation process using yeast and lactic acid bacteria, the flavor becomes complicated and the sensory evaluation can be broadened.
(3-2)防黴試験
防黴試験は以下の通り行った。1試験区につき焼成したスライス食パンを5枚用意し、落下菌を接種する目的で常温にて1時間放置した。その後、ポリエチレン袋に個包装し、25℃にて4日間保管し、パン表面に発生したカビの集落数を計測した。スライス食パン5枚中の表面に1ケ以上の黴集落の発生が認められた試験区は防黴効果なしとして(×)を記載し、逆に全くカビの集落の発生が認められなかった試験区を防黴効果ありとして(○)と記載した。
(3-2) Mold-proof test The mold-proof test was conducted as follows. Five sliced breads baked per test plot were prepared and left at room temperature for 1 hour for the purpose of inoculating falling bacteria. Then, it was individually wrapped in a polyethylene bag and stored at 25 ° C. for 4 days, and the number of mold colonies generated on the surface of the bread was counted. Test plots in which one or more mold colonies were found on the surface of five sliced breads were marked with (x) as having no mold-preventing effect, and conversely, no mold colonies were found in the test plots. Was described as (○) as having an antifungal effect.
表3は食パンの防黴試験結果である。高酸度酢酸のみの試験区は全て効力不足であった(×)。酢酸ナトリウム中和液のみの試験区も効力不足であった(×)。酢酸ナトリウム中和液700~1600ppm(酢酸ナトリウム純品換算値)と高酸度酢酸100ppm(酢酸純品換算値)の組み合わせも効力不足であった(×)。一方、酢酸ナトリウム中和液の800~1600ppm(酢酸ナトリウム純品換算値)と高酸度酢酸の200~700ppm(酢酸純品換算値)の組み合わせの範囲の全てで満足すべき防黴効果を発揮した(○)。防黴効果を発揮した試験区の食パンの多くは、pH(5倍の水に希釈して測定)が5.5~5.8の範囲にあり非解離酢酸の防黴効果が寄与していたと考えられる。 Table 3 shows the results of the mold prevention test for bread. All the test groups containing only high-acid acetic acid were inadequate (x). The test group containing only the sodium acetate neutralizing solution was also insufficiently effective (×). The combination of sodium acetate neutralized solution 700 to 1600 ppm (sodium acetate pure product equivalent value) and high acidity acetic acid 100 ppm (sodium acetate pure product equivalent value) was also insufficiently effective (x). On the other hand, a satisfactory antifungal effect was exhibited in the entire range of the combination of 800 to 1600 ppm (sodium acetate pure product equivalent value) of sodium acetate neutralizing solution and 200 to 700 ppm (sodium pure product equivalent value) of high acid acetic acid. (○). Most of the breads in the test plots that exhibited the antifungal effect had a pH in the range of 5.5 to 5.8 (measured by diluting with 5 times water), and the antifungal effect of non-dissociated acetic acid contributed. Conceivable.
表4は表2、表3の両方とも(○)であった組み合わせのみを(◎)で記載したものである。すなわち、風味、防黴力ともに優れた実用性のある組み合わせとして、酢酸ナトリウム中和液の800~1500ppm(酢酸ナトリウム純品換算値)と高酸度醸造酢の200~600ppm(酢酸純品換算値)の組み合わせが選抜された。 In Table 4, only the combinations that were (◯) in both Tables 2 and 3 are shown by (⊚). That is, as a practical combination with excellent flavor and antifungal power, 800 to 1500 ppm of sodium acetate neutralized solution (sodium acetate pure product equivalent value) and 200 to 600 ppm of high acidity brewed vinegar (sodium acetate pure product equivalent value). The combination of was selected.
2.団子の保存試験
前述した食パンと同様に酢酸ナトリウム含有醸中和液と高酸度醸造酢を併用した団子を製造し、防黴効果と官能面について試験を行った。
2. 2. Preservation test of dumplings A dumpling was produced by using a sodium acetate-containing brewing neutralizing solution and a high-acidity brewed vinegar in the same manner as the above-mentioned bread, and the antifungal effect and the sensory aspect were tested.
試験に用いた酢酸ナトリウム含有中和液は、醸造酢スーパービネガー20(商標、酸度20%、内堀醸造社製)を、重曹(炭酸水素ナトリウム)で中和したものを用いた。また、高酸度醸造酢として、醸造酢スーパービネガー20(商標、酸度20%、内堀醸造社製)を用いた。 The sodium acetate-containing neutralizing solution used in the test was brewed vinegar Super Vinegar 20 (trademark, acidity 20%, manufactured by Uchibori Brewing Co., Ltd.) neutralized with baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate). Further, as the high acidity brewed vinegar, brewed vinegar Super Vinegar 20 (trademark, acidity 20%, manufactured by Uchibori Brewing Co., Ltd.) was used.
団子生地の製造は以下の通り行った。すなわち、原材料(以下上新粉重量1kgを基準として、上新粉100%、上白糖50%、水95%)をミキサボウルに入れ、竪型ミキサ(VM-3(商標)、オシキリ社製)でミキシングを行った。その後、スチームコンベクションオーブンを用いて、130℃にて18分蒸煮し、さらにミキサーで10分間混練した。尚、酢酸ナトリウム含有中和液および高酸度醸造酢はあらかじめ水に溶解した状態で添加した。上記のように製造した団子生地を、官能試験用には一口大の大きさに成型し、防黴効果試験用には直径10cmのポリエチレン製カップに押し伸べて保管した。 The dumpling dough was manufactured as follows. That is, put the raw materials (hereinafter, 100% Joshinko, 50% white sugar, 95% water based on the weight of 1 kg of Joshinko) in a mixer bowl and use a vertical mixer (VM-3 (trademark), manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing was done. Then, it was steamed at 130 ° C. for 18 minutes using a steam convection oven, and further kneaded with a mixer for 10 minutes. The sodium acetate-containing neutralizing solution and the high-acidity brewed vinegar were added in a state of being previously dissolved in water. The dumpling dough produced as described above was molded into a bite-sized size for the sensory test, and stretched and stored in a polyethylene cup having a diameter of 10 cm for the antifungal effect test.
官能試験方法は、熟練パネラー10名にそれぞれの試験区の団子を喫食させ、パネラー10名中4名以上が酸味、塩味、エグ味のうち何れか一つを感じた試験区を(×)と評価した。一方、酸味、塩味、エグ味のうち何れか一つを感じた人が3名未満の試験区を(○)と評価した。結果を表5に示す。 In the sensory test method, 10 skilled panelists were allowed to eat the dumplings of each test group, and 4 or more of the 10 panelists felt any one of acidity, saltiness, and astringent taste (x). evaluated. On the other hand, the test group with less than 3 persons who felt any one of acidity, saltiness, and astringency was evaluated as (◯). The results are shown in Table 5.
防黴試験は、製造した団子生地を各試験区5ケ用意し、25℃恒温インキュベーター内にて3日間保管し、団子生地表面に発生したカビの集落数を計測した。団子生地5ケ中の表面に1ケ所以上の黴集落の発生が認められた試験区は防黴効果なしとして(×)を記載し、逆に全くカビの集落の発生が認められなかった試験区を防黴効果ありとして(○)と記載した。結果を表6に示す。 In the antifungal test, 5 pieces of the manufactured dumpling dough were prepared in each test section and stored in a constant temperature incubator at 25 ° C. for 3 days, and the number of mold colonies generated on the surface of the dumpling dough was counted. Test plots in which one or more mold settlements were found on the surface of the five dumpling doughs were marked with (x) as having no mold prevention effect, and conversely, no mold settlements were found in the test plots. Was described as (○) as having an antifungal effect. The results are shown in Table 6.
表7は表5、表6の両方とも(○)であった組み合わせのみを(◎)で記載したものである。すなわち、風味、防黴力ともに優れた実用性のある組み合わせとして、酢酸ナトリウム中和液の800~1500ppm(酢酸ナトリウム純品換算値)と高酸度醸造酢の200~600ppm(酢酸純品換算値)の組み合わせが選抜された。 In Table 7, only the combinations that were (◯) in both Tables 5 and 6 are shown by (⊚). That is, as a practical combination with excellent flavor and antifungal power, 800 to 1500 ppm of sodium acetate neutralized solution (sodium acetate pure product equivalent value) and 200 to 600 ppm of high acidity brewed vinegar (sodium acetate pure product equivalent value). The combination of was selected.
3.中華まんじゅうの保存試験
中華まんじゅうに高酸度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢と乳酸、グリシン、プロタミンを併用した防黴剤の実施例を以下に示す。
3. 3. Preservation test of Chinese steamed buns Examples of antifungal agents using brewed vinegar containing high acid sodium acetate and lactic acid, glycine, and protamine in combination with Chinese steamed buns are shown below.
中華まんじゅうの試作は以下の通り行った。すなわち、原材料(以下小麦粉重量1kgを基準として、小麦粉100%、上白糖14%、ショートニング4%、食塩2%、ドライイースト0.8%、水50%)をミキサボウルに入れ、竪型ミキサ(VM-3(商標)、オシキリ社製)でミキシングを行った。なお、ドライイーストはあらかじめ水に懸濁した状態で添加した。 The prototype of Chinese steamed bun was made as follows. That is, the raw materials (hereinafter, 100% wheat flour, 14% white sugar, 4% shortening, 2% salt, 0.8% dry yeast, 50% water based on the weight of 1 kg of wheat flour) are placed in a mixer bowl, and a vertical mixer (VM) is placed. -3 (Trademark), manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.) was mixed. Dry yeast was added in a state of being suspended in water in advance.
一方、醸造酢スーパービネガー20(商標、酸度20%、内堀醸造社製)を重曹(炭酸水素ナトリウム)で中和した酢酸ナトリウム含有中和液と、醸造酢スーパービネガー20(商標、酸度20%、内堀醸造社製)とを混合することにより、酢酸ナトリウム純品換算値で1000ppm、酢酸純品換算値500ppmのこの酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢を調製した。また、プロタミン(アサマ化成社製)、乳酸(50%品、武蔵野化学研究所社製)を用いて、日持向上効果を検討した。表8に各防黴剤の処方を示す。 On the other hand, a sodium acetate-containing neutralizing solution obtained by neutralizing brewed vinegar Super Vinegar 20 (trademark, acidity 20%, manufactured by Uchibori Brewing Co., Ltd.) with baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) and brewed vinegar Super Vinegar 20 (trademark, acidity 20%, By mixing with (manufactured by Uchibori Brewing Co., Ltd.), this sodium acetate-containing vinegar having a pure sodium acetate equivalent of 1000 ppm and a pure acetate equivalent of 500 ppm was prepared. In addition, protamine (manufactured by Asama Kasei Co., Ltd.) and lactic acid (50% product, manufactured by Musashino Chemical Research Institute) were used to examine the effect of improving shelf life. Table 8 shows the prescription of each fungicide.
各種防黴剤は、水に置き換えて生地に添加した。ミキシング終了後、生地を分割し、フロアタイム30分とった後、53℃、RH40%の乾ホイロで30分間発酵を行い、スチームコンベクションオーブン(スチームコンベクションオーブンMIC-5TB3(商標)、ホシザキ社製)で中華まんじゅうを蒸しあげた(スチームモード、100℃、30分)。蒸し上げ後の中華まんじゅうは、90分間室温で冷却後、試験用試料とした。 Various fungicides were replaced with water and added to the dough. After mixing, the dough is divided, and after a floor time of 30 minutes, fermentation is performed in a dry proofer at 53 ° C and RH 40% for 30 minutes, and then steam convection oven (steam convection oven MIC-5TB3 (trademark), manufactured by Hoshizaki Corporation). The Chinese manju was steamed in (steam mode, 100 ° C, 30 minutes). The steamed Chinese steamed bun was cooled at room temperature for 90 minutes and then used as a test sample.
実施例1、2、3および比較例1、2の処方にて試作した中華まんじゅう表面にカビ(Aspergillus niger)胞子液を接種し、25℃にて保管して、カビの生育度合いを比較した。結果を表9に示した。 Mold (Aspergillus niger) spore solution was inoculated on the surface of Chinese steamed buns prototyped according to the formulations of Examples 1, 2 and 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and stored at 25 ° C. to compare the degree of mold growth. The results are shown in Table 9.
表9に示すように、比較例1、2の防黴剤を添加した中華まんじゅうは、試験開始から3日目(D+3)にはカビの発生が認められたのに対し、実施例1の防黴剤を添加した中華まんじゅうは試験開始から3日目(D+3)でもカビの発生が確認されなかった。また、実施例2の防黴剤を添加した中華まんじゅうは試験開始から4日目(D+4)でもカビの発生が確認されず、プロタミンの併用効果が認められた。さらに、実施例3の防黴剤を添加した中華まんじゅうは試験開始から5日目(D+5)でもカビの発生が確認されず、乳酸の併用効果が認められた。 As shown in Table 9, the Chinese steamed buns to which the antifungal agents of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were added showed the growth of mold on the third day (D + 3) from the start of the test, whereas the antifungal agent of Example 1 was observed. No mold was confirmed on the Chinese steamed buns to which the fungicide was added even on the third day (D + 3) from the start of the test. In addition, the Chinese steamed bun to which the antifungal agent of Example 2 was added was not confirmed to have mold even on the 4th day (D + 4) from the start of the test, and the combined effect of protamine was confirmed. Further, in the Chinese steamed bun to which the fungicide of Example 3 was added, no mold was confirmed even on the 5th day (D + 5) from the start of the test, and the combined effect of lactic acid was confirmed.
Claims (12)
酢酸ナトリウム800~1500ppmと、
酢酸200~600ppmと、
を含有する高濃度酢酸ナトリウム含有醸造酢。 Sodium acetate-containing neutralizing solution obtained by neutralizing acetic acid contained in high-acidity vinegar with an acidity in the range of 10 to 30% with an inorganic sodium salt, and high acidity in the range of 10 to 30%. High-concentration sodium acetate-containing vinegar containing a mixture with acidity vinegar.
Sodium acetate 800-1500ppm,
Acetic acid 200-600ppm and
High concentration sodium acetate-containing brewed vinegar containing.
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JPH09140365A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-03 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | Freshness-maintaining agent for food and freshness-keeping method |
JP2009022161A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-02-05 | Komatsuya Shokuhin:Kk | Bacteriostatic composition for food and bacteriostatic method. |
JP2020062003A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | アサマ化成株式会社 | Brewed vinegar containing high-concentration sodium acetate |
JP2020130087A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-31 | アサマ化成株式会社 | Brewed vinegar of high concentration containing sodium acetate |
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JPH09140365A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-06-03 | Nippon Shinyaku Co Ltd | Freshness-maintaining agent for food and freshness-keeping method |
JP2009022161A (en) * | 2007-06-19 | 2009-02-05 | Komatsuya Shokuhin:Kk | Bacteriostatic composition for food and bacteriostatic method. |
JP2020062003A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2020-04-23 | アサマ化成株式会社 | Brewed vinegar containing high-concentration sodium acetate |
JP2020130087A (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2020-08-31 | アサマ化成株式会社 | Brewed vinegar of high concentration containing sodium acetate |
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