JP2020161742A - 磁気粘性流体 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
但し、第1の磁性粒子及び第2の磁性粒子が互いに異なる種類の表面改質層を有していてもよい。
第1及び第2の磁性粒子の表面積は、ガス吸着法を用いた比表面積測定法(BET法)にて測定した。
第1及び第2の磁性粒子の平均一次粒子径は、レーザ回折・散乱法を用いた粒子径分布測定装置(マイクロトラックベル製、MT3000)を使用して測定した。
第1の磁性粒子及び第2の磁性粒子を所定の比率で分散媒中に分散させることによりMR流体を得た。分散媒にはシリコーンオイル(信越化学社製:KF−96−50cs)を用いた。所定量の第1の粒子、第2の粒子、第3の粒子及び分散媒を容器中にてへらを用いて手で混合した後、自転・公転型の攪拌機(倉敷紡績社製:マゼルスター)を用いて高せん断混合することにより磁性粒子を分散媒中に分散させた。第1の磁性粒子及び第2の磁性粒子の総和の分散媒に対する濃度は25vol%とした。
容器に約20mLのMR流体を入れ、1週間静置した。その後、全体の高さ及び粒子沈降層の高さを測定し、以下の式を用いて沈降層高さ率を算出した。
沈降層高さ率(%)=(全体の高さ−粒子沈降層の高さ)/全体の高さ×100
沈降層高さ率が大きいほど、磁性粒子が沈降しにくく、安定したMR流体であることを示す。
基底粘度の測定は平行平板型回転粘度計を用いて測定した。平板の間隔は500μmとし、直径20mmのパラレルプレートを用いた。磁場を印加せずにせん断速度を1s-1で30秒間一定とした時のせん断応力を測定した。
MR効果(せん断応力)の測定は磁束密度0.5T及び1.0Tの磁場を測定部に均一に印加した状態で基底粘度と同じ条件で測定した。
ダイナミックレンジは基底粘度とMR効果の測定値より下記の式にて計算を行い、算出した。
ダイナミックレンジ=MR効果(kPa)/基底粘度(kPa)
<第1の磁性粒子>
第1の磁性粒子には、表面に酸化膜を有する市販のカルボニル鉄粉(ニューメタルス エンド ケミカルスコーポレーション製、平均一次粒子径2μm)を用いた。
第2の磁性粒子は、球形の磁性粒子をジルコニアボールをメディアとする湿式ボールミルを用いて扁平加工して形成した。扁平加工時間を、変化させることにより、扁平度の指標が異なる、4種類の第2の磁性粒子を形成した。
扁平加工して形成した4種類の第2の磁性粒子及び扁平加工していない球状粒子について、沈降層高さ率及びMR効果の測定を行った。MR流体は、各粒子を25vol%となるように、シリコーンオイル(信越化学社製:KF−96−50cs)中に分散させて調製した。沈降層高さ率を測定した。扁平加工した粒子は、球形粒子よりも沈降層高さ率が大きくなり、沈降しにくい安定したMR流体を形成した。また、扁平加工した粒子の場合、球形粒子と比べてMR効果が大きく上昇した。
R=S−Ss/Ss ・・・ 式1
Sは0.5Tにおけるせん断応力の値であり、Ssは球形粒子を用いた場合の0.5Tにおけるせん断応力の値である。
第2の磁性粒子の磁性粒子の総量に対する混合比率を0質量%、25質量%、50質量%、80質量%及び100質量%とした5種類のMR流体を調製し、それぞれについて、沈降層高さ率、MR効果、基底粘度及びダイナミックレンジを測定した。第2の磁性粒子には、扁平度の指標が17.7のものを用いた。
112 第2の磁性粒子
113 分散媒
Claims (5)
- 球形の第1の磁性粒子と、フレーク状の第2の磁性粒子と、分散媒とを備え、
前記第1の磁性粒子は、平均一次粒径が0.05μm以上、50μm以下である、磁気粘性流体。 - 前記第2の磁性粒子は、平均一次粒径を比表面積で割った扁平度の指標が、6以上、25以下である、請求項1に記載の磁気粘性流体。
- 前記第2の磁性粒子の磁性粒子の総量に対する割合は、20質量%以上、100質量%未満である、請求項1又は2に記載の磁気粘性流体。
- 前記第2の磁性粒子は、濃度25vol%の磁気粘性流体に調製して、1週間静置して測定した沈降層高さ率が60%以上である、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の磁気粘性流体。
- 前記第2の磁性粒子は、長径と短径との比が1以上、1.5以下である、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の磁気粘性流体。
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