JP2020505472A - 自己免疫性糖尿病のための二官能性低分子ペプチド - Google Patents
自己免疫性糖尿病のための二官能性低分子ペプチド Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
他の具体例は、(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2及び(PEG3−PEG3)2(ここで、「Acp」はアミノカプロン酸であり、「G」はグリシンであり、及び「PEG」はポリエチレングリコールである)の1つであるリンカーを含む。他の具体例は、AYWKENKEQを含むSDF−1αリガンド結合ドメインを含む。他の具体例は、LLAドメインを含有するSlit−2リガンド結合ドメインを含む。他の具体例は、TITEIRLEQN、LRRIDLSNN、LNSLVLYGN、LQLLLLNAN、及びLNLLSLYDNの1つを含有するSlit−2リガンド結合ドメインを含む。他の具体例は、Ac−TITEIRLEQN−(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2、Ac−LRRIDLSNN−(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2、Ac−LNSLVLYGN−(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2、Ac−LQLLLLNAN−(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2、Ac−LNLLSLYDN−(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2、及びAc−LQLLLLNAN−(PEG3−PEG3)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2(ここで、「Acp」はアミノカプロン酸であり、「G」はグリシンであり、及び「PEG」はポリエチレングリコールである)の1つを含有するSlit−2及びSDF−1α二官能性ペプチド結合体のペプチド配列を含む。他の具体例は、N−末端でアセチル化されるか、又はC−末端でアミド化されたもの、又はN−末端でアセチル化され且つC−末端でアミド化されたものであるペプチド結合体を含む。他の具体例は、SLIT2のペプチドミメティックを含有するペプチド結合体を含む。他の具体例は、SDF−1αのペプチドミメティックを含有するペプチド結合体を含む。
ここに記載する方法は、治療薬、又はその薬学上許容される塩、溶媒和物、またはプロドラッグを含む薬学上許容される組成物の投与を含むことができる。医薬品として使用される場合、いずれかの本発明の化合物が、医薬組成物の形で投与される。これらの組成物は、薬学の分野において良く知られている様式で調製され、局所的治療又は全身治療のいずれが望まれるかに応じて、及び治療されるべき領域に応じて、各種ルートによって投与される。投与は、局所、非経口、静脈内、動脈内、皮下、筋肉内、脳内、眼窩内、眼内、心室内、関節内、脊髄内、槽内、腹腔内、鼻腔内、エーロゾルによる、坐剤による、又は経口投与である。
本発明によって考慮された医薬組成物には、経口投与用として処方されたもの(経口投与剤形)が含まれる。経口投与剤形は、例えば、錠剤、カプセル剤、液体溶液又は懸濁液、粉末、又は、液体又は固体結晶の形であり、非毒性の薬学上許容される添加剤との混合物中に活性成分を含有する。これらの添加剤は、例えば、不活性の希釈剤又はフィラー(例えば、ショ糖、ソルビトール、糖、マンニトール、微結晶セルロース、デンプン(ジャガイモデンプンを含む)、炭酸カルシウム、塩化ナトリウム、乳糖、リン酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、又はリン酸ナトリウム);結合剤(例えば、ショ糖、グルコース、ソルビトール、アラビアゴム、アルギン酸、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ゼラチン、デンプン、アルファ化デンプン、微結晶セルロース、ケイ酸マグネシウムアルミニウム、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドキシプロピルメチルセルロース、エチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、又はポリエチレングリコール);及び滑沢剤、流動促進剤、及び粘着防止剤(例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸、シリカ、水素化植物油、又はタルク)である。他の薬学上許容される添加剤は、着色料、香味料、過疎化剤、湿潤剤、緩衝剤、等である。
経口送達用に処方された医薬組成物、例えば、本発明の錠剤又はカプセル剤は、コーティングされるか、或いは、混ぜ合わされて、遅延放出又は持続放出の利点を与える剤形を提供する。コーティングは、所定のパターンで活性薬剤物質を放出するように適合される(例えば、制御された放出性の処方を達成するため)か、又は例えば、腸溶性コーティング(例えば、pH感応性のポリマー(「pH制御放出性」)、ゆっくりとした又はpHに依存する膨潤、分解又は崩壊率を有するポリマー(「時間制御放出」)、酵素によって分解されるポリマー(「酵素制御放出」又は「生分解性放出」))、及び圧力の増大によって分解されるフィルム層を形成するポリマー(「圧力制御放出」)の使用によって、胃の通過後まで、活性薬剤物質が放出されないように適合される。ここに記載の医薬組成物において使用される腸溶性コーティングの例としては、糖コーティング、フィルムコーティング(例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルヒドキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、アクリレートコポリマー、ポリエチレングリコール及び/又はポリビニルピロリドン系)、又はメタクリル酸コポリマー、酢酸フタル酸セルロース、フタル酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、酢酸コハク酸ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、酢酸フタル酸ポリビニル、シェラック、及び/又はエチルセルロース、等のコーティングが含まれる。さらに、時間遅延物質、例えば、モノステアリン酸グリセリン又はジステアリン酸グリセリンが使用される。
生分解性ポリマーからの非経口デポーシステムも、本発明の範囲内にある。これらのシステムは、筋肉又は皮下組織内に注入又は移植され、数日から数か月の範囲の延長された期間で、配合された薬剤を放出する。ポリマーの特性及び器具の構造の両方により、連続型又はパルス型で放出速度を制御される。ポリマー系非経口デポーシステムは、インプラント又は微粒子として分類される。前者は、皮下組織内に注入される円筒型器具であり、一方、後者は、10〜100μmの範囲の球状粒子として定義される。インプラントの製造には、押出成形、圧縮成形又は射出成型が使用され、一方、微粒子については、相分離法、スプレー乾燥法、W/O/Wエマルジョン技術がしばしば使用される。微粒子を形成するために最も一般的に使用される生分解性ポリマーは、乳酸及び/又はグリコール酸からのポリエステル、例えば、ポリ(グリコール酸)及びポリ(L−乳酸)(PLG/PLAミクロスフェア)である。「その場で」形成されるシステム、例えば、熱可塑性ペースト及び凝固によって、冷却によって、又はゾル−ゲル転移によって形成されるゲル化システム、架橋システム、及び両親媒性脂質によって形成されるオルガノゲルが特に興味深い。上述のシステムにおいて使用される感熱性ポリマーの例としては、N−イソプロピルアルリルアミド、ポロキサマー(酸化エチレン及び酸化プロピレンブロック共重合体、例えば、ポロキサマー188及び407)、ポリ(N−ビニルカプロラクタム)、ポリ(シロエチレングリコール)、ポリホスファゼン誘導体及びPLGA−PEG−PLGAが含まれる。
ここに記載の方法では、粘膜薬剤送達(例えば、鼻、直腸、膣、眼球、又は口腔の粘膜内層を経由する薬剤送達)も使用できる。口腔粘膜薬剤送達法としては、舌下投与(口腔底を覆う粘膜を経由する)、頬側投与(頬を覆う粘膜を経由する)、及び局所送達(Harrisら,Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences,81(1):1−10,1992)が含まれる。
T1Dを治療する本発明の方法は、糖尿病誘発性T細胞化学反発を生ずるに十分な時間及び量で治療薬を投与することによって実施される。
ここに記載する本発明の医薬組成物のいずれかが、1組の指示と一緒に、すなわち、キットを形成して使用される。キットは、ここに記載するように、療法としての医薬組成物の使用についての指示を含むことができる。例えば、指示は、T1Dの兆候及び/又は根本原因を消滅させるために、本発明の化合物の使用についての用量及び治療計画を提供できる。
Claims (13)
- Slit−2リガンド結合ドメイン及びSDF−1αリガンド結合ドメインを有するSlit−2及びSDF−1α二官能性ペプチド結合体を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- さらに、約40Åの長さのリンカーを含んでなる請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- リンカーが、(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2及び(PEG3−PEG3)2(ここで、「Acp」はアミノカプロン酸であり、「G」はグリシンであり、及び「PEG」はポリエチレングリコールである)の1つである請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- SDF−1αリガンド結合ドメインが、AYWKENKEQである請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- Slit−2リガンド結合ドメインが、LLRドメインを含有する請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- Slit−2リガンド結合ドメインが、TITEIRLEQN、LRRIDLSNN、LNSLVLYGN、LQLLLLNAN、及びLNLLSLYDNの1つである請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- Slit−2及びSDF−1α二官能性ペプチド結合体のペプチド配列が、Ac−TITEIRLEQN−(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2、Ac−LRRIDLSNN−(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2、Ac−LNSLVLYGN−(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2、Ac−LQLLLLNAN−(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2、Ac−LNLLSLYDN−(Acp−G−Acp−G−Acp)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2、及びAc−LQLLLLNAN−(PEG3−PEG3)2−AYWKENKEQ−NH2(ここで、「Acp」はアミノカプロン酸であり、「G」はグリシンであり、及び「PEG」はポリエチレングリコールである)の1つである請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- ペプチド結合体が、N−末端でアセチル化されているか、又はC−末端でアミド化されており、又はN−末端でアセチル化され且つC−末端でアミド化されている請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- ペプチド結合体が、Slit−2のペプチドミメティックを含有する請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- ペプチド結合体が、SDF−1αのペプチドミメティックを含有する請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- タイプ1糖尿病を治療する方法であって、Slit−2及びSDF−1α二官能性ペプチド結合体を含んでなる医薬組成物を治療上有効量でヒト又は哺乳類の患者に投与することを含んでなるタイプ1糖尿病の治療法。
- さらに、インスリンを患者に投与することを含んでなる請求項11に記載の治療法。
- β細胞又は膵臓の1つを患者に移植することを含んでなる請求項11に記載の治療法。
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