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JP2022150478A - Joint bend prevention fixture and joint bend prevention structure - Google Patents

Joint bend prevention fixture and joint bend prevention structure Download PDF

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JP2022150478A
JP2022150478A JP2021053098A JP2021053098A JP2022150478A JP 2022150478 A JP2022150478 A JP 2022150478A JP 2021053098 A JP2021053098 A JP 2021053098A JP 2021053098 A JP2021053098 A JP 2021053098A JP 2022150478 A JP2022150478 A JP 2022150478A
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joint
tubular body
bending prevention
side tubular
receiving
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皓一 森本
Koichi Morimoto
正純 小仲
Masazumi Konaka
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Kurimoto Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a joint bend prevention fixture capable of preventing a joint from being bent in a simple configuration, and a joint bend prevention structure.SOLUTION: A joint bend prevention fixture 1 comprises: an annular base part 3 fixed on an outer peripheral surface of an insert-side pipe body 2; a diameter enlarged part 4 extending radially outward from the base part 3; and an extension part 5 extending from an outer edge of the diameter enlarged part 4 in a pipe axis direction. In a state where a receive port of a receive-side pipe body 6 bonded with the insert-side pipe body 2 enters an inner diameter side of the extension part 5, the receive-side pipe body abuts on at least one of the diameter enlarged part 4 and the extension part 5, thereby regulating bending angles of joints of the insert-side pipe body 2 and the receive-side pipe body 6. A joint bend prevention structure 15 comprises the insert-side pipe body 2, the receive-side pipe body 6 bonded with the insert-side pipe body 2, and the joint bend prevention fixture 1 fixed on an outer peripheral surface of an insert port of the insert-side pipe body 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、管体の継手の屈曲を防止する継手屈曲防止金具、および、その継手屈曲防止金具を採用した継手屈曲防止構造に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a joint bending prevention fitting for preventing bending of a pipe joint, and a joint bending prevention structure employing the joint bending prevention fitting.

上下水、農業用水、雨水などの液体や、空気などの気体を輸送するために地中に埋設されたダクタイル鉄管は、受け側管体の受口に挿し側管体の挿し口を挿入して管同士を接合することで管路を形成している。その接合部は継手と呼ばれ、この継手の形式として、メカニカルタイプ(K形)、プッシュオンタイプ(T形)などの一般継手や、GX形、NS形などの耐震継手がある。耐震継手は、継手に離脱防止機能および伸縮代を有しており、地震動や、地震に伴う地盤変動が発生しても、この継手でその変動に追従することができる。このため、一般継手と比較して高い離脱防止機能を有している。 Ductile iron pipes buried underground to transport liquids such as water and sewage, agricultural water, rainwater, and gases such as air are inserted into the socket of the receiving side pipe body. Pipes are formed by joining pipes together. The joints are called joints, and the types of joints include general joints such as mechanical type (K type) and push-on type (T type), and earthquake-resistant joints such as GX type and NS type. Earthquake-resistant joints have separation prevention function and expansion/contraction allowance, and even if earthquake motions or ground changes due to earthquakes occur, the joints can follow the changes. For this reason, it has a high detachment prevention function compared to general joints.

地震に伴う主な断層として、図8(a)~(d)に示すように、正断層(縦ずれ断層)(図8(a))、逆断層(縦ずれ断層)(図8(b))、左横ずれ断層(図8(c))、右横ずれ断層(図8(d))がある。図9に示すように、いずれの断層Fも管路Nの継手Jに負荷を生じさせるが、特に図9(a)に示す逆断層中に管路が配設されている場合、図9(b)に示すように変位が生じると、断層Fの近傍の継手Jに圧縮方向および屈曲方向の力が作用して大きく屈曲し、その屈曲角がその許容値を超えるおそれがある。 As shown in Figures 8(a) to (d), the main faults associated with earthquakes are normal faults (slip faults) (Figure 8(a)), reverse faults (slip faults) (Figure 8(b) ), left strike-slip fault (Fig. 8(c)), and right strike-slip fault (Fig. 8(d)). As shown in FIG. 9, any fault F causes a load on the joint J of the pipeline N. Especially when the pipeline is arranged in the reverse fault shown in FIG. When displacement occurs as shown in b), forces in the compressive and bending directions act on the joint J near the fault F, causing it to bend greatly, and the bending angle may exceed the allowable value.

このような継手の大きな屈曲は逆断層(図8(b))で最も生じやすいが、管路の配設方向によっては、横ずれ断層(図8(c)(d))などでも同様に生じる可能性がある。基本的には、耐震継手は断層の変位にも対応することが可能であるが、大きな地盤変動が瞬間的に起こったときなどに備えて、離脱防止機能の補完が必要とされることもある。 Such large bends in joints are most likely to occur on reverse faults (Fig. 8(b)), but they can also occur on strike-slip faults (Figs. 8(c) and 8(d)), etc., depending on the direction in which the pipeline is laid. have a nature. Basically, earthquake-resistant joints can cope with fault displacement, but in some cases it is necessary to supplement the detachment prevention function in preparation for momentary large ground movements. .

そこで、例えば下記特許文献1に係る構成においては、管継手5を跨ぐように筐体11を囲繞するように配置し、受口部3cから挿口部2aが離脱したときに、この筐体11に形成された内フランジ11b、11b’が流体管2に取り付けられた離脱規制部材12、受口部3cの大径部3gに接触することによって抜け止めを図っている(以下、構成Aと称する。)。また、他の管継手5においては、耐震管継手22の係止部材23の刃部を流体管3の表面に食い込ませることによって抜け止めを図っている(以下、構成Bと称する。)(下記特許文献1の特に段落0018~0030、図1を参照)。 Therefore, for example, in the configuration according to Patent Document 1 below, the housing 11 is arranged so as to surround the pipe joint 5, and when the spigot portion 2a is detached from the socket portion 3c, the housing 11 The inner flanges 11b and 11b' formed in the inner flanges 11b and 11b' come into contact with the release restricting member 12 attached to the fluid pipe 2 and the large-diameter portion 3g of the socket portion 3c (hereinafter referred to as configuration A). .). Further, in the other pipe joint 5, the blade portion of the locking member 23 of the earthquake-resistant pipe joint 22 is made to bite into the surface of the fluid pipe 3 to prevent it from coming off (hereinafter referred to as configuration B) (hereinafter referred to as configuration B). See especially paragraphs 0018-0030 of Patent Document 1, FIG. 1).

特開2016-138637号公報JP 2016-138637 A

特許文献1の上記構成Aは、筐体11を囲繞するように配置するために、管継手5の周囲全体(例えば管軸方向の2~3メートル)を掘削して地表面に至るまで土砂を一旦取り除く必要がある。このため、その掘削作業が非常に煩雑で作業コストも要する。また、特許文献1の上記構成Bは、流体管3の表面に耐震管継手22の係止部材23の刃部が食い込んでいるため、耐震継手に適用するとその伸縮作用が喪失する問題がある。 In the configuration A of Patent Document 1, in order to surround the housing 11, the entire periphery of the pipe joint 5 (for example, 2 to 3 meters in the pipe axial direction) is excavated to remove earth and sand down to the ground surface. must be removed at once. Therefore, the excavation work is very complicated and requires work cost. In addition, in the configuration B of Patent Document 1, since the blade portion of the locking member 23 of the earthquake-resistant pipe joint 22 bites into the surface of the fluid pipe 3, there is a problem that when applied to the earthquake-resistant joint, the expansion/contraction action is lost.

そこで、この発明は、簡便な構成で継手の屈曲を防止することを課題とする。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to prevent bending of a joint with a simple configuration.

上記の課題を解決するため、本願発明においては、
挿し側管体の外周面に固定される円環状の基部と、
前記基部から径方向外向きに延設された拡径部と、
前記拡径部の外縁から管軸方向に延設された延設部と、
を有し、前記挿し側管体と接合される受け側管体の受口が前記延設部の内径側に入り込んだ状態で前記拡径部および前記延設部の少なくとも一方と当接することによって、前記挿し側管体と前記受け側管体の継手の屈曲角を規制する継手屈曲防止金具を構成した。
In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention,
an annular base fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion-side tubular body;
an enlarged diameter portion extending radially outward from the base;
an extension portion extending in the pipe axis direction from the outer edge of the enlarged diameter portion;
and the receiving port of the receiving-side tubular body joined to the insertion-side tubular body comes into contact with at least one of the enlarged-diameter portion and the extending portion in a state in which it enters the inner diameter side of the extending portion. and a joint bending prevention metal fitting that regulates the bending angle of the joint between the inserting side pipe body and the receiving side pipe body.

このようにすると、継手に圧縮方向と屈曲方向の力が作用したときに、圧縮方向の動きを拡径部で、屈曲方向の動きを延設部でそれぞれ止めて、この継手が所定角度を超えて屈曲するのを防止することができる。また、その構成も非常にシンプルなので、この継手屈曲防止金具の製造コストを抑制することができる。 In this way, when forces in the compression and bending directions act on the joint, the movement in the compression direction is stopped by the enlarged diameter portion, and the movement in the bending direction is stopped by the extended portion, so that the joint exceeds the predetermined angle. can be prevented from bending. Moreover, since the structure is also very simple, the manufacturing cost of this joint bending prevention metal fitting can be suppressed.

前記構成においては、前記延設部の延設方向に向く前記拡径部の面に、径方向外側に向かうほど前記延設部の延設方向と反対の方向に傾斜する傾斜部が形成されている構成とするのが好ましい。このようにすると、挿し側管体に対して受け側管体が傾斜部の傾斜角だけ傾斜したときに、この受け側管体の受口の端面がこの傾斜部に面接触した状態となる。このため、受け側管体から作用する圧縮方向の力を、拡径部(継手屈曲防止金具)および挿し側管体で確実に受け止めることができる。 In the above configuration, the surface of the enlarged diameter portion facing the extending direction of the extending portion is formed with an inclined portion that is inclined in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the extending portion toward the radially outer side. It is preferable to set it as the structure which has. In this way, when the receiving side tubular body is inclined by the inclination angle of the inclined portion with respect to the insertion side tubular body, the end surface of the socket of the receiving side tubular body comes into surface contact with the inclined portion. Therefore, the force in the compression direction acting from the receiving side pipe body can be reliably received by the enlarged diameter portion (joint bending prevention metal fitting) and the insertion side pipe body.

前記各構成においては、前記延設部の内径側の面に、該延設部の先端に向かうほど内径側に傾斜する傾斜部が形成されている構成とするのが好ましい。このようにすると、挿し側管体に対して受け側管体が傾斜部の傾斜角だけ傾斜したときに、この受け側管体の受口の外周面がこの傾斜部に面接触した状態となる。このため、受け側管体から作用する屈曲方向の力を延設部の広い面で受け止めて、この延設部の破損を防止することができる。 In each of the above configurations, it is preferable that an inclined portion that inclines toward the inner diameter side toward the tip of the extension portion is formed on the surface on the inner diameter side of the extension portion. In this way, when the receiving-side tubular body is inclined with respect to the insertion-side tubular body by the inclination angle of the inclined portion, the outer peripheral surface of the socket of the receiving-side tubular body comes into surface contact with the inclined portion. . Therefore, a force in the bending direction acting from the receiving-side tubular body can be received by the wide surface of the extension portion, and damage to the extension portion can be prevented.

前記各構成においては、前記延設部の延設方向に向く前記拡径部の面、または、前記延設部の内径側の面の少なくとも一方に、前記受け側管体の受口との間に介在する弾性部材が設けられている構成とするのが好ましい。このようにすると、挿し側管体に対する受け側管体の屈曲角が、拡径部に形成された傾斜部の傾斜角、または、延設部に形成された傾斜部の傾斜角と整合しないときでも、その角度の差分に対応して弾性部材が変形して面接触状態を確保するため、拡径部や延設部の破損を防止することができる。 In each of the above configurations, at least one of the surface of the enlarged diameter portion facing the extending direction of the extending portion and the surface on the inner diameter side of the extending portion is provided between the receiving port of the receiving side tubular body. It is preferable to have a configuration in which an elastic member intervening between is provided. With this configuration, when the bending angle of the receiving side tube with respect to the insertion side tube does not match the inclination angle of the inclined portion formed on the enlarged diameter portion or the inclination angle of the inclined portion formed on the extension portion. However, since the elastic member is deformed corresponding to the difference in the angles to ensure the surface contact state, it is possible to prevent the enlarged diameter portion and the extension portion from being damaged.

前記各構成においては、前記基部に、前記挿し側管体の外周面に形成された凹部に嵌合する突起が形成されている構成とするのが好ましい。このようにすると、受け側管体の受口がその管軸方向から拡径部や延設部に当接しても、この継手屈曲防止金具が管軸方向にずれにくくなる。 In each of the above configurations, it is preferable that the base is provided with a projection that fits into a recess formed on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion-side tubular body. With this configuration, even if the receiving port of the receiving-side tubular body abuts against the enlarged diameter portion or the extension portion from the axial direction, the joint bending prevention metal fitting is less likely to shift in the axial direction.

前記各構成においては、周方向に分割された複数の分割片を連結することによって環状とされる構成とするのが好ましい。このようにすると、既設管に対してもこの継手屈曲防止金具をスムーズに取り付けることができる。 In each of the configurations described above, it is preferable to adopt a configuration in which a ring is formed by connecting a plurality of divided pieces divided in the circumferential direction. By doing so, the joint bending prevention metal fitting can be smoothly attached to the existing pipe.

また、上記の課題を解決するため、本願発明においては、
挿し側管体と、
前記挿し側管体と接合される受け側管体と、
前記挿し側管体の挿し口の外周面に固定される上記継手屈曲防止金具と、
を有し、前記受け側管体の受口が、前記継手屈曲防止金具の前記延設部の内径側に入り込んだ状態で前記継手屈曲防止金具と当接することによって、前記挿し側管体と前記受け側管体の継手の屈曲角を規制する継手屈曲防止構造を構成した。
In addition, in order to solve the above problems, in the present invention,
an insertion-side tubular body;
a receiving-side tubular body joined to the insertion-side tubular body;
the joint bending prevention fitting fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port of the insertion-side tubular body;
and the socket of the receiving side tubular body comes into contact with the joint bending prevention metal fitting in a state of being inserted into the inner diameter side of the extension portion of the joint bending prevention metal fitting, whereby the insertion side pipe body and the insertion side pipe body and the A joint bending prevention structure is configured to regulate the bending angle of the joint of the receiving pipe body.

このようにすると、継手屈曲防止金具の屈曲防止効果によって、挿し側管体と受け側管体の継手が所定角度を超えて屈曲するのを防止することができ、大きな地盤変動が瞬間的に起こったときなどにおいて、離脱防止機能を確実に発揮することができる。 In this way, the bending prevention effect of the joint bending prevention fitting can prevent the joint between the insertion side pipe and the receiving side pipe from bending beyond a predetermined angle, and a large ground movement will occur instantaneously. In such a case, the detachment prevention function can be reliably exhibited.

前記継手屈曲防止構造においては、前記継手が、接合された前記挿し側管体と前記受け側管体との間の管軸方向の伸縮を許容する耐震継手構造を有し、前記継手屈曲防止金具の前記挿し側管体への固定時において、前記延設部の先端が前記受け側管体の受口先端よりも、管軸方向で前記挿し側管体側に位置しており、前記挿し側管体と前記受け側管体が互いに接近することによって、前記受け側管体の受口先端が前記延設部の内径側に入り込むように構成されているのが好ましい。このようにすると、耐震継手の伸縮機能を維持しつつ、継手に圧縮方向および屈曲方向の力が作用したときに、屈曲防止効果を確実に発揮することができる。また、既設管への継手屈曲防止金具の取り付けに際し、挿し側管体の挿し口近傍のみ掘削すればよいため、掘削量を削減でき工期を短縮することができる。 In the joint bending prevention structure, the joint has an earthquake-resistant joint structure that allows expansion and contraction in the pipe axial direction between the joined insertion-side tubular body and the receiving-side tubular body, and the joint bending prevention fitting is provided. is fixed to the insertion side tube, the tip of the extension portion is located closer to the insertion side tube in the tube axis direction than the socket tip of the receiving side tube, and the insertion side tube It is preferable that when the body and the receiving side tubular body approach each other, the receiving end of the receiving side tubular body enters the inner diameter side of the extending portion. By doing so, the expansion and contraction function of the earthquake-resistant joint can be maintained, and the anti-bending effect can be reliably exhibited when forces in the compression direction and the bending direction act on the joint. Moreover, when attaching the joint bending prevention metal fitting to the existing pipe, only the vicinity of the insertion opening of the insertion side pipe body needs to be excavated, so that the amount of excavation can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.

この発明では、上記の継手屈曲防止金具を採用したので、継手に圧縮方向および屈曲方向の力が作用したときに、この継手が所定角度を超えて屈曲するのを防止することができる。 In the present invention, since the above-described joint bending prevention metal fitting is employed, it is possible to prevent the joint from bending beyond a predetermined angle when forces are applied to the joint in the compression direction and the bending direction.

この発明に係る継手屈曲防止金具の一実施形態を示す正面図FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of a joint bending prevention metal fitting according to the present invention; 図1中のII-II線に沿う断面図Cross-sectional view along the II-II line in FIG. 図1に示す継手屈曲防止金具の断面図であって、(a)は第一変形例、(b)は第二変形例FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the joint bending prevention metal fitting shown in FIG. 1, where (a) is the first modification and (b) is the second modification この発明に係る継手屈曲防止構造の一実施形態を示す断面図BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Sectional view showing one embodiment of the joint bending prevention structure according to the present invention. 図4に示す継手屈曲防止構造に圧縮方向と屈曲方向の力が作用した状態を示す断面図FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which forces in a compression direction and a bending direction act on the joint bending prevention structure shown in FIG. 継手屈曲角と曲げモーメントの関係を示す図Diagram showing the relationship between joint bending angle and bending moment 管路に圧縮方向と屈曲方向の力が作用したときの継手の屈曲角の計算結果を示す図A diagram showing the calculation results of the bending angle of the joint when forces in the compression direction and the bending direction act on the pipeline. 主な断層のタイプを示す図であって、(a)は正断層(縦ずれ断層)、(b)は逆断層(縦ずれ断層)、(c)は左横ずれ断層、(d)は右横ずれ断層Schematic representation of major fault types: (a) normal fault (strike-slip fault), (b) reverse fault (strike-slip fault), (c) left-lateral strike-slip fault, (d) right-lateral strike-slip fault fault 逆断層中に配設された管路を示す図であって、(a)は変位前、(b)は変位後Fig. 3 shows a pipeline installed in a reverse fault, (a) before displacement and (b) after displacement

この発明に係る継手屈曲防止金具1の一実施形態を図1および図2に示す。この継手屈曲防止金具1は、挿し側管体2の外周面に固定される円環状の基部3と、基部3から径方向外向きに延設された拡径部4と、拡径部4の外縁から管軸方向に延設された延設部5と、を有しており、挿し側管体2と接合される受け側管体6の受口が、継手屈曲防止金具1と当接することによって、挿し側管体2と受け側管体6の継手の屈曲角を規制する。 An embodiment of a joint bending prevention fitting 1 according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. This joint bending prevention metal fitting 1 comprises an annular base portion 3 fixed to the outer peripheral surface of an insertion-side tubular body 2, an enlarged diameter portion 4 extending radially outward from the base portion 3, and an enlarged diameter portion 4. and an extension part 5 extending from the outer edge in the pipe axial direction, and the socket of the receiving side pipe body 6 joined to the insertion side pipe body 2 abuts on the joint bending prevention metal fitting 1. , the bending angle of the joint between the insertion-side tubular body 2 and the receiving-side tubular body 6 is regulated.

基部3、拡径部4、および、延設部5は、周方向に2分割された分割片から構成され、両分割片をボルト・ナット7で連結することによって環状とされる。このように分割片とすると、既設管に対してもこの継手屈曲防止金具1をスムーズに取り付けることができる。また、既設管への継手屈曲防止金具1の取り付けに際し、挿し側管体2の挿し口近傍のみ掘削すればよいため、掘削量を削減でき工期を短縮することができる。なお、新設管の場合は、分割されていない環状の継手屈曲防止金具1を挿し側管体2の挿し口からそのまま挿入することもできる。 The base portion 3, the enlarged diameter portion 4, and the extended portion 5 are composed of split pieces that are divided into two pieces in the circumferential direction. By using split pieces in this manner, the joint bending prevention fitting 1 can be smoothly attached to an existing pipe. Moreover, when attaching the joint bending prevention fitting 1 to the existing pipe, only the vicinity of the insertion port of the insertion side pipe body 2 needs to be excavated, so that the amount of excavation can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened. In addition, in the case of a new pipe, the undivided annular joint bending prevention metal fitting 1 can be inserted as it is from the insertion opening of the insertion side pipe body 2 .

基部3は、拡径部4の管軸方向幅よりも広い管軸方向幅を有する帯状の部材である。このように、管軸方向幅を広くしたことにより挿し側管体2に臨む座面が広くなるため、継手屈曲防止金具1を挿し側管体2の挿し口に安定して固定することができる。この基部3は、ボルト・ナット7を締め付けた際に、挿し側管体2に対して締まり嵌め気味となるようにその内径が設計されているため、その挿し口に基部3を確実に固定することができる。 The base portion 3 is a strip-shaped member having a width in the pipe axis direction that is wider than that of the enlarged diameter portion 4 . Since the bearing surface facing the insertion-side tubular body 2 is widened by increasing the width in the pipe axial direction in this way, the joint bending prevention metal fitting 1 can be stably fixed to the insertion opening of the insertion-side tubular body 2 . . The inner diameter of the base part 3 is designed so that the insertion-side tubular body 2 is slightly tight-fitted when the bolt/nut 7 is tightened, so that the base part 3 is securely fixed to the insertion opening. be able to.

延設部5の延設方向に向く拡径部4の面には、径方向外側に向かうほど延設部5の延設方向と反対の方向(図2では左方向)に傾斜する傾斜部8が形成されている。この傾斜部8の傾斜角は、挿し側管体2に対する受け側管体6の許容曲げ角度程度(例えば、大口径管用の場合は2度程度、小口径管用の場合は4度程度)、および、最大屈曲角度以下(例えば、大口径管用の場合は4度程度、小口径管用の場合は8度程度)とするのが好ましい。また、傾斜部8が形成された面の反対側の面は、管軸方向に対してほぼ垂直に起立している。この拡径部4の径方向長さは特に限定されないが、この継手屈曲防止金具1を取り付けた挿し側管体2の外周面と延設部5との間の隙間に、この挿し側管体2と接合される受け側管体6の受口がスムーズに入り込める程度の長さとされる。 On the surface of the expanded diameter portion 4 facing the extending direction of the extending portion 5, an inclined portion 8 is inclined in the direction opposite to the extending direction of the extending portion 5 (to the left in FIG. 2) toward the radially outer side. is formed. The inclination angle of the inclined portion 8 is about the permissible bending angle of the receiving side tube 6 with respect to the insertion side tube 2 (for example, about 2 degrees for a large diameter tube and about 4 degrees for a small diameter tube), and , the maximum bending angle or less (for example, about 4 degrees for large-diameter pipes, and about 8 degrees for small-diameter pipes). The surface opposite to the surface on which the inclined portion 8 is formed stands substantially perpendicular to the tube axis direction. Although the length in the radial direction of the expanded diameter portion 4 is not particularly limited, a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the insertion side tubular body 2 to which the joint bending prevention metal fitting 1 is attached and the extended portion 5 is filled with the insertion side tubular body. The length is such that the socket of the receiving-side tubular body 6 joined to 2 can smoothly enter.

延設部5の内径側および外径側の面は、その周方向断面において管軸方向に沿って平行に延びる面となっているが、内径側の面の端部側には、延設部5の先端に向かうほど内径側に傾斜する傾斜部9が形成されている。この傾斜部9の傾斜角は、拡径部4に形成された傾斜部8と同様に、挿し側管体2に対する受け側管体6の許容曲げ角度程度(例えば、大口径管用の場合は2度程度、小口径管用の場合は4度程度)、および、最大屈曲角度以下(例えば、大口径管用の場合は4度程度、小口径管用の場合は8度程度)とするのが好ましい。この延設部5の管軸方向長さは特に限定されないが、挿し側管体2に対して屈曲した受け側管体6の受口が、この延設部5から外れない程度の長さとされる(図5を参照)。 The inner diameter side and outer diameter side surfaces of the extended portion 5 are surfaces extending in parallel along the pipe axial direction in the circumferential cross section thereof, but the inner diameter side surface has an extended portion An inclined portion 9 is formed which is inclined toward the inner diameter side toward the tip of 5 . Similar to the inclined portion 8 formed in the enlarged diameter portion 4, the inclination angle of the inclined portion 9 is about the allowable bending angle of the receiving side tubular body 6 with respect to the insertion side tubular body 2 (for example, 2 in the case of a large diameter tube). about 4 degrees for small-diameter pipes) and below the maximum bending angle (for example, about 4 degrees for large-diameter pipes and about 8 degrees for small-diameter pipes). The length of the extending portion 5 in the direction of the tube axis is not particularly limited, but is set to such a length that the socket of the receiving-side tubular body 6 bent with respect to the insertion-side tubular body 2 does not come off the extending portion 5 . (see Figure 5).

この実施形態においては、拡径部4および延設部5の両方に傾斜部8、9を形成する構成としたが、拡径部4または延設部5の一方にのみ形成した構成とすることもできる。また、傾斜部8、9を形成しない構成とすることもできる。 In this embodiment, the inclined portions 8 and 9 are formed on both the enlarged diameter portion 4 and the extended portion 5, but the configuration may be such that only one of the enlarged diameter portion 4 or the extended portion 5 is formed. can also Also, a configuration in which the inclined portions 8 and 9 are not formed is also possible.

延設部5の延設側を向く拡径部4の面、および、延設部5の内径側の面には、受け側管体6の受口との間に介在する弾性部材10が設けられている。弾性部材10を設けることにより、挿し側管体2に対する受け側管体6の傾斜角が、拡径部4に形成された傾斜部8の傾斜角、および、延設部5に形成された傾斜部9の傾斜角と整合しないときでも、その角度の差分に対応して弾性部材10が変形して面接触に近い状態が確保されるため、拡径部4や延設部5の破損を防止することができる。 An elastic member 10 is provided between the surface of the expanded diameter portion 4 facing the extension side of the extension portion 5 and the inner diameter side surface of the extension portion 5 and the socket of the receiving-side tubular body 6 . It is By providing the elastic member 10, the inclination angle of the receiving-side tubular body 6 with respect to the insertion-side tubular body 2 is adjusted to the inclination angle of the inclined portion 8 formed in the enlarged diameter portion 4 and the inclination formed in the extension portion 5. Even when the inclination angle does not match the inclination angle of the portion 9, the elastic member 10 is deformed corresponding to the difference in the angle to ensure a state close to surface contact, thereby preventing the enlarged diameter portion 4 and the extension portion 5 from being damaged. can do.

この実施形態においては、拡径部4および延設部5の両方に弾性部材10を設けた構成としたが、拡径部4または延設部5の一方にのみ設けた構成とすることもできる。また、弾性部材10を設けない構成とすることもできる。また、この弾性部材10の厚みなどの形状や素材などは、対象管の呼び径や継手形式に対応して適宜変更することができる。 In this embodiment, the elastic member 10 is provided on both the enlarged diameter portion 4 and the extension portion 5, but it may be provided on either the enlarged diameter portion 4 or the extension portion 5 only. . Alternatively, a configuration in which the elastic member 10 is not provided is also possible. Further, the shape, such as the thickness, and the material of the elastic member 10 can be appropriately changed according to the nominal diameter of the target pipe and the joint type.

この継手屈曲防止金具1は、図3(a)に示すように、基部3の内径面に、挿し側管体2の挿し口外周面に形成された凹部11に嵌合する突起12を形成した構成とすることもできる。このようにすると、受け側管体6の受口がその管軸方向から拡径部4や延設部5に当接しても、この継手屈曲防止金具1が管軸方向にずれにくくなる。また、図3(b)に示すように、基部3と拡径部4に跨るリブ13、および、拡径部4と延設部5に跨るリブ14を形成することもできる。このようにすると、この継手屈曲防止金具1の強度を向上することができ、大きな外力が作用したときの変形や破損を防止することができる。 As shown in FIG. 3(a), this joint bending prevention metal fitting 1 has a protrusion 12 formed on the inner diameter surface of the base 3 to fit into a recess 11 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port of the insertion side pipe body 2. can also be configured. In this way, even if the socket of the receiving-side tubular body 6 comes into contact with the enlarged diameter portion 4 or the extended portion 5 from the axial direction, the joint bending prevention metal fitting 1 is less likely to slip in the axial direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 3B, a rib 13 bridging the base portion 3 and the enlarged diameter portion 4 and a rib 14 bridging the enlarged diameter portion 4 and the extension portion 5 may be formed. By doing so, the strength of the joint bending prevention metal fitting 1 can be improved, and deformation and breakage when a large external force acts can be prevented.

この発明に係る継手屈曲防止構造15の一実施形態を図4に示す。この継手屈曲防止構造15は、挿し側管体2と、挿し側管体2と接合される受け側管体6と、挿し側管体2の挿し口の外周面に固定される上記の継手屈曲防止金具1と、を有しており、受け側管体6の受口が継手屈曲防止金具1の延設部5の内径側に入り込んだ状態で受口と継手屈曲防止金具1が当接することによって、挿し側管体2と受け側管体6の継手の屈曲角を規制する。本実施形態で示す継手は、接合された挿し側管体2と受け側管体6との間の管軸方向の伸縮を許容する耐震継手構造となっている。 FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of a joint bending prevention structure 15 according to the present invention. The joint bending prevention structure 15 includes the insertion side tubular body 2 , the receiving side tubular body 6 joined to the insertion side tubular body 2 , and the above joint bending structure fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port of the insertion side tubular body 2 . The socket of the receiving-side tubular body 6 is inserted into the inner diameter side of the extended portion 5 of the joint bending prevention metal fitting 1, and the joint bending prevention metal fitting 1 abuts against it. , the bending angle of the joint between the insertion-side tubular body 2 and the receiving-side tubular body 6 is regulated. The joint shown in this embodiment has an earthquake-resistant joint structure that permits expansion and contraction in the pipe axial direction between the insertion-side tubular body 2 and the receiving-side tubular body 6 that are joined together.

挿し側管体2の挿し口先端の外径側には、その先端側に向かって縮径する傾斜面を有するとともに、後端側に径方向に起立する壁面を有する係止突起16が形成されている。 On the outer diameter side of the tip of the insertion opening of the insertion-side tubular body 2, there is formed a locking projection 16 having an inclined surface whose diameter decreases toward the tip side and a wall surface that rises in the radial direction on the rear end side. ing.

受け側管体6の受口内面には、ロックリング17が設けられている。このロックリング17は、周方向の一部に切れ込みが形成された環状の部材である。このロックリング17は、挿し側管体2と受け側管体6の接合の際に、係止突起16の傾斜面との当接によって一旦拡径してこの係止突起16を通過する。そして、その通過後に再び縮径し、引き抜き力の作用時に係止突起16の壁面と当接して抜け止め作用を発揮する。ロックリング17よりも受口先端側には、止水部材18が設けられている。この止水部材18は、環状のゴム材からなる部材であって、挿し側管体2と受け側管体6との間に介在して止水作用を発揮する。 A lock ring 17 is provided on the inner surface of the socket of the receiving-side tubular body 6 . The lock ring 17 is an annular member having a notch formed in a part of its circumference. The lock ring 17 once expands in diameter by abutting against the inclined surface of the locking projection 16 when the insertion side pipe body 2 and the receiving side pipe body 6 are joined together, and passes through the locking projection 16 . After passing through it, the diameter is reduced again, and when a pull-out force acts, it comes into contact with the wall surface of the locking projection 16 to exert a retaining action. A water stop member 18 is provided on the socket tip side of the lock ring 17 . This water stop member 18 is a member made of an annular rubber material, and is interposed between the inserting side tubular body 2 and the receiving side tubular body 6 to exert a water stopping action.

継手屈曲防止金具1は、図2で示したものと同じなので、詳細な説明は省略する。この継手屈曲防止金具1の挿し口の外周面への固定位置は、延設部5の先端が受け側管体6の受口先端よりも、管軸方向で挿し側管体2側となっており、挿し側管体2と受け側管体6が互いに接近することによって、受け側管体6の受口先端が延設部5の内径側に入り込むように位置決めされている。このようにすると、耐震継手の伸縮機能を維持しつつ、継手に圧縮方向および屈曲方向の力が作用したときに、屈曲防止効果を確実に発揮することができる。また、継手屈曲防止金具1を取り付ける挿し側管体2の挿し口近傍のみ掘削すればよいため、掘削量を削減でき工期を短縮することができる。 Since the joint bending prevention fitting 1 is the same as that shown in FIG. 2, detailed description thereof will be omitted. As for the fixing position of the joint bending prevention metal fitting 1 to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port, the tip of the extended portion 5 is closer to the insertion side tubular body 2 in the tube axial direction than the socket tip of the receiving side tubular body 6. Positioning is performed so that the receiving end of the receiving side tubular body 6 enters the inner diameter side of the extending portion 5 by bringing the insertion side tubular body 2 and the receiving side tubular body 6 closer to each other. By doing so, the expansion and contraction function of the earthquake-resistant joint can be maintained, and the anti-bending effect can be reliably exhibited when forces in the compression direction and the bending direction act on the joint. In addition, since only the vicinity of the insertion opening of the insertion-side tubular body 2 to which the joint bending prevention fitting 1 is attached needs to be excavated, the amount of excavation can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.

例えば、管路が配設されている逆断層に変位が生じると(図9(a)参照)、継手に作用する圧縮方向および屈曲方向の力によって、図5に示すように継手が屈曲することがある。このとき、継手の屈曲内側では、受口の端面が弾性部材10を介して拡径部4の傾斜部8に当接する一方で、屈曲外側では、受口の外周面が弾性部材10を介して延設部の傾斜部9に当接する。継手の屈曲角と各傾斜部8、9の傾斜角が近いときは、受口の端面および外周面と各傾斜部8、9はほぼ面接触状態となる。 For example, when a reverse fault on which a pipeline is installed is displaced (see FIG. 9(a)), the joint is bent as shown in FIG. There is At this time, on the inner side of the bend of the joint, the end surface of the socket contacts the inclined portion 8 of the expanded diameter portion 4 via the elastic member 10, while on the outer side of the bend, the outer peripheral surface of the socket contacts the elastic member 10. It abuts on the inclined portion 9 of the extended portion. When the bending angle of the joint is close to the angle of inclination of each inclined portion 8, 9, the end face and the outer peripheral surface of the socket and each inclined portion 8, 9 are in a substantially surface contact state.

本願発明に係る継手屈曲防止金具1を設けた場合と設けない場合において、継手の屈曲挙動について数値解析を実施した。この数値解析に用いた管路、地盤、および、断層の条件は表1に示す通りである。また、使用した管の長さ、および、本願に係る継手屈曲防止金具1の取り付け状況は表2に示す通りである。なお、この数値解析に用いるモデルでは、継手の屈曲角が6度(絶対値を示す。以下同様。)となったときに、図5に示すように、挿し口と受口が直接接触するとともに、継手屈曲防止金具1と受口が接触するとした。また、表2に示すいずれの場合も、1本の管の中央部で断層Fと管路Nが交差するものとした(図9(a)(b)を参照)。 Numerical analysis was performed on bending behavior of joints with and without the joint bending prevention fitting 1 according to the present invention. Table 1 shows the pipeline, ground, and fault conditions used in this numerical analysis. Table 2 shows the length of the pipe used and the state of attachment of the joint bending prevention fitting 1 according to the present application. In the model used for this numerical analysis, when the bending angle of the joint is 6 degrees (the absolute value is shown; the same shall apply hereinafter), as shown in FIG. , the joint bending prevention fitting 1 and the socket are assumed to be in contact with each other. In all cases shown in Table 2, fault F and pipeline N intersect at the center of one pipe (see FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b)).

Figure 2022150478000002
Figure 2022150478000002

Figure 2022150478000003
Figure 2022150478000003

継手の挙動を表現する継手ばね特性のうち、回転方向の特性を図6に示す。呼び径がΦ300のGX形ダクタイル鉄管は、継手が6度以上屈曲すると挿し口と受口が直接接触して大きな曲げモーメントが発生する。本願に係る継手屈曲防止金具1を取り付けていない場合(図6中の破線のグラフを参照)、継手の屈曲角の増加とともに曲げモーメントも連動して増加する。この屈曲角が最大屈曲角度となる許容範囲の例えば8度を超えると、継手からの漏水などの可能性が高まる。 Among the joint spring characteristics expressing the behavior of the joint, the characteristics in the rotational direction are shown in FIG. In a GX-type ductile iron pipe with a nominal diameter of Φ300, when the joint is bent more than 6 degrees, the insertion port and the socket come into direct contact and a large bending moment is generated. When the joint bending prevention metal fitting 1 according to the present application is not attached (see the dashed line graph in FIG. 6), the bending moment increases as the bending angle of the joint increases. If this bending angle exceeds the allowable range of the maximum bending angle, for example, 8 degrees, the possibility of water leakage from the joint increases.

これに対し、本願に係る継手屈曲防止金具1を取り付けた場合(図6中の実線のグラフを参照)、継手屈曲角の増加に対して曲げモーメントの増加が急峻となった。これは、継手屈曲防止金具1の剛性によって、継手の屈曲が抑制されたためと考えられる。これにより、屈曲角が許容範囲の8度を超えにくく、継手からの漏水などの問題が生じにくい。 On the other hand, when the joint bending prevention fitting 1 according to the present application was attached (see the solid line graph in FIG. 6), the bending moment increased sharply as the joint bending angle increased. It is considered that this is because the bending of the joint is suppressed by the rigidity of the joint bending prevention metal fitting 1 . As a result, the bending angle is less likely to exceed the allowable range of 8 degrees, and problems such as water leakage from the joint are less likely to occur.

継手屈曲角の計算結果を図7に示す。定尺6m管の場合(比較例1)、断層位置にある中央の管に断層の変位に伴う傾斜が集中し、この中央の管の両端の継手(図7において「〇」で表記する。)で大きな屈曲角が発生する(最大値17.4度)。このため、屈曲角の許容範囲を大きく超え、継手からの漏水などの問題が生じるおそれがある。また、管長を短縮して2m管を採用すると(比較例2)、断層位置にある中央の管とともにその両隣の管も傾斜しやすくなるため、この中央の管の両隣の継手における屈曲角はやや小さくなるものの(最大値11.1度)、依然として屈曲角の許容範囲を超えている。 Fig. 7 shows the calculation results of the joint bending angle. In the case of a fixed-length 6m pipe (Comparative Example 1), the inclination accompanying the displacement of the fault concentrates on the central pipe at the fault position, and the joints at both ends of this central pipe (indicated by "o" in Fig. 7). A large bending angle occurs at (maximum value of 17.4 degrees). For this reason, the allowable range of the bending angle is greatly exceeded, and problems such as water leakage from the joint may occur. In addition, if the pipe length is shortened and a 2 m pipe is adopted (Comparative Example 2), the central pipe at the fault position and the pipes on both sides of it tend to tilt, so the bending angle at the joints on both sides of this central pipe is a little. Although it is smaller (maximum value of 11.1 degrees), it still exceeds the allowable range of bending angles.

これに対し、2m管の挿し側管体2の挿し口に本願に係る継手屈曲防止金具1を取り付けた場合(実施例)、断層位置にある中央の管の両隣の管のさらに隣の管も傾斜しやすくなるため、傾斜角の最大値を許容範囲内(最大値7度)に抑制することができる。このため、継手の屈曲に起因する漏水などの問題を抑制することができる。 On the other hand, when the joint bending prevention fitting 1 according to the present application is attached to the insertion port of the insertion side pipe body 2 of the 2m pipe (Example), the pipes next to the pipes on both sides of the central pipe at the fault position Since it becomes easier to tilt, the maximum value of the tilt angle can be suppressed within the allowable range (maximum value of 7 degrees). Therefore, problems such as water leakage caused by bending of the joint can be suppressed.

今回開示された実施形態はすべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。したがって、本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味およびすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiments disclosed this time are illustrative in all respects and should be considered not restrictive. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of the claims rather than the above description, and is intended to include meanings equivalent to the scope of the claims and all modifications.

1 継手屈曲防止金具
2 挿し側管体
3 基部
4 拡径部
5 延設部
6 受け側管体
7 ボルト・ナット
8、9 傾斜部
10 弾性部材
11 凹部
12 突起
13、14 リブ
15 継手屈曲防止構造
16 係止突起
17 ロックリング
18 止水部材
1 Joint Bending Prevention Metal Fitting 2 Insert Side Pipe 3 Base Part 4 Expanded Diameter Part 5 Extension Part 6 Receiving Side Pipe 7 Bolts and Nuts 8, 9 Inclined Part 10 Elastic Member 11 Recess 12 Projections 13, 14 Rib 15 Joint Bending Prevention Structure 16 locking projection 17 lock ring 18 water stop member

Claims (8)

挿し側管体(2)の外周面に固定される円環状の基部(3)と、
前記基部(3)から径方向外向きに延設された拡径部(4)と、
前記拡径部(4)の外縁から管軸方向に延設された延設部(5)と、
を有し、前記挿し側管体(2)と接合される受け側管体(6)の受口が前記延設部(5)の内径側に入り込んだ状態で前記拡径部(4)および前記延設部(5)の少なくとも一方と当接することによって、前記挿し側管体(2)と前記受け側管体(6)の継手の屈曲角を規制する継手屈曲防止金具。
an annular base (3) fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion side tubular body (2);
an enlarged diameter portion (4) extending radially outward from the base portion (3);
an extended portion (5) extending in the pipe axial direction from the outer edge of the enlarged diameter portion (4);
and the enlarged diameter portion (4) and A joint bending prevention metal fitting that abuts against at least one of the extension portions (5) to regulate the bending angle of the joint between the insertion side pipe body (2) and the receiving side pipe body (6).
前記延設部(5)の延設方向に向く前記拡径部(4)の面に、径方向外側に向かうほど前記延設部(5)の延設方向と反対の方向に傾斜する傾斜部(8)が形成されている請求項1に記載の継手屈曲防止金具。 An inclined portion inclined in a direction opposite to the extending direction of the extending portion (5) toward the radially outer side on the surface of the enlarged diameter portion (4) facing the extending direction of the extending portion (5). 2. The joint bending prevention metal fitting according to claim 1, wherein (8) is formed. 前記延設部(5)の内径側の面に、該延設部(5)の先端に向かうほど内径側に傾斜する傾斜部(9)が形成されている請求項1または2に記載の継手屈曲防止金具。 3. The joint according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an inclined portion (9) is formed on the inner diameter side surface of the extension portion (5), the inclined portion (9) being inclined toward the inner diameter side toward the tip of the extension portion (5). Bending prevention metal fittings. 前記延設部(5)の延設方向に向く前記拡径部(4)の面、または、前記延設部(5)の内径側の面の少なくとも一方に、前記受け側管体(6)の受口との間に介在する弾性部材(10)が設けられている請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の継手屈曲防止金具。 At least one of the surface of the enlarged diameter portion (4) facing the extension direction of the extension portion (5) or the inner diameter side surface of the extension portion (5) is provided with the receiving side tubular body (6). 4. The joint bending prevention metal fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an elastic member (10) interposed between the socket of the joint. 前記基部(3)に、前記挿し側管体(2)の外周面に形成された凹部(11)に嵌合する突起(12)が形成されている請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の継手屈曲防止金具。 5. According to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the base portion (3) is formed with a protrusion (12) that fits into a recess (11) formed on the outer peripheral surface of the insertion-side tubular body (2). Joint bending prevention metal fittings described. 周方向に分割された複数の分割片を連結することによって環状とされる請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の継手屈曲防止金具。 6. The joint bending prevention metal fitting according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the ring is formed by connecting a plurality of divided pieces divided in the circumferential direction. 挿し側管体(2)と、
前記挿し側管体(2)と接合される受け側管体(6)と、
前記挿し側管体(2)の挿し口の外周面に固定される請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の継手屈曲防止金具(1)と、
を有し、前記受け側管体(6)の受口が、前記継手屈曲防止金具(1)の前記延設部(5)の内径側に入り込んだ状態で前記継手屈曲防止金具(1)と当接することによって、前記挿し側管体(2)と前記受け側管体(6)の継手の屈曲角を規制する継手屈曲防止構造。
an insertion side tubular body (2);
a receiving side tubular body (6) joined to the insertion side tubular body (2);
The joint bending prevention fitting (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion port of the insertion side pipe body (2);
and the socket of the receiving-side tubular body (6) is inserted into the inner diameter side of the extended portion (5) of the joint bending prevention metal fitting (1) and the joint bending prevention metal fitting (1). A joint bending prevention structure that regulates the bending angle of the joint between the insertion side tubular body (2) and the receiving side tubular body (6) by abutting against each other.
前記継手が、接合された前記挿し側管体(2)と前記受け側管体(6)との間の管軸方向の伸縮を許容する耐震継手構造を有し、前記継手屈曲防止金具(1)の前記挿し側管体(2)への固定時において、前記延設部(5)の先端が前記受け側管体(6)の受口先端よりも、管軸方向で前記挿し側管体(2)側に位置しており、前記挿し側管体(2)と前記受け側管体(6)が互いに接近することによって、前記受け側管体(6)の受口先端が前記延設部(5)の内径側に入り込むように構成されている請求項7に記載の継手屈曲防止構造。 The joint has an earthquake-resistant joint structure that allows expansion and contraction in the direction of the pipe axis between the insertion side pipe body (2) and the receiving side pipe body (6) that are joined, and the joint bending prevention metal fitting (1) ) is fixed to the insertion-side tubular body (2), the tip of the extension part (5) is positioned further along the tube axis than the socket tip of the receiving-side tubular body (6). (2) side, and when the insertion-side tubular body (2) and the receiving-side tubular body (6) approach each other, the socket tip of the receiving-side tubular body (6) is extended. 8. The joint bending prevention structure according to claim 7, wherein the joint bending prevention structure is constructed so as to enter into the inner diameter side of the portion (5).
JP2021053098A 2021-03-26 2021-03-26 Joint bend prevention fixture and joint bend prevention structure Pending JP2022150478A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021053098A JP2022150478A (en) 2021-03-26 2021-03-26 Joint bend prevention fixture and joint bend prevention structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021053098A JP2022150478A (en) 2021-03-26 2021-03-26 Joint bend prevention fixture and joint bend prevention structure

Publications (1)

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JP2022150478A true JP2022150478A (en) 2022-10-07

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Link
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