JP2021520349A - Ret変化を有する癌の処置において使用するためのret阻害剤 - Google Patents
Ret変化を有する癌の処置において使用するためのret阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
を有する。
2017年3月に、化合物1(BLU−667としても知られる)は、米国において、甲状腺癌、非小細胞肺癌および他の進行固形腫瘍を有する患者を処置するための第I相臨床試験に入った(NCT03037385)。WO2017/079140(参照により本明細書中に援用される)には、化合物1の合成が記載されており(化合物例130)、RETキナーゼを阻害、制御および/または調節する、この分子の治療活性も開示されている(アッセイ、72〜74頁の実施例10)。
以下の省略形および用語は、全体にわたって、示される意味を有する:
1.活性化する、トランスフェクションの間の再編成(RET)の変化を有する癌に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、前記方法は、300〜400mgという治療有効量の化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を1日1回、前記被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
2.投与される前記量が、300mgである、実施形態1に記載の方法。
3.投与される前記量が、400mgである、実施形態1または2に記載の方法。
4.前記癌が、甲状腺乳頭癌腫(PTC)、髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)、褐色細胞腫(PCC)、膵管腺癌、多発性内分泌腫瘍症(MEN2AおよびMEN2B)、転移性乳癌、精巣癌、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、慢性骨髄単球性白血病(CMML)、直腸結腸癌、卵巣癌、炎症性筋線維芽腫瘍および唾液腺癌から選択される、実施形態1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
5.前記癌が、食道癌、皮膚癌(非黒色腫)、子宮体癌、頭頸部癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、血液癌、白血病、軟部組織肉腫、腎細胞癌腫(RCC)、非ホジキンリンパ腫、肝胆道癌、副腎皮質癌腫、骨髄形成異常(MDS)、子宮肉腫、胚細胞性腫瘍、子宮頸癌、中枢神経系癌、骨癌、膨大部癌腫、消化管間質腫瘍、小腸癌、中皮腫、直腸癌、傍神経節腫および肝内胆管癌から選択される、実施形態1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
6.前記癌が、腺癌、スピゾイド新生物、肺腺癌、腺扁平上皮癌腫、結腸癌、転移性結腸癌、転移性乳頭様甲状腺癌、乳頭様甲状腺癌のびまん性硬化型、二次性急性骨髄性白血病を伴う原発性骨髄線維症、びまん性胃癌、甲状腺癌腫および細気管支肺細胞癌腫から選択される、実施形態1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
7.前記癌が、肝胆道癌、膨大部癌腫、小腸癌、肝内胆管癌、転移性結腸癌、肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍、肺癌に付随する脳転移および後腹膜(retropentoneal)傍神経節腫から選択される、実施形態1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
8.前記癌が、髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)および非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)から選択される、実施形態1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
9.前記癌が、散発性MTC、転移性RET変化型NSCLC、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(TKI)不応性KIF5B−RET NSCLCおよびKIF5B−RET NSCLCから選択される、実施形態8に記載の方法。
10.前記癌が、肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍から選択される、実施形態1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
11.前記脳腫瘍が、脳転移である、実施形態10に記載の方法。
12.前記活性化するRET変化が、RET変異またはRET遺伝子再編成(融合)を含む、実施形態1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
13.前記活性化するRET変化が、RET変異である、実施形態1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
14.前記RET変異が、点変異である、実施形態12または13に記載の方法。
15.前記RET変異が、耐性変異である、実施形態12〜14のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
16.前記RET変化が、表1から選択されるRET変異である、実施形態12〜15のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
17.前記RET変異が、V804M、M918T、C634RまたはC634Wである、実施形態12〜16のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
18.前記癌が、RET変化型髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)である、実施形態1〜4、8、9および12〜16のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
19.前記癌が、家族性MTCである、実施形態18に記載の方法。
20.前記癌が、散発性MTCである、実施形態18に記載の方法。
21.前記癌が、M918T変異を有するMTCである、実施形態1〜3および12〜19のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
22.前記癌が、C634R変異を有するMTCである、実施形態1〜3および12〜19のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
23.前記癌が、V804M変異を有するMTCである、実施形態1〜3および12〜19のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
24.前記癌が、傍神経節腫である、実施形態1〜3、6および12〜16のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
25.前記癌が、後腹膜傍神経節腫である、実施形態24に記載の方法。
26.前記傍神経節腫が、R77H変異を有する、実施形態1〜3、6、12〜16、24および25のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
27.前記活性化するRET変化が、遺伝子再編成(融合)である、実施形態1〜11のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
28.前記活性化するRET変化が、表2から選択されるRET融合パートナーとの融合である、実施形態27に記載の方法。
29.前記融合が、KIF5B−RET、CCDC6−RET、KIAA1468−RETまたはNCOA4−RETである、実施形態27または28に記載の方法。
30.前記癌が、RET変化型NSCLCである、実施形態1〜4および27〜29のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
31.前記癌が、KIF5B−RET融合を有するNSCLCである、実施形態30に記載の方法。
32.前記癌が、CCDC6−RET融合を有するNSCLCである、実施形態30に記載の方法。
33.前記癌が、KIAA1468−RET融合を有するNSCLCである、実施形態30に記載の方法。
34.前記癌が、FISH陽性と識別されたRET融合を有するNSCLCである、実施形態30に記載の方法。
35.前記RET変化が、KIF5B−RET V804L(カボザンチニブ耐性)である、実施形態29または30に記載の方法。
36.前記RET変化が、CCDC6−RET V804M(ポナチニブ耐性)である、実施形態29または30に記載の方法。
37.前記癌が、RET変化型PTCである、実施形態1〜4および27〜29のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
38.前記癌が、CCDC6−RET融合を有するPTCである、実施形態37に記載の方法。
39.前記癌が、NCOA4−RET融合を有するPTCである、実施形態37に記載の方法。
40.前記癌が、RET変化型肝内胆管癌腫である、実施形態1〜3および27〜29のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
41.前記癌が、NCOA4−RET融合を有する肝内胆管癌腫である、実施形態40に記載の方法。
42.前記被験体が、マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤による事前の処置を受けていない、実施形態1〜41のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
43.前記被験体が、マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤による1つまたはそれを超える事前の処置を受けた、実施形態1〜41のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
44.前記マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤が、レンバチニブ、バンデタニブ、カボザンチニブおよびRXDX−105から選択される、実施形態43に記載の方法。
45.前記被験体が、白金による事前の処置を受けていない、実施形態1〜41のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
46.前記被験体が、白金による事前の処置を受けた、実施形態1〜41のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
47.前記被験体が、選択的RET阻害剤による事前の処置を受けた、実施形態1〜41のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
48.前記被験体が、事前の化学療法を受けていない、実施形態1〜47のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
49.前記被験体が、事前の化学療法を受けた、実施形態1〜47のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
50.前記事前の化学療法が、カルボプラチン、ペメトレキセド、アブラキサン、シスプラチン、ベバシズマブおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、実施形態49に記載の方法。
51.前記被験体が、事前の免疫療法を受けていない、実施形態1〜42のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
52.前記被験体が、事前の免疫療法を受けた、実施形態1〜42のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
53.前記事前の免疫療法が、イピリムマブ、ペンブロリズマブ、ニボルマブ、MPDL3280A、MEDI4736およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、実施形態52に記載の方法。
54.RET変化型肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、前記方法は、治療有効量の化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を前記被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
55.前記脳腫瘍が、脳転移である、実施形態54に記載の方法。
56.活性化するRET変異を有する癌に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、生理的有効量のRET阻害剤を前記被験体に投与する工程を含み、前記RET阻害剤の投与は、前記被験体における少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの持続的ダウンレギュレーションに関連する、方法。
57.前記RET阻害剤が、経口的に投与される、実施形態56に記載の方法。
58.前記RET阻害剤が、化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩である、実施形態56または57に記載の方法。
59.前記影響マーカーが、DUSP6のmRNA発現、SPRY4のmRNA発現、癌胎児抗原レベルおよびカルシトニンレベルから選択される、実施形態56〜58のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
60.前記影響マーカーが、KIF5BのctDNAレベルまたはTP53のctDNAレベルである、実施形態56〜58のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
61.前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの95%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、実施形態56〜59のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
62.前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの、94%超、93%超、92%超、91%超、90%超、89%超、88%超、87%超、86%超 85%超、80%超、75%超、70%超、65%超、60%超、55%超または50%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、実施形態56〜59のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
63.前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの89%超、88%超、87%超、86%超、85%超、80%超、75%超または70%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、実施形態61に記載の方法。
64.少なくとも2つの影響マーカーが、ダウンレギュレートされる、実施形態56〜59のいずれか1つに記載の方法。
細胞を記載の化合物で7時間処置した後、1%β−メルカプトエタノールを含むBuffer RLT(QIAGEN,Hilden,Germany)で溶解した。全RNAを、Rneasy Plus Miniキット(QIAGEN,Hilden,Germany)を製造者の指示書に従って用いて単離した。ファーストストランドcDNAを、SuperScript VILO Master Mix(Thermo Fisher Scientific,Waltham,MA)を製造者の指示書に従って用いて合成した。リアルタイムqPCRをViiA 7 Real Time PCR System(Thermo Fisher Scientific)において行った。qRT−PCRのために、参照遺伝子グルクロニダーゼベータ(GUSB)の発現量を用いて、標的遺伝子DUSP6、SPRY4およびグリコーゲンシンターゼキナーゼ3ベータ(GSK3B)の発現量を正規化した。反復したqRT−PCR反応を各サンプルについて解析し、QuantStudio Real−Time PCRソフトウェア(Life Technologies,Carlsbad,CA)が、各サンプルにおける参照遺伝子GUSBの平均発現量に対してDUSP6、SPRY4またはGSK3Bの平均発現量を正規化した。図1A〜1Cは、L2C/ad細胞(図1A)、MZ−CRC−1細胞(図1B)またはTT MTC細胞(図1C)を化合物1またはカボザンチニブで処置した7時間後の、RET経路の標的DUSP6およびSPRY4ならびにAKT経路の標的GSK3Bの相対的な転写物発現量を示している。図2は、KIF5B−RET NSCLC PDXからのDUSP6、SPRY4およびGSK3Bの相対的な転写物発現量を示している。最後の投与から記載の時間(時)だけ経過した後に腫瘍を収集した。データは、平均値+SDである。*P<0.05、**P<0.01、***P<0.001、両側スチューデントt検定。SD、標準偏差。
実施例2:KIF5B−RET Ba/F3細胞の作製およびENU突然変異誘発アッセイ
実施例3:第I相試験
症例研究
ctDNAレベルの計測
定常状態血漿中濃度、RET IC90および脳IC90(予測値)
Claims (64)
- 活性化する、トランスフェクションの間の再編成(RET)の変化を有する癌に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、前記方法は、300〜400mgという治療有効量の化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を1日1回、前記被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 投与される前記量が、300mgである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 投与される前記量が、400mgである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、甲状腺乳頭癌腫(PTC)、髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)、褐色細胞腫(PCC)、膵管腺癌、多発性内分泌腫瘍症(MEN2AおよびMEN2B)、転移性乳癌、精巣癌、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、慢性骨髄単球性白血病(CMML)、直腸結腸癌、卵巣癌、炎症性筋線維芽腫瘍および唾液腺癌から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、食道癌、皮膚癌(非黒色腫)、子宮体癌、頭頸部癌、膀胱癌、前立腺癌、血液癌、白血病、軟部組織肉腫、腎細胞癌腫(RCC)、非ホジキンリンパ腫、肝胆道癌、副腎皮質癌腫、骨髄形成異常(MDS)、子宮肉腫、胚細胞性腫瘍、子宮頸癌、中枢神経系癌、骨癌、膨大部癌腫、消化管間質腫瘍、小腸癌、中皮腫、直腸癌、傍神経節腫および肝内胆管癌から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、腺癌、スピゾイド新生物、肺腺癌、腺扁平上皮癌腫、結腸癌、転移性結腸癌、転移性乳頭様甲状腺癌、乳頭様甲状腺癌のびまん性硬化型、二次性急性骨髄性白血病を伴う原発性骨髄線維症、びまん性胃癌、甲状腺癌腫および細気管支肺細胞癌腫から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、肝胆道癌、膨大部癌腫、小腸癌、肝内胆管癌、転移性結腸癌、肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍、肺癌に付随する脳転移および後腹膜傍神経節腫から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)および非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、散発性MTC、転移性RET変化型NSCLC、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤(TKI)不応性KIF5B−RET NSCLCおよびKIF5B−RET NSCLCから選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記脳腫瘍が、脳転移である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化するRET変化が、RET変異またはRET遺伝子再編成(融合)を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化するRET変化が、RET変異である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記RET変異が、点変異である、請求項12または13に記載の方法。
- 前記RET変異が、耐性変異である、請求項12〜14のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記RET変化が、表1から選択されるRET変異である、請求項12〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記RET変異が、V804M、M918T、C634RまたはC634Wである、請求項12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、RET変化型髄様甲状腺癌(MTC)である、請求項1〜4、8、9および12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、家族性MTCである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、散発性MTCである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、M918T変異を有するMTCである、請求項1〜3および12〜19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、C634R変異を有するMTCである、請求項1〜3および12〜19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、V804M変異を有するMTCである、請求項1〜3および12〜19のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、傍神経節腫である、請求項1〜3、6および12〜16のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、後腹膜傍神経節腫である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記傍神経節腫が、R77H変異を有する、請求項1〜3、6、12〜16、24および25のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化するRET変化が、遺伝子再編成(融合)である、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記活性化するRET変化が、表2から選択されるRET融合パートナーとの融合である、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記融合が、KIF5B−RET、CCDC6−RET、KIAA1468−RETまたはNCOA4−RETである、請求項27または28に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、RET変化型NSCLCである、請求項1〜4および27〜29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、KIF5B−RET融合を有するNSCLCである、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、CCDC6−RET融合を有するNSCLCである、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、KIAA1468−RET融合を有するNSCLCである、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、FISH陽性と識別されたRET融合を有するNSCLCである、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記RET変化が、KIF5B−RET V804L(カボザンチニブ耐性)である、請求項29または30に記載の方法。
- 前記RET変化が、CCDC6−RET V804M(ポナチニブ耐性)である、請求項29または30に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、RET変化型PTCである、請求項1〜4および27〜29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、CCDC6−RET融合を有するPTCである、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、NCOA4−RET融合を有するPTCである、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、RET変化型肝内胆管癌腫である、請求項1〜3および27〜29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、NCOA4−RET融合を有する肝内胆管癌腫である、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤による事前の処置を受けていない、請求項1〜41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤による1つまたはそれを超える事前の処置を受けた、請求項1〜41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記マルチキナーゼRET阻害剤が、レンバチニブ、バンデタニブ、カボザンチニブおよびRXDX−105から選択される、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、白金による事前の処置を受けていない、請求項1〜41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、白金による事前の処置を受けた、請求項1〜41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、選択的RET阻害剤による事前の処置を受けた、請求項1〜41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、事前の化学療法を受けていない、請求項1〜47のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、事前の化学療法を受けた、請求項1〜47のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記事前の化学療法が、カルボプラチン、ペメトレキセド、アブラキサン、シスプラチン、ベバシズマブおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、事前の免疫療法を受けていない、請求項1〜42のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体が、事前の免疫療法を受けた、請求項1〜42のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記事前の免疫療法が、イピリムマブ、ペンブロリズマブ、ニボルマブ、MPDL3280A、MEDI4736およびそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項52に記載の方法。
- RET変化型肺癌に付随する脳腫瘍に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、前記方法は、治療有効量の化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩を前記被験体に投与する工程を含む、方法。
- 前記脳腫瘍が、脳転移である、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 活性化するRET変異を有する癌に罹患した被験体を処置する方法であって、生理的有効量のRET阻害剤を前記被験体に投与する工程を含み、前記RET阻害剤の投与は、前記被験体における少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの持続的ダウンレギュレーションに関連する、方法。
- 前記RET阻害剤が、経口的に投与される、請求項56に記載の方法。
- 前記RET阻害剤が、化合物1またはその薬学的に許容され得る塩である、請求項56または57に記載の方法。
- 前記影響マーカーが、DUSP6のmRNA発現、SPRY4のmRNA発現、癌胎児抗原レベルおよびカルシトニンレベルから選択される、請求項56〜58のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記影響マーカーが、KIF5BのctDNAレベルまたはTP53のctDNAレベルである、請求項56〜58のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの95%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、請求項56〜59のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの、94%超、93%超、92%超、91%超、90%超、89%超、88%超、87%超、86%超 85%超、80%超、75%超、70%超、65%超、60%超、55%超または50%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、請求項56〜59のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記被験体に投与される前記量が、少なくとも1つの影響マーカーの89%超、88%超、87%超、86%超、85%超、80%超、75%超または70%超のダウンレギュレーションをもたらす、請求項61に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2つの影響マーカーが、ダウンレギュレートされる、請求項56〜59のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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