JP2020502238A - 新規連結構造を有するペプチド誘導体 - Google Patents
新規連結構造を有するペプチド誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/08—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 12 to 20 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/64—Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/65—Peptidic linkers, binders or spacers, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/50—Cyclic peptides containing at least one abnormal peptide link
- C07K7/54—Cyclic peptides containing at least one abnormal peptide link with at least one abnormal peptide link in the ring
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
S−R1−N(R3)−R2−P
(式中、
Sは、足場コア、例えば、以下でさらに説明される(ヘテロ)芳香族または(ヘテロ)脂環式環を表し、
R1およびR2は、独立して、例えば、0〜2個のC1〜C3アルキル基で任意選択的に置換される、C1からC3アルキレン基であり、適切には、R1およびR2は、独立して、メチレン基またはエチレン基であり、最も適切には、R1およびR2は、両方メチレン(CH2)であり、
R3は、1つまたは複数のハロゲン原子で任意選択的に置換される、分枝状アルキルおよびシクロアルキル、例えば、メチルを含むC1〜4アルキル、またはHであり、
Pは、ペプチド主鎖を表し、すなわち、上記連結のR2部分は、ペプチド主鎖のカルボン酸炭素に隣接する炭素原子に連結している)
の連結を指す。
毒素は、任意の適切な細胞毒性剤を指し、
二環は、ループ状ペプチド構造を表し、
nは、1から10から選択される整数を表し、
mは、0から10から選択される整数を表す)
を有する。
ここで、(alk)は、式CnH2n(式中、nは、1から10であり、直鎖状または分枝状であってもよく、適切には、(alk)は、n−プロピレンまたはn−ブチレンである)のアルキレン基である。
を有する。
S−R1−N(R3)−R2−P
(式中、
Sは、足場コア、例えば、以下でさらに説明される(ヘテロ)芳香族または(ヘテロ)脂環式環を表し、
R1およびR2は、独立して、例えば、0〜2個のC1〜C3アルキル基で任意選択的に置換される、C1からC3アルキレン基であり、適切には、R1およびR2は、独立して、メチレン基またはエチレン基であり、最も適切には、R1およびR2は、両方メチレン(CH2)であり、
R3は、1つまたは複数のハロゲン原子で任意選択的に置換される、H、または分枝状アルキルおよびシクロアルキル、例えばメチルを含むC1〜4アルキルであり、
Pは、ペプチド主鎖を表し、すなわち、上記連結のR2部分は、ペプチド主鎖のカルボン酸炭素に隣接するペプチド主鎖の炭素原子に連結している)
を有する。
−A1−X1−U/O2−X3−X4−G5−A2−E6−D7−F8−Y9−X10−X11−A2− (配列番号1) (II)
またはその薬学的に許容される塩
(式中、
A1、A2およびA3は、上記で定義される通りであり、Xは、任意のアミノ酸残基を表し、
Uは、N、C、Q、M、SおよびTから選択される、極性の、無電荷アミノ酸残基を表し、
Oは、G、A、I、L、PおよびVから選択される、非極性の、脂肪族アミノ酸残基を表す)
のアミノ酸配列を含む。
−A1−Y/M/F/V−U/O−U/Z−J−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−Z−O−A3− (配列番号6)(IIa)
(式中、U、O、JおよびZは上記に定義した通りである);または
式(IIb)の化合物:
−A1−Y/M/F/V−N/G−E/Q−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (配列番号7)(IIb);または
式(IIc)の化合物:
−A1−Y/M/F−N/G−E/Q−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (配列番号8)(IIc);または
式(IId)の化合物:
−A1−Y/M−N−E/Q−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (配列番号9)(IId);または
式(IIe)の化合物:
−A1−Y−N−E−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (17−69−07)(配列番号2)(IIe)
である。
−A1−Y−N−E−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (17−69−07) (配列番号2);
−A1−M−N−Q−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (17−69−12) (配列番号10);
−A1−F−G−E−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (17−69−02) (配列番号11);
−A1−V−N−E−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (17−69−03) (配列番号12);
−A1−F−N−E−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (17−69−04) (配列番号13);
−A1−Y−N−E−Y−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (17−69−07−N057) (配列番号14);および
−A1−Y−N−E−W−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (17−69−44−N002) (配列番号15)、
例えば、
−A1−Y−N−E−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (17−69−07) (配列番号2);および
−A1−M−N−Q−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (17−69−12) (配列番号10)、
特に、
−A1−Y−N−E−F−G−A2−E−D−F−Y−D−I−A3− (17−69−07) (配列番号2)、
最も特に、
配列番号16:((bAla)−Sar10−AA1(D−Ala)NE(1Nal)(D−Ala)A2EDFYD(tBuGly)A3として示される17−69−07−N241のDapホモログ;
および配列番号17:AA1(D−Ala)NE(1Nal)(D−Ala)A2EDFYD(tBuGly)A3として示される17−69−07−N268のDapホモログ
から選択される配列を含む。
R1およびR2は、独立して、水素またはメチル基を表す)
の化合物から選択される。
二環は、本明細書に記載される任意の適切なループ状ペプチド構造を表し、
R3およびR4は、独立して、水素またはメチルを表す)
を有する。
毒素は、本明細書で定義される任意の適切な細胞毒性剤を指し、
二環は、本明細書に記載される任意の適切なループ状ペプチド構造を表し、
nは、1から10から選択される整数を表し、
mは、0から10から選択される整数を表す)
によって、二環性ペプチドに連結される。
二環は、本明細書で定義された任意の適切なループ状ペプチド構造を表し、
nは、1から10から選択される整数を表し、
mは、0から10から選択される整数を表す)
を含む。
を有してもよい。
<タンパク質発現>
ヒト遺伝子由来の残基Cys319−Gly511であるMT1−MMPヘモペキシン様リピート(MT1−MMPヘモペキシンドメインとしても公知)は、pEXPR−IBA42(IBA)発現ベクターを使用して、分泌されたN末端His6タグ化可溶性タンパク質として、HEK293細胞において一過性に発現された。発現後、タンパク質を、ゲル濾過後にニッケル−NTAアフィニティークロマトグラフィーによって精製し、純度をSDS−PAGEによってチェックした。バッチ間のばらつきはまた、ヘモペキシンドメイン結合性の二環の有無において蛍光熱シフト実験によってもモニターした。
ペプチド合成は、Peptide Instrumentsが製造した、Symphonyペプチドシンセサイザー、およびMultiSynTechが製造したSyro IIシンセサイザーを使用する、Fmoc化学に基づいた。以下の側鎖保護基、すなわち、Arg(Pbf);Asn(Trt);Asp(OtBu);Cys(Trt);GIu(OtBu);Gln(Trt);His(Trt);Lys(Boc);Ser(tBu);Thr(tBu);Trp(Boc);およびTyr(tBu)(Sigma)を伴って、標準のFmoc−アミノ酸(Sigma、Merck)を用いた。カップリング試薬は、HCTU(Pepceuticals)であって、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA、Sigma)を塩基として用いて、脱保護は、DMF(AGTC)中の20%のピペリジンで達成した。合成は、0.37mmol/grのFmoc−RinkアミドAM樹脂(AGTC)を使用して実施し、Fmoc−アミノ酸を4倍過剰で利用し、塩基はアミノ酸に関して4倍過剰であった。アミノ酸を0.2MでDMSO中に、HCTUを0.4MでDMF中に、およびDIPEAを1.6MでN−メチルピロリドン(Alfa Aesar)中に溶解した。条件は、カップリング反応がDMF中に20から50%の間のDMSOを含有した条件であって、これによって、固相合成の間に凝集および欠失を低下させ、収率を向上させた。カップリング時間は、一般的に、30分であって、脱保護時間は2×5分間であった。Fmoc−N−メチルグリシン(Fmoc−Sar−OH、Merck)を、1時間カップリングして、以下の残基についての脱保護およびカップリング時間はそれぞれ20分および1時間であった。合成後、樹脂をジクロロメタンで洗浄して、乾燥した。側鎖保護基のおよび支持体からの切断は、10mLの95:2.5:2.5:2.5(v/v/v/w)のTFA/H2O/iPr3SiH/ジチオトレイトールを使用して3時間行った。切断後、使用済みの樹脂を濾過によって取り除き、濾液を、−80℃で冷却された35mLのジエチルエーテルに添加した。ペプチドペレットを遠心分離して、エーテルの上清を廃棄して、冷エーテルを用いてペプチドペレットを2回以上洗浄した。次いで、ペプチドを5〜10mLのアセトニトリル−水中に再溶解させて凍結乾燥させた。わずかな試料を、質量分析法(MALDI−TOF、Voyager DE(Applied Biosystems))による粗生成物の純度の分析のために取り出した。凍結乾燥後、ペプチド粉末を10mLの6Mグアニジニウム塩酸塩(H2O中)中に採取し、0.5mLの1Mジチオトレイトールを補充し、C8 Luna分取HPLC カラム(Phenomenex)上にロードした。溶媒(H2O、アセトニトリル)を0.1%のヘプタフルオロ酪酸を用いて酸性化した。勾配は、Gilson分取HPLCシステムを使用して、15〜20mL/分の流速で、15分で30〜70%のアセトニトリルにわたって行った。純粋な直鎖状ペプチド物質を含有する画分(MALDIによって特定される通り)を、以下にさらに説明する足場分子へのカップリングによって、二環性誘導体の調製のために使用した。
蛍光偏光(異方性)を使用する競合アッセイを使用して、結合親和性を測定した。
アルキルアミノに対するチオエーテルの足場連結の比較のために選択された二環性ペプチドを17−69−07−N241と示した。これは、チオエーテル形成ペプチドのトリメチレンベンゼン足場との二環性コンジュゲートである。この二環性誘導体の構造を図2に模式的に示す。コンジュゲーション前の直鎖状ペプチドは配列:
H−(β−Ala)−Sar10−Ala−Cys−(D−Ala)−Asn−Glu−(1Nal)−(D−Ala)−Cys−Glu−Asp−Phe−Tyr−Asp−(tBuGly)−Cys−NH2
を有する。
17−69−07−N385と示した二環性ペプチドを、b−Ala−Sar10テイルを除き、第1および第3のシステイン残基を、TBMB足場に対してアルキルアミノ連結を形成するDAP残基によって置き換えた、参照例1のペプチド誘導体の二環性領域に対応するものとして作製した。この誘導体の構造を図3に模式的に示す。
Ac−A(Dap)(D−Ala)NE(1Nal)(D−Ala)CEDFYD(tBuGly)(Dap)
であった。
17−69−07−N426と示した二環性ペプチドを、DAP残基をN−MeDAP残基に置き換えた、実施例1の二環性ペプチドに対応するものとして作製した。この誘導体の構造を図4に模式的に示す。この二環を形成するために使用した直鎖状ペプチドは:
Ac−A(Dap(Me))(D−Ala)NE(1Nal)(D−Ala)CEDFYD(tBuGly)(Dap(Me))
であった。
17−69−07−N428と示した二環性ペプチドを、Tyr9をPhe9に置き換えた(Tyrヒドロキシルの除去)、実施例1の二環性ペプチドに対応するものとして作製した。この二環を形成するために使用した直鎖状ペプチドは:
Ac−A(Dap)(D−Ala)NE(1Nal)(D−Ala)CEDFF9D(tBuGly)(Dap)
であった。
17−69−07−N434と示した二環性ペプチドを、参照例1のものと同様のN末端Sar10スペーサー、およびコンジュゲート基PYA(毒素に関する「クリック」誘導体化のためのペンチン酸)を有する、実施例1の二環性ペプチドに対応するものとして作製した。この誘導体の構造を図5に模式的に示す。この二環を形成するために使用した直鎖状ペプチドは:
(PYA)−(B−Ala)−Sar10−A(Dap)(D−Ala)NE(1Nal)(D−Ala)CEDFYD(tBuGly)(Dap)
であった。
実施例1から3で使用したTBMB足場分子のTBABによる置き換えを以下のように実施した。
17−69−07−N474と示した二環性ペプチドを、Cys6をDap(Me)で置き換えた実施例1の二環性ペプチドに対応するものとして作製した。この二環を形成するために使用した直鎖状ペプチドは:
Ac−A(Dap(Me))(D−Ala)NE(1Nal)(D−Ala)(Dap(Me))EDFYD(tBuGly)(Dap(Me))
であった。
本発明による以下のさらなる二環性ペプチドを、上述の方法を使用して調製し、MT1−MMPに関する結合親和性について試験した。これらの二環性ペプチド化合物の模式的構造を図10〜13に示す。
本発明による二環性ペプチドが、トリアゾール環化反応によって、モノメチルオーリスタチンE(MMAE)にカップリングされる二環性ペプチド−薬物コンジュゲート(BCD)を、図14に示す反応スキームに従って調製した。トリアゾール基に加えて、コンジュゲートのリンカー基は、バリン−シトルリン(カテプシンにより切断可能な基)およびパラアミノベンジルカルバメート(PABC)、スペーサー基を含む。反応スキームのステップを以下のように実施した。
化合物7−1(250mg、207umol)とBICY−アルキン17−69−07−N443(368mg、188umol)を、50mLの丸底フラスコに入れた。DMF(5mL)を添加し、続いて、アスコルビン酸水溶液(1M、1.88mL)とCuSO4の水溶液(1M、570uL)を添加した。次いで、混合物を25℃で1時間撹拌した。LC−MS(ES8396−9−P1A、生成物:RT=1.07分)は、BICY−アルキンが完全に消費され、所望の質量を有する1つの主要なピークが検出されたことを示した。反応混合物を濾過して、溶解していない物質を除去した。得られた濾液をprep−HPLC(TFA条件)によって直接精製した。BT17BDC62(253mg、42%の収率)を白色固体として得た。
本発明による二環性ペプチドがリンカーの末端グルタリル基とペプチドの末端アミノの間のアミド形成によって、モノメチルオーリスタチンE(MMAE)にカップリングする二環−薬物コンジュゲート(BCD)を、図15に示す反応スキームに従って調製した。反応スキームのステップは以下のように実施した。
DMA(4mL)中にBICY−NH2 17−69−07−N451(80.0mg、30umol)を含有した50mLの丸底フラスコを、窒素バルーンを使用してパージした。次いで、DIEA(20uL、114umol)を、25℃で10分間撹拌しながら添加した。次いで、化合物8(40mg、30umol)を添加し、反応物を、正の窒素雰囲気下で、25℃で18時間撹拌した。LC−MS(ES6635−127−P1A1、生成物:RT=1.06分)は、化合物8が完全に消費され、所望のMSを有する1つの主要なピークが検出されたことを示した。得られた反応混合物を、prep−HPLC(TFA条件)によって精製した。BT17BDC68(33.9mg、29%の収率)を白色固体として得た。
上記で調製した二環性ペプチド−薬物コンジュゲートのインビトロでの結合親和性を、本明細書で以前に記載したように、MT1−MMPについて測定した。結果は以下の通りであった。
マウスおよびヒトの血清中のBT17BDC−53の血漿安定性について研究した。マウスとヒトの血清の両方で、コンジュゲートが安定である(4μmの濃度でT1/2が50時間を超える)ことが分かった。この安定性は、ペプチドが3つのチオエーテル連結によって足場に連結する対応するコンジュゲートの安定性よりわずかに大きいようである。
上記で調製した二環性ペプチド薬物コンジュゲートの腫瘍に対するインビボでの有効性を、以下のように評価した。
37℃で、5%のCO2と空気の雰囲気下で、10%の熱不活性化ウシ胎仔血清を補充したEMEM培地中の単層培養として、HT1080腫瘍細胞をインビトロで維持した。腫瘍細胞を、トリプシン−EDTA処理によって、週に2回、日常的に継代培養した。指数増殖期に増殖する細胞を採取し、腫瘍接種用に計数した。
Claims (23)
- 少なくとも1つのアルキルアミノ連結を介して足場に結合した少なくとも1つのループ状ペプチド構造を含む化合物。
- 前記ループ状ペプチド構造が、少なくとも1つのチオエーテル連結を介して前記足場にさらに結合している、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 前記ループ状ペプチド構造が、2つ以上のアルキルアミノ連結によって前記足場に結合している、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- 前記ループ状ペプチド構造が、前記足場に対する3つの連結間を結ぶ2つのペプチドループを含む二環性構造であり、中央の連結が、前記2つのペプチドループに共通する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記足場が、(ヘテロ)芳香族部分または(ヘテロ)脂環式部分を含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記足場が、トリス置換6員環構造を含み、好ましくは、前記足場が、3回対称軸を有する、請求項5に記載の化合物。
- 前記足場が、(ヘテロ)アリール足場のベンジル位にアルキルアミノ連結を含む、請求項5または6に記載の化合物。
- 前記足場が、(ヘテロ)アリール足場または(ヘテロ)脂環式足場に位置するカルボニルに関して、アルファまたはベータ炭素位にアルキルアミノ連結を含む、請求項5または6に記載の化合物。
- 前記アルキルアミノ連結が、その側鎖に少なくとも1つのアミン基を有するペプチドのアミノ酸残基によって作られ、好ましくは、前記アルキルアミノ連結が、2,3−ジアミノプロピオン酸(Dap)またはβ−N−アルキル−2,3−ジアミノプロピオン酸(N−AlkDap)またはβ−N−ハロアルキル−2,3−ジアミノプロピオン酸(N−AlkDap)から選択される残基の側鎖アミン基によって作られ、「アルキル」は、C1〜C4アルキルを指し、適切には、メチルである、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 少なくとも1つがアルキルアミノ連結である少なくとも2つの連結を介して足場に結合した少なくとも1つのループ状ペプチド構造を含む化合物を作製する方法であって、
システイン、ジアミノプロピオン酸、β−N−アルキルジアミノプロピオン酸およびβ−N−ハロアルキルジアミノプロピオン酸から選択される少なくとも2つのアミノ酸残基を有するペプチドを準備するステップと、ここで、前記残基のうちの少なくとも1つが、ジアミノプロピオン酸、β−N−アルキルジアミノプロピオン酸およびβ−N−ハロアルキルジアミノプロピオン酸から選択されることを条件とし、
前記少なくとも2つのアミノ酸残基の側鎖基とアルキルアミノ連結またはチオエーテル連結を形成するための少なくとも2つの反応性部位を有する足場分子を準備するステップと、
前記ペプチドと前記足場分子の間に前記連結を形成するステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記ペプチドが、前記アルキルアミノ連結を形成することを意図したアミノ基以外の求核基に保護基を有する、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 求核置換反応において、前記ペプチドのアミノ基を、2つ以上の脱離基を有する足場分子と反応させることを含む、請求項10または11に記載の方法。
- ペプチドが、システイン、ジアミノプロピオン酸、β−N−アルキルジアミノプロピオン酸およびβ−N−ハロアルキルジアミノプロピオン酸から選択される少なくとも3つのアミノ酸残基を有し、前記残基のうちの少なくとも2つが、ジアミノプロピオン酸、β−N−アルキルジアミノプロピオン酸およびβ−N−ハロアルキルジアミノプロピオン酸から選択される、請求項10〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記反応が、式NR1R2R3(式中、R1、R2およびR3は、独立して、C1〜C5アルキル基である)の第三級アルキルアミン非求核塩基中で実施される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記求核置換反応が、極性の、プロトン性溶媒、好ましくはMeCN/H2O中で実施される、請求項12または14に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、1つまたは複数のエフェクター基および/または官能基にコンジュゲートした前記ループ状ペプチド構造を含む薬物コンジュゲートである、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 前記エフェクター基および/または官能基が、細胞毒性剤または金属キレーターを含む、請求項16に記載の化合物。
- 前記細胞毒性剤が、切断可能な結合、例えば、ジスルフィド結合によって前記ループ状ペプチド構造に連結されている、請求項17に記載の薬物コンジュゲート。
- 前記細胞毒性剤が、DM1またはMMAEから選択される、請求項17または請求項18に記載の薬物コンジュゲート。
- 以下の構造:
毒素は、任意の適切な細胞毒性剤を指し、
二環は、前記ループ状ペプチド構造を表し、
nは、1から10から選択される整数を表し、
mは、0から10から選択される整数を表す)
を有する、請求項17〜19のいずれか1項に記載の薬物コンジュゲート。 - R1、R2、R3およびR4がすべてHであるか;または、R1、R2、R3がすべてHであり、R4=メチル;または、R1、R2=メチル、かつR3、R4=H;または、R1、R3=メチル、かつR2、R4=H;または、R1、R2=H、かつR3、R4=C1〜C6アルキルのいずれかである、請求項20に記載の薬物コンジュゲート。
- 以下の構造:
- 以下の構造:
を有する、請求項17〜19のいずれか1項に記載の薬物コンジュゲート。
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