JP2020192488A - 被膜の形成方法 - Google Patents
被膜の形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2020192488A JP2020192488A JP2019098089A JP2019098089A JP2020192488A JP 2020192488 A JP2020192488 A JP 2020192488A JP 2019098089 A JP2019098089 A JP 2019098089A JP 2019098089 A JP2019098089 A JP 2019098089A JP 2020192488 A JP2020192488 A JP 2020192488A
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- BCWYYHBWCZYDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O.CC(C)O BCWYYHBWCZYDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] MYWQGROTKMBNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgallium Chemical compound CC[Ga](CC)CC RGGPNXQUMRMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C.[O-]C.[O-]C UAEJRRZPRZCUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl pentane Natural products CCCCC(C)(C)C FLTJDUOFAQWHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBROYCQXICMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropoxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] OBROYCQXICMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D179/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00
- C09D179/02—Polyamines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
組成物が、金属化合物(A1)及び/又はハロゲン含有化合物(A2)と、アミン化合物(B)とを含む溶液であり、
金属化合物(A1)が、周期律表の第2周期元素〜第6周期元素から選択される1種以上の金属元素を含む、被膜の形成方法に関する。
被膜形成用の組成物は、金属化合物(A1)及び/又はハロゲン含有化合物(A2)と、アミン化合物(B)とを含む溶液である。金属化合物(A1)は、周期律表の第2周期元素〜第6周期元素から選択される1種以上の金属元素を含む。
被膜形成用の組成物は、金属化合物(A1)及び/又はハロゲン含有化合物(A2)と、アミン化合物(B)とを含む溶液である。以下、被膜形成用の組成物について単に「組成物」とも記す。
金属化合物(A1)は、周期律表の第2周期元素〜第6周期元素から選択される1種以上の金属元素を含む。周期律表の第2周期元素〜第6周期元素とは、具体的には、Li、Be、Na、Mg、Al、K、Ca、Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、Rb、Sr、Y、Zr、Nb、Mo、Tc、Ru、Rh、Pd、Ag、Cd、In、Sn、Cs、Ba、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu、Hf、Ta、W、Re、Os、Ir、Pt、Au、Hg、Tl、Pb、Bi、及びPoである。
有機金属化合物としては、有機基と金属元素とを含む化合物であれば特に限定されない。有機金属化合物は、有機酸の金属塩や有機金属錯体であってもよい。有機金属化合物としては、金属アルコキシド、アルキル金属化合物、及び有機金属錯体からなる群より選択される1種以上が好ましい。
また、有機金属錯体は、いわゆるメタロセンであってもよい。
カルボン酸類の具体例としては、酢酸、プロピオン酸、及び酪酸が挙げられる。
ヒドロキシカルボン酸(塩)類の具体例としては、グリコール酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、クエン酸、酒石酸、及びサリチル酸、並びにこれらの塩が挙げられる。
β−ジケトンの具体例としては、アセチルアセトン、2,4−ヘキサンジオン、及び2,4−ヘプタンジオンが挙げられる。
β−ケトエステルの具体例としては、アセト酢酸メチル、アセト酢酸エチル、アセト酢酸−n−プロピル、アセト酢酸イソプロピル、及びアセト酢酸−n−ブチルが挙げられる。
ジオール類の具体例としては、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、3−メチル−1,3−ブタンジオール、トリエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、1,3−ブタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール、ヘキシレングリコール、及びオクチレングリコール等が挙げられる。
ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(ジエタノールアミネート)、トリイソプロポキシチタンモノ(ジエタノールアミネート)、ジ−n−ブトキシチタンビス(ジエタノールアミネート)、ジメトキシチタンビス(トリエタノールアミネート)、ジエトキシチタンビス(トリエタノールアミネート)、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(トリエタノールアミネート)、トリイソプロポキシチタンモノ(トリエタノールアミネート)、及びジ−n−ブトキシチタンビス(トリエタノールアミネート)等のアルカノールアミン−チタンキレート化合物;
ジメトキシチタンビス(アセチルアセトナート)、ジエトキシチタンビス(アセチルアセトナート)、ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(アセチルアセトナート)、ジ−n−プロポキシチタンビス(アセチルアセトナート)、及びジ−n−ブトキシチタンビス(アセチルアセトナート)等のβ−ジケトンキレート−アルコキシチタン化合物;ジイソプロポキシチタンビス(エチルアセトアセテート)等のβ−ケトエステル−チタンキレート化合物;及び、
ジオクチロキシチタンビス(オクチレングリコレート)等のジオール−チタンキレート化合物が挙げられる。
ジルコニウムテトラキス(ジエタノールアミネート)、イソプロポキシジルコニウムトリス(ジエタノールアミネート)、ジイソプロポキシジルコニウムビス(ジエタノールアミネート)、トリイソプロポキシジルコニウムモノ(ジエタノールアミネート)、ジブトキシジルコニウムビス(ジエタノールアミネート)、ジルコニウムテトラキス(トリエタノールアミネート)、ジメトキシジルコニウムビス(トリエタノールアミネート)、ジエトキシジルコニウムビス(トリエタノールアミネート)、イソプロポキシジルコニウムトリス(トリエタノールアミネート)、ジイソプロポキシジルコニウムビス(トリエタノールアミネート)、トリイソプロポキシジルコニウムモノ(トリエタノールアミネート)、ジ−n−ブトキシジルコニウムビス(トリエタノールアミネート)等のアルカノールアミン−ジルコニウムキレート化合物;
トリ−n−ブトキシジルコニウムモノ(アセチルアセトナート)、及びジ−n−ブトキシジルコニウムビス(アセチルアセトナート)等のβ−ジケトン−ジルコニウムキレート化合物;及び、
ジブトキシジルコニウムビス(エチルアセトアセテート)等のβ−ケトエステル−ジルコニウムキレート化合物が挙げられる。
ジメトキシアルミニウムモノ(アセチルアセトナート)、ジエトキシアルミニウムモノ(アセチルアセトナート)、ジ−n−プロポキシアルミニウムモノ(アセチルアセトナート)、ジイソプロポキシアルミニウムモノ(アセチルアセトナート)、ジ−n−ブトキシアルミニウムモノ(アセチルアセトナート)、モノメトキシアルミニウムビス(アセチルアセトナート)、モノエトキシアルミニウムビス(アセチルアセトナート)、モノ−n−プロポキシアルミニウムビス(アセチルアセトナート)、モノイソプロポキシアルミニウムビス(アセチルアセトナート)、及びモノ−n−ブトキシアルミニウムビス(アセチルアセトナート)等のβ−ジケトン−アルミニウムキレート化合物;
ジメトキシアルミニウムモノ(エチルアセトアセテート)、ジエトキシアルミニウムモノ(エチルアセトアセテート)、ジ−n−プロポキシアルミニウムモノ(エチルアセトアセテート)、ジイソプロポキシアルミニウムモノ(エチルアセトアセテート)、ジ−n−ブトキシアルミニウムモノ(エチルアセトアセテート)、モノメトキシアルミニウムビス(エチルアセトアセテート)、モノエトキシアルミニウムビス(エチルアセトアセテート)、モノ−n−プロポキシアルミニウムビス(エチルアセトアセテート)、モノイソプロポキシアルミニウムビス(エチルアセトアセテート)、及びモノ−n−ブトキシアルミニウムビス(エチルアセトアセテート)等のβ−ケトエステル−アルミニウムキレート化合物;
アルミニウムトリス(アセチルアセトナート)、アルミニウムトリス(エチルアセトアセテート)、及びアルミニウムトリス(メチルアセトアセテート)等のアルミニウム錯体が挙げられる。
ハロゲン含有化合物(A2)は、ハロゲン原子を含む化合物であって、組成物に可溶である化合物であれば特に限定されない。ハロゲン含有化合物(A2)としては、ハロゲン化有機化合物、ハロゲン含有シラン化合物が好ましい。ハロゲン含有化合物(A2)が有するハロゲン原子としては、F、I、及びBrからなる群より選択される1種以上が好ましい。
組成物はアミン化合物(B)を含有する。アミン化合物(B)が有する窒素原子数は特に限定されない。アミン化合物(B)としては、例えば、1以上10以下の窒素原子を有する化合物が好ましく、1以上5以下の窒素原子を有する化合物がより好ましい。また、アミン化合物(B)の使用による所望する効果を得やすいことから、アミン化合物(B)は2以上の窒素原子を有するのが好ましい。
アミン化合物(B)は、脂肪族アミンであっても、アミノ基に結合する芳香族基を有する芳香族アミンであっても、環構成原子として窒素原子を有する含窒素複素環化合物であってもよい。ここで芳香族基を有さないアミン化合物を脂肪族アミンとする。
ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジエタノールアミン、ジ−n−プロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、ジアリルアミン、ジ−n−デシルアミン、n−デシルメチルアミン、及びジシクロヘキシルアミン等の第二級アミン化合物;並びに、
トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、トリ−n−プロピルアミン、トリイソプロピルアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン、トリ−n−ブチルアミン、及びトリ−n−ヘキシルアミン等の第三級アミン化合物が挙げられる。
(NB+NC)≧1・・・(1)
(NA+NB+NC)≧2・・・(2)
を満たす脂肪族アミンが好ましい。
組成物が金属化合物(A1)及び/又はハロゲン含有化合物(A2)とともに、前述の所定の条件を満たす脂肪族アミンを含むことにより、組成物を用いて経時的な安定性に優れる被膜を特に形成しやすい。
比較的鎖長が長い脂肪族炭化水素基に立体障害の小さい第一級アミノ基が結合する場合、第一級アミノ基の立体的な自由度が高い。また、NB+NC<NAである場合、アミン化合物が2以上の第一級アミノ基を有する。詳細な理由は不明であるが、立体的な自由度が高い第一級アミノ基が多数存在することにより、成膜性や膜の安定性になんらかの悪影響が生じやすいと思われる。
他方、上記の式(1)及び式(2)を満たす脂肪族アミンが、さらに第一級アミノ基についての上記の条件を満たすことにより、成膜性や膜の安定性に悪影響を及ぼしにくいと思われる。
Rb1Rb2N−(−Rb3−NRb4−)m−Rb5・・・(B1)
mが2以上5以下の整数である場合、複数のRb3は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、複数のRb4は同一であっても異なっていてもよい。
式(B1)において、Rb1、Rb2、Rb4、及びRb5からなる群より選択される任意の2つの基が結合して環を形成してもよい。また、式(B1)で表されるアミン化合物は、2つの環を含んでいてもよい。
Rb1、Rb2、Rb4、及びRb5としてのアルキル基の具体例としては、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、n−ペンチル基、及びn−ヘキシル基が挙げられる。これらの中では、メチル基、エチル基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、及びtert−ブチル基が好ましい。
Rb1、Rb2、Rb4、及びRb5としてのヒドロキシアルキル基の具体例としては、ヒドロキシメチル基(メチロール基)、2−ヒドロキシエチル基、3−ヒドロキシ−n−プロピル基、4−ヒドロキシ−n−ブチル基、5−ヒドロキシ−n−ペンチル基、及び6−ヒドロキシ−n−ヘキシル基が挙げられる。これらの中では、2−ヒドロキシエチル基、及び3−ヒドロキシ−n−プロピル基が好ましい。
Rb3としてのアルキレン基の具体例としては、メチレン基、エタン−1,2−ジイル基、エタン−1,1−ジイル基、プロパン−1,3−ジイル基、プロパン−1,2−ジイル基、プロパン−1,1−ジイル基、ブタン−1,4−ジイル基、ペンタン−1,5−ジイル基、及びヘキサン−1,6−ジイル基が挙げられる。これらの中では、メチレン基、エタン−1,2−ジイル基、及びプロパン−1,3−ジイル基が好ましい。
N,N−ジメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジエチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジ−n−プロピルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジイソプロピルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジ−n−ブチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジイソブチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジ−sec−ブチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジ−tert−ブチルエチレンジアミン、N,N−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N−ジエチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N−ジ−n−プロピル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N−ジイソプロピル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N−ジ−n−ブチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N−ジイソブチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N−ジ−sec−ブチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、及びN,N−ジ−tert−ブチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン等のN,N−ジアルキルアルカンジアミン;
N,N’−ジメチルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジエチルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−n−プロピルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジイソプロピルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−n−ブチルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジイソブチルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−sec−ブチルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−tert−ブチルエチレンジアミン、N,N’−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジエチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−n−プロピル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジイソプロピル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−n−ブチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジイソブチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、N,N’−ジ−sec−ブチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン、及びN,N’−ジ−tert−ブチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン等のN,N’−ジアルキルアルカンジアミン;
ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、3,3−ジアミノジプロピルアミン、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エチレンジアミン、N,N’−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン、トリス(2−アミノエチル)アミン、及びトリス(3−アミノプロピル)アミン、N−(2−アミノエチル)ピペラジン、及びN−(3−アミノプロピル)ピペラジン等の3以上の窒素原子を有する脂肪族アミン類;
N−(2−アミノエチル)エタノールアミン、N,N−ビス(2−アミノエチル)エタノールアミン、N,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)エチレンジアミン、N−(3−アミノプロピル)エタノールアミン、N,N−ビス(3−アミノプロピル)エタノールアミン、及びN,N−ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−1,3−プロパンジアミン等のヒドロキシアルキルアミン類;及び
ピペラジン、N−メチルピペラジン、及びN−エチルピペラジン等の環式骨格を有する脂肪族ジアミンが挙げられる。
組成物は、通常、薄い被膜を形成できるように、溶媒として有機溶剤(S)を含む。有機溶剤(S)の種類は、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で特に限定されない。
組成物は、本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲で、界面活性剤、消泡剤、pH調整剤、粘度調整剤等の種々の添加剤を含んでいてもよい。また、組成物は、塗布性や、製膜性を改良する目的でバインダー樹脂を含んでいてもよい。バインダー樹脂としては種々の樹脂を用いることができ、アクリル樹脂が好ましい。
被膜の形成方法は、基板上に、被膜形成用の組成物を塗布して被膜を形成する工程を含む。
実施例1〜実施例3、及び比較例1において、金属化合物(A1)として、トリイソプロポキシガリウムを用いた。
実施例1〜3においてアミン化合物(B)として、下記のB1〜B3を用いた。比較例1ではアミン化合物を使用しなかった。
B1:N,N’−ジ−tert−ブチルエチレンジアミン
B2:エチレンジアミン
B3:トリエチレンテトラミン
濃度0.25質量%となるようにトリイソプロポキシガリウムを脱水されたイソプロパノールに溶解させるとともに、表1に記載の種類のアミン化合物(B)を表1に記載の濃度となるように脱水されたイソプロパノールに溶解させて、実施例1〜3で用いる被膜形成用の組成物を得た。
形成された被膜について膜厚を測定するとともに、異物の有無を観察した。被膜の膜厚と、異物の有無とを表1に記す。
他方、金属化合物(A1)のみを含む被膜形成用の組成物を用いた比較例1では、被膜中に異物が発生した。
Claims (7)
- 基板上に、被膜形成用の組成物を塗布して被膜を形成する工程を含み、
前記組成物が、金属化合物(A1)及び/又はハロゲン含有化合物(A2)と、アミン化合物(B)とを含む溶液であり、
前記金属化合物(A1)が、周期律表の第2周期元素〜第6周期元素から選択される1種以上の金属元素を含む、被膜の形成方法。 - 前記組成物が、前記金属化合物(A1)として有機金属化合物、又は金属水酸化物を含む、請求項1に記載の金属化合物含有被膜の形成方法。
- 前記有機金属化合物が、金属アルコキシド、アルキル金属化合物、及び有機金属錯体からなる群より選択される1種以上である、請求項2に記載の金属化合物含有被膜の形成方法。
- 前記金属化合物(A1)が、Ga、Al、Mg、Hf、Ti、W,Co、Fe、Mo、Ta、In、Sn、Zn、Cu、Ni、Ru、Mn、K、Li、Na、Ca、Sr、Ba、La、Bi、及びZrからなる群より選択される1種以上の金属元素を含み、前記ハロゲン含有化合物が(A2)がF、I、及びBrからなる群より選択される1種以上の元素を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の金属化合物含有被膜の形成方法。
- 前記アミン化合物(B)が、2以上の窒素原子を含む化合物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の金属化合物含有被膜の形成方法。
- 前記アミン化合物(B)が、脂肪族アミン化合物である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の金属化合物含有被膜の形成方法。
- 前記被膜の膜厚が、0.5nm以上30nm以下である請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の金属化合物含有被膜の形成方法。
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KR1020200058554A KR20200135189A (ko) | 2019-05-24 | 2020-05-15 | 피막의 형성 방법 |
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