JP2021523934A - ミトコンドリア脱共役剤として有用なアミノピラジンおよび関連化合物 - Google Patents
ミトコンドリア脱共役剤として有用なアミノピラジンおよび関連化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021523934A JP2021523934A JP2021506391A JP2021506391A JP2021523934A JP 2021523934 A JP2021523934 A JP 2021523934A JP 2021506391 A JP2021506391 A JP 2021506391A JP 2021506391 A JP2021506391 A JP 2021506391A JP 2021523934 A JP2021523934 A JP 2021523934A
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- alkyl
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- amino
- phenyl
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 198
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=CN=CC=N1 XFTQRUTUGRCSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
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- XTRUPCUOKDMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluoroanilino)-1H-pyrazin-2-one Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)NC=1C(=NC=CN=1)O XTRUPCUOKDMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- SSJDQYKQNJFRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-1H-pyrazin-2-one Chemical compound C1(=NC=CN=C1NC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1)O SSJDQYKQNJFRDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- RODJEGCMKANXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-1H-pyrazin-2-one Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=CC=1)NC=1C(=NC=CN=1)O)(F)F RODJEGCMKANXDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HMZISWHEBGAYLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)anilino]-1H-pyrazin-2-one Chemical compound OC1=C(NC2=CC=C(C=C2)C2=CC=C(F)C=C2)N=CC=N1 HMZISWHEBGAYLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GAQPGSQZJUISKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)anilino]-1H-pyrazin-2-one Chemical compound FC(OC1=CC=C(C=C1)NC=1C(=NC=CN=1)O)(F)F GAQPGSQZJUISKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MITDZVOEPPARRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]-1H-pyrazin-2-one Chemical compound FC(C1=CC=C(C=C1)NC=1C(=NC=CN=1)O)(F)F MITDZVOEPPARRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる、2018年4月20日に出願された米国仮出願第62/660、880号の優先権を主張する。
R2は、−C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)、−C0〜C4アルキル(架橋C7〜C12シクロアルキル)、−C0〜C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0〜C4アルキル(単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリール)、または−C0〜C4アルキル(3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)であり、これらの各々は、任意に、独立して、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換される。
R3は、−C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)、または−C0〜C4アルキル(アリール)であり、これは、任意に、1つ以上の独立して選択されるR11置換基で置換されている。
R4およびR5は、独立して、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、C1〜C2ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルエステル、−C0〜C4アルキル(モノ−またはジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミノ)、C2〜C6アルカノイル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニルから選択され、これらにおいて、各C0〜C4アルキル、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニル、R13で任意に置換されたアリール、ならびにR13で任意に置換された単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリールから選択される。
「アルキル」は、指定された数の炭素原子、一般に1〜約8個の炭素原子を有する分枝鎖または直鎖の飽和脂肪族炭化水素基である。本明細書で使用されるC1〜C6アルキルという用語は、1、2、3、4、5、または6個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基を示す。他の実施形態は、1〜6個の炭素原子、1〜4個の炭素原子、または1もしくは2個の炭素原子、例えば、C1〜C8アルキル、C1〜C4アルキル、およびC1〜C2アルキルを有するアルキル基を含む。アルキルの例としては、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、3−メチルブチル、t−ブチル、n−ペンチル、sec−ペンチル、ヘプチル、およびオクチルが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。「C0〜Cnアルキル」は、別の基、例えば、C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)と共に使用して、他方の基、この場合、C3〜C7シクロアルキルが、単一共有結合(C0)により置換する基に結合するか、または示された数の炭素原子を有するアルキレンリンカーを通して結合するかのいずれかであることを示す。
「ハロゲン」または「ハロ」は、ブロモ、クロロ、フルオロ、およびヨードを含む。
R1は、以下の定義を有することができる。
R2は、以下の定義を有することができる。
R12は、−C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)、−O−C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)、−C0〜C4アルキル(フェニル)、−O−C0〜C4アルキル(フェニル)、−C0〜C4アルキル(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)、−O−C0〜C4アルキル(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)から選択され、これらの各々が、任意に、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、C1〜C2ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルエステル、−C0〜C4アルキル(モノ−またはジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミノ)、C2〜C6アルカノイル、C2〜C6アルケニル、およびC2〜C6アルキニルから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されている。
R3は、以下の定義を有することができる。
R4およびR5は、以下の定義のいずれかを有することができる。
R2は、1つの置換基R12で置換されているフェニルであり、R12が、任意に、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、C1〜C2ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルエステル、−C0〜C4アルキル(モノ−またはジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミノ)、C2〜C6アルカノイル、C2〜C6アルケニル、およびC2〜C6アルキニルから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されるフェニルである。
本開示は、医薬的に許容される賦形剤と共に、本開示の化合物またはその塩を含む医薬的組成物を含む。
ミトコンドリアは、細胞の代謝を調節し、肥満症、がん、糖尿病、神経変性、および心臓疾患を含む最も一般的なヒト疾患のいくつかの病因に重要な役割を果たす。本開示の化合物は、これらの疾患および障害、ならびに本明細書に記載される他のもの、ならびにミトコンドリア脱共役剤が有用である他のものの治療および予防に有用である。
以下の出発物質および一般的な手順は、以下の合成例で使用される。
全ての合成例では、室温(rt)は約21℃である。
NMR溶媒基準:(CD3)2CO(2.05/29.84ppm)、(CD3)2SO(2.50/39.52ppm)。
NMR略語:aq.=水性、app=明らか、br=ブロード、s=一重線、d=二重線、t=三重線、q=四重線、p=五重線。*は、回転異性体を意味する。
一般手順3−A。
無水THF(25mL)に、水素化ナトリウム(1.5当量、60%分散液)を添加し、5分間撹拌させた。無水THF(15mL)中のベンジルアルコール(1.0当量)を1分間にわたって滴加し、30分間撹拌させた。THF(10mL)中の2,3−ジクロロピラジン(1.0当量)を添加し、反応物を2時間室温で撹拌させ(TLCモニタリング)、反応物をイソプロパノールでゆっくりとクエンチした。溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させ、生成物をシリカクロマトグラフィー(2.5%酢酸エチル:ヘキサン)を介して精製した。
密封バイアルに、Pd2dba3(45.8mg、10molパーセント)、キサントホス(67.21mg、10molパーセント)、2−(ベンジルオキシ)−3−クロロピラジン(1.162mmol)、およびK2CO3(2.323mmol)を充填した。次いで、フラスコを排気し、アルゴンを3回再充填した(backfilled)。必要なアニリン(1.278mmol)を用いて、脱酸素化無水ジオキサン(4mL)を隔壁を通して添加した。混合物を110℃で16時間撹拌し、次いで、室温に冷却した。冷却後、固体材料を濾別し、酢酸エチルで洗浄した。溶媒を蒸発させ、メタノール(4mL)を添加した。丸底フラスコを窒素ガスで5分間フラッシュした。Pd/C 10%(62mg)を添加し、混合物を水素バルーン下、室温で1.5時間撹拌した。次いで、反応物を、酢酸エチルでのセライトプラグ洗浄を通して濾過し、減圧下で濃縮し、シリカゲルクロマトグラフィー(酢酸エチル:ヘキサン40%〜55%)によって精製して、所望の生成物(109mg 37%)を得た。
乾燥ジクロロメタン(2mL)中、3−アミノ−6−ブロモピラジン−2−オール(3−20)(100mg、0.31mmol)、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(4mg、0.03mmol)およびトリエチルアミン(47mg、0.47mmol)の混合物に、乾燥DCM(1mL)中、塩化o−フルオロベンゾイル(60mg、0.38mmol)をシリンジを介して添加した。得られた混合物を室温で16時間撹拌した。溶媒を減圧下で濃縮した。残渣をメタノール(5mL)に溶解し、炭酸カリウム(1当量)を添加した。混合物を2時間還流させ、減圧下で濃縮し、THF中に溶解し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮して、所望の化合物を得た。
−67.51;C19H13F6N3O2[M+H+]についてHRMS(ESI−TOF)=計算値430.0912、実測値430.0890。
合成された化合物の生物活性は、酸素消費速度(OCR)の増加を決定することによって判定される。
3ヶ月齢(n=6)の雄C57BL/6Jマウスを、3つの処置群のうちの1つに割り当てる:正常なチャウ食餌(Chow)、西洋型食餌(WD)、または化合物4cを含有する西洋型食餌(WD+4c)。WDおよびWD+4cを給餌されるマウスは個別に収容され、毎日3グラムの新鮮な食餌が与えられる。WD+4cは、50mg/kg/日に相当する4cの用量を含有した。全ての処置について、事前に秤量された食餌をケージに入れ、食餌摂取量を毎日計算する。脂肪量および除脂肪量は、EchoMRIによって測定する。
本開示のある特定の化合物はまた、ROS産生を減少させ、これはこのアッセイにおいて測定することができる。L6筋芽細胞をL6増殖培地中のブラックウォールクリアボトム96ウェルマイクロプレートに播種し、コンフルエンスまで増殖させる。次いで、細胞をPBSで2回洗浄し、7.5μMのCM−H2DCFDAおよび25mMのD−グルコースを補充したKRP緩衝液(136mMのNaCl、4.7mMのKCl、10mMのNaPO4、0.9mMのMgSO4、0.9mMのCaCl2、pH7.4)中の0.5ng/μLの各ヒット化合物またはビヒクル対照(DMSO)と37℃、5%CO2/95%空気中で1時間共インキュベートする。100nMのH2O2は、ROS産生の陽性対照として使用する。インキュベーションの後、細胞をPBSで3回洗浄して、過剰なプローブを除去する。次いで、細胞を100μL/ウェルのPBSで覆い、蛍光強度をTecan Infinite(登録商標)M200マイクロプレートリーダー(Tecan Group Ltd.,Switzerland)により、トップリード構成を用いて、励起フィルターおよび発光フィルターをそれぞれ495±9nmおよび530±20nmに設定して測定する。蛍光データは、Magellan(バージョン6.4)ソフトウェアに記録し、その後の分析のためにマイクロソフトExcelにエクスポートする。各ウェルから背景蛍光(CM−H2DCFDAプローブを受けないウェルから放射される蛍光)を差し引いた後、ROS産生を、各条件についてビヒクル対照の蛍光パーセンテージで表す。ROSレベルを20%を超えて増加させる化合物は排除される。
Claims (28)
- 式Iの化合物、
X1およびX2が、NおよびCHから選択され、ここで、X1およびX2のうちの少なくとも1つが、Nであり、
Zが、不在である(R2がNに結合する)か、またはZが、−C(=O)−であり、
R1が、水素またはC1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、もしくはC2〜C8アルキニルであり、
R2が、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニルであるか、あるいは
R2が、−C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)、−C0〜C4アルキル(架橋C7〜C12シクロアルキル)、−C0〜C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0〜C4アルキル(単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリール)、または−C0〜C4アルキル(3〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)であり、これらの各々が、任意に、独立して、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換され、
R3が、HまたはC1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、もしくはC2〜C8アルキニルであるか、あるいは
R3が、−C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)、または−C0〜C4アルキル(アリール)であり、これが、任意に、1つ以上の独立して選択されるR11置換基で置換されており、
R4およびR5が、独立して、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、C1〜C2ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルエステル、−C0〜C4アルキル(モノ−またはジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミノ)、C2〜C6アルカノイル、C2〜C6アルケニル、C2〜C6アルキニル、R13で任意に置換されたアリール、ならびにR13で任意に置換された単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリールから選択され、
各C0〜C4アルキル、C1〜C8アルキル、C C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニルでは、R1、R2、およびR3の定義において、1個以上の炭素原子が、任意に、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−S(O)NR10−、−C(O)NR10−、または−NR10C(O)−によって置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、これらにおいて、前記C0〜C4アルキル、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニルが、任意に、1つ以上の置換基R13で置換され、
R10が、各出現において、独立して、水素、C1〜C6アルキル、および−C0〜C2アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)から選択され、
R11が、各出現において、独立して、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、ハロスルファニル、およびC1〜C10アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、およびC2〜C8アルキニルから選択され、ここで、各C1〜C10アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、およびC2〜C8アルキニルにおいて、R11の定義では、1個以上の炭素原子が、任意に、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−S(O)nNR10−、−NR10S(O)n−、−NR10C(O)NR10、−C(O)NR10、または−NR10C(O)−によって置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、これらにおいて、各C0〜C4アルキル、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニルが、任意に、1つ以上の置換基R13で置換され、
R12が、−C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)、−O−C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)、−C0〜C4アルキル(アリール)、−O−C0〜C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0〜C4アルキル(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)、−O−C0〜C4アルキル(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)、−C0〜C4アルキル(3〜6員ヘテロシクロアルキル)、および−O−C0〜C4アルキル(3〜6員ヘテロシクロアルキル)から選択され、これらの各々が、任意に、独立して、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、C1〜C2ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルエステル、モノ−またはジ−(C1〜C6アルキル)カルボキサミド、−C0〜C4アルキル(モノ−またはジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミノ)、C2〜C6アルカノイル、C2〜C6アルケニル、およびC2〜C6アルキニルから選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換され、
R13が、各出現において、独立して、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C3〜C7シクロアルキル、およびフェニルから選択される、
化合物またはその医薬的に許容される塩。 - Zが不在であり、X1およびX2が両方とも窒素である、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- Zが不在であり、X1およびX2のうちの一方が窒素であり、他方が炭素である、請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R1が、水素または非置換C1〜C6アルキルである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R1が、水素である、請求項4に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、C1〜C12アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニルであり、各C0〜C4アルキル、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニルにおいて、1個以上の炭素原子が、任意に、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−C(O)NR10−、または−NR10C(O)−によって置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、これらにおいて、前記C0〜C4アルキル、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニルが、任意に、1つ以上の置換基R13で置換される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、任意に、独立して、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、およびオキソから選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されたC8〜C12アルキルである、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、−C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)、−C0〜C4アルキル(架橋C7〜C12シクロアルキル)、−C0〜C4アルキル(アリール)、−C0〜C4アルキル(単環式もしくは二環式ヘテロアリール)、または−C0〜C4アルキル(4〜7員ヘテロシクロアルキル)であり、これらの各々が、任意に、独立して、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換され、
各C0〜C4アルキルにおいて、1個以上の炭素原子が、任意に、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−C(O)NR10−、または−NR10C(O)−によって置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、これらにおいて、前記C0〜C4アルキル、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニルが、任意に、1つ以上の置換基R13で置換される、
請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - R2が、−C0〜C4アルキル(架橋C7〜C12シクロアルキル)、または−C0〜C4アルキル(アリール)であり、これらの各々が、任意に、独立して、R11および0もしくは1つの置換基R12から選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換され、
C0〜C4アルキルにおいて、1個以上の炭素原子が、任意に、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−C(O)NR10−、または−NR10C(O)−によって置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、これらにおいて、前記C0〜C4アルキルが、任意に、R13で置換される、
請求項8に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - R2が、任意に、R11から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基によって置換されるフェニルである、請求項9に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C10アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、およびC1〜C2ハロアルコキシから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されるフェニルである、請求項9に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R2が、−C0〜C4アルキル(フェニル)であり、これが、任意に、R11および1つの置換基R12から独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基によって置換され、
C0〜C4アルキルにおいて、1個以上の炭素原子が、任意に、O、NR10、−C(O)−、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、−S(O)n−、−C(O)NR10−、または−NR10C(O)−によって置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、これらにおいて、前記C0〜C4アルキルが、任意に、R13で置換され、
R12が、−C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)、−O−C0〜C4アルキル(C3〜C7シクロアルキル)、−C0〜C4アルキル(フェニル)、−O−C0〜C4アルキル(フェニル)、−C0〜C4アルキル(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)、−O−C0〜C4アルキル(5〜6員ヘテロアリール)から選択され、これらの各々が、任意に、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、C1〜C2ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルエステル、−C0〜C4アルキル(モノ−またはジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミノ)、C2〜C6アルカノイル、C2〜C6アルケニル、およびC2〜C6アルキニルから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換される、
請求項9に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - R2が、1つの置換基R12で置換されているフェニルであり、
R12が、任意に、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、C1〜C2ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルエステル、−C0〜C4アルキル(モノ−またはジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミノ)、C2〜C6アルカノイル、C2〜C6アルケニル、およびC2〜C6アルキニルから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されるフェニルである、
請求項12に記載の化合物または塩。 - R3が、水素である、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R3が、C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニルであり、
C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニルにおいて、1個以上の炭素原子が、任意に、O、NR10、−C(O)O−、−OC(O)、または−S(O)n−によって置き換えられ、ここで、nが、0、1、または2であり、これらにおいて、前記C1〜C8アルキル、C2〜C8アルケニル、またはC2〜C8アルキニルが、任意に、1つ以上の置換基R13で置換される、
請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - R3が、C1〜C6アルキルである、請求項15に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R4およびR5が、両方とも水素である、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R4およびR5のうちの一方が、水素であり、他方が、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、およびC1〜C2ハロアルコキシから選択される、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- R1が、水素またはC1〜C4アルキルであり、
R2が、C8〜C12アルキルであるか、あるいは
R2が、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C10アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、およびC1〜C2ハロアルコキシから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されるフェニルであるか、あるいは
R2が、1つの置換基R12で置換されているフェニルであり、R12が、任意に、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、−CHO、−COOH、オキソ、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、C1〜C2ハロアルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキル、C1〜C6アルコキシ、C1〜C6アルキルエステル、−C0〜C4アルキル(モノ−またはジ−C1〜C6アルキルアミノ)、C2〜C6アルカノイル、C2〜C6アルケニル、およびC2〜C6アルキニルから独立して選択される1つ以上の置換基で置換されるフェニルであり、
R3が、HまたはC1〜C6アルキルであり、
R4およびR5が、両方とも水素であるか、またはR4およびR5のうちの一方が、水素であり、他方が、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C1〜C4アルキル、C1〜C4アルコキシ、C1〜C2ハロアルキル、およびC1〜C2ハロアルコキシから選択される、
請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - X1およびX2が、両方ともNであり、Zが不在である、請求項19に記載の化合物またはその塩。
- 前記化合物が、
3−(ドデシルアミノ)ピラジン−2−オール、
3−((4−デシルフェニル)アミノ)ピラジン−2−オール、
3−((ペルフルオロフェニル)アミノ)ピラジン−2−オール、
3−((2−フルオロフェニル)アミノ)ピラジン−2−オール、
3−((4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アミノ)ピラジン−2−オール、
3−((3,5−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)アミノ)ピラジン−2−オール、
3−((4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)アミノ)ピラジン−2−オール、
3−((3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)アミノ)ピラジン−2−オール、
3−((3’−メトキシ−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−3−イル)アミノ)ピラジン−2−オール、
3−((4’−フルオロ−[1,1’−ビフェニル]−4−イル)アミノ)ピラジン−2−オール、
2−((4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)アミノ)ピリジン−3−オール、
2−((3−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)アミノ)ピリジン−3−オール、
3−(ベンジルオキシ)−N−(4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピラジン−2−アミン、
3−((4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アミノ)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピラジン−2−オール、
N−(5−ブロモ−3−ヒドロキシピラジン−2−イル)−3−フルオロベンズアミド、
N−(5−ブロモ−3−ヒドロキシピラジン−2−イル)−2−フルオロベンズアミド、
3−(ベンジルオキシ)−N−(4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ピラジン−2−アミン、
3−((4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アミノ)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ピラジン−2−オール、または
3−((4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル)アミノ)−6−(4−(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)ピラジン−2−オールである、
請求項1に記載の化合物またはその塩。 - 医薬的に許容される担体と共に、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその塩を含む、医薬的組成物。
- ミトコンドリア脱共役に応答する状態を治療または予防する方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩を、そのような治療を必要とする患者に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記ミトコンドリア脱共役に応答する状態が、肥満症、II型糖尿病、脂肪肝疾患、インスリン抵抗性、多発性硬化症、がん、ハンチントン病、アルツハイマー型認知症、パーキンソン病、虚血再灌流傷害、心不全、非アルコール性脂肪肝疾患(NALFD)、または非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 患者におけるグルコース恒常性またはインスリン作用を調節する方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物または塩を、前記患者に投与することを含む、方法。
- 患者の高脂血症、糖血症、耐糖能、インスリン感受性、脂肪性、インスリン抵抗性、肥満症、または糖尿病を治療する方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を、前記患者に投与することを含む、方法。
- がんのリスクがある患者におけるがんのリスクを減少させる方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の化合物を、前記患者に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記ミトコンドリア脱共役に応答する状態が、がんであり、前記がんが、p53発現もしくは活性が低下したがん細胞を有するがん、Ras変異を有するがん細胞のがん、β−カテニン変異を有するがん細胞のがん、副腎皮質癌、黒色腫、原発性結腸癌、または肝臓への転移を有するがんである、請求項23に記載の方法。
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US11708376B2 (en) | 2023-07-25 |
BR112020021466A2 (pt) | 2021-01-19 |
JP2021523933A (ja) | 2021-09-09 |
WO2019204816A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
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EP3781165A4 (en) | 2022-02-23 |
MX2020011049A (es) | 2021-01-08 |
EP3781567B1 (en) | 2022-08-24 |
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BR112020021469A2 (pt) | 2021-01-19 |
KR20210011928A (ko) | 2021-02-02 |
ZA202006295B (en) | 2023-03-29 |
EP3781572A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
KR20210009321A (ko) | 2021-01-26 |
AU2019256722A1 (en) | 2020-11-05 |
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