JP2021040977A - 薬物投与デバイス - Google Patents
薬物投与デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2021040977A JP2021040977A JP2019165613A JP2019165613A JP2021040977A JP 2021040977 A JP2021040977 A JP 2021040977A JP 2019165613 A JP2019165613 A JP 2019165613A JP 2019165613 A JP2019165613 A JP 2019165613A JP 2021040977 A JP2021040977 A JP 2021040977A
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- Prior art keywords
- puncture
- fluidizing agent
- drug
- punctured
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
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Abstract
Description
前記浅領域に穿刺される扁平形状の穿刺部に、前記穿刺部の厚さの一部または全部に及ぶ凹部が設けられた穿刺針と、
前記穿刺針を進出可能に収容するケーシングと、を備え、
前記薬物を含む流動性剤の一部または全部が前記凹部に配置されることで、前記薬物が前記穿刺部に対して位置決めされており、
1回の穿刺あたり10nL以上1000nL以下の量の前記流動性剤が前記浅領域に投与されるように設計されたデバイス。
図5に示す穿刺針を、図7のように保持し、図8のようにケーシング内に格納して、デバイスを作成した。各穿刺部10の最大幅は4.3mm、最大厚みは0.45mm、無負荷状態での穿刺針のケーシングからの突出長は1.2mmとした。穿刺部の光学顕微鏡画像を図10(A)に示す。
バリカンと除毛クリームを用いて除毛した雄性ddYマウスの背部皮膚を摘出し、上記参考例のデバイスで穿刺針の穿刺部を穿刺させた。穿刺部位にトリパンブルーを滴下し、余分なトリパンブルーを除去した後、皮膚サンプルを包理し液体窒素中で凍結させた。このサンプルからクライオスタットミクロトームで切片を作成した。図10(B)は、包理前の皮膚サンプルを表皮側から光学顕微鏡観察した像であり、図10(C)は、切片を光学顕微鏡観察した像である。矢印は、穿刺部位を指す。
FITC−dextran(FD4;平均分子量4400)の水溶液である流動性剤10μLを、マイクロピペットの先端から溝部付近に載置することで、図6のように配置した点を除き、参考例と同様にデバイスを作成した。このデバイスでは、流動性剤の載置後の穿刺部上での移動がなく、FD4が穿刺部に対して位置決めされていた。
図1に示す穿刺針を用いた点を除き、実施例1と同様にデバイスを作成した。このデバイスでも、流動性剤の載置後の穿刺部上での移動がなく、FD4が穿刺部に対して位置決めされていた。
溝部および貫通孔を設けなかった点を除き、実施例1、2と同様にデバイスを作成した。これらのデバイスでは、流動性剤を、実施例1、2と同じ位置に載置したもの、その後に穿刺部10上を自由に動き、ついには穿刺部10から相当量が零れ落ちてしまった。
雄性ddYマウスの背部をバリカンと除毛クリームで除毛し、マウスを安楽死させた後に13mmポンチにて背部皮膚を摘出した。摘出後の皮膚に、実施例1のデバイスで穿刺針の穿刺部を穿刺させた(1回、または3個のデバイスで全3回)。皮膚表面を軽く拭き、Triton−X(商標)100およびNaOHを含む溶液中でホモジナイズした。遠心したホモジネートの上清中のFD4の蛍光量をマイクロプレートリーダーで決定し、それに基づいて流動性剤の皮膚への放出量を算出した。
流動性剤として、OVAの生理食塩水溶液(1mg/mL)を用いた点を除き、実施例1と同様にデバイスを作成した。このデバイスを用いて、図11に示すスケジュールで、5週齢の雄性ddYマウスに対して、流動性剤の皮内投与を行い(各3回の穿刺)、血清を採取した。
市販の注射針を用い、上記OVA生理食塩水溶液(比較例3)10μL、または同容量の生理食塩水(比較例4)を皮下注射した。投与の対象やスケジュールは実施例3と同様である。
10 穿刺部
14 側面傾斜部
15 刃先部
16 表面傾斜部
17 溝部(凹部)
18 貫通孔(凹部)
20 保持部
100 デバイス
110 内ケーシング
120 外ケーシング
Claims (6)
- 表皮層および/または真皮層からなる浅領域に薬物を投与するデバイスであって、
前記浅領域に穿刺される扁平形状の穿刺部に、前記穿刺部の厚さの一部または全部に及ぶ凹部が設けられた穿刺針と、
前記穿刺針を進出可能に収容するケーシングと、を備え、
前記薬物を含む流動性剤の一部または全部が前記凹部に配置されることで、前記薬物が前記穿刺部に対して位置決めされており、
1回の穿刺あたり10nL以上1000nL以下の量の前記流動性剤が前記浅領域に投与されるように設計されたデバイス。 - 前記薬物は抗原性物質である請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記穿刺針が皮膚に穿刺される深さを規制する手段を有する請求項1または2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記穿刺針は、前記浅領域に穿刺される穿刺部を2以上有する請求項1から3いずれかに記載のデバイス。
- 前記穿刺針が前記浅領域に穿刺される時間を規制する手段を有する請求項1から4いずれかに記載のデバイス。
- 前記流動性剤は、前記凹部および前記穿刺部の凹部以外の箇所の双方に配置されている請求項1から5いずれかに記載のデバイス。
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US17/642,168 US20220313131A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-09-10 | Drug administration device |
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JP2004504120A (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2004-02-12 | グラクソスミスクライン バイオロジカルズ ソシエテ アノニム | ワクチン |
WO2004030743A2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-15 | Alza Corporation | Drug delivery device having coated microprojections incorporating vasoconstrictors |
WO2015136639A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | 株式会社バイオセレンタック | 真皮内目的物質留置用マイクロニードル製剤投与部材及びマイクロニードル製剤迅速投与器具 |
JP2019510618A (ja) * | 2016-04-07 | 2019-04-18 | レプエンピープル・カンパニー・リミテッド | 生体吸収性金属を用いたマイクロニードル |
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- 2020-09-10 WO PCT/JP2020/034348 patent/WO2021049584A1/ja active Application Filing
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Patent Citations (4)
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JP2004504120A (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2004-02-12 | グラクソスミスクライン バイオロジカルズ ソシエテ アノニム | ワクチン |
WO2004030743A2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-15 | Alza Corporation | Drug delivery device having coated microprojections incorporating vasoconstrictors |
WO2015136639A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | 株式会社バイオセレンタック | 真皮内目的物質留置用マイクロニードル製剤投与部材及びマイクロニードル製剤迅速投与器具 |
JP2019510618A (ja) * | 2016-04-07 | 2019-04-18 | レプエンピープル・カンパニー・リミテッド | 生体吸収性金属を用いたマイクロニードル |
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