JP2020535202A - 化粧品組成物及び皮膚の処置方法 - Google Patents
化粧品組成物及び皮膚の処置方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020535202A JP2020535202A JP2020518029A JP2020518029A JP2020535202A JP 2020535202 A JP2020535202 A JP 2020535202A JP 2020518029 A JP2020518029 A JP 2020518029A JP 2020518029 A JP2020518029 A JP 2020518029A JP 2020535202 A JP2020535202 A JP 2020535202A
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Abstract
Description
点線は、単結合又は二重結合を表し、好ましくは、点線のうちの1本は二重結合であり、
R1は、H、1〜20個の炭素原子を含む、直鎖、環状(cyclic)、又は分枝鎖の飽和又は不飽和の炭酸鎖を表し、
R2は、1〜20個の炭素原子を含む、直鎖、環状、又は分枝鎖の飽和又は不飽和の炭酸鎖を表し、好ましくは、メチル(−CH3)又はメチレン(=CH2)部分であり、
aは、1〜20個の炭素原子、好ましくは1〜10個の炭素原子、より好ましくは6個の炭素原子を含む、直鎖、環状(ringed)、又は分枝鎖の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭酸鎖を表し、好ましくは、芳香族部分、好ましくはフェニル部分、好ましくは、2−メチル−プロパ−1,3−ジエンである。
式(I)の少なくとも1つの化合物と化粧用として許容可能なキャリアとを含有する本発明の組成物の局所使用は、ヒトの皮膚の老化、乾燥した皮膚、色素の欠陥、皮膚上のUV損傷、しわ、小じわ、肌荒れ、又はクレーター肌などの皮膚の不均一性、並びに皮膚老化に関連する疾患、例えば、欠陥のある角質化、にきび、湿疹、炎症、及び皮膚萎縮のためである。
一実施形態では、局所用組成物は、化粧用活性剤を更に含む。「化粧用活性剤」とは、皮膚、毛髪、又は爪に対して美容又は治療上の効果を有する化合物、例えば、美白剤、セルフタンニング剤などの黒化剤、抗にきび剤、光沢調整剤、抗微生物剤、抗炎症剤、抗真菌剤、抗寄生虫剤、外用鎮痛剤、日焼け止め剤、光保護剤、酸化防止剤、角質溶解剤、洗剤/界面活性剤、保湿剤、栄養素、ビタミン、エネルギーエンハンサ、制汗剤、収斂剤、防臭剤、脱毛剤、安定剤、抗たこ剤、並びに毛髪、爪、及び/又は皮膚コンディショニング用の剤である。
本発明の組成物は、ミネラルウォーター、例えば、Evian(登録商標)Mineral Water(Evian,France)などの自然に鉱化されたミネラルウォーターを使って調製できる。一実施形態において、ミネラルウォーターは、少なくとも約200mg/L(例えば、約300mg/L〜約1000mg/L)の鉱化を有する。一実施形態では、ミネラルウォーターは、少なくとも約10mg/Lのカルシウム及び/又は少なくとも約5mg/Lのマグネシウムを含有する。
種々の他の材料もまた、本発明に有用な組成物中に存在してもよい。これらの材料は、保湿剤、タンパク質及びポリペプチド、防腐剤及びアルカリ剤を含む。このような剤の例は、ICI Handbookの1650〜1667ページに開示されている。
このアッセイ系は、ヒトレチノイン酸受容体ガンマ、リガンド依存性転写因子の構成的高発現を提供するように操作された非ヒト細胞を使用する。細胞は、RARγ応答性プロモーターに機能的に連結されたルシフェラーゼレポーター遺伝子を含む。したがって、処理されたレポーター細胞におけるルシフェラーゼ発現の変化を定量することにより、RARγ活性の変化の感度の高い測定が提供される。
アゴニストモード(AG)及びポジティブアロステリック調節因子モード(PAM)の両方におけるRARγ受容体に対する用量応答活性を、製造業者の指示に従ってInvitrogenのGenBLAzer(登録商標)RARガンマ細胞ベースアッセイを使用して試験した。
細胞レチノイド結合タンパク質(CRABP)は、レチノールの取り込みを促進し、レチノールの自発的な非酵素的異性化及び酸化を防ぐことが示されている細胞質結合タンパク質のファミリーである。CRABP2メッセージは、インビボ及びインビトロの両方で、ヒトの皮膚におけるレチノールによる処置によってアップレギュレートされたことが示されている。更に、レチノイドで局所処置した後の表皮成長が、基底層上角化細胞から放出されたHB−EGFによって少なくとも部分的に誘導されたことが示されている。
試験方法3で使用した皮膚外植片を使用して、IL−8 mRNAの遺伝子の発現を測定した。
化合物1及び2は、試験方法1を使用して、レチノイン酸受容体ガンマトランス活性化を示した。結果を以下の表1に示す。
化合物1及び2は、試験方法2を用いて、アゴニストモード(AG)及びポジティブアロステリック調節因子モード(PAM)の両方において、RARγ受容体における用量応答を示した。結果を図1に示す。
試験方法3を使用してサンプルを試験した。
試験方法4を使用してサンプルを試験した。結果を図4に示す。
化合物1又は2を含む化粧品組成物を、以下の処方に従って作製する。
(1) 皮膚を処置する方法であって、式(I):
式中、点線は、単結合又は二重結合を表し、好ましくは、前記点線のうちの1本は二重結合であり、
R1は、H、1〜20個の炭素原子を含む、直鎖、環状、又は分枝鎖の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭酸鎖(carbonated chain)を表し、
R2は、1〜20個の炭素原子を含む、直鎖、環状、又は分枝鎖の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭酸鎖を表し、好ましくは、メチル(−CH3)又はメチレン(=CH2)部分であり、
aは、1〜20個の炭素原子、好ましくは1〜10個の炭素原子、より好ましくは6個の炭素原子を含む、直鎖、環状、又は分枝鎖の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭酸鎖を表し、好ましくは、芳香族部分、好ましくはフェニル部分、好ましくは、2−メチル−プロパ−1,3−ジエンであり;対応する塩(Li+、Na+、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+)を含む、方法。
(2) 前記点線が二重結合であり、R2がメチル(−CH3)又はメチレン(=CH2)部分であり、Aが1〜20個の炭素原子である、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(3) Aが6個の炭素原子である、実施態様2に記載の方法。
(4) Aが芳香族部分である、実施態様3に記載の方法。
(5) Aがフェニル部分である、実施態様4に記載の方法。
(7) 前記化合物が、(2E,4E,6E)−7−(1,1,2,2,3,3−ヘキサメチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−5−イル)−3−メチルオクタ−2,4,6−トリエン酸である、実施態様1に記載の方法。
(8) 前記化合物が、4−(1−(1,1,2,2,3,3−ヘキサメチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−5−イル)ビニル)安息香酸である、実施態様1に記載の方法。
Claims (8)
- 皮膚を処置する方法であって、式(I):
式中、点線は、単結合又は二重結合を表し、好ましくは、前記点線のうちの1本は二重結合であり、
R1は、H、1〜20個の炭素原子を含む、直鎖、環状、又は分枝鎖の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭酸鎖を表し、
R2は、1〜20個の炭素原子を含む、直鎖、環状、又は分枝鎖の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭酸鎖を表し、好ましくは、メチル(−CH3)又はメチレン(=CH2)部分であり、
aは、1〜20個の炭素原子、好ましくは1〜10個の炭素原子、より好ましくは6個の炭素原子を含む、直鎖、環状、又は分枝鎖の飽和若しくは不飽和の炭酸鎖を表し、好ましくは、芳香族部分、好ましくはフェニル部分、好ましくは、2−メチル−プロパ−1,3−ジエンであり;対応する塩(Li+、Na+、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+)を含む、方法。 - 前記点線が二重結合であり、R2がメチル(−CH3)又はメチレン(=CH2)部分であり、Aが1〜20個の炭素原子である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- Aが6個の炭素原子である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- Aが芳香族部分である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- Aがフェニル部分である、請求項4に記載の方法。
- Aが2−メチル−プロパ−1,3−ジエンである、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、(2E,4E,6E)−7−(1,1,2,2,3,3−ヘキサメチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−5−イル)−3−メチルオクタ−2,4,6−トリエン酸である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、4−(1−(1,1,2,2,3,3−ヘキサメチル−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−インデン−5−イル)ビニル)安息香酸である、請求項1に記載の方法。
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