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JP2022066005A - Drain joint - Google Patents

Drain joint Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2022066005A
JP2022066005A JP2020174879A JP2020174879A JP2022066005A JP 2022066005 A JP2022066005 A JP 2022066005A JP 2020174879 A JP2020174879 A JP 2020174879A JP 2020174879 A JP2020174879 A JP 2020174879A JP 2022066005 A JP2022066005 A JP 2022066005A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
drainage
joint
joint body
pipe
adapter
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JP2020174879A
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JP7340506B2 (en
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良太 松村
Ryota Matsumura
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Inaba Denki Sangyo Co Ltd
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Inaba Denki Sangyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2020174879A priority Critical patent/JP7340506B2/en
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Priority to JP2023138047A priority patent/JP7494365B2/en
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  • Joints That Cut Off Fluids, And Hose Joints (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a drain joint for allowing a flexible pipe to be directly mounted thereto.SOLUTION: A drain joint 1 includes a joint body 3 through which drain water drained from connected equipment passes and out of which backflow water tending to flow in a direction opposite to that of the drain water flows to the outside. At a downstream end based on the flow of the drain water, a screw part 42 is provided to which a cap nut of the flexible pipe is connected.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、接続された機器から排出される排水を通過させる排水継手に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a drainage joint that allows drainage discharged from connected equipment to pass through.

例えば、特許文献1に記載の排水継手(当該文献では「接続装置」)が存在する。この排水継手は、間接排水継手として構成された継手本体と、継手本体の内部への異物侵入を規制すべく継手本体に装着されたカバー体と、継手本体に装着されるとともに接続対象である機器に接続されるコネクタ部材と、継手本体に接着されるとともに継手を介して機器に間接的に接続される管状部材とを備える。 For example, there is a drainage joint described in Patent Document 1 (“connecting device” in the document). This drainage joint includes a joint body configured as an indirect drainage joint, a cover body attached to the joint body to regulate foreign matter from entering the inside of the joint body, and equipment attached to the joint body and to be connected. It is provided with a connector member connected to the joint body and a tubular member that is adhered to the joint body and indirectly connected to the device via the joint.

継手本体の、機器とは反対側の端部である排水部には、排水管が接続される。特許文献1の記載からは明らかではないが、排水部に対する排水管の接続は接着によりなされる。 A drainage pipe is connected to the drainage portion of the joint body, which is the end opposite to the device. Although not clear from the description in Patent Document 1, the drainage pipe is connected to the drainage portion by adhesion.

ここで、配管の伸縮に対応して接続の自由度を高めるため、排水管の一部にフレキシブル管(通称「フレキ管」、「フレキ配管」)が用いられている。フレキシブル管において接続に用いられる端部には袋ナットが設けられており、この袋ナットを接続対象物のねじ山にねじ込むことによって接続がなされる。しかし、特許文献1の排水継手では、排水部にフレキシブル管を直接取り付けることはできなかった。 Here, a flexible pipe (commonly known as "flexible pipe" or "flexible pipe") is used as a part of the drainage pipe in order to increase the degree of freedom of connection in response to the expansion and contraction of the pipe. A cap nut is provided at the end used for connection in the flexible pipe, and the cap nut is screwed into the thread of the object to be connected to make the connection. However, in the drainage joint of Patent Document 1, the flexible pipe cannot be directly attached to the drainage portion.

特開2019-90437号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-90437

そこで本発明は、フレキシブル管を直接取り付けることができる排水継手を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a drainage joint to which a flexible pipe can be directly attached.

本発明は、接続された機器から排出される排水を通過させ、かつ、前記排水とは逆方向に流れようとする逆流水を外部へ流出させる継手本体を備え、前記排水の流れを基準とした下流側端部に、フレキシブル管の袋ナットが接続されるねじ部を有する排水継手である。 The present invention includes a joint body that allows drainage discharged from a connected device to pass through and discharges backflow water that tends to flow in the direction opposite to the drainage to the outside, and is based on the flow of the drainage. A drainage joint having a threaded portion to which a cap nut of a flexible pipe is connected at the downstream end.

この構成によれば、継手本体の下流側端部にねじ部を有することから、このねじ部にフレキシブル管の袋ナットを接続することができる。 According to this configuration, since the threaded portion is provided at the downstream end of the joint body, the cap nut of the flexible pipe can be connected to this threaded portion.

また、前記継手本体は、前記下流側端部に、パイプを内嵌めにより接続できる配管接続部を有し、前記配管接続部には、着脱可能なアダプタ部が取り付けられており、前記ねじ部は、前記アダプタ部における前記下流側端部に設けられているものとできる。 Further, the joint body has a pipe connection portion to which a pipe can be connected by internal fitting at the downstream end portion, and a detachable adapter portion is attached to the pipe connection portion, and the screw portion has a screw portion. , It may be provided at the downstream end portion of the adapter portion.

この構成によれば、配管接続部に取り付けられたアダプタ部にフレキシブル管の袋ナットを接続することができる。また、アダプタ部を取り外した配管接続部にパイプを接続することもできる。 According to this configuration, the cap nut of the flexible pipe can be connected to the adapter portion attached to the pipe connection portion. It is also possible to connect a pipe to the pipe connection portion from which the adapter portion has been removed.

また、前記アダプタ部は、前記配管接続部に対して外嵌めで取り付けられ、外周には前記袋ナットを接続する際に用いる工具を係合させる工具係合部を有することもできる。 Further, the adapter portion may be attached to the pipe connection portion by external fitting, and may have a tool engaging portion on the outer periphery for engaging a tool used for connecting the cap nut.

この構成によれば、アダプタ部が工具係合部を有することで、アダプタ部に袋ナットを接続する作業がしやすい。 According to this configuration, since the adapter portion has the tool engaging portion, it is easy to connect the cap nut to the adapter portion.

また、前記継手本体は、内部に形成されている流路が上下方向を向くように配置され、前記アダプタ部の内側底面は、前記配置にて、径外位置から径内位置に向かうにつれ低くなる傾斜面を有することもできる。 Further, the joint body is arranged so that the flow path formed inside faces in the vertical direction, and the inner bottom surface of the adapter portion becomes lower from the outer diameter position to the inner diameter position in the arrangement. It can also have an inclined surface.

この構成によれば、アダプタ部の内側底面が傾斜面を有することで、アダプタ部において滞りなく排水できる。 According to this configuration, since the inner bottom surface of the adapter portion has an inclined surface, drainage can be smoothly performed in the adapter portion.

本発明は、継手本体の下流側端部に有するねじ部にフレキシブル管の袋ナットを接続することができる。よって、フレキシブル管を直接取り付けることができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a cap nut of a flexible pipe can be connected to a threaded portion having a downstream end portion of a joint body. Therefore, the flexible tube can be directly attached.

本発明の一実施形態に係る排水継手の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the drainage joint which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同排水継手の使用状態を表す図である。It is a figure which shows the use state of the drainage joint. 同排水継手の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the drainage joint. 同排水継手の径方向中心を通る縦断面図である。It is a vertical sectional view passing through the radial center of the drainage joint. 同排水継手における継手本体の底面図である。It is the bottom view of the joint body in the drainage joint. (a)は、同排水継手のアダプタ部を表す正面図である。(b)は、(a)に示すVI-VI断面図である。(A) is a front view showing the adapter part of the drainage joint. (B) is a sectional view taken along line VI-VI shown in (a).

本発明の一実施形態に係る排水継手1について説明する。なお、以下における上下方向の表現は、排水継手1の使用状態(図2参照)における上下方向に対応している。排水継手1において、排水は上方から下方に流れる。つまり、排水の流れを基準とした上流側が排水継手1の上側であって、排水の流れを基準とした下流側が排水継手1の下側である。 The drainage joint 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. The vertical expression in the following corresponds to the vertical direction in the usage state of the drainage joint 1 (see FIG. 2). In the drainage joint 1, drainage flows from above to below. That is, the upstream side based on the drainage flow is the upper side of the drainage joint 1, and the downstream side based on the drainage flow is the lower side of the drainage joint 1.

本実施形態に係る排水継手1は、「間接排水継手」と呼ばれる種類の継手である。図1に示すように、排水継手1は、機器側接続部2と、継手本体3と、アダプタ部(排水側接続部)4と、を備える。排水継手1は、例えば図2に示すように、上側が排水の生じる機器Hが有する排水部H1またはこの排水部H1に接続された配管(以下、これらをまとめて「機器等」とする)に接続されており、下側が排水設備に連通する配管である排水管Pに接続されている。排水継手1のうち少なくとも継手本体3は、内部に形成されている流路(図4、図5に示す排水領域S1及び漏水領域S2に対応した流路)が上下方向を向くように配置される。継手本体3の向きは基本的には鉛直方向であるが、場合によっては傾斜させて配置することもできる。機器Hは排水が生じる種々の機器が該当する。例えば、衛生上の配慮が必要な機器や設備であって、排水設備に直接接続することが好ましくない機器や設備であって、潜熱回収型給湯器が一例として挙げられる。 The drainage joint 1 according to the present embodiment is a type of joint called an “indirect drainage joint”. As shown in FIG. 1, the drainage joint 1 includes a device-side connection portion 2, a joint main body 3, and an adapter portion (drainage-side connection portion) 4. As shown in FIG. 2, for example, the drainage joint 1 is attached to a drainage portion H1 having a drainage portion H on the upper side or a pipe connected to the drainage portion H1 (hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as “equipment or the like”). It is connected, and the lower side is connected to the drainage pipe P, which is a pipe that communicates with the drainage facility. Of the drainage joints 1, at least the joint body 3 is arranged so that the flow paths formed inside (the flow paths corresponding to the drainage areas S1 and the water leakage areas S2 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5) face in the vertical direction. .. The direction of the joint body 3 is basically the vertical direction, but in some cases, the joint body 3 may be tilted. The device H corresponds to various devices that generate drainage. For example, a device or facility that requires hygienic consideration and is not preferable to be directly connected to a drainage facility, such as a latent heat recovery type water heater.

機器側接続部2は、上側が機器等に接続され、下側が継手本体3に接続され、内部を排水が通水可能なよう構成されている。機器側接続部2は、円筒形状の機器側通水部21と、継手本体3に係合可能な機器側取付部22と、を備える。本実施形態の機器側通水部21は、外周面から径外側に突出する、複数のリブ211を備える。 The device side connection portion 2 is configured such that the upper side is connected to the device or the like and the lower side is connected to the joint body 3 so that drainage can pass through the inside. The device-side connection portion 2 includes a cylindrical device-side water passage section 21 and a device-side mounting section 22 that can be engaged with the joint body 3. The device-side water passage portion 21 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of ribs 211 protruding outward in diameter from the outer peripheral surface.

機器側通水部21は、上側に設けられ、機器等に対して係合する機器側係合部212と、下側に設けられ、下端部が継手本体3の内部に挿入される機器側内挿部213と、を備える。機器側係合部212は、内周面に雌ねじのねじ山を有するねじ部212aが形成された円筒形状の部位であり、機器等に設けられる雄ねじに対して螺合可能である。 The device-side water passage portion 21 is provided on the upper side and is provided on the device-side engaging portion 212 that engages with the device or the like, and the lower end portion is provided on the lower side and is inside the device side in which the lower end portion is inserted into the inside of the joint body 3. The insertion portion 213 is provided. The device-side engaging portion 212 is a cylindrical portion in which a threaded portion 212a having a thread of a female screw is formed on the inner peripheral surface, and can be screwed into a male screw provided in a device or the like.

機器側取付部22は、略円筒形状の取付基部221と、取付基部221の下端部の内周面から径内側に突設される機器側係合爪222と、を備える。機器側係合爪222は複数設けられており、本実施形態では、取付基部221の周方向に略180度離隔して1対設けられる。さらに、取付基部221の外周面には、複数の平面が形成されている。本実施形態の取付基部221の外周面は、横断面で多角形状に形成されている。取付基部221の外周面にはスパナ等の工具を係合させることができる。 The device-side mounting portion 22 includes a substantially cylindrical mounting base portion 221 and a device-side engaging claw 222 projecting inward from the inner peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the mounting base portion 221. A plurality of device-side engaging claws 222 are provided, and in the present embodiment, a pair is provided at a distance of approximately 180 degrees in the circumferential direction of the mounting base portion 221. Further, a plurality of plane surfaces are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the mounting base portion 221. The outer peripheral surface of the mounting base portion 221 of the present embodiment is formed in a polygonal shape in a cross section. A tool such as a spanner can be engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the mounting base 221.

継手本体3は、外観が円筒状で、継手本体3の内外を仕切る外壁の一部に開口332aが形成された部位である。また、継手本体3は、上端部から排水が流入し、下端部から排水が流出するように構成される。図3に示すように、継手本体3は、上端部に形成され機器側接続部2と嵌合可能な機器側嵌合部31と、下端部に形成されアダプタ部4と嵌合可能な排水側嵌合部32と、機器側嵌合部31及び排水側嵌合部32を連結する間接排水部33と、を備える。この構成により、継手本体3は、接続された機器等から排出される排水(図4に示す経路R1、R2で下方に流れる排水)を通過させ、かつ、前記排水とは逆方向に流れようとする逆流水(図4に示す経路R3で上方に流れようとする逆流水)を開口332aから外部へ流出させる。 The joint body 3 has a cylindrical appearance, and is a portion where an opening 332a is formed in a part of an outer wall that partitions the inside and outside of the joint body 3. Further, the joint body 3 is configured such that drainage flows in from the upper end portion and drainage flows out from the lower end portion. As shown in FIG. 3, the joint body 3 has a device-side fitting portion 31 formed at the upper end portion and can be fitted with the device-side connection portion 2, and a drainage side formed at the lower end portion and capable of fitting with the adapter portion 4. A fitting portion 32 and an indirect drainage portion 33 connecting the device-side fitting portion 31 and the drainage-side fitting portion 32 are provided. With this configuration, the joint body 3 passes through the drainage discharged from the connected equipment or the like (drainage flowing downward in the paths R1 and R2 shown in FIG. 4), and tries to flow in the direction opposite to the drainage. The backflow water (backflow water that tends to flow upward in the path R3 shown in FIG. 4) is discharged to the outside through the opening 332a.

機器側嵌合部31は、機器側接続部2が係合可能な部位である。また、機器側嵌合部31は、外径が機器側接続部2における取付基部221の内径よりも小さく、機器側係合爪222の内径よりも大きい筒状の部位である。即ち、機器側嵌合部31は、取付基部221を外嵌め可能で、取付基部221を外嵌めしたときに機器側接続部2における機器側係合爪222が係止する部位である。具体的に、機器側嵌合部31は、機器側係合爪222が係合可能な機器側溝部311と、上端部から機器側溝部311まで機器側係合爪222をガイドする溝である機器側ガイド部312と、を備える。本実施形態の機器側溝部311は、機器側嵌合部31の周方向に1周に亘って設けられる。また、機器側ガイド部312は、機器側接続部2に形成された、機器側係合爪222が嵌合可能な窪みである。 The device-side fitting portion 31 is a portion to which the device-side connection portion 2 can be engaged. Further, the device-side fitting portion 31 is a tubular portion whose outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the mounting base portion 221 in the device-side connection portion 2 and larger than the inner diameter of the device-side engaging claw 222. That is, the device-side fitting portion 31 is a portion where the mounting base portion 221 can be externally fitted, and the device-side engaging claw 222 in the device-side connecting portion 2 is locked when the mounting base portion 221 is externally fitted. Specifically, the device-side fitting portion 31 is a device that is a groove for guiding the device-side engaging claw 222 from the upper end portion to the device-side groove portion 311 and the device-side groove portion 311 to which the device-side engaging claw 222 can be engaged. A side guide portion 312 is provided. The device-side groove portion 311 of the present embodiment is provided over one circumference in the circumferential direction of the device-side fitting portion 31. Further, the device-side guide portion 312 is a recess formed in the device-side connection portion 2 into which the device-side engaging claw 222 can be fitted.

排水側嵌合部32は、アダプタ部4が係合可能な部位である。また、排水側嵌合部32は、外径がアダプタ部4における嵌合筒部411の内径よりも小さい筒状の部位である。即ち、排水側嵌合部32は、嵌合筒部411を外嵌め可能で、嵌合筒部411を外嵌めしたときにアダプタ部4における排水側係合爪412が係止する部位である。具体的に、排水側嵌合部32は、排水側係合爪412が係合可能な排水側溝部321と、下端部から排水側溝部321まで排水側係合爪412をガイドする溝である排水側ガイド部322と、を備える。本実施形態の排水側溝部321は、周方向の長さが排水側係合爪412の周方向の長さと略等しい。また、本実施形態の排水側溝部321は複数設けられており、本実施形態では、排水側嵌合部32の周方向に略180度離隔して2か所に設けられている。さらに、排水側ガイド部322は、アダプタ部4に形成された排水側係合爪412が嵌合可能な窪みである。 The drainage side fitting portion 32 is a portion to which the adapter portion 4 can be engaged. Further, the drainage side fitting portion 32 is a tubular portion whose outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the fitting cylinder portion 411 in the adapter portion 4. That is, the drainage side fitting portion 32 is a portion where the fitting cylinder portion 411 can be externally fitted, and the drainage side engaging claw 412 in the adapter portion 4 is locked when the fitting cylinder portion 411 is externally fitted. Specifically, the drainage side fitting portion 32 is a drainage side groove portion 321 to which the drainage side engagement claw 412 can engage, and a drainage groove that guides the drainage side engagement claw 412 from the lower end portion to the drainage side groove portion 321. A side guide portion 322 is provided. The length of the drainage gutter portion 321 of the present embodiment in the circumferential direction is substantially equal to the length in the circumferential direction of the drainage side engaging claw 412. Further, a plurality of drainage side groove portions 321 of the present embodiment are provided, and in the present embodiment, they are provided at two locations separated by approximately 180 degrees in the circumferential direction of the drainage side fitting portion 32. Further, the drainage side guide portion 322 is a recess into which the drainage side engaging claw 412 formed in the adapter portion 4 can be fitted.

間接排水部33は、機器側嵌合部31と排水側嵌合部32を連結する筒状の部位である。具体的に、間接排水部33は、継手本体3の内外を仕切る外壁である排水壁部331と、継手本体3の外壁であって、内外を連通する開口332aが形成された漏水壁部332と、を備える。 The indirect drainage portion 33 is a tubular portion that connects the equipment-side fitting portion 31 and the drainage-side fitting portion 32. Specifically, the indirect drainage portion 33 includes a drainage wall portion 331 that is an outer wall that partitions the inside and outside of the joint body 3, and a leak wall portion 332 that is an outer wall of the joint body 3 and has an opening 332a that communicates inside and outside. , Equipped with.

排水壁部331は、継手本体3の内外を通水不能に仕切る壁体である。即ち、排水壁部331は、開口が形成されていない壁体である。漏水壁部332は、継手本体3の壁体であって、継手本体3の内外を連通する通水可能な開口332aが形成されている。本実施形態の開口332aは、周方向(横方向)に延びる複数のスリットが集合して形成されている。なお、各開口332aの形状は本実施形態の形状に限定されず、逆流水の排出を阻害しない種々の形状を採用できる。 The drainage wall portion 331 is a wall body that partitions the inside and outside of the joint body 3 so that water cannot pass through. That is, the drainage wall portion 331 is a wall body in which an opening is not formed. The water leakage wall portion 332 is a wall body of the joint body 3, and is formed with an opening 332a through which water can pass through the inside and outside of the joint body 3. The opening 332a of the present embodiment is formed by gathering a plurality of slits extending in the circumferential direction (lateral direction). The shape of each opening 332a is not limited to the shape of the present embodiment, and various shapes that do not hinder the discharge of backflow water can be adopted.

継手本体3の内部には仕切壁34が設けられている。本実施形態では、継手本体3における外周部分(図3の外観に現れる部分)と一体に形成されている(図5参照)。ただし、前記外周部分に対して仕切壁34が別体に形成されており、嵌め込み等で一体化されることもできる。仕切壁34は、径方向の一端及び他端が排水壁部331に接続され、排水壁部331と漏水壁部332との間を仕切る壁体である。また、排水壁部331と仕切壁34によって画定される領域は、上側から下側に向かって排水が移動する排水領域S1であり、漏水壁部332と仕切壁34によって画定される領域は、下側から上側に向かって逆流した逆流水が開口332aから継手本体3の外部に漏れる漏水領域S2である。さらに、仕切壁34は、排水が排水領域S1から漏水領域S2に通過しないように、排水壁部331と漏水壁部332との間を仕切る。 A partition wall 34 is provided inside the joint body 3. In the present embodiment, the joint body 3 is integrally formed with an outer peripheral portion (a portion appearing in the appearance of FIG. 3) (see FIG. 5). However, the partition wall 34 is formed separately from the outer peripheral portion, and can be integrated by fitting or the like. The partition wall 34 is a wall body in which one end and the other end in the radial direction are connected to the drainage wall portion 331 and partition the drainage wall portion 331 and the leak wall portion 332. Further, the region defined by the drainage wall portion 331 and the partition wall 34 is the drainage region S1 in which the drainage moves from the upper side to the lower side, and the region defined by the leaky wall portion 332 and the partition wall 34 is the lower portion. It is a water leakage region S2 in which the backflow water flowing back from the side to the upper side leaks from the opening 332a to the outside of the joint body 3. Further, the partition wall 34 partitions between the drainage wall portion 331 and the leaky wall portion 332 so that the drainage does not pass from the drainage region S1 to the leaky region S2.

図5に示すように、仕切壁34は、継手本体3の径方向に沿って延びる平坦な壁体である平坦壁部341と、周方向に沿って延びるように湾曲した湾曲壁部342と、を備える。湾曲壁部342には、排水領域S1と漏水領域S2を連通する連通口343が上下方向に延びるように形成される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the partition wall 34 includes a flat wall portion 341 which is a flat wall body extending along the radial direction of the joint body 3, and a curved wall portion 342 curved so as to extend along the circumferential direction. To prepare for. The curved wall portion 342 is formed with a communication port 343 that communicates the drainage region S1 and the leak region S2 so as to extend in the vertical direction.

アダプタ部4は、上端側が継手本体3に、下端側が排水管Pに接続され、内部を排水が通水可能なよう構成されている。具体的に、図6(a)(b)に示すように、アダプタ部4は、上端部に設けられ、継手本体3の他端側に係合する排水側取付部41と、下端部に設けられ、排水管Pに接続されているフレキシブル管Fに係合する配管係合部42と、排水側取付部41及び配管係合部42を連結する連結部43と、を備える。 The adapter portion 4 is configured such that the upper end side is connected to the joint body 3 and the lower end side is connected to the drain pipe P so that drainage can pass through the inside. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the adapter portion 4 is provided at the upper end portion, and is provided at the drainage side mounting portion 41 that engages with the other end side of the joint body 3 and the lower end portion. It is provided with a pipe engaging portion 42 that engages with the flexible pipe F connected to the drainage pipe P, and a connecting portion 43 that connects the drainage side mounting portion 41 and the pipe engaging portion 42.

図6(b)に示すように、排水側取付部41は、継手本体3の下端部に対して係合する筒状の部位である。具体的に、排水側取付部41は、筒状の嵌合筒部411と、嵌合筒部411の上端部の内周面から径内側に突出する排水側係合爪412と、を備える。本実施形態の排水側取付部41は、継手本体3の下端部に対して外嵌めされて継手本体3と係合する。即ち、本実施形態の嵌合筒部411は、継手本体3の排水側嵌合部32に対して外嵌め可能である。また、排水側係合爪412は複数設けられており、本実施形態では、嵌合筒部411の周方向に略180度離隔して1対設けられる。さらに、嵌合筒部411の外周面には、複数の平面が形成されている。本実施形態の嵌合筒部411の外周面は、横断面で多角形状(より具体的にはナットに類似する形状である六角形状)に形成されていて、この外周面が袋ナットF1を接続する際に用いる、スパナ等の工具を係合させる工具係合部となっている。 As shown in FIG. 6B, the drainage side mounting portion 41 is a cylindrical portion that engages with the lower end portion of the joint body 3. Specifically, the drainage side mounting portion 41 includes a tubular fitting cylinder portion 411 and a drainage side engaging claw 412 protruding inward from the inner peripheral surface of the upper end portion of the fitting cylinder portion 411. The drainage side mounting portion 41 of the present embodiment is externally fitted to the lower end portion of the joint main body 3 and engages with the joint main body 3. That is, the fitting cylinder portion 411 of the present embodiment can be externally fitted to the drain side fitting portion 32 of the joint body 3. Further, a plurality of drainage side engaging claws 412 are provided, and in the present embodiment, a pair is provided at a distance of approximately 180 degrees in the circumferential direction of the fitting cylinder portion 411. Further, a plurality of flat surfaces are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fitting cylinder portion 411. The outer peripheral surface of the fitting cylinder portion 411 of the present embodiment is formed in a polygonal shape (more specifically, a hexagonal shape similar to a nut) in cross section, and this outer peripheral surface connects the cap nut F1. It is a tool engaging part for engaging a tool such as a spanner used when doing so.

配管係合部42は、配管等に係合して、アダプタ部4と配管等を連結する。具体的に、配管係合部42は、筒状で、外周面に配管等と係合可能な部位を備え、配管係合部42の内部は通水可能なように構成されている。本実施形態の配管係合部42は、外周面に雄ねじのねじ山を有するねじ部42aを備える。即ち、本実施形態の配管係合部42は、外周面が配管等と螺合し、内部を水が通れるように構成されている。ねじ部42aには、フレキシブル管Fの袋ナットF1が螺合されることで接続される。 The pipe engaging portion 42 engages with the pipe or the like to connect the adapter portion 4 and the pipe or the like. Specifically, the pipe engaging portion 42 is tubular and has a portion on the outer peripheral surface capable of engaging with a pipe or the like, and the inside of the pipe engaging portion 42 is configured to allow water to pass through. The pipe engaging portion 42 of the present embodiment includes a threaded portion 42a having a male thread on the outer peripheral surface. That is, the pipe engaging portion 42 of the present embodiment is configured so that the outer peripheral surface is screwed with the pipe or the like and water can pass through the inside. The cap nut F1 of the flexible pipe F is connected to the threaded portion 42a by being screwed.

連結部43の内側底面431は、排水継手1の使用状態で、径外位置から径内位置に向かうにつれ低くなる傾斜面とされている。このようにアダプタ部4の内側底面431が傾斜面を有することで、排水が傾斜面に沿って流れ、アダプタ部4において滞りなく排水できる。本実施形態では、内側底面431の全体が傾斜面とされているが、これに限られず、例えば内側底面431において排水の当たる領域だけを傾斜面とすることもできる。 The inner bottom surface 431 of the connecting portion 43 is an inclined surface that becomes lower from the outer diameter position to the inner diameter position in the state of using the drainage joint 1. Since the inner bottom surface 431 of the adapter portion 4 has an inclined surface in this way, drainage flows along the inclined surface, and drainage can be smoothly performed in the adapter portion 4. In the present embodiment, the entire inner bottom surface 431 is an inclined surface, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, only the area of the inner bottom surface 431 where the drainage hits can be an inclined surface.

次に、排水継手1の内部での水の移動について図4を用いて説明する。機器等から排出される排水は、重力によって移動(落下)し、機器側接続部2を通って継手本体3に移動する。継手本体3に移動した排水は、排水領域S1を通ってアダプタ部4に移動(落下)する。具体的に、継手本体3に移動した排水のうち、排水壁部331寄りの位置の排水はそのまま重力に従って移動し(経路R1)、漏水壁部332寄りの位置の排水は、仕切壁34において傾斜して形成された上端部によって排水壁部331寄りの位置に誘導され、排水領域S1を重力に従って移動する(経路R2)。排水領域S1からアダプタ部4に移動した排水は、アダプタ部4の内部を移動して排水管Pに向かい排出される。 Next, the movement of water inside the drainage joint 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The drainage discharged from the device or the like moves (falls) due to gravity and moves to the joint body 3 through the device-side connection portion 2. The drainage that has moved to the joint body 3 moves (falls) to the adapter portion 4 through the drainage region S1. Specifically, of the drainage that has moved to the joint body 3, the drainage at the position near the drainage wall portion 331 moves according to gravity as it is (path R1), and the drainage at the position near the leaky wall portion 332 is inclined at the partition wall 34. It is guided to a position closer to the drainage wall portion 331 by the upper end portion formed in the above direction, and moves in the drainage region S1 according to gravity (path R2). The drainage that has moved from the drainage region S1 to the adapter section 4 moves inside the adapter section 4 and is discharged toward the drainage pipe P.

排水管Pから機器側に向かって逆流しようとする逆流水は、アダプタ部4を通って継手本体3に移動する。漏水壁部332まで逆流した逆流水は、開口332aから継手本体3の外側に漏れ出す(経路R3)。よって、逆流水が機器等に到達することを防止できる。具体的に、排水領域S1よりも漏水領域S2の方が、開口332aが存在するため、通水抵抗が小さい。このため、逆流水は、S1ではなくS2に流れ、開口332aから継手本体3の外側に漏れ出す。逆流水が継手本体3の外側に漏れ出すため、排水の逆流による機器Hの停止や故障を防止できる。 The backflow water that is going to flow back from the drainage pipe P toward the device side moves to the joint body 3 through the adapter portion 4. The backflow water that has flowed back to the water leakage wall portion 332 leaks from the opening 332a to the outside of the joint body 3 (path R3). Therefore, it is possible to prevent the backflow water from reaching the device or the like. Specifically, since the water leakage region S2 has an opening 332a as compared with the drainage region S1, the water flow resistance is smaller. Therefore, the backflow water flows to S2 instead of S1 and leaks from the opening 332a to the outside of the joint body 3. Since the backflow water leaks to the outside of the joint body 3, it is possible to prevent the device H from stopping or failing due to the backflow of drainage.

次に、本実施形態の排水継手1を用いて排水構造を構築する方法について説明する。この方法は、排水の生じる機器Hが有する排水部H1に排水継手1を接続した上で、排水継手1における下流側端部に、フレキシブル管Fの袋ナットF1を接続する方法である。以下に工程順に説明する。 Next, a method of constructing a drainage structure using the drainage joint 1 of the present embodiment will be described. This method is a method in which the drainage joint 1 is connected to the drainage portion H1 of the device H in which drainage is generated, and then the cap nut F1 of the flexible pipe F is connected to the downstream end portion of the drainage joint 1. The process will be described below in order.

図4に示すように、排水継手1は、継手本体3の上端部に機器側接続部2を嵌め、下端部にアダプタ部4を嵌めることで、組み立てられる。具体的に、機器側接続部2は、機器側嵌合部31に嵌められ、アダプタ部4は、排水側嵌合部32に嵌められる。ちなみに、継手本体3には、直接排水管P(樹脂管等)が取り付けられる場合があるため、継手本体3へのアダプタ部4の取り付けは、機器等の設置現場で行うことができる。なお、継手本体3に直接排水管Pが取り付けられる場合、継手本体3にアダプタ部4は取り付けられない。 As shown in FIG. 4, the drainage joint 1 is assembled by fitting the device-side connection portion 2 to the upper end portion of the joint body 3 and fitting the adapter portion 4 to the lower end portion. Specifically, the device-side connection portion 2 is fitted to the device-side fitting portion 31, and the adapter portion 4 is fitted to the drain-side fitting portion 32. Incidentally, since the drain pipe P (resin pipe or the like) may be directly attached to the joint main body 3, the adapter portion 4 can be attached to the joint main body 3 at the installation site of equipment or the like. When the drain pipe P is directly attached to the joint body 3, the adapter portion 4 cannot be attached to the joint body 3.

機器側接続部2を継手本体3に嵌める際には、機器側内挿部213を機器側嵌合部31の内部に挿入し、取付基部221を機器側嵌合部31に外嵌めする。即ち、機器側嵌合部31の外壁を、取付基部221と機器側内挿部213によって画定される空間に挿入する。具体的には、機器側係合爪222が機器側溝部311に嵌るまで、機器側係合爪222を機器側ガイド部312でガイドしつつ、機器側接続部2を継手本体3の上側から下側に移動させる。機器側係合爪222が機器側溝部311に嵌ると、機器側係合爪222と機器側溝部311が係合して、機器側接続部2の上側への移動が規制される。また、機器側溝部311は、継手本体3の周方向に1周に亘って設けられるので、機器側係合爪222は、機器側溝部311に沿って周方向に移動することができるため、機器側接続部2は、継手本体3に対して継手本体3の軸線方向を軸として相対的に回転可能である。 When fitting the device-side connection portion 2 into the joint body 3, the device-side insertion section 213 is inserted inside the device-side fitting section 31, and the mounting base portion 221 is externally fitted into the device-side fitting section 31. That is, the outer wall of the device-side fitting portion 31 is inserted into the space defined by the mounting base portion 221 and the device-side insertion portion 213. Specifically, until the device-side engaging claw 222 fits into the device-side groove portion 311, the device-side engaging claw 222 is guided by the device-side guide portion 312, and the device-side connecting portion 2 is moved from the upper side to the lower side of the joint body 3. Move to the side. When the device-side engaging claw 222 fits into the device-side groove portion 311, the device-side engaging claw 222 and the device-side groove portion 311 engage with each other, and the movement of the device-side connecting portion 2 to the upper side is restricted. Further, since the device-side groove portion 311 is provided over one circumference in the circumferential direction of the joint body 3, the device-side engaging claw 222 can move in the circumferential direction along the device-side groove portion 311. The side connection portion 2 is rotatable relative to the joint body 3 about the axial direction of the joint body 3.

アダプタ部4を継手本体3に嵌める際には、排水側取付部41を排水側嵌合部32に外嵌めする。即ち、排水側嵌合部32を嵌合筒部411の内側に挿入する。具体的には、排水側係合爪412が排水側溝部321に嵌るまで、排水側係合爪412を排水側ガイド部322でガイドしつつ、アダプタ部4を継手本体3の下側から上側に移動させる。一方の排水側係合爪412が一方の排水側溝部321に、他方の排水側係合爪412が他方の排水側溝部321に嵌ると、排水側係合爪412と、排水側溝部321のそれぞれが係合して、アダプタ部4の下側への移動及び継手本体3に対する回転が規制される。 When fitting the adapter portion 4 to the joint body 3, the drain side mounting portion 41 is externally fitted to the drain side fitting portion 32. That is, the drainage side fitting portion 32 is inserted inside the fitting cylinder portion 411. Specifically, the adapter portion 4 is moved from the lower side to the upper side of the joint body 3 while the drain side engaging claw 412 is guided by the drain side guide portion 322 until the drain side engaging claw 412 fits into the drain side groove portion 321. Move it. When one drainage side engaging claw 412 fits into one drainage side groove portion 321 and the other drainage side engaging claw 412 fits into the other drainage side groove portion 321, the drainage side engaging claw 412 and the drainage side groove portion 321 respectively. Engage with each other to regulate the downward movement of the adapter portion 4 and the rotation with respect to the joint body 3.

図2に示すように、排水継手1は機器等と排水設備との間に取り付けられる。本実施形態の排水継手1は機器Hに対して直接取り付けられる。さらに、排水継手1は、軸線方向一端側が上側に、他端側が下側になるように機器H(例えば潜熱回収型給湯器)に取り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the drainage joint 1 is attached between the equipment or the like and the drainage facility. The drainage joint 1 of the present embodiment is directly attached to the device H. Further, the drainage joint 1 is attached to the device H (for example, a latent heat recovery type water heater) so that one end side in the axial direction is on the upper side and the other end side is on the lower side.

排水継手1は、機器側係合部212を機器等に対して係合することで機器等に取り付けられる。具体的に、機器等の排水部H1に設けられた雄ねじ(図示しない)と機器側係合部212に形成された雌ねじであるねじ部212aとを螺合することで、機器側係合部212と機器等とが係合して、排水継手1が機器等に接続される。本実施形態の機器側接続部2は、継手本体3に対して継手本体3の軸線方向を中心軸として相対回転可能であるので、機器等に螺合する際に、機器側接続部2のみを回転させることができるため、機器等に対して螺合しやすく、機器等への接続が容易である。また、継手本体3を機器側接続部2に対して相対回動させることで、開口332aの向きを任意の向きにすることができる。さらに、機器側係合部212の外周面にはリブ211が設けられているため、例えばリブ211に指をかけることができるので、機器側接続部2を回転させる操作がしやすい。 The drainage joint 1 is attached to the device or the like by engaging the device-side engaging portion 212 with the device or the like. Specifically, by screwing a male screw (not shown) provided in the drainage portion H1 of the device or the like and a screw portion 212a which is a female screw formed in the device side engaging portion 212, the device side engaging portion 212 And the equipment or the like engage with each other, and the drainage joint 1 is connected to the equipment or the like. Since the device-side connection portion 2 of the present embodiment can rotate relative to the joint body 3 with the axial direction of the joint body 3 as the central axis, only the device-side connection portion 2 is screwed to the device or the like. Since it can be rotated, it is easy to screw it into the device and the like, and it is easy to connect to the device and the like. Further, by rotating the joint body 3 relative to the device-side connection portion 2, the direction of the opening 332a can be set to an arbitrary direction. Further, since the rib 211 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the device-side engaging portion 212, for example, a finger can be put on the rib 211, so that the operation of rotating the device-side connecting portion 2 is easy.

また、排水継手1の下端部には、排水設備に連通する配管等が取り付けられる。本実施形態の排水継手1は、排水設備に連通する排水管Pにフレキシブル管Fを介して取り付けられる。具体的には、配管係合部42にフレキシブル管Fの袋ナットF1を螺合することで、配管係合部42と他端が排水管Pに接続されたフレキシブル管Fを係合させ、排水継手1をフレキシブル管Fに接続する。袋ナットF1を配管係合部42に螺合する場合には、嵌合筒部411の外周面に形成された平面にスパナ等の工具を当て、継手本体3及びアダプタ部4を回転しないように押さえることで、袋ナットF1を回動させやすくなる。本実施形態の排水継手1では、アダプタ部4が継手本体3に対して接続されている(具体的には回転不能に接続されている)ため、袋ナットF1だけを回転させることができ、フレキシブル管Fへの接続が容易である。 Further, a pipe or the like communicating with the drainage facility is attached to the lower end portion of the drainage joint 1. The drainage joint 1 of the present embodiment is attached to the drainage pipe P communicating with the drainage facility via the flexible pipe F. Specifically, by screwing the cap nut F1 of the flexible pipe F into the pipe engaging portion 42, the flexible pipe F whose other end is connected to the drain pipe P is engaged with the pipe engaging portion 42 to drain the water. The joint 1 is connected to the flexible pipe F. When the cap nut F1 is screwed into the pipe engaging portion 42, a tool such as a spanner is applied to the flat surface formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fitting cylinder portion 411 so that the joint body 3 and the adapter portion 4 do not rotate. By pressing it, the cap nut F1 can be easily rotated. In the drainage joint 1 of the present embodiment, since the adapter portion 4 is connected to the joint body 3 (specifically, it is connected so as not to rotate), only the cap nut F1 can be rotated and is flexible. It is easy to connect to the pipe F.

以上の方法によれば、排水継手1における下流側端部に、フレキシブル管Fの袋ナットF1を接続するため、例えば機器Hが有する排水部H1の中心位置H1Cと排水管Pの中心位置PCとの芯ずれをフレキシブル管Fが湾曲することにより吸収できる。このため、排水管Pに無理がかかることもない。よって、排水管Pの中心位置PCとの芯ずれに対応した排水構造を構築できる。 According to the above method, in order to connect the cap nut F1 of the flexible pipe F to the downstream end portion of the drainage joint 1, for example, the center position H1C of the drainage portion H1 and the center position PC of the drainage pipe P possessed by the device H. The misalignment can be absorbed by the bending of the flexible tube F. Therefore, the drainage pipe P is not overloaded. Therefore, it is possible to construct a drainage structure corresponding to the misalignment of the drainage pipe P with the center position PC.

以上、本発明の実施形態について一例を挙げて説明したが、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変更を加えることができる。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to an example, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

例えば、継手本体3の外観形状は、円筒形であるとして説明したが、角筒状等種々の形状の筒状とすることができる。 For example, although the external shape of the joint body 3 has been described as being cylindrical, it can be a cylinder having various shapes such as a square cylinder.

また、排水壁部331と漏水壁部332の数は1つずつに限定されず、複数ずつ備えることとしてもよい。この場合、仕切壁34も継手本体3の内部に複数設けられ、複数の排水壁部331と複数の漏水壁部332との間を仕切る。例えば、仕切壁34を横断面で十字形状とすることができる。 Further, the number of the drainage wall portion 331 and the leak wall portion 332 is not limited to one, and a plurality of drainage wall portions 331 may be provided. In this case, a plurality of partition walls 34 are also provided inside the joint body 3, and partition between the plurality of drainage wall portions 331 and the plurality of leak wall portions 332. For example, the partition wall 34 can be cross-shaped in cross section.

さらに、前記実施形態の排水継手1はアダプタ部4を備えていたが、アダプタ部4を備えない構成としてもよい。この構成の場合、排水設備に連通する樹脂管(例えば塩ビ管)等のパイプが、例えば継手本体3の排水側嵌合部32の内部に挿入され、配管等の外周面と排水側嵌合部32の内周面を、接着剤の介在によって接着することで、排水継手1と配管等を内嵌めにより接続することができる。この場合、排水側嵌合部32はパイプに対しての配管接続部として機能する。 Further, although the drainage joint 1 of the embodiment includes the adapter portion 4, the drainage joint 1 may be configured not to include the adapter portion 4. In the case of this configuration, a pipe such as a resin pipe (for example, a vinyl chloride pipe) communicating with the drainage facility is inserted into, for example, the inside of the drainage side fitting portion 32 of the joint body 3, and the outer peripheral surface of the pipe or the like and the drainage side fitting portion are inserted. By adhering the inner peripheral surface of 32 with the intervention of an adhesive, the drainage joint 1 and the pipe or the like can be connected by internal fitting. In this case, the drainage side fitting portion 32 functions as a pipe connection portion for the pipe.

このことにつき、前記実施形態では、ねじ部である配管係合部42がアダプタ部4の下流側端部に形成されていたので、継手本体3基準では、ねじ部が間接的に形成されていると言える。しかしアダプタ部4を備えない構成では、継手本体3の下流側端部にねじ部が形成されていてもよい。この場合、継手本体3基準では、ねじ部が直接的に形成されていると言える。 Regarding this, in the above-described embodiment, the pipe engaging portion 42, which is a threaded portion, is formed at the downstream end portion of the adapter portion 4, so that the threaded portion is indirectly formed according to the joint body 3 reference. It can be said that. However, in the configuration without the adapter portion 4, a threaded portion may be formed at the downstream end portion of the joint body 3. In this case, it can be said that the threaded portion is directly formed according to the joint body 3 standard.

また、機器側接続部2、継手本体3、アダプタ部4の3つの部分は、それぞれ別体であるとして説明したが、機器側接続部2及び継手本体3を一体として構成(言い換えると、継手本体3の一体不可分な一部として機器側接続部2が形成される)してもよいし、継手本体3及びアダプタ部4を一体として構成(言い換えると、継手本体3の一体不可分な一部としてアダプタ部4が形成される)してもよいし、機器側接続部2、継手本体3、アダプタ部4の全部を一体として構成(言い換えると、継手本体3の一体不可分な一部として機器側接続部2及びアダプタ部4が形成される)してもよい。 Further, although the three parts of the device side connection part 2, the joint body 3 and the adapter part 4 have been described as being separate bodies, the device side connection part 2 and the joint body 3 are integrally configured (in other words, the joint body). The device-side connection portion 2 may be formed as an integral inseparable part of 3), or the joint body 3 and the adapter portion 4 may be integrally configured (in other words, the adapter as an integral inseparable part of the joint main body 3). (Part 4 is formed), or the device side connection part 2, the joint body 3, and the adapter part 4 are all integrated (in other words, the device side connection part as an integral inseparable part of the joint body 3). 2 and the adapter portion 4 are formed).

1 排水継手
2 機器側接続部
212a 機器側接続部のねじ部
3 継手本体
32 配管接続部、排水側嵌合部
4 アダプタ部、排水側接続部
411 嵌合筒部(工具係合部)
42 ねじ部、配管係合部
42a 配管係合部のねじ部
431 内側底面
F フレキシブル管
F1 袋ナット
H 機器
H1 機器の排水部
1 Drainage joint 2 Equipment side connection part 212a Threaded part of equipment side connection part 3 Joint body 32 Piping connection part, drainage side fitting part 4 Adapter part, drainage side connection part 411 Fitting cylinder part (tool engaging part)
42 Threaded part, piping engaging part 42a Threaded part of piping engaging part 431 Inner bottom surface F Flexible pipe F1 Cap nut H Equipment H1 Drainage part of equipment

Claims (4)

接続された機器から排出される排水を通過させ、かつ、前記排水とは逆方向に流れようとする逆流水を外部へ流出させる継手本体を備え、前記排水の流れを基準とした下流側端部に、フレキシブル管の袋ナットが接続されるねじ部を有する排水継手。 It is equipped with a joint body that allows the drainage discharged from the connected equipment to pass through and allows the backflow water that is about to flow in the direction opposite to the drainage to flow out to the outside. A drainage fitting with a threaded portion to which the cap nut of the flexible pipe is connected. 前記継手本体は、前記下流側端部に、パイプを内嵌めにより接続できる配管接続部を有し、
前記配管接続部には、着脱可能なアダプタ部が取り付けられており、
前記ねじ部は、前記アダプタ部における前記下流側端部に設けられている、請求項1に記載の排水継手。
The joint body has a pipe connection portion at the downstream end portion to which a pipe can be connected by internal fitting.
A detachable adapter portion is attached to the pipe connection portion.
The drainage joint according to claim 1, wherein the threaded portion is provided at the downstream end portion of the adapter portion.
前記アダプタ部は、前記配管接続部に対して外嵌めで取り付けられ、外周には前記袋ナットを接続する際に用いる工具を係合させる工具係合部を有する、請求項2に記載の排水継手。 The drainage joint according to claim 2, wherein the adapter portion is attached to the pipe connection portion by external fitting, and has a tool engaging portion for engaging a tool used for connecting the cap nut on the outer periphery thereof. .. 前記継手本体は、内部に形成されている流路が上下方向を向くように配置され、
前記アダプタ部の内側底面は、前記配置にて、径外位置から径内位置に向かうにつれ低くなる傾斜面を有する、請求項2または3に記載の排水継手。
The joint body is arranged so that the flow path formed inside faces in the vertical direction.
The drainage joint according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the inner bottom surface of the adapter portion has an inclined surface that becomes lower from the outer diameter position to the inner diameter position in the above arrangement.
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JP2009133156A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-18 Miyako Kk Adapter for connecting drain pipe and device
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JP2018146003A (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-20 未来工業株式会社 Pipe joint, drainage structure and drainage pipe connection part structure
JP2019078096A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-23 アロン化成株式会社 Joint for indirect drainage
JP2019090437A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-06-13 未来工業株式会社 Connection device

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JP4066397B2 (en) 1998-08-18 2008-03-26 株式会社Inax Tube connection method
JP4405285B2 (en) 2004-02-25 2010-01-27 アロン化成株式会社 Offset fittings used in drainage systems

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005147361A (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-06-09 Aron Kasei Co Ltd Straight pipe/flexible pipe converter joint and drain piping system
JP2009133156A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-18 Miyako Kk Adapter for connecting drain pipe and device
JP2011027153A (en) * 2009-07-23 2011-02-10 Mitsubishi Shindoh Co Ltd Joint structure of flexible pipe
JP2018146003A (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-09-20 未来工業株式会社 Pipe joint, drainage structure and drainage pipe connection part structure
JP2019078096A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-23 アロン化成株式会社 Joint for indirect drainage
JP2019090437A (en) * 2017-11-10 2019-06-13 未来工業株式会社 Connection device

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