JP2020510730A - 特にゴムと基材との結晶化接着用プライマーとしての硬化性組成物 - Google Patents
特にゴムと基材との結晶化接着用プライマーとしての硬化性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020510730A JP2020510730A JP2019547497A JP2019547497A JP2020510730A JP 2020510730 A JP2020510730 A JP 2020510730A JP 2019547497 A JP2019547497 A JP 2019547497A JP 2019547497 A JP2019547497 A JP 2019547497A JP 2020510730 A JP2020510730 A JP 2020510730A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J175/12—Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/1883—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof having heteroatoms other than oxygen and nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/2805—Compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/288—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen
- C08G18/289—Compounds containing at least one heteroatom other than oxygen or nitrogen containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/4081—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/64 with other macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/64—Macromolecular compounds not provided for by groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/63
- C08G18/6484—Polysaccharides and derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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Abstract
Description
a)少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基含有樹脂、
b)少なくとも1つのニトロソ含有化合物又は少なくとも1つのニトロソ前駆体化合物、
c)少なくとも1つのブロック化イソシアネート及び
d)少なくとも1つの結晶芽を含む硬化性組成物によって解決される。
Zは、C1−C20アルキル、C3−C20シクロアルキル、C1−C20アルコキシ、C7−C20アラルキル、C7−C20アルカリール、C5−C20アリールアミン、C5−C20アリールニトロソ、アミノ、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン及びそれらの組合せからなる群によって、上記構造の環を任意に一置換、二置換、三置換又は四置換することができることを示し、さらに、置換基は環の各炭素原子上で同じであるか異なることができる。Zは、特に、上記の芳香族ニトロソ部分を達成することができるように選択される。このような置換は、組成物の効果的な接着又は硬化を妨げない限り可能であってよい。例えば、in−situでニトロソベンゼン化合物の生成を妨げない限り。
R1は、H、C1−C24アルキル、C3−C24アシルから、好ましくはC1−C4アルキルから選択することができ、a≧1の場合、少なくとも1つのR1は水素ではなく;
R2は、C1−C24アルキル及びC3−C24アシルから、好ましくはC1−C4アルキルから選択することができ;
m及びnは、同じであるか異なることができ、1〜10とすることができ;
XはO又はSとすることができ;
Yは−O、−S又はNHとすることができ;
R4はC1〜C10残基、好ましくはアルキルとすることができ;
Zは、C1−C20アルキル、C3−C20シクロアルキル、C1−C20アルコキシ、C7−C20アラルキル、C7−C20アルカリール、C5−C20アリールアミン、C5−C20アリールニトロソ、アミノ、ヒドロキシ、ハロゲン及びそれらの組合せからなる群によって、上記構造の環を任意に一置換、二置換、三置換又は四置換することができることを示し、さらに、置換基は、環の各炭素原子上で同じであるか異なることができる。Zは、特に、上記の芳香族ニトロソ部分を達成することができるように選択される。このような置換は、化合物を含む接着組成物の効果的な接着又は硬化を妨げない限り可能であってよい。
「a」は1〜3とすることができ、「b」は0〜2とすることができ;a+b=3であり、少なくとも1つのアルコキシ基が存在し;
cは「a」又は1〜3とすることができ;dは「b」又は1〜3とすることができ;
R1は、H、C1−C24アルキル、C3−C24アシルから、好ましくはC1−C4アルキルから選択することができ、a≧1の場合、少なくとも1つのR1は水素ではなく;
R2は、C1−C24アルキル及びC3−C24アシルから、好ましくはC1−C4アルキルから選択することができ;
XはO又はSとすることができ;
Yは、−O、−S又はNHx(式中、x=1又は2)とすることができる。
R1は、H、C1−C24アルキル、C3−C24アシルから、好ましくはC1−C4アルキルから選択することができ;
R2は、OR1、C1−C24アルキル及びC3−C24アシルから選択することができ、R2=OR1の場合、少なくとも1つのR1は水素ではなく;
R4は、アクリレート、アルデヒド、アミノ、無水物、アジド、マレイミド、カルボキシレート、スルホネート、エポキシド、エステル官能性、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、イソシアネート又はブロック化イソシアネート、硫黄官能性、ビニル及びオレフィン官能性又はポリマー構造から選択することができ;
XはO又はSとすることができ;
Yは−O、−S又はNHx(式中、x=1又は2)とすることができ;
R3は、ニトロソ芳香族を含む部分、又は本明細書で定義されるニトロソ芳香族前駆体であってよい。
本発明の一実施形態の改良された組成物に使用される上記ニトロソシラン化合物の具体例には、以下が含まれてもよい。
nは1又は2であり;
y=(2−n)
各R5は、C1−C24アルキル又はC2−C24アシルから選択することができ;
各R6は、C1−C30脂肪族基又は置換もしくは非置換C6−C30芳香族基から選択することができ;
R7は、水素、C1−C10アルキレン、1つ以上のアミノ基によって置換されたC1−C10アルキレン、1つ以上のアミノ基によって置換されたC2−C10アルケニレン、C6−C10アリーレン又はC7−C20アルカリーレン(alkarlyene)から選択することができ;
X−R7は任意であり、Xは以下のいずれかであり:
R9は、C1−C30脂肪族基又はC6−C30芳香族基から選択することができる;
n=1の場合、R3及びR5のうちの少なくとも1つは水素ではない。
各R5は、C1−C24アルキル又はC2−C24アシルから選択することができ;
各R6は、C1−C20脂肪族基又はC6−C30芳香族基から選択することができ;
Xは任意であり、以下のいずれかであり:
R9は、C1−C20脂肪族基又はC6−C30芳香族基から選択することができる。
*−Si(RI)u(ORII)(3−u)
式中、uは0、1又は2であり、各RIは水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール又はアシルから独立して選択され、各RIIはアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール又はアシルから独立して選択される。特定の好ましい実施形態では、uは0であり、RIIはアルキルから選択され、好ましいアルキル基には、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル及びイソプロピルが含まれる。
又は以下のいずれかである。
*−Si(RIII)w(ORIV)(3−w)
式中、wは0、1、2又は3であり、好ましくはwは3であり、各RIIIは水素、ハロゲン、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール又はアシルから独立して選択され、各RIVはアルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、アリール又はアシルから独立して選択される。特定の好ましい実施形態では、wは0であり、RIVはアルキルから選択され、好ましいアルキル基には、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル及びイソプロピルが含まれる。
(R10O)(3−q)(R11)qSi−B−Si(R11)p(OR10)(3−p) 式(III)
式中、pは0〜3であり、qは0〜3であり、Bは1〜24個の炭素原子とN、S又はOから選択される少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子とを含む二価の連結基を表し、各R10は水素、ハロゲン、C1−24アルキル、C2−24アルケニル、C1−24アルコキシル又はC3−24アシルから独立して選択され、各R11はC1−24アルキル又はC3−24アシルから独立して選択される。
(R15O)3Si-(R16)k-D-(R16)k-Si(OR15)3 式(IV)
式中、kは0又は1であり、各R15はC1−4アルキル又はC1−4アシルから独立して選択され、各R16はC1−6アルキレン又はC6−12アリーレンから独立して選択され、Dは以下の二価基のうちの1つから選択される:
・3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン及びビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)アミン;
・3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン及びビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)尿素;
・3−グリシジルオキシプロピル−トリエトキシシラン及びビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)アミン;
・3−グリシジルオキシプロピル−トリエトキシシラン及びビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)尿素;
・3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリ−n−プロポキシシラン及びビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)アミン;
・3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリ−n−プロポキシシラン及びビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)尿素;
・3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリイソプロポキシシラン及びビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)アミン;
・3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリイソプロポキシシラン及びビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)尿素。
・0.5〜2重量%の3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン及び0.15〜1重量%のビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)アミン;
・0.5〜2重量%の3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン及び0.15〜1重量%のビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)尿素;
・0.5〜2重量%の3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン及び0.15〜1重量%のビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)アミン;
・0.5〜2重量%の3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン及び0.15〜1重量%のビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)尿素;
・0.5〜2重量%の3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリ−n−プロポキシシラン及び0.15〜1重量%のビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)アミン;
・0.5〜2重量%の3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリ−n−プロポキシシラン及び0.15〜1重量%のビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)尿素;
・0.5〜2重量%の3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリイソプロポキシシラン及び0.15〜1重量%のビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)アミン;
・0.5〜2重量%の3−グリシジルオキシプロピルトリイソプロポキシシラン及び0.15〜1重量%のビス−(トリメトキシシリルプロピル)尿素。
a)本明細書で定義される硬化性組成物を提供する工程、
b)接着対象材料を非硬化形態で提供する工程、及び
c)組成物と接着対象材料とを同時に硬化させて、それにより、材料を基材に接着する工程、を含む方法が提供される。
a)本明細書で定義される硬化性組成物を提供する工程、
b)第1の基材の表面の少なくとも一部に硬化性組成物を塗布し、それにより、プライマーコーティングが生成される工程、及び
c)2つの基材の間に硬化した接着を形成するのに十分な熱及び圧力の条件下で、第1の基材の上記表面と、硬化組成物が任意に塗布される第2の基材の表面とを接触させる工程、を含む方法が提供される。
a)本明細書で定義される硬化性組成物を提供する工程、
b)本明細書で定義される硬化性組成物を基材の表面の少なくとも一部に塗布し、それにより、プライマーコーティングが生成され;好ましくは周囲条件(1気圧;23℃;65%r. H.)で、好ましくは少なくとも1時間、さらに好ましくは3時間、最も好ましくは10時間にわたりコーティングを乾燥及び結晶化させる工程、を含む方法に関する。
一般に、エラストマー基材の加硫中に接着が達成されることが望ましい。
2:ビスフェノールAとエピクロロヒドリンとの固体反応生成物;エポキシド当量2500〜4000g/mol;Tg 152°C
3:Glymo=3−グリシドキシプロプリトリメトキシシラン(Glycidoxyproplytrimethoxysilane)
4:BSU=N,N−ビス(3−トリメトキシシリルプロピル)尿素
5:ニトロソシラン:
7:200m2/gのBET及び2.3〜3.2%のC含有量を有する疎水性ヒュームドシリカ
8:HDIに基づくブロック化イソシアネート;等価重量(計算値)470;ブロックされたNCO、8.9%;メトキシプロピルアセテート中70%固形分
Claims (16)
- a)少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基含有樹脂、
b)少なくとも1つのニトロソ含有化合物又は少なくとも1つのニトロソ前駆体化合物、
c)少なくとも1つのブロック化イソシアネート、及び
d)少なくとも1つの結晶芽を含む、硬化性組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基含有樹脂が、好ましくは、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルブチラール、ポリセルロースアセテートブチレート、ポリビニルホルマール、ポリアミド、ポリエステル、フェノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂及びフェノキシ樹脂から、好ましくはエポキシ樹脂及びフェノキシ樹脂から選択される非ハロゲン化ヒドロキシル基含有樹脂である、請求項1に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのヒドロキシル基含有樹脂が、前記硬化性組成物の総重量の0.5〜20重量%、好ましくは1〜15重量%、さらに好ましくは2〜10重量%の範囲で前記組成物中に存在する、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記ヒドロキシ基含有樹脂が、前記ヒドロキシ基含有樹脂の総重量の1〜35重量%、特に2〜30重量%、好ましくは4〜15重量%のヒドロキシ含有量を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのニトロソ含有化合物又は少なくとも1つのニトロソ前駆体化合物が、芳香族ニトロソ含有化合物又は芳香族ニトロソ前駆体化合物、好ましくは芳香族ニトロソ含有化合物である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの芳香族ニトロソ化合物又は少なくとも1つの芳香族ニトロソ前駆体化合物が、少なくとも1つのアルコキシシラン部分と、芳香族ニトロソもしくは芳香族ニトロソ前駆体又はそれらの組合せから選択される少なくとも1つの部分とを含む、請求項5に記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つのニトロソ含有化合物又は少なくとも1つのニトロソ前駆体化合物が、前記硬化性組成物の総重量の1〜60重量%、好ましくは5〜50重量%、さらに好ましくは10〜40重量%、最も好ましくは20〜30重量%の範囲で前記組成物中に存在する、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 硬化性組成物が、好ましくは疎水性ヒュームドシリカ又は疎水性シリカ、特に疎水性ヒュームドシリカであり、前記硬化性組成物の総重量の2〜25重量%、好ましくは3〜20重量%、最も好ましくは5〜15重量%の範囲で前記組成物中に存在する少なくとも1つの疎水性シリカをさらに含有する、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記ブロック化イソシアネートが、前記硬化性組成物の総重量の0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは0.2〜7重量%、特に0.3〜5重量%、最も好ましくは0.5〜2重量%の範囲で前記組成物中に存在する、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- ガラス粒子が結晶芽として使用され、及び/又は結晶芽として使用される前記粒子が、100μm未満、好ましくは10μm未満、さらに好ましくは5μm未満の平均粒度を有する、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 結晶芽が、前記硬化性組成物の総重量の0.01〜5重量%、好ましくは0.01〜2重量%、特に0.1〜1重量%、最も好ましくは0.2〜0.5重量%の範囲で前記組成物中に存在する、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記硬化性組成物がカーボンブラックをさらに含有する、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 前記硬化性組成物が有機溶媒をさらに含有する、前記請求項のいずれかに記載の硬化性組成物。
- 第1の基材を第2の基材に接着する方法であって、
a)請求項1〜12に記載の硬化性組成物を提供する工程、
b)前記第1の基材の表面の少なくとも一部に前記硬化性組成物を塗布し、コーティングを乾燥させる工程、及び
c)前記2つの基材の間に硬化した接着を形成するのに十分な熱及び圧力の条件下で、前記第1の基材の前記表面と、前記硬化性組成物も任意に塗布される第2の基材の表面とを接触させる工程、を含む方法。 - 前記塗布された組成物が少なくとも1時間乾燥され、及び/又は前記塗布された組成物が、結晶化による色の変化が完了するまで乾燥される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜12に記載の硬化性組成物によりコーティングされた物品、又は、請求項1〜12に記載の硬化性組成物の使用により一緒に接着されたか、あるいは請求項13もしくは14に記載の方法により達成された接着された組立体。
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