JP2021517927A - 高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
高吸水性樹脂およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021517927A JP2021517927A JP2020556904A JP2020556904A JP2021517927A JP 2021517927 A JP2021517927 A JP 2021517927A JP 2020556904 A JP2020556904 A JP 2020556904A JP 2020556904 A JP2020556904 A JP 2020556904A JP 2021517927 A JP2021517927 A JP 2021517927A
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- absorbent resin
- highly water
- linking agent
- surface cross
- cross
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- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2018年12月12日付韓国特許出願第10−2018−0160287号および2019年10月8日付韓国特許出願第10−2019−0124302号に基づいた優先権の利益を主張し、当該韓国特許出願の文献に開示されたすべての内容は本明細書の一部として含まれる。
前記ベース樹脂粉末上に形成されており、前記第1架橋重合体が表面架橋剤を媒介に追加架橋された第2架橋重合体を含む表面架橋層を含む高吸水性樹脂であって、
前記表面架橋剤は、300以上の数平均分子量を有して複数のヒドロキシ基またはエポキシ基を有する高分子型第1表面架橋剤を含む高吸水性樹脂を提供する。
前記含水ゲル重合体を乾燥、粉砕および分級してベース樹脂粉末を形成する段階;および
表面架橋剤の存在下に、前記ベース樹脂粉末を熱処理して表面架橋する段階を含み、
前記表面架橋剤は、300以上の数平均分子量を有して複数のヒドロキシ基またはエポキシ基を有する高分子型第1表面架橋剤を含む高吸水性樹脂の製造方法を提供する。
前記ベース樹脂粉末上に形成されており、前記第1架橋重合体が表面架橋剤を媒介に追加架橋された第2架橋重合体を含む表面架橋層を含む高吸水性樹脂であって、
前記表面架橋剤は、300以上の数平均分子量を有して複数のヒドロキシ基またはエポキシ基を有する高分子型第1表面架橋剤を含む高吸水性樹脂が提供される。
R1−COOM1
R1は不飽和結合を含む炭素数2〜5のアルキル基であり、
M1は水素原子、1価または2価金属、アンモニウム基または有機アミン塩である。
前記表面架橋剤は、300以上の数平均分子量を有し、カルボキシ基と反応可能な官能基、具体的には、複数のヒドロキシ基またはエポキシ基を有する高分子型第1表面架橋剤を含むものであり得る。
アクリル酸単量体100重量部に対し、苛性ソーダ(NaOH)40.6重量部および水131.2重量部を混合し、前記混合物に熱重合開始剤である過硫酸ナトリウム0.12重量部、光重合開始剤であるジフェニル(2,4,6−トリメチルベンゾイル)−ホスフィンオキシド0.008重量部および内部架橋剤であるポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート0.22重量部を添加して単量体組成物を準備した。
前記高分子型表面架橋剤として、数平均分子量380のポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルを使用したことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で実施例2の高吸水性樹脂を得た。
前記高分子型表面架橋剤として、数平均分子量10,000のポリビニルアルコールを使用したことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で実施例3の高吸水性樹脂を得た。
前記エチレンカーボネートを使用せず、高分子型表面架橋剤の含有量を1.1重量部に変更したことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で実施例4の高吸水性樹脂を得た。
前記高分子型表面架橋剤を使わなかったことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で比較例1の高吸水性樹脂を得た。
前記高分子型表面架橋剤を使用せず、エチレンカーボネートの含有量を1.1重量部に変更したことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で比較例2の高吸水性樹脂を得た。
前記高分子型表面架橋剤の代わりに、分子量が約174のエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルを使用したことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で比較例3の高吸水性樹脂を得た。
前記高分子型表面架橋剤の代わりに、分子量が260のグリセロールトリグリシジルエーテルを使用したことを除いては実施例1と同様の方法で比較例4の高吸水性樹脂を得た。
実施例および比較例で製造した各高吸水性樹脂の物性を次の方法で測定および評価した。
実施例および比較例で使用されたベース樹脂粉末および高吸水性樹脂の粒径は、欧州不織布工業会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association,EDANA)の規格EDANA WSP 220.3方法に従い測定した。
欧州不織布工業会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association,EDANA)の規格EDANA WSP 241.3に従い無荷重下吸収倍率による遠心分離保持能(CRC)を測定した。高吸水性樹脂W0(g、約0.2g)を不織布製の封筒に均一に入れて密封(seal)した後に、常温に0.9重量%の塩化ナトリウム水溶液の生理食塩水に浸水させた。30分後に封筒を遠心分離機を用いて250Gで3分間水気を取った後に封筒の質量W2(g)を測定した。また、高吸水性樹脂を用いず同じ操作をした後にその時の質量W1(g)を測定した。このように得られた各質量を用いて次の計算式1によりCRC(g/g)を算出して保持能を確認した。
CRC(g/g)={[W2(g)−W1(g)−W0(g)]/W0(g)}
実施例および比較例の高吸水性樹脂に対し、欧州不織布工業会(European Disposables and Nonwovens Association)の規格EDANA WSP 242.3−10の方法に従い加圧吸収能(AUP:Absorbency under Pressure)を測定した。
AUP(g/g)=[W4(g)−W3(g)]/W0(g)
前記実施例および比較例の高吸水性樹脂を0.3psiの加圧下に、生理食塩水(0.9重量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液)に1時間膨潤させた後、前記生理食塩水を前記高吸水性樹脂に流した時最初の滴が落ちる時点から5分間流れる流量でGPUPを測定した。具体的な測定方法/条件は次のとおりである。
K(×10−7cm3s/g)=(Fg×t/ρ×A×P)
t(cm)=高吸水性樹脂ゲルの厚さ(t1−t0)/10
ρ=生理食塩水の密度(〜1g/cm3)
A=シリンダの面積、28.27cm2
P=静水圧、4920dyn/cm2
GPUP(×10−13m2)=(K×η×10/10000)×1000000
Claims (13)
- 少なくとも一部が中和した酸性基を有する水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体の第1架橋重合体を含むベース樹脂粉末;および
前記ベース樹脂粉末上に形成されており、前記第1架橋重合体が表面架橋剤を媒介に追加架橋された第2架橋重合体を含む表面架橋層を含む高吸水性樹脂であって、
前記表面架橋剤は、300以上の数平均分子量を有して複数のヒドロキシ基またはエポキシ基を有する高分子型第1表面架橋剤を含む、高吸水性樹脂。 - 前記表面架橋剤は、300未満の分子量を有し、
エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、1,3−ヘキサンジオール、2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2,5−ヘキサンジオール、2−メチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール、2−メチル−2,4−ペンタンジオール、トリプロピレングリコールおよびグリセロールからなる群より選ばれた1種以上のポリオール;
エチレンカーボネートおよびプロピレンカーボネートからなる群より選ばれた1種以上のアルキレンカーボネート系化合物;
アルキレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルのエポキシ化合物;オキサゾリン化合物;オキサゾリン化合物;または環状ウレア化合物;の第2表面架橋剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の高吸水性樹脂。 - 前記第1表面架橋剤は、ポリエチレングリコール系高分子、ポリプロピレングリコール系高分子、ポリオールのポリグリシジルエーテル系高分子およびポリビニルアルコール系高分子からなる群より選ばれた1種以上を含む、請求項1または2に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 前記第1表面架橋剤に由来した架橋構造は、表面架橋層の最外殻表面に最も高い割合で存在し、表面架橋層の深さが深いほど存在割合が低くなる、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 前記表面架橋層上の多価金属塩をさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 前記第1表面架橋剤:第2表面架橋剤は、3:1〜1:3の重量比で含まれる、請求項2に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 前記高吸水性樹脂は、生理食塩水(0.9重量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液)に対する30分間の遠心分離保持能(CRC)が28〜43g/gであり、
EDANA法WSP 242.3−10により測定された0.7psiの加圧吸収能(AUP)が15〜27g/gである、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂。 - 前記高吸水性樹脂を0.3psiの加圧下に、生理食塩水(0.9重量%塩化ナトリウム水溶液)に1時間膨潤させた後、前記生理食塩水を前記高吸水性樹脂に流した時最初の滴が落ちる時点から5分間流れる流量で測定されるGPUPが5×10−13m2以上である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂。
- 内部架橋剤の存在下に、少なくとも一部が中和した酸性基を有する水溶性エチレン系不飽和単量体を架橋重合して第1架橋重合体を含む含水ゲル重合体を形成する段階;
前記含水ゲル重合体を乾燥、粉砕および分級してベース樹脂粉末を形成する段階;および
表面架橋剤の存在下に、前記ベース樹脂粉末を熱処理して表面架橋する段階を含み、
前記表面架橋剤は、300以上の数平均分子量を有して複数のヒドロキシ基またはエポキシ基を有する高分子型第1表面架橋剤を含む、高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記表面架橋剤は、300未満の分子量を有し、
エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,2−ヘキサンジオール、1,3−ヘキサンジオール、2−メチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、2,5−ヘキサンジオール、2−メチル−1,3−ペンタンジオール、2−メチル−2,4−ペンタンジオール、トリプロピレングリコールおよびグリセロールからなる群より選ばれた1種以上のポリオール;
エチレンカーボネートおよびプロピレンカーボネートからなる群より選ばれた1種以上のアルキレンカーボネート系化合物;
アルキレングリコールジグリシジルエーテルのエポキシ化合物;オキサゾリン化合物;オキサゾリン化合物;または環状ウレア化合物;の第2表面架橋剤をさらに含む、請求項9に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。 - 前記ベース樹脂粉末は、150〜850μmの粒径を有し、300〜600μmの粒径を有する粒子を50重量%以上含むように粉砕および分級される、請求項9または10に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記第1および第2表面架橋剤は、それぞれベース樹脂粉末100重量部に対し、0.1〜2.0重量部の含有量で使用される、請求項10に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記表面架橋段階は、140℃〜250℃の反応温度で30分以上熱処理および反応させて行う、請求項9から12のいずれか一項に記載の高吸水性樹脂の製造方法。
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