JP2020161111A - Method for providing prediction service of mathematical problem concept type using neural machine translation and math corpus - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a method for providing prediction service of a mathematical problem concept type using neural machine translation and math corpus.SOLUTION: A system for providing prediction service of a mathematical problem concept type comprises the steps of: receiving a mathematical word problem; separating the mathematical word problem into a text and an image by using natural language processing and image processing; analyzing the separated text by using morpheme analysis and individual name recognition on the basis of math corpus, analyzing the image by using an object recognition and semantic analysis, and performing mathematization translation to extract a math term; filtering, extracting, and compressing a concept type candidate group on the basis of the mathematization-translated math term; analyzing the mathematization-translated math term to be classified into preset cases and terms; and classifying the concept type of the mathematical word problem by analyzing a syntax pattern on the basis of preset calculation problem pattern, a word problem pattern, and explanatory problem pattern definition by using neural network-based machine translation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 7

Description

The present invention relates to a method for providing a mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and a mass corpus. Using neural network-based machine translation, a word problem is translated by a mathematical formula and solved, and the result is explained in natural language. Provide the platform to be provided.

Recently, artificial intelligence technology represented by deep learning has recorded innovative performance in various pattern recognition fields such as voice recognition and video recognition, and many studies are underway. The recent artificial intelligence that appeared in Alpha Go etc. is very different from the existing artificial technology represented by Deep Blue in terms of technology, but it is not only big as the computing power to calculate the number of cases. By automatically accumulating knowledge based on data, it exceeds human-level intelligence in a given field. Of the various successful application fields, deep running has recently been successful in natural language processing fields such as Q & A, sentence generation, and translation. In particular, machine translation is a typical field of natural language processing to which deep running is successfully applied, but Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is a translation model with one neural network. It presents a different paradigm from machine translation based on various existing modules in terms of being constructed and learned.

At this time, a method for solving the mathematical word problem (Math Word Problem, MWP) as artificial intelligence was researched and developed. In connection with this, the prior art US Registered Patent No. 7373291 (March 13, 2008) The Japanese announcement) is a source of new information to improve the accuracy of mathematical recognition, extending the linguistic model to the mathematical domain and recognizing the artificial language of mathematics in a way related to natural language recognition. How to do it is disclosed. In addition, US Publication No. 2015-0333390 (published December 17, 2015) receives input sentences and associates them with input sentences so that arithmetic or logarithmic sentence type problems can be solved and responded through natural language processing. Determine whether each sentence in the multiple sentences is a qualified sentence from a mathematical point of view, convert each qualified sentence into a mathematical formula for forming an equation, and convert it into a natural language again. The configuration to be solved is disclosed. Then, in Korean Registered Patent No. 10-1842873 (announced on March 28, 2018), operators and factors are recognized from sentences and images including mathematical formulas, and for mathematical formulas including the recognized operators and factors. It provides a translation of mathematical expressions by translating and outputting the meaning and translating and outputting the relationship between the factor and the operator into a natural language, and the translation interprets the relationship between the operator and the factor and outputs the operator. After extracting the natural language meaning, the composition to be executed by the method of constructing the translated sentence by the natural language meaning and the factor of the extracted operator is disclosed.

However, in interpreting the mathematical word problem (Math Word Problem, MWP), there is a problem that the accuracy is low when applying it to a data set (Data Set) with various types and a huge amount of data. Even if you use a Korean registered patent, because the construction of a mass corpus for processing Korean-based mathematical terms and natural languages is inadequate, you can interpret complicated and diverse mathematical problems and classify the types of problems. And the accuracy is very low to solve the problem. Recently, even in the College Scholastic Ability Test in 2019, AI applied only 5 out of 30 question items and got 16 points out of 1.3 million points, which is far less than the average of 51 points of the examinees, and reasoned. And it became clear that he could not deal with the problem of thinking ability at all. Already, the United States, China and Japan have AI take national exams while building a neural network, but South Korea has no nations or organizations building a neural network and experimenting with it, and even that quickly costs money. It is concentrated only in the financial market, and you can peep into the reality in Korea, which is sparse for basic science research.

In one embodiment of the present invention, among mathematical problems, a mathematical problem text is extracted from a mathematical word problem (MWP) based on a mascorpus (Math Corpus), and a neural network translation ( Natural Mathematics Translation (NMT) can be used to explain why such a translation method was selected, to facilitate learning through leveling and marking built with artificial intelligence and deep running, and in semantic analysis. Mathematical problems using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus that can provide a math engine platform that can automatically classify problem types when new math problems are entered through optimization of translation rules through semantic analysis. It is possible to provide a method for providing a conceptual type prediction service. However, the technical problem to be achieved by this embodiment is not limited to the above-mentioned technical problem, and other technical problems may exist.

As a technical means for achieving the above-mentioned technical problems, in one embodiment of the present invention, at the stage where a mathematical word problem (Math Word Problem) is input, the mathematical word problem is processed in natural language (Natural Language Processing). ) And the stage of separating into text and image using image processing, the separated text is analyzed using morphological analysis and individual name recognition based on Mathematics, and the image is subjected to object recognition and semantic analysis. The stage of performing mathematical translation to extract mathematical terms by using and analyzing, the stage of filtering, extracting and compressing conceptual type candidates based on the mathematical terms translated into mathematical formulas, and being translated into mathematical formulas. The stage of analyzing mathematical terms to classify them into pre-established possession, object, time point, constant, unknown, and arithmetic terms, and the Natural Machine Translation. It includes a step of classifying the conceptual types of mathematical word problem problems by analyzing the syntax patterns based on the definitions of the already set calculation word patterns, word problem patterns, and illustrated word patterns.

According to any one of the above-mentioned problem-solving means of the present invention, among mathematical problems, mathematical problem texts for mathematical word problem problems (Math Word Problem, MWP) are math based on the mascorpus (Math Corpus). Extract terms and use neural mathematics translation (NMT) to explain why such translation methods were selected, and learn through leveling and marking built with artificial intelligence and deep running. It is possible to provide a mathematical engine platform that can automatically classify the type of a problem when a new mathematical problem is input through optimization of translation rules through semantic analysis in semantic analysis.

It is a drawing for demonstrating the mathematical problem concept type prediction service provision system using the neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a block block diagram for demonstrating the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server included in the system of FIG. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating one Example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention. It is an operation flowchart for demonstrating the method of providing the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using the neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus which concerns on one Example of this invention.

Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can easily carry out the present invention. However, the present invention can be embodied in a variety of different forms and is not limited to the examples described herein. Then, in order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts unrelated to the description are omitted, and similar parts are designated by similar drawing reference numerals throughout the specification.

In the entire specification, when the mating parts are "connected" to other parts, this is not only when they are "directly connected", but also "electrically" with another element in between. Including the case where it is "connected to". Also, when a part "includes" a component, this means that other components can be further included, not excluding other components, unless otherwise stated. It should be understood that it does not preclude the possibility of existence or addition of one or more other features or numbers, stages, actions, components, components or combinations thereof.

The terms "about", "substantially", etc., as used throughout the specification, are used in their numerical value or in close proximity to that numerical value when the manufacturing and material tolerances inherent in the referred meaning are presented. It is used to prevent unreasonable use by unscrupulous infringers of disclosures that mention accurate or absolute numbers to aid in the understanding of the present invention. The term "step" or "step" as used throughout the specification of the present invention does not mean "step for".

As used herein, the term "part" includes a unit realized by hardware, a unit realized by software, and a unit realized by using both. Moreover, one unit may be embodied by using two or more hardware, and two or more units may be embodied by one hardware.

Some of the operations or functions described herein as performed by a terminal, device or device may be performed instead by a server associated with that terminal, device or device. Similarly, some of the actions or functions described to be performed by the server may also be performed by a terminal, device or device associated with the server.

In this specification, a part of the operations and functions described as mapping or matching with the terminal is the identification information (Identifying Data) of the terminal, which is the unique number of the terminal or the identification of an individual. It can be interpreted in the sense of mapping or matching information.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a drawing for explaining a mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing system using neural network-based machine translation and a mass corpus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing system 1 using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus includes at least one user terminal 100, a mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300, and at least one expert. The terminal 400 can be included. However, since the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing system 1 using the neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus of FIG. 1 is only one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is limitedly interpreted through FIG. It's not something.

At this time, each component of FIG. 1 is generally connected through a network (network, 200). For example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, at least one user terminal 100 may be connected to the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 through the network 200. Then, the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 can be connected to at least one user terminal 100 and at least one expert terminal 400 through the network 200. Further, at least one expert terminal 400 may be connected to the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 through the network 200.

Here, the network means a connected structure in which information can be exchanged between each node such as a plurality of terminals and servers, and an example of such a network is RF, 3GPP (3rd). Generation Partnership Project) network, LTE (Long Term Evolution) network, 5GPP (5th Generation Partnership Project) network, WIMAX (World Interoperability for Microwave Access) network, the Internet (Internet), LAN (Local Area network), Wireless LAN (Wireless Local Area Network), WAN (Wide Area Network), PAN (Personal Area Network), Bluetooth (registered trademark) (Bluetooth (registered trademark)) network, NFC network, satellite broadcasting network, analog broadcasting network, DMB (Digital Network) Network Etc., but are not limited to this.

In the following, the term at least one is defined as a term containing singular and plural, and it is self-evident that each component can exist in singular or plural without the presence of at least one and can mean singular or plural. It can be said that there is. Further, it can be said that the provision of each component in a single number or a plurality of components can be changed according to the embodiment.

At least one user terminal 100 may be a terminal such as a student who solves a mathematical problem by using a web page, an application page, a program or an application related to a mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and a mass corpus. .. At this time, at least one user terminal 100 may be a terminal of a student who desires interpretation and explanation of a mathematical word problem (Marth Word Problem, MWP) among mathematical problems, and for this purpose, the mathematical word problem is math. It may be a terminal that transmits the problem concept type prediction service providing server 300. Then, at least one user terminal 100 may be a terminal capable of receiving feedback data such as problem interpretation and explanation in real time to the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300. At this time, at least one user terminal 100 can be a terminal capable of proceeding with the artificial intelligence chatbot or chat agent in natural language in the process of asking a question about a mathematical problem and receiving a reply, and the artificial intelligence chatbot or chat agent is a mathematical problem. It can be driven by the interface provided by the concept type prediction service providing server 300.

Here, at least one user terminal 100 can be embodied by a computer that can connect to a server or terminal at a remote location through a network. Here, the computer can include, for example, a navigation system, a laptop computer equipped with a web browser (WEB browser), a desktop (Desktop), a laptop (Laptop), and the like. At this time, at least one user terminal 100 can be embodied as a terminal that can connect to a server or terminal at a remote location through a network. The at least one user terminal 100 is, for example, a wireless communication device whose portability and mobility are guaranteed, such as navigation, PCS (Personal Communication System), GSM (registered trademark) (Global System for Mobile communications), PDC (Padalic System for Mobile communications), PDC (Personal Communication System) Personal Digital Cellular, PHS (Personal Handyphone System), PDA (Personal Digital Assistance), IMT (International Mobile Device Wireless) -2000, Code Vision System (CDMA) Code Vision Access-2000, CDMA (Code Vision) It can include all types of Handheld-based wireless communication devices such as Wibro (Wireless Broadband Internet) terminals, smartphones (smartphones), smartpads, tablet PCs, and the like.

The mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 can be a server that provides a mathematical problem concept type prediction service web page, application page, program or application using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus. Then, when the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 receives the mathematical word problem from the user terminal 100, it separates it into text and an image by using natural language processing and image processing. It can be a server that recognizes individual names (Named Entity Recognition) based on the text based on the Math Corpus and extracts mathematical terms. Then, the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 is a server that extracts a group of concept type candidates having a concept type similar to the concept applied to the mathematical word problem problem input based on the mathematical expression translated. Can be. In addition, the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 analyzes mathematical terms that have been mathematically translated, and has a syntax pattern based on the definition of each sentence pattern and the neural network (Neural Network) basic machine translation (Neural Machine Translation). It can be a server that can analyze and classify concept types. As a result, the Mathematical Problem Concept Type Prediction Service Providing Server 300 accurately predicts the concept type that can solve the problem asked by the user, applies the predicted concept type to interpret the problem, and interprets the problem again in natural language. It can be a server that transmits feedback in real time on the user terminal 100 by converting it into a server and explaining it to the user. For the above-mentioned processing, the math problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 can be a server that advances artificial intelligence machine learning to build a Neural Machine Translation model, which is a neural network (Neural Networks) -based machine translation (Neural Machine Translation) model. The learning method can be advanced by teaching learning, semi-teaching learning, reinforcement learning, and the like.

Here, the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 can be embodied by a computer that can be connected to a remote server or terminal via a network. Here, the computer can include, for example, a navigation system, a laptop computer equipped with a web browser (WEB browser), a desktop (Desktop), a laptop (Laptop), and the like.

The at least one expert terminal 400 may be an expert terminal that uses a web page, application page, program, or application related to a mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus. At this time, at least one expert terminal 400 learns to build a Neural Machine Translation model using training data on the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300. At times, it can be a terminal that provides a translation file that translates a mathematical problem into a mathematical language in order to set learning criteria for artificial intelligence. Then, at least one expert terminal 400 calibrates the result of processing the mathematical problem received in real time by artificial intelligence and corrects the error when the neural network-based machine translation model is constructed by the learning result of artificial intelligence. It can be a terminal that transmits data for the mathematical problem concept type prediction service to the server 300.

Here, at least one expert terminal 400 can be embodied in a computer that can connect to a remote server or terminal via a network. Here, the computer can include, for example, a navigation system, a laptop computer equipped with a web browser (WEB browser), a desktop (Desktop), a laptop (Laptop), and the like. At this time, at least one expert terminal 400 can be embodied as a terminal that can connect to a server or terminal at a remote location through a network. The at least one expert terminal 400 is, for example, a wireless communication device whose portability and mobility are guaranteed, such as navigation, PCS (Personal Communication System), GSM (registered trademark) (Global System for Mobile communications), PDC. (Personal Digital Cellular), PHS (Personal Handyphone System), PDA (Personal Digital Assistance), IMT (International Mobile Device Wireless) -2000, CDMA (Code Vision) -2000, Code Vision System , Wibro (Willess Broadband Internet) terminals, smartphones (smartphones), smartpads, tablet PCs, and all other types of Handheld-based wireless communication devices can be included.

FIG. 2 is a block configuration diagram for explaining a mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server included in the system of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 to 6 show a neural network-based machine translation and a neural network-based machine translation according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a drawing for demonstrating an example which embodied the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using a mass corpus.

With reference to FIG. 2, the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 includes an input unit 310, a separation unit 320, a translation unit 330, a filter unit 340, an analysis unit 350, a classification unit 360, a learning unit 360, a matching unit 380, and an explanation. Part 390 can be included.

A server 300 for providing a mathematical problem concept type prediction service according to an embodiment of the present invention and another server (not shown) operating in conjunction with the server 300 are sensitive to at least one user terminal 100 and at least one expert terminal 400. Mathematical problem concept type prediction service using network-based machine translation and mass corpus When transmitting applications, programs, application pages, web pages, etc., at least one user terminal 100 and at least one expert terminal 400 are neural networks. Mathematical problem concept type prediction service using basic machine translation and mass corpus Applications, programs, application pages, web pages, etc. can be set up and opened. Further, the service program may be driven by at least one user terminal 100 and at least one expert terminal 400 by using a script executed by a web browser. Here, the web browser is a program that enables the use of the web (WWW: world wide web) service, and means a program that receives and shows hypertext described in HTML (hypertext mark-up language). However, for example, Netscape, Explorer, chrome, etc. are included. In addition, the application means an application on a terminal, and includes, for example, an application (app) executed on a mobile terminal (smartphone).

With reference to FIG. 2, the input unit 310 inputs a mathematical word problem (Math Word Problem). At this time, the mathematical word problem problem refers to a problem expressed in sentences externally, but the general meaning of the word problem is a problem containing a story, and mathematical knowledge is the basic content. However, it means a problem in which the problematic situation using this as a material is presented in a sentence. The component of the word problem includes the context, mechanics, and format of the sentence, centering on the problem-solving element. The sentences that make up the word problem can be divided into four types: designated statements, relational statements, question statements, and fact statements. Designated statements are sentences that specify a certain numerical value for a certain variable. For example, the sentence "1000 won per rose" is a designated statement. A relationship statement is a sentence that associates one variable with another to represent the arithmetical relationship between two variables. For example, "the horizontal length of the rectangle is 5 cm longer than the vertical length" is a relational statement. And the question statement is a sentence requesting to find a single numerical value corresponding to the value of a variable, and the fact statement is a sentence stating the facts required to give consistency to a given problem. is there.

Separation unit 320 can separate mathematical word problem problems into text and images by using natural language processing and image processing. At this time, natural language processing refers to natural language understanding, which mechanically analyzes linguistic phenomena spoken by humans to create a form that can be understood by a computer, or various techniques for expressing such a form in a language that can be understood by humans again. means. Traditionally, there are rule-based approach methods and statistical-based approach methods as natural language processing methods, and there is a hybrid method that integrates these two strengths, and there is an artificial neural network method, but deep running (Deep) has recently emerged. Learning) corresponds to the artificial neural network method. The method using deep running is a method in which input sentences and output sentences are placed as a pair and the most suitable expression and translation result are searched for. The natural language processing method begins with the attachment of part of speech (POS tagging), and the attachment of part of speech is the most basic technique among natural language processing techniques. Unlike English, which is an inflectional language, Korean, which corresponds to an agglutinative language, is generally used to perform part-speech attachment after morphological analysis, but it also uses a method of performing part-speech attachment without morphological analysis. Can be done. The second is the analysis of the syntax, which is the process of pershing. In Korean, the word order is free, and the difficulty of parsing is high due to the frequent omission of essential arguments including the subject, but the Sejong Corpus developed in the country can be used, and in addition to this, the Mascorpus (Math Corpus) can also be used. In addition to this, proofreading may be further included, but in the case of Korean proofreading technology, it is roughly divided into word-separated proofreading and spelling proofreading technology. In the case of Korean word-separation, it can be carried out mainly by the corpus-based statistical base method, but it is not limited to this. In the case of Korean spelling proofreading research, it is difficult to approach the N-gram method due to the characteristics of the agglutinative language that Korean has. It is not limited to this. In addition, word sense disambiguation (WSD) can be carried out in various ways using entropy information, conditional probabilities, mutual information, etc., mainly using information in a corpus with a small meaning tag or a dictionary. Korean language learning data can contain dozens of data for each vocabulary that has significance, such as eyes, hands, and words. And a cross-reference (Correence Resolution) may be further included. Finally, an individual name recognition (NER) process can be added, but in the case of Korean name recognition, various models can be used in various domains.

The translation unit 330 analyzes the separated text based on the mascorpus using morphological analysis and individual name recognition, analyzes the image using object recognition and semantic analysis, and extracts mathematical terms. The mathematical translation can be performed as follows. At this time, the translation unit 330 can continuously use the above-mentioned natural language processing technique to analyze morphemes, tag part of speech, recognize individual names, and perform other processes. Since the word problem of the present invention assumes a word problem problem including a text area and an image area, the above-mentioned process may occur, but if the image area does not exist and is composed only of the text area. The object recognition and semantic analysis processes within the image domain may be omitted. At this time, Math Corpus, together with Corpus, defines a mathematical problem model, and in order to classify it, mathematics and texts and utterances that are considered to represent one problem in the field of defining mathematical problems. Or a corpus of other specimens stored in a database. Just as the degree of corpus construction in natural language processing determines the accuracy of natural language processing, the problem model is tagged and the domain is defined depending on how much the mass corpus, which is a problem model, is constructed in the process of processing mathematical problems. However, the accuracy of the learning and separation process can be high. Therefore, the translation unit 330 translates the word problem as the first step in searching for semantic analysis, translation and solutions from text and images using a pre-built mascorpus to separate the problem model. Can be converted into a mathematical language.

The filter unit 340 can filter, extract, and compress a group of conceptual type candidates based on mathematical terms that have been mathematically translated. With reference to FIG. 4b, for example, conceptual types are structured in a format that divides binary trees and upper-lower menus, and the first level is problem type 1 (single problem / set problem), and the second level is. Is the second problem type 2 (calculation subject / sentence title / illustration subject), and the third level is problem type 1 (calculation calculation type, calculation puzzle type, unit calculation type, equation type, rule application type, error correction). Type, four-rule calculation type, statement completion type, example presentation type, quantity comparison type, error calibration type, situation analogy type, pattern analysis type, numerical comparison type, vertical line type, cartoon interactive type, chart creation type, similar chart type), At the 4th level, problem type 2 (collect, divide, auxiliary calculation, vertical calculation, horizontal calculation, inequality calculation, concatenation calculation, dendrogram calculation, arrow calculation, Wonan calculation, merged type of addition, addition type of addition, addition Assuming that there exists (such as the comparative type of) (the higher the level, the more child nodes), the filter unit 340 determines which of the problem types 1 existing in the first level is the translated mathematical term. If it is a set problem, compare whether it is a calculation problem set problem or a sentence problem set problem among the problem types 2 existing in the second level, and if it is a calculation problem, it is a computer calculation type. The candidate group is gradually narrowed down by classifying whether it is. If the problem type is finally divided into set problem (1st level) -calculation subject (2nd level) -computer calculation type (3rd level) -collect (4th level), the filter unit 340 The candidate group included in the set problem-calculation subject-computer calculation type-collection will be extracted.

Returning to FIG. 2 again, the analysis unit 350 can analyze the mathematically translated mathematical terms so as to classify them into the already set possessives, object cases, time points, constant terms, unknown terms, and arithmetic terms. it can. At this time, the text separated by the translation unit 330 is analyzed based on the mascorpus using morphological analysis and individual name recognition, and the image is analyzed using object recognition and semantic analysis to perform mathematical terms. Of the separated texts, the stage of grasping the meaning of separating the separated texts into possession, object, situation, and quantity by morphological analysis and individual name recognition while performing mathematical translation so as to extract , Keywords to keywords Using math translation to match vocabulary, numbers, formulas and symbols to terms / symbols concept units unknown terms, constant terms, formulas and operators respectively, the stage of converting syntactic analysis to mathematical translation, image Of these, key symbols are translated into computers, figures, teaching tools, symbols, tables, and figures using key symbol mathematical translation into computers, forms / meanings, constant terms, meanings, forms / meanings, and meanings, respectively, and rendered. Now that we have gone through the steps of converting the syntactic analysis into a mathematical translation, we can carry out the process of classifying based on the converted translation. Here, the meaning grasping stage of dividing the text separated by the translation unit 330 into possession case, object case, situation case, and quantity case by morphological analysis and individual name recognition is a person, region, institution, man-made object, and Individual names for civilizations are understood as possessive cases, and terms for artificial objects, civilizations, substances, and hue pattern morphologies, including animals, plants, instruments, weapons, and means of transportation, excluding artificial objects grasped by meaning grasping, are used. It can be carried out by grasping it as an object case, grasping the terms for days, times and directions including general nouns as situation cases, and grasping the terms for days, hours and quantities including unit nouns as quantity cases. However, the above-mentioned definition is not fixed to the above-mentioned one, and it is obvious that it can be changed and modified by the examples, and it goes without saying that it can be changed by the learning result of artificial intelligence.

The classification unit 360 uses the neural network-based machine translation (Neural Mathematics Translation) to analyze the syntax pattern based on the definitions of the preset calculation theme pattern, word problem pattern, and illustration problem pattern. You can classify the conceptual types of mathematical word problem problems. The classification at this time is to match the most similar candidate group among the candidate groups extracted from the problem types extracted to the candidate group by the filter unit 340, extract the optimum rule matching problem, and use it as a mathematical problem that the user has asked. It classifies (predicts) the best rules and similar problems that can be applied. In this way, when the optimal rule and similar questions that can be applied to the question asked by the user are extracted, the commentary section 390 described later applies the optimal rule to the question asked and generates a commentary. ..

On the other hand, the learning unit 370 is a neural network (Neural Network) basic machine translation (Neural Machine Translation) model for solving the corresponding word problem problem before the mathematical word problem (Math Word Problem) is input from the input unit 310. Must be built. That is, in order to process some question (Query), an algorithm for processing it must be constructed. For example, when there is an algorithm y = f (x), in order for the input value x to be processed, if the function (algorithm) f () is not defined, y with x as the input is derived. Can't. Similarly, in order to process the question (mathematical text problem) input by the input unit 310, an algorithm that analyzes this and advances the explanation must be provided, and in one embodiment of the present invention, it must be provided. A neural network (Neural Networks) -based machine translation (Neural Machine Translation) model is constructed and used.

At this time, neural network-based machine translation presents a paradigm different from machine translation based on existing various modules in that a translation model is constructed and learned by one neural network. Generally, neural network-based machine translation is composed of an encoder (Encoder) and a decoder (Decoder). An encoder expresses an input sentence composed of words in a vector space, and the decoder expresses the words of the output sentence again. The translation process proceeds by creating one by one. Such a process contradicts traditional machine translation systems dealing directly with words at the Symbols level. At this time, prior to the explanation of the neural network-based machine translation, the neural network-based machine translation will be explained after explaining the main algorithm of deep running which is the background knowledge.

The first is an autoencoder. If the deep network is not easy to learn with only reverse radio waves, the pre-learning process can be used, but after learning the layers of the deep network in advance by unsupervised learning, the layers are connected to form a deep network. .. The autoencoder is a simple neural network, but the target of the input (visual) and the output (reconstruction) are the same. That is, it must be the same as the original input when decoding after encoding, and it is expected that the loss of information generated by encoding will be minimized. The same variables can be used because decoding can be expressed in transpose for the encoding matrix. Learning is based on the reverse radio wave of the recovery error. The sentence can be auto-encoded with the neural network model, but the input sentence is encoded and expressed by the vector, and the decoder can restore the original sentence. This is called a time-series autoencoder (SAE). If the encoder and decoder languages are different, it can be created in a translation model, but for example, when encoding a word problem math problem and decoding a vector expressed in natural language, this is a math problem explanation. Encoders and decoders are organized by language, but learning must be done by encoders and decoders in different languages. That is, it is not possible to play a role as a translation model by learning the encoder and the decoder for each language with the autoencoder and simply connecting the encoder and the decoder of different languages. This is because when learning with SAE, the expression of sentences created by the encoder is not based on meaning. As a result, it is not possible to learn the mapping function between the sentence expressions of both models after learning with SAE in two languages, for the same reason. If it is possible to learn autoencoders with a single-word corpus and express meaning-based sentences, the problem of insufficient parallel corpus in neural network-based machine translation, which will be described later, should not be as serious as it is now. Is. The autoencoder concept reappears with a technique called back-translation when the parallel corpus is lacking. When retranslating after translation, it is hoped that the text will be the same as the original input text, but at this time, the translation itself will be the encoding and the retranslation will be the decoding.

The second is Word Embedding. In order to input a sentence consisting of a series of words consisting of symbols into the neural network, these must be converted into vectors, which are converted through a procedure called word embedding. For word embedding, first create a word dictionary that collects all the words. This dictionary is different from ordinary dictionaries, it is just a list of words, and the method of making this list is generally to search for the words that appear most frequently in the corpus. The order is decided when the dictionary is made, but the order has no special meaning, and the order once decided becomes the ID of the word. Using this ID, a vector of one-hot expression corresponding to each word can be created. For example, if the total number of words is 10K, a 10K-dimensional vector is created, and if the ID of the word is 7, all the values are 0 and only the 7th value is 1. Become. The words are represented in the form of vectors, but the distance between each word is all the same. That is, this expression has no meaning, but it is natural that the vector created before learning is meaningless. The process of converting a one-hot vector into a vector that expresses meaning uses a word embedding matrix. To obtain D-dimensional word embedding, the embedding matrix is an NxD matrix. That is, a D-dimensional vector can be obtained by integrating the N-dimensional one-hot vector into the NxD matrix. The initial value of this matrix is often given randomly and its value is determined through learning, but the vector value will contain the meaning of the word in space, and words with similar meanings will be located closer to the vector space. Will be done. The initial value of the word embedding matrix is a variable that starts randomly and learns, but it may be connected to the input and output of the neural network-based translation model and learned together, and the result learned in advance by another algorithm can be used. You can also take it with you and use it. As an algorithm for pre-learning, Skip-gram, CBOW, Language model, TransE, etc. can be used depending on the structure of the model and data, but the algorithm is not limited thereto. In addition, the pre-learned result may be fixed, and only other variables of the neural network-based translation model may be learned, or additional learning may be performed together.

The third is the principle of composition (The Principle of Compositionality).

The learned word embedding matrix determines the meaning of a word, but it does not determine the meaning of a sentence. For example, "Mary loves John" and "John loves Mary" are composed of the same word, but have different meanings. That is, the meaning of a sentence is determined by the method of being combined with the meaning of a word, which is called the principle of composition. The principle of complexity in natural language processing is productivity, which enables the creation of almost infinite sentences through finite words and finite combination methods, and the systematic nature for creating and understanding such infinite sentences. (Systemivity) is included. The neural network to which this is applied is as follows.

First, recurrent neural networks (RNNs) make connections not only to higher layers but also to their own layers at each layer of the general neural network, but such returning connections are memory. By playing a role, it enables modeling of changes in data over time. At this time, RSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), GRU (Gated Recurrent Unit), iRNN, uRNN, and PRU (Persistant Recurrent Units) can be used for learning for the returning connection. And one of the important features of the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is that it is a model based on neuroscientific findings, which is the regional receptive fields, The number of variables is significantly reduced by convolving regional receptive fields into the overall image and sharing the connection strength of the neural network based on a concept such as pooling. The reason why learning is possible without pre-learning is to prevent the error information that is back-propagated by the regional concatenation and the shared concatenation from disappearing and to reduce the variance of the error. At this time, when the convolutional neural network is used in the neural network-based translation model, the principle of complexity is embodied by the kernel. In other words, kernels of various layers play the role of coupling performed by circular connection in RNN. Attention technique is a model in which the encoder and decoder each have one attention technique by substituting the role played by the RNN or CNN, and there is another attention technique between the two. It becomes. Whereas the principle of binding in RNN or CNN is modeled and learned by cyclic connection or kernel strength, respectively, in the attention technique model, it connects directly by paying attention to the necessary words for each word. Finally, a language model (Language Model) models and learns the traditional or semantic structure of a language. In general, the language model can be regarded as an Auto Regressive model, but the probability of the next word is calculated from the words given before that, and the tendency of the whole sentence (through this). Likelihood) can be confirmed.

A neural machine translation model (Neural Machine Translation Models) will be described based on the above-mentioned basic concept.

In the neural network-based translation model, the encoder part is the same in the case of learning with both the input sentence and the target sentence and in the case of the actual translation with only the input sentence, and there is a slight difference in the decoder. Learning the translation model learns to maximize the probability of the target sentence when the input sentence is given, and in the case of the target sentence, like the language model, the previous word is also the current word under the given condition. Expressed as the product of probabilities. First, in the case of input text, it will be encoded. Since the given sentence is composed of word IDs, it is converted into a word vector after undergoing word embedding as described above. Then, this word vector is input and undergoes a bidirectional RNN. For RNN, LSTM, GRU, etc. can be used. Concatenate the forward and reverse output values to create an encoding result vector.

The decoder consists of an RNN and a simple neural network. The RNN will have a structure that outputs output data using hidden values and input values, but the result value will be obtained by applying a simple neural network, and the output data will be predicted through the final algorithm. It will be. In the case of learning when predicting output data, this can be used because there is a target sentence, but in the case of actual translation, there is no correct target, so there is no choice but to use the predicted result. In this case, there can be a difference between learning and actual translation. In the case of pattern recognition, the preset conditions must be satisfied, but scheduled sampling techniques and reinforcement learning can be used to reduce the difference between learning and actual translation.

The training of the translation model can be selected and used from various optimization algorithms (RMSprop, Adam, or Addaleta) like the training of other deep running models. The translation model is important as a translation system, but it is also important in that it is directly and indirectly utilized in various application fields in deep running. First, the summarization can apply the translation model almost as it is. That is, a paragraph or document is input, and the summary result is translated as output. Of course, the model can be improved by considering the characteristics of the summary. For image caption generation, a part of the translation model (to be exact, the decoder part) can be used as it is, the image is encoded by CNN, and the decoder can generate a caption sentence using the same method described above. In addition, the application of converting time series data to other time series data can be applied by understanding the translation and modifying the translation model. It is self-evident that the methods described above may be modified or modified as the embodiment of the present invention is modified and are not limited to those described above.

The process of the continuous learning unit 370 will be described based on the concept of the neural network-based translation model described above. The learning unit 370 provides a marking file displaying the positions and forms of the keywords (Keyword) in the text in the math problem and the key symbols (Key-Symbol) in the image in the math problem, which correspond to the beginning of solving the math problem, and the math problem. You can receive multiple pairs of translation files converted into a mathematical language of a triple model of syntax, formulas and explanations (syntax-formula-interpretation) for each similar pattern. Then, the learning unit 370 receives input of a plurality of original files of new mathematical problems with similar patterns, analyzes them so as to correspond to hypothetical rules already learned by artificial intelligence, and translates them into mathematical languages of syntax, mathematical formulas, and explanations. Can be generated. In addition, the expert terminal 400 receives input from the expert terminal 400 as a marking file in which keywords and key symbols are displayed for a plurality of original files of new mathematical problems with similar patterns and a translation file converted into a mathematical language. The marking file and translation file input from are compared with the translation file analyzed by artificial intelligence to correspond to the hypothesis rule, and the hypothesis rule learned by the comparative analysis is corrected and complemented based on the comparison analysis result. Analysis) rules can be generated. At this time, the intermediate stage is inferred from the abduction and the result. That is, the cause is estimated through the theory and result that are already known.

Then, the learning unit 370 includes a marking file displaying the positions and forms of the keywords (Keyword) of the text in the mathematical problem and the key symbols (Key-Symbol) of the image in the mathematical problem corresponding to the beginning of solving the mathematical problem, and the mathematics. When receiving multiple pairs of input for each similar pattern in a translation file that converts a problem into a triple model mathematical language of syntax, mathematical formulas and explanations, the process of extracting the following feature vectors will be executed. At this time, the learning unit 370 Performed through artificial intelligence within.

The learning unit 370 divides the original file of the input math problem into a text area and an image area, extracts a word expression (Word Embedding) vector in sentence units from the text area, and extracts an image object forming the image area from the image area. The first feature vector can be extracted by object localization of each. Then, the learning unit 370 extracts the position information, the form of the character element, and the number of information as the second feature vector from the input marking file of the mathematical problem in keyword units, and determines the position, form, and size of the key symbol. The information can be extracted as a third feature vector. In addition, the learning unit 370 extracts each of the syntax, mathematical formula, and explanation as the fourth feature vector from the translation file obtained by translating the mathematical problem into the mathematical language from the expert terminal 400, and extracts the text and image from the marking file and the original file. The hypothetical rule can be generated by analyzing the relationship between the first to third feature vectors for and the fourth feature vector extracted from the translation file. The hypothetical rule generated in this way is used to generate a translation file as described above. At this time, the syntax, mathematical formulas, and numerical values in the explanation can be processed into variable elements, and if there is a question from the user using the neural network-based translation model that is the result of learning in this way, the optimal problem type can be determined. Matching will generate a commentary and convey it to the user. This will be described later.

The matching unit 380 uses the neural network-based machine translation (Neural Mathematics Translation) in the classification unit 360, and uses a syntax pattern based on the definitions of the preset calculation subject pattern, word problem pattern, and illustration subject pattern. After classifying the conceptual types of mathematical word problem problems by analyzing the above, matching and comparing problems similar to the classified concept types in stages, and matching problems with optimal rules only when applied in the conceptual types Can be extracted. At this time, problems similar to the classified conceptual types may include model problems, equivalence problems, isomorphic problems, consent problems, intersection problems, and reasoning problems included in the similar problem set classification of the schema, which is a conceptual unit. Yes, but not limited to this.

Then, referring to FIG. 3d, the model problem is a problem constructed by the mass corpus after being modeled by the instructional learning of machine learning for each unit concept, and the equivalence problem is an isomorphism-agreement problem having the same form and meaning. Therefore, the keywords of the model problem and the context of the problem are the same, and the procedure for solving the problem is also the same. The isomorphic problem is an isomorphic-differential problem with the same form but different meaning, and the model problem and the problem The keywords of the context are the same, but the procedure for solving them is different. The consent problem is a variant-consent problem with different forms but the same meaning, and the keywords of the model problem and the context of the problem are different, but they are solved. It is a problem with the same procedure, and the intersection problem is a reciprocal-differential problem with different forms and different meanings, and the keywords of the model problem and the context of the problem are opposite, and the procedure for solving is also different. Is an isomorphic-equivalent problem with all different forms and meanings, and can be a problem with different keywords for the model problem and the context of the problem, and different resolution procedures.

The commentary unit 390 uses the neural network-based machine translation (Neural Mathematics Translation) in the classification unit 360, and uses a syntax pattern based on the definitions of the preset calculation subject pattern, word problem pattern, and illustration subject pattern. After classifying the conceptual types of mathematical word problem problems by analyzing, generate mathematical formulas and explanations for mathematical word problem problems based on the classified conceptual types, and process the explanations in natural language to generate explanations. Can be done.

Hereinafter, the operation process according to the configuration of the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server of FIG. 2 described above will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 6 as an example. However, it is self-evident that the examples are only one of the various examples of the present invention and are not limited thereto.

With reference to FIGS. 3a and 3b, it is assumed that an elementary school math problem includes a word problem problem that includes a text area and an image area. When a question is asked on the user terminal 100, the math problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 first separates the text area and the image area, and the text keywords (two) that are the core of trying to solve the math problem. If the sum of the numbers is large, a certain number), a marking file that displays the position and form of the key symbols (9, 4, 6) in the image area, and the corresponding problem in [Syntax]-[Formula]-[Explanation] Input 10 pairs of conversion files converted into a triple model mathematical language for each similar pattern. Then, the math problem concept type prediction service providing server 300 inputs the original file 30 question items of a new math problem with a similar pattern, analyzes it by itself according to the hypothetical rules already learned by artificial intelligence, and [Syntax]-[ A translation file is generated in the mathematical language of [Formula]-[Explanation], and the marking file that displays keywords and key symbols from the expert terminal 400 for the original file 30 question items and the translation file converted to the mathematical language By comparing and analyzing the results of receiving input and translating with hypothetical rules with artificial intelligence, abduction rules modified from hypothetical rules are generated. At this time, the above-mentioned process is constructed in a format capable of rendering the MathML base, which is as shown in FIG. 3c. Then, as shown in FIG. 3d, the optimum rules are matched, and in this process, similar problems are matched and compared step by step using the neural network-based machine translation model, and the optimum rule matching problem is extracted. Then, referring to FIG. 3e, examples of matching tables for text meaning analysis, keyword mathematical translation, and key symbol mathematical translation are described. As a result, each text and a numerical figure are translated. Further, referring to FIGS. 3f and 3g, a parsing element for each semantic item and a table for classifying unit nouns are illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this, and artificial intelligence learning is progressing or It is self-evident that it can be transformed if new forms are further input.

FIG. 4a illustrates a representational transformation pattern and an example of the representational transformation pattern, and FIG. 4b illustrates an outline of the classification of elementary mathematical problems. At this time, the classification of each problem type into a hierarchical structure is as described above. Fig. 4c shows the problems of elementary school mathematics 1st and 2nd grades in conceptual units, including content information such as content code, upper code, school class, and elements, as well as subject code, curriculum, ID, school class, grade and semester, and unit. , Illustrate a table for math problems. FIG. 5a illustrates a schematic process in which a mathematical AI tutor service is carried out using the method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Then, referring to FIG. 5b, the mathematical translation method illustrates the differences that make the neural network learning result generate a schema map in a circular model with translation rules. Then, make sure that the circular model and the deformed model act as a schema crowd map, and have experts review and manage them on a regular basis.

5 and 6 illustrate a table that defines syntactic analysis and mathematical translation rules, but is a table that defines how each morphologically analyzed keyword and key symbol is translated into a mathematical term. .. Further, FIG. 6f shows tagging for the word problem of addition and subtraction, which can also be changed depending on the case where the curriculum is changed or whether a new problem is added. And each text is translated by this table, but it is self-evident that it is not limited to this and can be changed by the examples.

Matters that have not been explained about the method of providing the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using the neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus of FIGS. 2 to 6 described above are the above-mentioned neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus of FIG. Since it can be easily inferred from the content explained whether it is the same as the content of the mathematical problem concept type prediction service provision method using the above, the description is omitted below.
FIG. 7 is an operation flowchart for explaining a method of providing a mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and a mass corpus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 7, the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server receives the input of the mathematical word problem (Math Word Problem) (S7100), and processes the mathematical word problem in natural language processing (Natural Language Processing) and image processing. Is used to separate text and images (S7200).

Then, the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server analyzes the separated texts using morphological analysis and individual name recognition based on the mascorpus, and analyzes the image using object recognition and semantic analysis. Then, the mathematical translation is performed so as to extract the mathematical term (S7300).

In addition, the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server filters, extracts and compresses the conceptual type candidate group based on the mathematical term translated into mathematical expressions (S7400), and the mathematical term translated into mathematical expression is already set. The analysis is performed so as to classify into possession case, object case, time point case, constant term, unknown term, and arithmetic term (S7400).

Then, the mathematical problem concept type prediction service providing server uses the neural network-based machine translation (Neural Machine Translation), and is based on the definitions of the already set calculation problem pattern, word problem pattern, and illustration problem pattern. The syntactic pattern is analyzed to classify the conceptual types of mathematical word problem problems (S7500).

The order between the above-mentioned stages (S7100 to S7500) is merely an example, and is not limited thereto. That is, the order between the above-mentioned stages (S7100 to S7500) can be changed from each other, and some of the stages may be executed or deleted at the same time.

For matters that have not been explained about the method of providing the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using the neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus of FIG. 7, the neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus of FIGS. Since it can be easily inferred from the contents explained whether it is the same as the contents of the method for providing the mathematical problem concept type prediction service used, the explanation is omitted below.

The method of providing a mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and a mass corpus according to an embodiment described through FIG. 7 is a computer-executable instruction such as an application executed by a computer or a program module. It can also be embodied in the form of a recording medium containing words. Computer-readable media can be any usable medium that can be accessed by a computer, including all volatile and non-volatile media, separable and non-separable media. Also, computer readable media can include all computer storage media. Computer storage media are volatile and non-volatile, separable and non-separable media embodied in any method or technique for the storage of information such as computer-readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Including all.

The method for providing a mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and a mass corpus according to an embodiment of the present invention described above is an application basically installed in a terminal (this is a basic application in the terminal). It can be executed by a program included in the platform or operating system installed in the user, and the user can use it as a master terminal through an application store server, an application, or an application providing server such as a web server associated with the service. It may be executed by a directly installed application (ie, program). In this sense, the method for providing the mathematical problem concept type prediction service using the neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention is basically installed in the terminal or directly by the user. It can be embodied in an installed application (ie, a program) and recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a terminal.

The above description of the present invention is for illustration purposes only, and a person having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention belongs can use other concrete elements without changing the technical idea or essential features of the present invention. It should be understood that it can be easily transformed into various forms. Therefore, it should be understood that the examples described above are exemplary in all respects and are not limiting. For example, each component described as a single type may be implemented in a distributed manner, and components described as similarly distributed may also be implemented in a combined form.

The scope of the present invention is indicated by the scope of claims described later rather than the detailed description, and the meaning and scope of the scope of claims and all modified or modified forms derived from the concept of equality thereof are the scope of the present invention. Should be interpreted as included in.

Claims (10)

Mathematical problem concept type prediction service provision method In the mathematical problem concept type prediction service provision method executed on the server
The stage where a mathematical word problem (Math Word Problem) is entered;
The stage of separating the mathematical word problem into text and image using natural language processing and image processing;
A mathematical formula such that the separated text is analyzed based on Math Corpus using morphological analysis and individual name recognition, and the image is analyzed using object recognition and semantic analysis to extract mathematical terms. Stage of performing chemical translation;
The stage of filtering, extracting and compressing conceptual typology candidates based on the mathematically translated mathematical terms;
The stage of analyzing the mathematically translated mathematical terms to classify them into pre-established possession, object, time point, constant, unknown, and arithmetic terms; and Neuronal Networks-based machine translation. (Neural Machine Translation) is used to analyze the syntax pattern based on the definitions of the already set calculation subject pattern, sentence subject pattern, and illustrated subject pattern, and classify the conceptual type of the mathematical sentence subject problem (Classification). A method of providing a mathematical problem concept type prediction service using neural network-based machine translation and a mass corpus, including steps. Before the stage where the mathematical word problem (Math Word Problem) is input,
A marking file displaying the position and form of the keyword (Keyword) of the text in the math problem and the key symbol (Key-Symbol) of the image in the math problem corresponding to the beginning of solving the math problem, and the syntax of the math problem. The stage of receiving multiple pairs of translation files converted into a triple model mathematical language of mathematical formulas and explanations for each similar pattern;
Original file of new mathematical problem with similar pattern The stage of receiving input of multiple problems, analyzing them to correspond to the hypothetical rules learned by artificial intelligence, and generating a translation file in the mathematical language of syntax, mathematical formulas and explanations;
Original file of a new mathematical problem with a similar pattern from an expert terminal At the stage of receiving input of a marking file displaying keywords and key symbols for multiple problems and a translation file converted into a mathematical language;
The stage of comparing and analyzing the marking file and the translation file input from the expert terminal and the translation file analyzed by the artificial intelligence so as to correspond to the hypothetical rule;
The neural network-based machine translation and mass corpus according to claim 1, further comprising a step of modifying and complementing the learned hypothetical rules based on the comparative analysis results to generate an abduction rule; Mathematical problem concept type prediction service provision method used. A marking file displaying the position and form of the keyword (Keyword) of the text in the math problem and the key symbol (Key-Symbol) of the image in the math problem corresponding to the beginning of solving the math problem, and the syntax of the math problem. , The stage of receiving multiple pairs of translation files converted into a triple model mathematical language of mathematical formulas and explanations for each similar pattern
The original file of the input math problem is divided into a text area and an image area, a word expression (Word Embedding) vector is extracted from the text area in sentence units, and the image objects forming the image area are separated from the image area. (Object Localization) to extract the first feature vector;
From the input marking file of the mathematical problem, position information, grapheme form, and number information are extracted as a second feature vector, and information on the position, form, and size of the key symbol is extracted as a third feature vector. Stage to extract as;
The stage of extracting each of the syntax, mathematical formula, and explanation as a fourth feature vector from the translation file obtained by translating the mathematical problem into a mathematical language from the expert terminal;
A step of analyzing the relationship between the first to third feature vectors for the text and image extracted from the marking file and the original file and the fourth feature vector extracted from the translation file to generate a hypothetical rule; The method for providing a mathematical problem concept type prediction service using the neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus according to claim 2, which is executed. The method for providing a mathematical problem concept type prediction service using the neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus according to claim 3, wherein the numerical values in the syntax, mathematical formulas, and explanations are processed as variable elements. Using the above-mentioned neural network-based machine translation (Neural Machine Translation), the syntax pattern is analyzed based on the definitions of the preset calculation problem pattern, word problem pattern, and illustration word problem, and the mathematical word problem is described. After the stage of classifying the conceptual type of the problem,
Further including a step of matching and comparing problems similar to the classified concept type in each stage, and extracting a matching problem having the optimum rule only when applied in the concept type;
A problem similar to the above-classified conceptual type includes a model problem, an equivalence problem, an equivalence problem, an agreement problem, an intersection problem, and a reasoning problem included in a similar problem set classification of a schema which is a conceptual unit. The method for providing a mathematical problem concept type prediction service using the neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus described in 1. The model problem is a problem constructed by the mass corpus after being modeled through instructional learning of machine learning for each unit concept.
The equivalence problem is an isomorphic-consensus problem having the same form and meaning, and has the same keywords of the model problem and the context of the problem and the same solution procedure.
The isomorphic problem is an isomorphic-differential problem having the same form but different meanings, and the model problem and the problem context keyword are the same, but the solution procedure is different.
The consent problem is a variant-consent problem having a different form and the same meaning, and is a problem in which the keywords of the model problem and the context of the problem are different, but the procedure for solving the problem is the same.
The crossing problem is a reciprocal-differential problem having different forms and different meanings, and the keywords of the model problem and the context of the problem are opposite, and the procedure for solving the problem is also different.
The neural network according to claim 5, wherein the reasoning problem is a variant-differential problem in which all the forms and meanings are different, and the keywords of the context of the model problem and the problem are different and the solution procedure is also different. Mathematical problem concept type prediction service provision method using basic machine translation and mass corpus. Using the above-mentioned neural network-based machine translation (Neural Machine Translation), the syntax pattern is analyzed based on the definitions of the preset calculation problem pattern, word problem pattern, and illustration word problem, and the mathematical word problem is described. After the stage of classifying the conceptual type of the problem,
The neural network-based machine according to claim 1, further comprising a step of generating mathematical formulas and explanations of the mathematical word problem problem based on the classified conceptual types, and processing the explanations in natural language to generate explanations. Mathematical problem concept type prediction service provision method using translation and mass corpus. A mathematical formula such that the separated text is analyzed based on Math Corpus using morphological analysis and individual name recognition, and the image is analyzed using object recognition and semantic analysis to extract mathematical terms. The stage of carrying out morphological translation is
The stage of understanding the meaning of the separated text by morphological analysis and recognizing the individual name and dividing it into possessive, accusative, situational, and quantitative cases;
Of the separated texts, keywords are matched with vocabulary, numbers, formulas and symbols by term / symbol concept unit unknown term, constant term, formula and operator using keyword mathematical translation, and syntactic analysis is converted into mathematical translation. Stage of conversion;
Of the above images, key symbols are translated into computers, figures, teaching tools, symbols, tables, and figures using key symbol mathematical translation into computers, forms / meanings, constant terms, meanings, forms / meanings, and meanings, respectively. The method of providing a mathematical problem concept type prediction service using the neural network-based machine translation and the mass corpus according to claim 1, which comprises the step of converting the syntactic analysis into a mathematical translation by converting it into a renderable format. The stage of understanding the meaning of the separated text by morphological analysis and recognizing the individual name and dividing it into possessive, accusative, situational, and quantitative cases is
Individual names for people, regions, institutions, man-made objects, and civilizations are at the stage of grasping the meaning as possessive;
Terms for animals, plants, musical instruments, weapons, and man-made objects, including means of transportation, excluding the man-made objects grasped in the above-mentioned understanding of meaning, civilization, substances, and hue pattern morphology are in the accusative stage;
The nerve according to claim 8, wherein the term for day, time and direction including a general noun is grasped as a situational case; and the term for a day, time and quantity including a unit noun is grasped as a quantitative case; Mathematical problem concept type prediction service provision method using network-based machine translation and mass corpus. A computer-readable recording medium on which a program for carrying out the method according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is recorded.

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