JP2020515255A - アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼバリアントおよび使用の方法 - Google Patents
アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼバリアントおよび使用の方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0008—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/18—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic polyhydric
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/24—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carbonyl group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
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- C12Y102/01—Oxidoreductases acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2) with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor (1.2.1)
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Abstract
Description
sidansが挙げられるが、これに限定されない)、Bacillus azotoformans、Thermincola potens、Fusobacterium種(例えば、but not limited to Fusobacterium nucleatum、Fusobacterium ulceransが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない)、Fusobacterium varium、Ruminococcus種(例えば、Ruminococcus gnavus、Ruminococcus obeum)、Lachnospiraceae bacterium、Flavonifractor plautii、Roseburia inulinivorans、Acetobacterium woodii、Eubacterium種(例えば、Eubacterium plexicaudatum、Eubacterium hallii、Eubacterium limosum、Eubacterium yuriiが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない)、Eubacteriaceae bacterium、Thermosediminibacter oceani、Ilyobacter polytropus、Shuttleworthia satelles、Halanaerobium saccharolyticum、Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus、Rhodospirillum rubrum、Vibrio、Propionibacterium propionicum、および本明細書に開示されるかまたは表4に記載のアルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼをコードの供給源生物体を含め対応する遺伝子のための供給源生物体として利用可能である他の例示的な種が含まれる。しかし、完全ゲノム配列が現在、395種の微生物のゲノム、ならびに多様な酵母、真菌、植物および哺乳動物のゲノムを含めて、550超の種について利用可能である(これらの半分超が公共のデータベース、例として、NCBI上で利用可能である)ので、例えば、公知の遺伝子のホモログ、オルソログ、パラログおよび非オルソロガス遺伝子の置換物を含めた、関係のあるまたは離れた種における1つまたは複数の遺伝子について、3−HBal、1,3−BDO、4−HBalもしくは1,4−BDOの生合成活性をコードする遺伝子を同定すること、ならびに生物体間で遺伝子変化物(genetic alteration)を交換することは、当技術分野で日常的であり、周知である。したがって、特定の生物体、例として、E.coliに言及して本明細書に記載する、本発明のアルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼの発現を含め、3−HBal、1,3−BDO、4−HBalもしくは1,4−BDOもしくはそれに関連する下流生成物、例として、そのエステルもしくはアミドの生合成を可能にする代謝変化は、原核生物および真核生物を一様に含めた、他の微生物に容易に適用することができる。本明細書において提供される教示および手引きを考慮すると、1つの生物体において例示される代謝変化を、他の細胞、例として、生物体に等しく適用することができることを当業者は知る。
嫌気的条件で増殖が観察されない株については、微好気的または実質的に嫌気的な条件を、限定的通気のための小さな穴をセプタムに開けることによって適用することができる。例示的な嫌気的条件は、先に記載されており、当技術分野で周知である。例示的な好気的条件および嫌気的条件が、例えば、2007年8月10日出願の米国公開第2009/0047719号に記載されている。本明細書で開示されるように、発酵は、回分、流加または連続的な様式で実施することができる。発酵は、所望の場合、2相で行うこともできる。第1の相は、高増殖およびそれゆえ高生産性を可能にする好気性であり得、これに高収率の所望の生成物、例として、3−HBal、1,3−BDO、4−HBalもしくは1,4−BDOまたはそれに関連する下流生成物、例として、そのエステルもしくはアミドの嫌気相が続いてもよい。
2CO2+4H2+nADP+nPi→CH3COOH+2H2O+nATP
したがって、Wood−Ljungdahl経路を有する天然に存在しない微生物は、アセチルCoAおよび他の所望の生成物の生成にCO2およびH2混合物も利用することができる。
必要とされることは、例えば、本発明のアルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼを含め、3−HBal、1,3−BDO、4−HBalもしくは1,4−BDOもしくはそれに関連する下流生成物、例として、そのエステルもしくはアミドの生合成経路の一部または全部を含める操作を含めて、所望の化合物または中間体の生合成を達成するため、必要とされる酵素またはタンパク質の活性の1つまたは複数に関して工学的な操作を行うだけである。したがって、本発明は、天然に存在しない細胞であって、炭水化物または他の炭素供給源で増殖する場合、3−HBal、1,3−BDO、4−HBalもしくは1,4−BDOもしくはそれに関連する下流生成物、例として、そのエステルもしくはアミドを生成および/または分泌する細胞、ならびに炭水化物または他の炭素供給源で増殖する場合、3−HBal、1,3−BDO、4−HBalもしくは1,4−BDO経路において示される中間体の代謝産物のいずれかを生成および/または分泌する細胞を提供する。本発明の3−HBal、1,3−BDO、4−HBalもしくは1,4−BDOもしくはそれに関連する下流生成物、例として、そのエステルもしくはアミドを生成する細胞は、中間体、例えば、3−HBal、1,3−BDO、4−HBalもしくは1,4−BDO経路の中間体から合成を開始することができる。
この実施例では、望ましい特性を有するアルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼバリアントの生成を記載する。
Claims (79)
- (a)配列番号1、2もしくは3としてまたは表4で参照されるアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸分子であって、前記アミノ酸配列が、表1、2および/または3で示されるアミノ酸置換のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、核酸分子;
(b)高度にストリンジェントなハイブリダイゼーション条件下で(a)の前記核酸にハイブリダイズし、表1、2および/または3で示されるアミノ酸置換のうちの1つまたは複数をコードする核酸配列を含む核酸分子;
(c)ループA(配列番号5)および/またはループB(配列番号6)のコンセンサス配列を含むアミノ酸配列をコードする核酸分子であって、前記アミノ酸配列が、表1、2および/または3で示されるアミノ酸置換のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、核酸分子;ならびに
(d)(a)または(b)に相補的な核酸分子
から選択される単離された核酸分子。 - 前記1つまたは複数のアミノ酸置換以外の前記アミノ酸配列が、配列番号1、2もしくは3でまたは表4で参照されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、98%もしくは99%の配列同一性を有するか、またはこれと同一である、請求項1に記載の単離された核酸分子。
- 前記アミノ酸配列が、表1、2および/または3で示されるアミノ酸置換のうちの少なくとも2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15または16個を含む、請求項1または2に記載の核酸。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の核酸分子を含有するベクター。
- 発現ベクターである、請求項4に記載のベクター。
- 二本鎖DNAを含む、請求項4または5に記載のベクター。
- 配列番号1、2もしくは3としてまたは表4で参照されるアミノ酸配列を含む単離されたポリペプチドであって、前記アミノ酸配列が、表1、2および/または3で示されるアミノ酸置換のうちの1つまたは複数を含む、単離されたポリペプチド。
- ループA(配列番号5)および/またはループB(配列番号6)のコンセンサスアミノ酸配列を含む単離されたポリペプチド。
- 配列番号1、2もしくは3としてまたは表4で参照されるアミノ酸配列を含む単離されたポリペプチドであって、前記アミノ酸配列が、表1、2および/または3で示されるアミノ酸置換のうちの1つまたは複数を含み、前記1つまたは複数のアミノ酸置換以外の前記アミノ酸配列が、配列番号1、2もしくは3としてまたは表4で参照されるアミノ酸配列と少なくとも65%、70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、98%もしくは99%の配列同一性を有するか、またはこれと同一である、単離されたポリペプチド。
- 前記アミノ酸配列が、1〜100個のアミノ酸位置における保存的アミノ酸置換をさらに含み、前記位置が、表1、2および/または3で示される前記1つまたは複数のアミノ酸置換以外である、請求項9に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- 前記アミノ酸配列が、表1、2および/または3で示される前記1つまたは複数のアミノ酸置換以外に、親配列と比較して2〜300個のアミノ酸位置で改変を含まず、前記位置が、配列番号1、2もしくは3としてまたは表4で参照される前記アミノ酸配列のうちの2、3、4または5つと同一である位置から選択される、請求項7から10のいずれか一項に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- 前記アミノ酸配列が、表1、2および/または3で示されるアミノ酸置換のうちの少なくとも2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15または16個を含む、請求項7から11のいずれか一項に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- アルデヒドデヒドロゲナーゼをコードする、請求項7から12のいずれか一項に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- 3−ヒドロキシブチリルCoAを3−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒドに転換し得る、請求項7から13のいずれか一項に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- 4−ヒドロキシブチリルCoAを4−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒドに転換し得る、請求項7から13のいずれか一項に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- 親ポリペプチドと比べてより高い活性を有する、請求項7から15のいずれか一項に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- 3−ヒドロキシ−(S)−ブチリルCoAよりも3−ヒドロキシ−(R)−ブチリルCoAについてより高い活性を有する、請求項7から14のいずれか一項に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- アセチルCoAよりも3−ヒドロキシブチリルCoAについてより高い特異性を有する、請求項7から14のいずれか一項に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- アセチルCoAよりも4−ヒドロキシブチリルCoAについてより高い特異性を有する、請求項7から13または15のいずれか一項に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- 細胞または細胞抽出物における副産物の生成を低減する、請求項7から15のいずれか一項に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- 前記副産物が、エタノールまたは4−ヒドロキシ−2−ブタノンである、請求項20に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- 親ポリペプチドと比べてより高いkcatを有する、請求項7から15のいずれか一項に記載の単離されたポリペプチド。
- 請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載のベクターを含む細胞。
- 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の核酸を含む細胞。
- 前記核酸分子が、前記細胞の染色体に組み込まれている、請求項24に記載の細胞。
- 前記組込みが、部位特異的である、請求項25に記載の細胞。
- 前記核酸分子が発現される、請求項23から26のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 請求項7から22のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドを含む細胞。
- 微生物体である、請求項23から28のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記微生物体が、細菌、酵母または真菌である、請求項29に記載の細胞。
- 単離された真核細胞である、請求項23から28のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 3−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(3−HBal)および/もしくは1,3−ブタンジオール(1,3−BDO)またはそのエステルもしくはアミドを生成する経路を含む、請求項23から31のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 4−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(4−HBal)および/もしくは1,4−ブタンジオール(1,4−BDO)またはそのエステルもしくはアミドを生成する経路を含む、請求項23から31のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 発酵することができる、請求項23から33のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記ポリペプチドについての少なくとも1つの基質をさらに含む、請求項23から34のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記基質が、3−ヒドロキシブチリルCoAである、請求項35に記載の細胞。
- 前記基質が、3−ヒドロキシ−(R)−ブチリルCoAである、請求項36に記載の細胞。
- 3−ヒドロキシ−(S)−ブチリルCoAよりも3−ヒドロキシ−(R)−ブチリルCoAについてより高い活性を有する、請求項36または37に記載の細胞。
- 前記基質が、4−ヒドロキシブチリルCoAである、請求項35に記載の細胞。
- 生物触媒としての、請求項7から22のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドの使用。
- 請求項7から22のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドおよび前記ポリペプチドについての少なくとも1つの基質を含む組成物。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、in vitro条件下で前記基質と反応することができる、請求項41に記載の組成物。
- 前記基質が、3−ヒドロキシブチリルCoAである、請求項41または42に記載の組成物。
- 前記基質が、3−ヒドロキシ−(R)−ブチリルCoAである、請求項43に記載の組成物。
- 前記基質が、4−ヒドロキシブチリルCoAである、請求項41または42に記載の組成物。
- 請求項23から39のいずれか一項に記載の細胞を含む培地。
- 請求項4から6のいずれか一項に記載のベクターを、発酵することができる細胞に導入する工程を含む、宿主株を構築する方法。
- 3−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(3−HBal)および/もしくは1,3−ブタンジオール(1,3−BDO)またはそのエステルもしくはアミドを生成するための方法であって、請求項23から39のいずれか一項に記載の細胞を培養して、3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたはそのエステルもしくはアミドを生成する工程を含む方法。
- 4−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(4−HBal)および/もしくは1,4−ブタンジオール(1,4−BDO)またはそのエステルもしくはアミドを生成するための方法であって、請求項23から39のいずれか一項に記載の細胞を培養して、4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOまたはそのエステルもしくはアミドを生成する工程を含む方法。
- 前記細胞が、実質的に嫌気性の培地中にある、請求項48または49に記載の方法。
- 前記3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOもしくは前記4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDO、またはそのエステルもしくはアミドを単離または精製する工程をさらに含む、請求項48から50のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記単離または精製する工程が、蒸留を含む、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 生物由来3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOを含む培地であって、前記生物由来3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOが、大気二酸化炭素取り込み供給源を反映する炭素−12、炭素−13および炭素−14の同位体比を有し、前記生物由来3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOが、請求項23から39のいずれか一項に記載の細胞または請求項48から52のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって生成される、培地。
- 前記細胞から分離されている、請求項53に記載の培地。
- 大気二酸化炭素取り込み供給源を反映する炭素−12、炭素−13および炭素−14の同位体比を有する、3−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(3−HBal)および/もしくは1,3−ブタンジオール(1,3−BDO)または4−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(4−HBal)および/もしくは1,4−ブタンジオール(1,4−BDO)であって、請求項23から39のいずれか一項に記載の細胞または請求項48から52のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって生成される、3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDO。
- 少なくとも80%、少なくとも85%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%または少なくとも98%のFm値を有する、請求項55に記載の3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDO。
- 請求項23から39のいずれか一項に記載の細胞または請求項48から52のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって生成された3−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(3−HBal)および/もしくは1,3−ブタンジオール(1,3−BDO)または4−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(4−HBal)および/もしくは1,4−ブタンジオール(1,4−BDO)。
- 大気二酸化炭素取り込み供給源を反映する炭素−12、炭素−13および炭素−14の同位体比を有する3−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(3−HBal)および/または1,3−ブタンジオール(1,3−BDO)であって、請求項23から39のいずれか一項に記載の細胞または請求項48から52のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって生成され、R形態のエナンチオマーが富化されている3−HBalおよび/または1,3−BDO。
- 少なくとも80%、少なくとも85%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%または少なくとも98%のFm値を有する、請求項58に記載の3−HBalおよび/または1,3−BDO。
- 請求項23から39のいずれか一項に記載の細胞または請求項48から52のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって生成された3−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(3−HBal)および/または1,3−ブタンジオール(1,3−BDO)であって、R形態のエナンチオマーが富化されている3−HBalおよび/または1,3−BDO。
- 前記R形態が、前記3−HBalおよび/または1,3−BDOの95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、99.5%または99.9%を超える、請求項60に記載の3−HBalおよび/または1,3−BDO。
- 請求項58から61のいずれか一項に記載の3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDO、ならびにそれぞれ、前記3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは4−HBalもしくは1,4−BDO以外の化合物を含む組成物。
- 前記3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは前記4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDO以外の前記化合物が、それぞれ、前記3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOもしくは前記4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOを生成するか、または請求項7から22のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドを発現する細胞の部分である、請求項62に記載の組成物。
- 請求項55から61のいずれか一項に記載の3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOもしくは4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDO、または前記3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOもしくは前記4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOを生成する細胞の細胞溶解物もしくは培養上清を含む組成物。
- 請求項55から61のいずれか一項に記載の3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOを含む製品であって、プラスチック、弾性繊維、ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリヒドロキシアルカノエート、ポリ−4−ヒドロキシブチレート(P4HB)またはそのコポリマー、ポリ(テトラメチレンエーテル)グリコール(PTMEG)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリウレタン−ポリ尿素コポリマー、ナイロン、有機溶媒、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、血糖低下剤、ブタジエンまたはブタジエンベースの製品である製品。
- 化粧品または食品添加物である、請求項65に記載の製品。
- 少なくとも5%、少なくとも10%、少なくとも20%、少なくとも30%、少なくとも40%または少なくとも50%の生物由来3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは生物由来4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOを含む、請求項65または66に記載の製品。
- 繰返し単位として、生成された3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは生成された4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOの部分を含む、請求項65から67のいずれか一項に記載の製品。
- 請求項65、67または68のいずれか一項に記載の製品を成型することによって得られた成型製品。
- 請求項65から68のいずれか一項に記載の製品を生成するためのプロセスであって、前記製品を生成する反応において、前記3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは前記4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOを、それ自体または別の化合物と化学反応させる工程を含むプロセス。
- 請求項69に記載の製品を生成するためのプロセスであって、前記製品を生成する反応において、前記3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは前記4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOを、それ自体または別の化合物と化学反応させる工程を含むプロセス。
- 3−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(3−HBal)および/もしくは1,3−ブタンジオール(1,3−BDO)またはそのエステルもしくはアミドを生成するための方法であって、基質を請求項7から22のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドに提供する工程と、前記基質を3−HBalおよび/または1,3−BDOに転換する工程とを含み、前記基質が、1,3−ヒドロキシブチリルCoAのラセミ混合物である、方法。
- 前記3−HBalおよび/または1,3−BDOは、R形態のエナンチオマー的が富化されている、請求項72に記載の方法。
- 4−ヒドロキシブチルアルデヒド(4−HBal)および/もしくは1,4−ブタンジオール(1,4−BDO)またはそのエステルもしくはアミドを生成するための方法であって、基質を請求項7から22のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドに提供する工程と、前記基質を4−HBalおよび/または1,4−BDOに転換する工程とを含み、前記基質が、1,4−ヒドロキシブチリルCoAである、方法。
- 前記ポリペプチドが、細胞中、細胞溶解物中に存在するか、または細胞もしくは細胞溶解物から単離される、請求項72から74のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOを生成するための方法であって、請求項23から39のいずれか一項に記載の細胞の溶解物をインキュベートして、3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOまたは4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOを生成する工程を含む方法。
- 前記細胞溶解物が、第2の細胞溶解物と混合され、前記第2の細胞溶解物が、請求項7から22のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドの基質、または3−HBalおよび/もしくは1,3−BDOもしくは4−HBalおよび/もしくは1,4−BDOの下流生成物を生成する酵素活性を含む、請求項76に記載の方法。
- 請求項7から22のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドを生成するための方法であって、細胞において前記ポリペプチドを発現する工程を含む方法。
- 請求項7から22のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチドを生成するための方法であって、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の核酸または請求項4から6に記載のベクターをin vitroで転写および翻訳して、前記ポリペプチドを生成する工程を含む方法。
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