JP2021505206A - 抗cd137抗体およびその使用 - Google Patents
抗cd137抗体およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2017年12月5日に出願された国際出願番号PCT/CN2017/114569、表題「Anti−CD137 Antibodies and Uses of Thereof」の出願日の利益を主張するものであり、その内容は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、任意の供給源、例えば、ヒトおよび/またはサルのCD137であり得る、CD137に結合する抗体を提供する。そのような抗体は、アゴニスト抗体であり得、CD137に結合すると、CD137によって薬用される細胞シグナル伝達を誘発する。
[結合]=[遊離]/(Kd+[遊離])
本明細書に記載のようにCD137に結合することができる抗体は、当該技術分野で既知の任意の方法によって作製することができる。例えば、Harlow and Lane,(1998)Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual,Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory,New Yorkを参照されたい。
本開示は、治療有効量の抗CD137抗体を投与することにより、疾患、例えば、癌または自己免疫疾患等の免疫障害を治療する方法を提供する。
本明細書に記載の抗体、およびコード化核酸もしくは核酸セット、それを含むベクター、またはベクターを含む宿主細胞を、薬学的に許容される担体(賦形剤)と混合して、標的疾患の治療に使用するための医薬組成物を形成することができる。「許容される」は、担体が組成物の活性成分と適合し(かつ好ましくは活性成分を安定化することができ)、治療される対象にとって有害であってはならないことを意味する。緩衝液を含む薬学的に許容される賦形剤(担体)は、当該技術分野において周知である。例えば、Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy 20th Ed.(2000)Lippincott Williams and Wilkins,Ed.K.E.Hooverを参照されたい。
本明細書に開示される方法を実施するために、有効量の本明細書に記載の医薬組成物は、静脈内投与などの好適な経路を介して(例えば、ボーラスとして、または一定期間にわたる持続注入によって)、筋肉内、腹腔内、脳脊髄内、皮下、関節内、滑膜内、くも膜下腔内、経口、吸入、または局所経路によって、治療を必要とする対象(例えば、ヒト)に投与することができる。ジェット噴霧器および超音波噴霧器を含む液体製剤用の市販の噴霧器が、投与に有用である。液体製剤は直接噴霧することができ、凍結乾燥粉末は再構成後に噴霧することができる。あるいは、本明細書に記載の抗体は、フルオロカーボン製剤および定量噴霧式吸入器を使用してエアロゾル化しても、凍結乾燥および粉砕された粉末として吸入してもよい。
本明細書に記載の抗CD137抗体は、癌または免疫障害等の標的疾患のための他の種類の治療と組み合わせて用いられてもよい。
本開示はまた、本明細書に記載されるような癌および免疫障害等の標的疾患の治療または緩和に使用するためのキットも提供する。そのようなキットは、抗CD137抗体、例えば、本明細書に記載されるもののいずれか、および任意選択で、同じく本明細書に記載される抗CD137抗体と併用される第2の治療剤を含む、1つ以上の容器を含み得る。
本発明の実施は、特に明記しない限り、分子生物学(組換え技法を含む)、微生物学、細胞生物学、生化学、および免疫学の従来技術を用い、これらは当該技術分野の技術範囲内である。そのような技法は、Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual,second edition(Sambrook,et al.,1989)Cold Spring Harbor Press、Oligonucleotide Synthesis(M.J.Gait,ed.,1984)、Methods in Molecular Biology,Humana Press;Cell Biology:A Laboratory Notebook(J.E.Cellis,ed.,1998)Academic Press、Animal Cell Culture(R.I.Freshney,ed.,1987)、Introduction to Cell and Tissue Culture(J.P.Mather and P.E.Roberts,1998)Plenum Press、Cell and Tissue Culture:Laboratory Procedures(A.Doyle,J.B.Griffiths,and D.G.Newell,eds.,1993−8)J.Wiley and Sons、Methods in Enzymology(Academic Press,Inc.)、Handbook of Experimental Immunology(D.M.Weir and C.C.Blackwell,eds.);、Gene Transfer Vectors for Mammalian Cells(J.M.Miller and M.P.Calos,eds.,1987)、Current Protocols in Molecular Biology(F.M.Ausubel,et al.,eds.,1987);PCR:The Polymerase Chain Reaction,(Mullis,et al.,eds.,1994)、Current Protocols in Immunology(J.E.Coligan et al.,eds.,1991)、Short Protocols in Molecular Biology(Wiley and Sons,1999)、Immunobiology(C.A.Janeway and P.Travers,1997);Antibodies(P.Finch,1997)、Antibodies:a practical approach(D.Catty.,ed.,IRL Press,1988−1989)、Monoclonal antibodies:a practical approach(P.Shepherd and C.Dean,eds.,Oxford University Press,2000)、Using antibodies:a laboratory manual(E.Harlow and D.Lane(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,1999)、The Antibodies(M.Zanetti andJ.D.Capra,eds.,Harwood Academic Publishers,1995)などの文献に完全に説明されている。
試薬および一般的な方法
ヒトCD137/4−1BB/TNFRSF9タンパク質(カタログ番号838−4B、Fcキメラ)およびヒト4−1BB/TNFRSF9 MAb(クローン145501、マウスIgG2B、カタログ番号MAB838)はR&D Systems(USA)から購入した。ヒトまたはカニクイザルCD137を発現する安定なCHO細胞株は、完全長ヒトCD137 cDNA(遺伝子ID:3604)またはカニクイザルCD137 cDNA(遺伝子ID:102127961)をトランスフェクションすることにより開発した。
Balb/cおよびSJLマウスならびにWistarラットを、組換えヒトCD137/4−1BB/TNFRSF9タンパク質(カタログ番号838−4B、Fcキメラ)およびpcDNA3.1−ヒトCD137プラスミドで免疫化した。ヒトCD137および対照としてヒトIgGを用いたELISAを使用して、免疫化された動物の抗CD137血清力価を監視した。CHO−ヒトCD137細胞をスクリーニングするためのFACSを使用して、陽性力価をさらに確認した。最も力価の高いマウス3匹とラット1匹を屠殺した:採取した脾細胞を単離し、標準的なハイブリドーマプロトコルを使用してSP2/0骨髄腫細胞と融合した。
6つの確認されたハイブリドーマの抗体可変ドメインを、以下のように配列決定した。簡単に述べると、総RNAをNucleoZOL(MACHEREY−NAGEL、カタログ番号740404.2)を使用してハイブリドーマ細胞から抽出し、その後、SMARTer(商標)RACE 5’/3’Kit(Clontech社、カタログ番号634858)を用いて5’−RACEによりcDNAに逆転写した。重鎖および軽鎖可変領域を、特定のプライマー(Novagen、カタログ番号69831−3)を用いたPCRにより増幅し、NucleoSpin(商標)GelおよびPCR Clean−up Kit(MACHEREY−NAGEL、カタログ番号740609.25)を用いて増幅産物を精製した。その後、TAクローニングを使用して、増幅産物をpMD18−Tベクター(Takara、カタログ番号D101A)にクローニングした。クローンをDH5α細胞で形質転換した後、VHおよびVL断片を保持する15の単一クローンを分析して、抗体可変領域の配列を得た。以下の規則を使用してVH/VL配列を決定した:いくつかのコロニーからの挿入断片のアミノ酸配列は同一であり、FRおよびCDR(Kabat定義)は各配列に見られた。得られたコンセンサス配列は、ハイブリドーマによって産生された抗体の配列であると考えられ、図3および配列番号1〜12に示される。
CD137抗原結合のKD測定
Octet Red 96上の抗原結合アッセイにおいてキメラ抗体を試験して結合速度を推定した。抗ヒトFc(AHC)バイオセンサーに抗体をロードした。ロードされたセンサーを、アッセイ緩衝液(0.1%BSA、0.02%Tween−20(pH7.2)を含むPBS)中の各抗体の段階希釈液(300nM、1:3ダウン、7ポイント)に浸した。一価(1:1)モデルを使用して計算された速度定数を、下の表1に示す。
CD137タンパク質(ヒトCD137−Hisタグタンパク質(Sino Biological Inc.カタログ番号10377−H08H−100)またはアカゲザルCD137−His(Sino Biological Inc.カタログ番号90305−K08H−100))を、1ug/mlになるようにPBSに希釈し、ELISAプレート(Corning、カタログ番号9018、高結合)を50ul/ウェルの濃度でコーティングするのに使用した。プレートを4℃で一晩インキュベートした。その後、プレートをデカントし、PBS−Tで洗浄し、200ul/ウェルのアッセイ希釈剤(1×PBS/1% BSA/0.05% Tween−20/0.05% proclin300)を加えた。室温で3時間インキュベートした後、プレートをPBS−Tで3回洗浄した。アッセイ希釈剤中で試験抗体を0、0.000003、0.00003、0.0003、0.003、0.03、および0.3ug/ml、または約0、0.00002、0.0002、0.002、0.02、0.2、および2nMに希釈し、その後、プレートに加えた(50ul/ウェル)。プレートを37℃で1時間インキュベートした後、PBS−Tで3回洗浄した。1:10,000の希釈度の抗ヒトIgG−HRP共役体(Bethylカタログ番号A80−319P)をプレートに加えた(100ul/ウェル)。プレートを37℃で0.5時間インキュベートし、その後、PBS−Tで3回洗浄した。TMB基質溶液を加えた(100ul/ウェル)。8分間発色させてから、100ul/ウェルの2NのH2SO4で発色を停止させた。ELISAリーダーで450nmの吸光度を測定した。キメラ抗体の用量反応曲線を図4に示す。
ヒトCD137またはカニクイザルCD137を過剰発現するCHO細胞を、トリプシン−EDTA部分消化に続いて1000rpmで5分間遠心分離して回収した。細胞を冷PBS−BSA(2%)に5x106/mlで再懸濁し、100ul/チューブにアリコートした。キメラ抗CD137抗体をPBS−BSAに3回希釈し(最終濃度は0.01、0.1、1、および10ug/mlであった)、各濃度の50ulをCHO−CD137細胞に加えた。細胞溶液を混合し、暗所で2時間、4℃でインキュベートした。その後、細胞をPBS−BSAで2回洗浄した。濃度100ul/バイアルの二次抗体共役体(ヤギF(ab’)2抗ヒトIgG−Fc(PE)、事前に吸着済み(ab98596))を加え、細胞を混合し、暗所で1時間、4℃でインキュベートした。その後、細胞をPBS−BSAで2回洗浄し、続いて2%PFAで固定した後、FACScaliberを用いたFACS分析に供した。図5に示すように、これらの抗体は、ヒトCD137を過剰発現するCHO細胞への飽和結合を示した。しかしながら、図6に示すように、3つの抗体(LYV371、LYV390、LYV402)のみがカニクイザルCD137への高親和性結合を示したため、これらの抗体の細胞内カニクイザルCD137への結合は異なる。
2人の健康なボランティアから新鮮なPBMCを単離し、10%FBSを含むPRMI−1640に1x106/mlで再懸濁した。EasySep(商標)Human CD8+ T Cell Isolation Kit(Stemcell、17953)を使用して、サンプルからCD8 T細胞を単離した。得られたT細胞をRPMI1640(10%FBS)中5×105/mlの濃度に希釈した。
本試験には、C57BL/6マウス(6〜7週齢、19〜20g、オス、SLAC Laboratory Animal Co.LTDから購入)を使用した。抗体をPBS中で配合し、4匹のマウスの群に3mg/kgの尾静脈注射により投与した。
PC−3腫瘍細胞は、空気中5%のCO2雰囲気中、37℃の10%FBSを添加したハムF12K培地で、単層培養としてインビトロで維持した。腫瘍細胞を週に2回継代培養した。指数増殖期に増殖する細胞を採取し、腫瘍接種のためにカウントした。
本明細書に開示される特徴の全てが任意の組み合わせで組み合わせることができる。本明細書で開示される各特徴は、同じ、同等の、または同様の目的を果たす代替の特徴に置き換えることができる。したがって、特に明記しない限り、開示される各特徴は、単に一般的な一連の同等または同様の特徴の一例である。
本明細書でいくつかの発明の実施形態を説明し図示したが、当業者は、機能を実施し、かつ/または結果を得るための様々な他の手段および/もしくは構造、ならびに/または本明細書に記載される利点の1つ以上を容易に想定し、そのような変形および/または修正の各々は、本明細書に記載される本発明の実施形態の範囲内であるとみなされる。より一般的に、当業者は、本明細書に記載される全てのパラメータ、寸法、材料、および構成が例示であることを意味し、実際のパラメータ、寸法、材料、および/または構成が本発明の教示が使用される特定の用途(複数可)に依存することを容易に理解するであろう。当業者は、日常的な実験のみを使用して、本明細書に記載される特定の発明の実施形態に対する多くの同等物を認識するか、または確認することができるであろう。したがって、前述の実施形態は単に例として提示されており、添付の特許請求の範囲およびその等価物の範囲内で、本発明の実施形態が具体的に説明および特許請求される以外の方法で実施することができることを理解されたい。本開示の発明の実施形態は、本明細書に記載される各個々の特徴、システム、物品、材料、キット、および/または方法を対象とする。加えて、そのような特徴、システム、物品、材料、キット、および/または方法が相互に矛盾しない場合、2つ以上のそのような機能、システム、物品、材料、キット、および/または方法の任意の組み合わせが本開示の発明の範囲内に含まれる。
Claims (23)
- 20A12D11、30C11B4、11E10D12、23D2D6、22F2C2、および26B3D7からなる群から選択される参照抗体と同じCD137のエピトープに結合する、単離された非天然の抗CD137抗体。
- 前記抗CD137抗体は、ヒトCD137に結合する、請求項1に記載の単離された非天然の抗体。
- 前記抗CD137抗体は、ヒトCD137および非ヒトCD137の両方に結合する、請求項1に記載の単離された非天然の抗体。
- 前記非ヒトCD137は、カニクイザルCD137である、請求項3に記載の単離された非天然の抗体。
- 前記抗体は、前記参照抗体と同じ重鎖相補性決定領域(CDR)および同じ軽鎖CDRを含む、請求項1に記載の単離された非天然の抗体。
- 前記抗体は、前記参照抗体と同じ重鎖可変領域(VH)および同じ軽鎖可変領域(VL)を含む、請求項5に記載の単離された非天然の抗体。
- 前記抗体は、完全長抗体またはその抗原結合断片である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の単離された非天然の抗体。
- 前記抗体は、IgG分子である完全長抗体である、請求項7に記載の単離された非天然の抗体。
- 前記抗体は、Fabまたは単鎖抗体である、請求項7に記載の単離された非天然の抗体。
- 前記抗体は、ヒト抗体、ヒト化抗体、またはキメラ抗体である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗体は、CD137およびFcγRIIBの両方に結合する二重特異性抗体である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の抗体。
- 前記キメラ抗体は、ヒト重鎖定常領域もしくはその断片、ヒト軽鎖定常領域もしくはその断片、またはその両方を含む、請求項11に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD137抗体を集合的にコードする、単離された核酸または核酸のセット。
- 前記核酸または核酸のセットは、1つのベクターまたは2つのベクター上に位置する、請求項13に記載の単離された核酸または核酸のセット。
- 前記1つまたは2つのベクターは、1つまたは2つの発現ベクターである、請求項14に記載の単離された核酸または核酸のセット。
- 請求項14または請求項15に記載の単離された核酸または核酸のセットを含む、宿主細胞。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の抗CD137抗体、または請求項13に記載の核酸/核酸セット、および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 対象における免疫応答を調節する方法であって、有効量の請求項17に記載の医薬組成物を、それを必要とする対象に投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記それを必要とする対象は、癌または免疫障害を有するか、有する疑いがあるか、またはその危険性があるヒト患者である、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記癌は、前立腺癌、結腸癌、および黒色腫からなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記それを必要とする対象は、関節リウマチ(RA)、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)、I型糖尿病、多発性硬化症、セリアック病、および移植片対宿主(GVH)病からなる群から選択される自己免疫疾患を有するか、有する疑いがあるか、またはその危険性があるヒト患者である、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記対象は、前記癌または前記免疫障害の治療を受けたことがあるかまたは受けている、請求項18〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 抗CD137抗体を産生するための方法であって、
(i)前記抗CD137抗体の発現を可能にする条件下で請求項16に記載の宿主細胞を培養することと、
(ii)細胞培養からそのようにして産生された抗CD137抗体を採取することと、を含む、方法。
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PCT/CN2017/114569 WO2019109238A1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2017-12-05 | Anti-cd137 antibodies and uses thereof |
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PCT/US2018/063809 WO2019113039A1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2018-12-04 | Anti-cd137 antibodies and uses thereof |
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WO2021167908A1 (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2021-08-26 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods for expansion of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes and use thereof |
EP4137155A4 (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2024-10-30 | Shihuida Pharmaceutical Group Jilin Co Ltd | PREPARATION SPECIFICALLY BOUND TO CD137 AND USE THEREOF |
CN114195894A (zh) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-18 | 普米斯生物技术(珠海)有限公司 | 一种靶向4-1bb的抗体及其应用 |
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