JP2020007882A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2020007882A5 JP2020007882A5 JP2018132644A JP2018132644A JP2020007882A5 JP 2020007882 A5 JP2020007882 A5 JP 2020007882A5 JP 2018132644 A JP2018132644 A JP 2018132644A JP 2018132644 A JP2018132644 A JP 2018132644A JP 2020007882 A5 JP2020007882 A5 JP 2020007882A5
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 239
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 205
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 73
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- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 description 154
- 210000000088 Lip Anatomy 0.000 description 58
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 37
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 29
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000023298 conjugation with cellular fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本願発明は、建物の構造体に対して天井枠を吊り下げる天井枠吊り下げ構造に関し、さらに詳しくは、建物の構造体から吊り下げられた所定の天井下地の天井枠取り付け用の水平材に対して形鋼又は鋼管よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材を介して天井枠を吊り下げる天井枠吊り下げ構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a ceiling frame suspension structure in which a ceiling frame is suspended from a building structure, and more particularly, to a horizontal member for attaching a ceiling frame of a predetermined ceiling base suspended from the building structure. It relates to a ceiling frame suspension structure in which a ceiling frame is suspended via a ceiling frame suspension material made of steel or a steel pipe.
建物の構造体(H形鋼など)から吊り下げられた所定の天井下地(鉄骨ぶどう棚など)の天井枠取り付け用の水平材(水平補強材)に対して天井枠吊り下げ材を介して在来型の天井枠を吊り下げる従来の天井枠吊り下げ構造の一例を図68〜図70に示している。 A horizontal material (horizontal reinforcing material) for attaching a ceiling frame to a predetermined ceiling base (steel frame vine shelf, etc.) suspended from a building structure (H-shaped steel, etc.) is present via a ceiling frame suspension material. FIGS. 68 to 70 show an example of a conventional ceiling frame suspension structure for suspending a conventional ceiling frame.
在来型の天井枠は、図68に示すように、溝形鋼よりなる複数本の野縁7,7・・と該野縁7,7・・が取り付けられる溝形鋼よりなる複数本の野縁受け6,6・・とからなり、それら野縁7,7・・および野縁受け6,6・・を格子状に組み合わせ、同野縁7,7・・および野縁受け6,6・・の上下に交叉する部分を、図69に示すような連結金具9,9・・で相互に連結することによって一体に構成されている。 As shown in FIG. 68, the conventional ceiling frame is composed of a plurality of channel steel edges 7, 7 ... And a plurality of channel steels to which the field edges 7, 7, ... Are attached. It consists of field edge receivers 6, 6 ..., and these field edge receivers 7, 7 ... and field edge receivers 6, 6 ... are combined in a grid pattern, and the field edge receivers 7, 7 ... and field edge receivers 6, 6 are combined. The upper and lower intersecting portions of ... are integrally configured by being connected to each other with connecting metal fittings 9, 9 ... As shown in FIG. 69.
一方、このような天井枠が吊り下げられる天井下地側の複数本の水平材(図68の符合3,3・・)は、例えば図69に示すようなリブ3a,3aを有するリップ溝形鋼により形成されていて、特に図示はしていないが、当該建物の構造体である例えばH形鋼部分から天井の高さに応じた所定の長さの複数本の吊りボルトによって所定の高さ位置に吊り下げられて支持されている。 On the other hand, the plurality of horizontal members (symbols 3, 3, ... In FIG. 68) on the ceiling base side on which such a ceiling frame is suspended are lip channel steels having ribs 3a, 3a as shown in FIG. 69, for example. Although not shown in particular, a predetermined height position is provided by a plurality of hanging bolts having a predetermined length according to the height of the ceiling from, for example, an H-shaped steel portion of the structure of the building. Suspended and supported by.
そして、上記天井枠は、その吊り下げ部材として例えば図69および図70に示すような複数本の吊りボルト5,5・・を用い、該吊りボルト5,5・・を介して上記複数本の水平材3,3・・部分に吊り下げられている。 Then, the ceiling frame uses a plurality of hanging bolts 5, 5 ... As shown in FIGS. 69 and 70 as the hanging members thereof, and the plurality of hanging bolts 5, 5 ... It is hung on the horizontal members 3, 3 ...
すなわち、該複数本の吊りボルト5,5・・は各々所定の長さのロッド部材51よりなり、その上端51a部分に水平材3のリブ(リップ)3a部分に係合する鉤状のフック部材52、その下端51b部分に野縁受け6の下部に係合するU状のハンガー部材53が設けられている。そして、それらを利用して、野縁受け6,6・・に当該吊りボルト5,5・・の下端を、また水平材3,3・・に当該吊りボルト5,5・・の上端をそれぞれ係合することにより、図69および図70のような状態で水平材3,3・・に吊り下げるようにしていた(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。 That is, the plurality of hanging bolts 5, 5, ... Are each composed of a rod member 51 having a predetermined length, and a hook-shaped hook member that engages with the rib (lip) 3a portion of the horizontal member 3 at the upper end 51a portion thereof. 52, a U-shaped hanger member 53 that engages with the lower part of the field edge receiver 6 is provided at the lower end 51b portion thereof. Then, using them, the lower end of the hanging bolts 5, 5 ... is attached to the field edge receivers 6, 6 ..., and the upper end of the hanging bolts 5, 5 ... Is attached to the horizontal members 3, 3 ..., respectively. By engaging, they were suspended from the horizontal members 3, 3, ... In the state shown in FIGS. 69 and 70 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
しかし、上記のようなロッド軸構造の吊りボルトおよびフック構造およびハンガー構造の取り付け金具を用いて水平材に天井枠を吊り下げる吊り下げ構造の場合、まず吊りボルト自体の強度、水平材と吊りボルトとの連結強度、吊りボルトと野縁受けとの連結強度が低く、天井枠吊り下げ時の耐震性に欠ける欠点がある。 However, in the case of a hanging structure in which the ceiling frame is hung on a horizontal member by using the hanging bolt of the rod shaft structure and the mounting bracket of the hook structure and the hanger structure as described above, first, the strength of the hanging bolt itself, the horizontal member and the hanging bolt There is a drawback that the connection strength with and the connection strength between the hanging bolt and the field edge holder is low, and the earthquake resistance when the ceiling frame is suspended is lacking.
例えば地震発生時の加振力には、縦揺れによる上下鉛直方向の振動、横揺れによる水平方向の振動があり、実際には、それらの振動がさらに複雑に組み合わされたものとなる。したがって、上記吊りボルトおよび上下の取り付け金具には、鉛直方向の荷重に加えて、水平方向の荷重も加わることになり、それら両方向の荷重に対して十分な耐震力があることが要求される。 For example, the exciting force at the time of an earthquake includes vertical vibration due to pitching and horizontal vibration due to rolling, and in reality, these vibrations are combined in a more complicated manner. Therefore, in addition to the vertical load, the horizontal load is also applied to the hanging bolt and the upper and lower mounting brackets, and it is required that the suspension bolt and the upper and lower mounting brackets have sufficient seismic resistance against the load in both directions.
しかるに、ロッド軸構造単体の吊り下げボルトやフック構造およびハンガー構造の取り付け金具では、そのような要求に応えることはできず、吊りボルト部分が曲がり、またフック部、ハンガー部の係合が外れるなどの恐れがある。 However, the hanging bolts of the rod shaft structure alone and the mounting brackets of the hook structure and hanger structure cannot meet such demands, the hanging bolts are bent, and the hooks and hangers are disengaged. There is a risk of.
そのため、従来の構成では、上記横揺れに対応するためのブレース材の設置、フック部、ハンガー部の固定対策などが必要とされていた。 Therefore, in the conventional configuration, it is necessary to install a brace material to cope with the above-mentioned rolling, and to take measures for fixing the hook portion and the hanger portion.
本願発明は、このような課題を解決するためになされたもので、天井枠吊り下げ材を所定の断面形状、所定の外径寸法の形鋼又は鋼管により構成することによって断面積を有効に拡大し、鉛直方向の圧縮・引張荷重に対する強度と軸直交方向の剛性、水平方向の強度をそれぞれ向上させるとともに、該所定の断面形状、所定の外径寸法の形鋼又は鋼管よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材の上端側を所定の取り付け金具を介して建物側天井枠取り付け用の水平材に、また下端側を所定の連結金具を介して天井枠にそれぞれ連結することによって、天井枠吊り下げ部の強度、耐震性を大きく向上させた天井枠吊り下げ構造を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and the cross-sectional area is effectively expanded by forming the ceiling frame suspension material with a predetermined cross-sectional shape and a predetermined outer diameter dimension of shaped steel or steel pipe. However, the strength against compression / tensile load in the vertical direction, the strength in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and the strength in the horizontal direction are improved, and the ceiling frame is suspended from shaped steel or steel pipe having the predetermined cross-sectional shape and predetermined outer diameter. Strength of the ceiling frame suspension part by connecting the upper end side of the material to the horizontal material for mounting the ceiling frame on the building side via a predetermined mounting bracket and the lower end side to the ceiling frame via a predetermined connecting bracket. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ceiling frame suspension structure with greatly improved earthquake resistance.
本願発明の天井枠吊り下げ構造は、上記の課題を解決するために、次のような課題解決手段を備えて構成されている。 The ceiling frame suspension structure of the present invention is configured to provide the following problem-solving means in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.
(1)第1の課題解決手段
まず本願発明の第1の課題解決手段における天井枠吊り下げ構造では、天井枠が取り付けられる天井下地側に当該建物の天井構造に対応した天井枠吊り下げのための水平材が設けられていて、水平材に対して天井枠吊り下げ材を介して野縁および野縁受けよりなる格子状の天井枠が吊り下げられる天井枠吊り下げ構造であって、天井下地側水平材および天井枠吊り下げ材を、それぞれ所定の断面形状、所定の外径寸法の形鋼又は鋼管により構成し、所定の取り付け金具を介して天井枠吊り下げ材の上端を天井下地側水平材に交叉する鉛直状態で連結するとともに、所定の連結金具を介して上記天井枠吊り下げ材の下端に天井枠を交叉状態で連結支持したことを特徴としている。
(1) First Problem Solving Means First, in the ceiling frame hanging structure in the first problem solving means of the present invention, for hanging the ceiling frame corresponding to the ceiling structure of the building on the ceiling base side to which the ceiling frame is attached. This is a ceiling frame hanging structure in which a horizontal member is provided, and a grid-like ceiling frame consisting of a field edge and a field edge receiver is hung from the horizontal member via the ceiling frame hanging material. The side horizontal member and the ceiling frame hanging member are each composed of a shaped steel or steel pipe having a predetermined cross-sectional shape and a predetermined outer diameter dimension, and the upper end of the ceiling frame hanging member is placed horizontally on the ceiling base side via a predetermined mounting bracket. It is characterized in that the ceiling frame is connected in a vertical state intersecting the materials, and the ceiling frame is connected and supported at the lower end of the ceiling frame hanging material in a crossed state via a predetermined connecting metal fitting.
この発明の課題解決手段の構成では、建物の天井下地側水平材および該天井下地側水平材に対して天井枠を吊り下げる天井枠吊り下げ材が、それぞれ所定の断面形状、所定の外径の形鋼又は鋼管により構成されている。 In the configuration of the problem-solving means of the present invention, the ceiling base side horizontal member of the building and the ceiling frame hanging member that suspends the ceiling frame with respect to the ceiling base side horizontal member have a predetermined cross-sectional shape and a predetermined outer diameter, respectively. It is composed of shaped steel or steel pipe.
したがって、天井枠吊り下げ材が取り付けられる天井下地側水平材の剛性および強度が高くなるのはもちろん、天井枠吊り下げ材自体の鉛直方向の圧縮・引張荷重に対する強度および軸直交方向の剛性、水平方向の強度が従来のボルト軸の場合に比べて大きく向上する。 Therefore, not only the rigidity and strength of the horizontal material on the base side of the ceiling to which the ceiling frame suspension material is attached increases, but also the strength of the ceiling frame suspension material itself with respect to the vertical compression / tensile load and the rigidity in the direction perpendicular to the axis, horizontal The strength in the direction is greatly improved as compared with the case of the conventional bolt shaft.
このため、当該天井枠吊り下げ部に上向きの風圧が作用し、天井枠吊り下げ材に圧縮荷重がかかるケースに対応した耐風圧天井として構成することも可能となる。 Therefore, it is possible to configure the ceiling as a wind-resistant ceiling corresponding to a case where an upward wind pressure acts on the ceiling frame suspension portion and a compressive load is applied to the ceiling frame suspension material.
この場合、天井下地側水平材には、例えば形鋼としてC形鋼、鋼管として角形鋼管が採用される。また、天井枠吊り下げ材には、例えば形鋼としてリップ溝形鋼、溝形鋼、鋼管として角形鋼管、必用に応じて円形鋼管が採用される。 In this case, for example, a C-shaped steel is used as the shaped steel and a square steel pipe is used as the steel pipe for the horizontal member on the ceiling base side. Further, as the ceiling frame suspension material, for example, lip channel steel and channel steel as shaped steel, square steel pipe as steel pipe, and circular steel pipe as needed are adopted.
しかも、同構成では、その上で、天井下地側水平材に取り付けられる取り付け部および天井枠吊り下げ材を取り付ける取り付け部を一体に備えた単一の取り付け金具を介して、天井下地側水平材に対して天井枠吊り下げ材が鉛直方向に交叉するように取り付けている。 Moreover, in the same configuration, the ceiling base side horizontal member is connected to the ceiling base side horizontal member via a single mounting bracket integrally provided with a mounting portion to be attached to the ceiling base side horizontal member and a mounting portion for attaching the ceiling frame hanging material. On the other hand, the ceiling frame hanging members are attached so as to intersect in the vertical direction.
その結果、同単一の取り付け金具によって、各々強度が高い天井下地側水平材と天井枠吊り下げ材とが相互に交叉する軸方向に確実に位置決めされて、強固に連結される。 As a result, the single mounting bracket ensures that the high-strength horizontal lumber on the ceiling base side and the ceiling frame suspension member are positioned in the axial direction at which they intersect each other, and are firmly connected.
したがって、同取り付け金具を用いることにより、連結作業時における天井下地側水平材に対する天井枠吊り下げ材の軸方向位置の調整が不要になり、また、連結部の連結強度も高くなる。 Therefore, by using the same mounting bracket, it is not necessary to adjust the axial position of the ceiling frame hanging member with respect to the horizontal member on the ceiling base side during the connecting operation, and the connecting strength of the connecting portion is also increased.
これらの結果、天井下地側水平材に対する天井枠吊り下げ部の地震発生時の縦揺れ、横揺れに対する耐震力が有効に向上する。その結果、従来の吊りボルト構造の場合のようなブレース材の設置、係合部の固定対策なども不要になる。 As a result, the seismic resistance against pitching and rolling of the ceiling frame hanging portion with respect to the horizontal lumber on the ceiling base side at the time of an earthquake is effectively improved. As a result, it is not necessary to install a brace material and take measures to fix the engaging portion as in the case of the conventional hanging bolt structure.
また、天井枠は、所定の連結金具を介して上記天井枠吊り下げ材の下端に交叉状態で連結され、確実に支持される。Further, the ceiling frame is connected to the lower end of the ceiling frame hanging member in a crossed state via a predetermined connecting metal fitting, and is reliably supported.
(2)第2の課題解決手段
次に本願発明の第2の課題解決手段における天井枠吊り下げ構造は、上記本願発明の第1の課題解決手段の構成において、天井枠吊り下げ材の上端を天井下地側水平材に交叉する状態で取り付ける所定の取り付け金具は、天井下地側水平材に取り付けられる取り付け部が、天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部に形成され、また天井枠吊り下げ材を取り付ける取り付け部が、天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部の上下両端側にあって天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合する上下一対の嵌合部に形成されていることを特徴としている。
(2) Second Problem Solving Means Next, in the configuration of the first problem solving means of the present invention, the ceiling frame hanging structure in the second problem solving means of the present invention has the upper end of the ceiling frame hanging material. The predetermined mounting bracket to be mounted so as to intersect the ceiling base side horizontal member is a U-shaped cross section in which the mounting portion to be mounted on the ceiling base side horizontal member is slidably fitted to the outer periphery of the ceiling base side horizontal member. The mounting part formed at the joint and to which the ceiling frame hanging material is attached is located on both the upper and lower ends of the U-shaped fitting part that is slidably fitted to the outer circumference of the horizontal material on the ceiling base side. It is characterized in that it is formed in a pair of upper and lower fitting portions that slidably fit the hanging material.
このように、形鋼又は鋼管よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材の上端を同じく形鋼又は鋼管よりなる天井下地側の水平材に交叉する状態で連結する取り付け金具の、天井下地側水平材に取り付けられる取り付け部が天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部に形成されており、また天井枠吊り下げ材を取り付ける取り付け部が、当該天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部の上下両端側にあって上記天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合する上下一対の嵌合部に形成されていると、次のような作用を得ることができる。 In this way, the upper end of the ceiling frame suspension material made of shaped steel or steel pipe is attached to the horizontal material on the ceiling base side of the mounting bracket that is connected in a state of intersecting with the horizontal material on the ceiling base side also made of shaped steel or steel pipe. The mounting portion is formed in a fitting portion having a U-shaped cross section that is slidably fitted to the outer periphery of the horizontal member on the ceiling base side, and the mounting portion for mounting the ceiling frame hanging member is the horizontal member on the ceiling base side. It is said that it is formed in a pair of upper and lower fitting portions that are slidably fitted to the outer periphery of the above-mentioned ceiling frame on both upper and lower ends of a U-shaped fitting portion that is slidably fitted. , The following effects can be obtained.
すなわち、まず天井下地側水平材に対する取り付け部の断面コの字形の嵌合部を天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合させ、水平方向の位置決めを行った上で保持する。 That is, first, the fitting portion having a U-shaped cross section with respect to the horizontal member on the ceiling base side is slidably fitted to the outer circumference of the horizontal member on the ceiling base side, and is held after being positioned in the horizontal direction.
次に、同状態において、上記天井下地側水平材の外周に嵌合された断面コの字形の嵌合部の上下両端側にあって、天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合する上下一対の嵌合部に対して天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合し、上下方向の高さ位置を調整する。 Next, in the same state, a pair of upper and lower surfaces for slidably fitting the ceiling frame suspending material on both upper and lower ends of the U-shaped fitting portion fitted to the outer circumference of the horizontal member on the ceiling base side. The ceiling frame hanging material is slidably fitted to the fitting portion of the above, and the height position in the vertical direction is adjusted.
そして、最後に、それら各部を対応する水平材、天井枠吊り下げ材に対し、ネジ部材等を用いて締結固定する。 Finally, each of these parts is fastened and fixed to the corresponding horizontal lumber and ceiling frame hanging lumber using screw members and the like.
この結果、天井枠吊り下げ材が当該強度の高い1個の取り付け金具を介して天井下地側水平材に対して強固に連結一体化された状態で取り付けられる。 As a result, the ceiling frame hanging member is firmly connected and integrated with the ceiling base side horizontal member via one high-strength mounting bracket.
このように、同構成では、取り付け金具が1個の金属部材よりなり、しかも水平材および天井枠吊り下げ材2つの部材の取り付け一体化、位置決め機能を有している。 As described above, in the same configuration, the mounting bracket is made of one metal member, and has a function of mounting and integrating the two members, the horizontal member and the ceiling frame hanging member, and positioning.
したがって、すでに述べた吊りボルト構造の場合に比べて、吊り下げ強度、耐震強度が高いだけでなく、その取り付け作業が著しく容易になる。 Therefore, as compared with the case of the hanging bolt structure described above, not only the hanging strength and the seismic strength are high, but also the mounting work thereof becomes remarkably easy.
しかも、同構成の場合、天井枠吊り下げ材の取り付け部であり、上記天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌挿する嵌合部は、天井下地側取り付け部であり、上記天井下地側水平材に対してスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部の上下両端側に位置し、所定の距離を置いて2組設けられている。 Moreover, in the case of the same configuration, the mounting portion for the ceiling frame hanging material, and the fitting portion for slidably fitting and inserting the ceiling frame hanging material is the ceiling base side mounting portion, and the ceiling base side horizontal member. It is located on the upper and lower ends of the U-shaped fitting portion that is slidably fitted to the ceiling, and two sets are provided at a predetermined distance.
したがって、鉛直方向の位置決め、位置固定が確実になり、また2か所でより強固に固定して取り付けることができる。 Therefore, the vertical positioning and position fixing are ensured, and the mounting can be more firmly fixed at two places.
(3)第3の課題解決手段
次に本願発明の第3の課題解決手段における天井枠吊り下げ構造は、上記本願発明の第2の課題解決手段の構成において、天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合する上下一対の嵌合部は、天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部と一体に構成されていることを特徴としている。
(3) Third Problem Solving Means Next, in the ceiling frame hanging structure in the third problem solving means of the present invention, the ceiling frame hanging material can be slid in the configuration of the second problem solving means of the present invention. The pair of upper and lower fitting portions to be fitted to the ceiling base side are characterized in that they are integrally formed with a fitting portion having a U-shaped cross section that is slidably fitted to the outer periphery of the horizontal member on the ceiling base side.
このような構成の場合、金属板を所定の形状にカットし、所定の形状に曲げ加工することによって、それぞれ3組の嵌合部を比較的容易に形成することができる。 In the case of such a configuration, by cutting the metal plate into a predetermined shape and bending it into a predetermined shape, three sets of fitting portions can be formed relatively easily.
(4)第4の課題解決手段
次に本願発明の第4の課題解決手段における天井枠吊り下げ構造は、上記本願発明の第2の課題解決手段の構成において、天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合する上下一対の嵌合部は、天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部とは別体に構成され、天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部の上下両端側に設けられた取り付け縁部に対して溶着されることにより一体化されていることを特徴としている。
(4) Fourth Problem Solving Means Next, the ceiling frame suspending structure in the fourth problem solving means of the present invention is slidable in the configuration of the second problem solving means of the present invention. The pair of upper and lower fitting portions to be fitted to the ceiling base side horizontal member are configured separately from the fitting portion having a U-shaped cross section that is slidably fitted to the outer circumference of the ceiling base side horizontal member. It is characterized in that it is integrated by being welded to the mounting edges provided on the upper and lower end sides of the fitting portion having a U-shaped cross section that is slidably fitted to the.
上記第3の課題解決手段における天井枠吊り下げ構造のように、天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合する上下一対の嵌合部を、天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部と一体に構成した場合、1枚の金属板をカット、曲成加工することにより形成することができるが、カットによる金属材料の無駄が生じ、また曲成加工が複雑で、製造効率が
悪く、コストがアップする。
Like the ceiling frame hanging structure in the third problem-solving means, a pair of upper and lower fitting portions for slidably fitting the ceiling frame hanging material are slidably fitted to the outer periphery of the ceiling base side horizontal material. When it is integrally formed with the fitting portion having a U-shaped cross section, it can be formed by cutting and bending one metal plate, but the metal material is wasted due to the cutting, and the metal plate is bent. Processing is complicated, manufacturing efficiency is poor, and cost increases.
そこで、天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合する上下一対の嵌合部を、天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部と別体に構成する一方、天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部の上下両端側にそれぞれ取り付け縁部を設け、該取り付け縁部に対して溶着して一体化するようにする。 Therefore, a pair of upper and lower fitting portions for slidably fitting the ceiling frame hanging material is configured separately from the fitting portion having a U-shaped cross section that is slidably fitted to the outer periphery of the horizontal member on the ceiling base side. On the other hand, mounting edges are provided on the upper and lower ends of the U-shaped fitting portion that is slidably fitted to the outer circumference of the horizontal member on the ceiling base side, and welded to and integrated with the mounting edge. To do.
このような構成にすると、天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部を例えば断面ハット形に形成し、その両端側の縁部を天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合する上下一対の嵌合部の取り付け縁部とすることができる。 With such a configuration, a fitting portion having a U-shaped cross section that is slidably fitted to the outer periphery of the horizontal member on the ceiling base side is formed, for example, in a hat shape in cross section, and the edges on both ends thereof are suspended from the ceiling frame. It can be a mounting edge of a pair of upper and lower fitting portions for slidably fitting the materials.
そして、それら取り付け縁部に対して天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合する上下一対の嵌合部を溶接により接合して一体化するようにすると、一体のものと同様の構成をより容易に構成することができる。 Then, if a pair of upper and lower fitting portions for slidably fitting the ceiling frame hanging material to the mounting edges are joined by welding to be integrated, the same configuration as the one is easier. Can be configured in.
(5)第5の課題解決手段
次に本願発明の第5の課題解決手段における天井枠吊り下げ構造は、上記本願発明の第2、第3又は第4の課題解決手段の構成において、取り付け金具の天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合する上下一対の嵌合部は、断面方形の筒体に形成されていることを特徴としている。
( 5 ) Fifth Problem Solving Means Next, the ceiling frame suspension structure in the fifth problem solving means of the present invention is a mounting bracket in the configuration of the second, third or fourth problem solving means of the present invention. The pair of upper and lower fitting portions for slidably fitting the ceiling frame hanging member of the above are characterized in that they are formed in a tubular body having a square cross section.
この発明の課題解決手段の場合、上記取り付け金具の天井枠吊り下げ材をスライド可能に嵌合する上下一対の嵌合部は、全体として閉断面構造の断面方形の筒体に構成されている。In the case of the problem-solving means of the present invention, the pair of upper and lower fitting portions for slidably fitting the ceiling frame suspending member of the mounting bracket are formed as a tubular body having a closed cross-section structure as a whole.
このような構成の場合、天井枠吊り下げ材が当該断面方形の筒体内に確実にスライド可能な状態で嵌挿され、同状態に確実に保持される。したがって、天井枠吊り下げ材のスライド操作、上下方向の高さ位置の調整が著しく容易になる。また、取り付け後の保持力も高くなる。 In the case of such a configuration, the ceiling frame suspending material is fitted and inserted into the tubular body having a square cross section in a slidable state, and is reliably held in the same state. Therefore, the sliding operation of the ceiling frame hanging material and the adjustment of the height position in the vertical direction become remarkably easy. In addition, the holding power after mounting is also increased.
そして、このようにした場合、同天井枠吊り下げ材嵌挿用の断面方形の筒体は、上記第3の課題解決手段のような一体形構造の場合には、当然ながら、その閉断面背面壁部分が天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部に一体に連続する形で構成される。 Then, thus the case, a square cross section of the cylindrical body of the ceiling frame hanging member fit interpolating, if the integral structure as the third problem solving means, of course, the closed cross section The back wall portion is integrally continuous with the U-shaped cross-section fitting portion that is slidably fitted to the outer circumference of the horizontal member on the ceiling base side.
他方、上記第4の課題解決手段のような別体形構造の場合には、その閉断面背面壁部分を天井下地側水平材の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形嵌合部の取り付け縁部に対して溶接接合して一体化する構成が採用される。 On the other hand, in the case of a separate structure such as the fourth problem-solving means, the U-shaped cross-section fitting portion in which the closed cross-section back wall portion is slidably fitted to the outer circumference of the horizontal member on the ceiling base side. configuration is employed to integrate with welded to the mounting edge.
(6)第6の課題解決手段
次に本願発明の第6の課題解決手段における天井枠吊り下げ構造は、上記本願発明の第1、第2、第3、第4又は第5の課題解決手段の構成において、天井枠吊り下げ材の下端に天井枠を連結する連結金具は、天井枠を連結支持する高さ位置の調節機能を備え、天井枠を連結支持する高さ位置を調節した上で天井枠を連結するように構成されていることを特徴としている。
( 6 ) Sixth Problem Solving Means Next, the ceiling frame suspension structure in the sixth problem solving means of the present invention is the first, second, third, fourth or fifth problem solving means of the present invention. in the configuration of the connecting metal fitting you consolidated the roof frame to the lower end of the roof frame hanging member has a regulatory function of the height position for connecting supporting the roof frame, to adjust the height position for connecting supporting the roof frame It is characterized in that it is configured to connect the ceiling frames above.
上記本願発明の第1、第2、第3、第4又は第5の課題解決手段の構成のようにして、上端部側が天井下地側水平材に取り付けられた天井枠吊り下げ材の下端部に天井枠を取り付ける場合、従来は、野縁及び野縁受けよりなる天井枠の野縁を支持する野縁受け部分を天井枠吊り下げ材の取りつけるべき下端部に交叉状態で位置合わせをしてドリルねじで螺合締結する直結方式が採用されていた。 As in the configuration of the first, second, third, fourth or fifth problem-solving means of the present invention, the upper end side is attached to the lower end of the ceiling frame hanging material attached to the ceiling base side horizontal member. When installing a ceiling frame, conventionally, the field edge receiving portion that supports the field edge of the ceiling frame consisting of the field edge and the field edge receiver is aligned with the lower end portion to which the ceiling frame hanging material should be attached in a crossed state and drilled. A direct connection method was adopted in which screws were screwed together.
ところが、野縁及び野縁受けよりなる天井枠の野縁を支持する野縁受け部分は、荷重により撓みやすく、水平な状態に維持されているとは限らない。したがって、位置合わせ自体が必ずしも容易ではない。また、ドリルねじの螺合は、位置合わせを行った交叉状態(重ね合わせ状態)を作業者が維持した上で行わなければならず、ドリルねじの螺合時の回転力や振動で位置ずれが生じやすい問題がある。さらに、天井枠吊り下げ材の下端部に野縁受けをドリルねじで直結しただけでは、連結部における荷重の支持強度が十分であるとは言えない。 However, the field edge receiving portion that supports the field edge of the ceiling frame composed of the field edge and the field edge receiving is easily bent by the load and is not always maintained in a horizontal state. Therefore, the alignment itself is not always easy. In addition, the drill screw must be screwed after the operator maintains the crossed state (overlapping state) in which the drill screw is screwed, and the position shift occurs due to the rotational force and vibration during the screwing of the drill screw. There are problems that are likely to occur. Further, it cannot be said that the load supporting strength at the connecting portion is sufficient only by directly connecting the field edge holder to the lower end portion of the ceiling frame hanging material with a drill screw.
そこで、この発明の課題解決手段では、天井枠吊り下げ材の下端に強度の高い連結金具を介して天井枠(野縁受け)を連結するようにすると共に、同連結金具を天井枠との連結位置の調節機能を有するものに構成し、上記天井枠の取り付けるべき上下方向の高さ位置を調節した上で連結支持することができるようにしている。 Therefore, in the problem-solving means of the present invention, the ceiling frame (field edge receiver) is connected to the lower end of the ceiling frame hanging member via a high-strength connecting metal fitting, and the connecting metal fitting is connected to the ceiling frame. It is configured to have a position adjusting function so that the ceiling frame can be connected and supported after adjusting the height position in the vertical direction to be attached.
このようにすると、連結強度が向上し、天井枠吊り下げ材による天井枠の支持強度が向上すると共に、天井枠吊り下げ材に対する天井枠の取り付け位置の調節が可能となり、仮に天井枠側野縁受けに撓み等があったとしても、常に正確な高さ位置に調節した上で取り付けることが可能となる。 In this way, the connection strength is improved, the supporting strength of the ceiling frame by the ceiling frame hanging material is improved, and the mounting position of the ceiling frame with respect to the ceiling frame hanging material can be adjusted. Even if the receiver is bent, it can be installed after adjusting it to the correct height position at all times.
(7)第7の課題解決手段
次に本願発明の第7の課題解決手段における天井枠吊り下げ構造は、上記本願発明の第6の課題解決手段の構成において、天井枠吊り下げ材の下端を天井枠に連結する連結金具は、天井枠吊り下げ材の下端に位置決め固定される第1の金具と、第1の金具を介して天井枠吊り下げ材の下端に上下方向にスライド可能に嵌合される第2の金具とを備え、第2の金具は、第1の金具に設けられた高さ位置調節用の長穴を介して上下方向にスライド可能に保持された連結ボルトを介して第1の金具の任意の高さ位置に連結され、第1の金具の任意の高さ位置において天井枠を連結支持するようになっていることを特徴としている。
( 7 ) Seventh Problem Solving Means Next , in the configuration of the sixth problem solving means of the present invention, the ceiling frame hanging structure in the seventh problem solving means of the present invention has the lower end of the ceiling frame hanging material. The connecting metal fittings to be connected to the ceiling frame are slidably fitted to the lower end of the ceiling frame hanging material via the first metal fitting and the first metal fitting which is positioned and fixed to the lower end of the ceiling frame hanging material. A second metal fitting is provided, and the second metal fitting is provided via a connecting bolt that is slidably held in the vertical direction through a slot for adjusting the height position provided in the first metal fitting. It is connected to an arbitrary height position of the first bracket, and characterized in that it is adapted to couple support ceiling frame at any height position of the first fitting.
この発明の課題解決手段の構成では、上記請求項6における天井枠を連結支持する連結位置の調節機能を備え、天井枠の上下方向の高さ位置を調節した上で天井枠を連結支持する連結金具が、天井枠吊り下げ材の下端に位置決め固定される第1の金具と、第1の金具を介して天井枠吊り下げ材の下端に上下方向にスライド可能に嵌合される第2の金具とを備え、第2の金具は、第1の金具に設けられた高さ位置調節用の長穴を介して上下方向にスライド可能に保持された連結ボルトを介して第1の金具の任意の高さ位置に連結されるようになっており、同連結された第1の金具の任意の高さ位置において、最終的にドリルネジ等で天井枠吊り下げ材の下端に固定されて天上枠を連結支持するようになっている。 In the configuration of the problem-solving means of the present invention, the connection position for connecting and supporting the ceiling frame according to claim 6 is provided, and the height position of the ceiling frame in the vertical direction is adjusted and then the ceiling frame is connected and supported. The first metal fitting is positioned and fixed to the lower end of the ceiling frame hanging material, and the second metal fitting is slidably fitted to the lower end of the ceiling frame hanging material via the first metal fitting. The second metal fitting can be any of the first metal fittings via a connecting bolt that is held so as to be slidable in the vertical direction through a slot for height position adjustment provided in the first metal fitting. It is connected to the height position, and at any height position of the first metal fitting that is connected, it is finally fixed to the lower end of the ceiling frame hanging material with a drill screw or the like to connect the top frame. It has come to support.
したがって、このような構成によれば、まず第1の金具を天井枠吊り下げ材の下端部に位置決めした上で固定し、該第1の金具を介して天井枠吊り下げ材に対して天井枠取り付け用の第2の金具を嵌合すると、上下方向に所定の長さを有する長穴を介して上下方向にスライド可能に支持された連結ボルトを介して天上枠取り付け用の第2の金具が第1の金具に対して上下方向にスライド可能な状態で連結可能となる。そこで、同状態において、天上枠取り付け用の第2の金具の高さ調整を行い、正確な取り付け位置を設定する。 Therefore, according to such a configuration, first, the first bracket fixed on which is positioned at the lower end portion of the roof frame hanging member, ceiling against the ceiling frame hanging member through a fitting of the first When the second metal fitting for mounting the well frame is fitted, the second metal fitting for mounting the ceiling frame is mounted via a connecting bolt that is slidably supported in the vertical direction through an elongated hole having a predetermined length in the vertical direction. The metal fitting can be connected to the first metal fitting in a vertically slidable state. Therefore, in the same state, the height of the second metal fitting for mounting the top frame is adjusted to set an accurate mounting position.
そして、その上で、天上枠取り付け用の第2の金具の天上枠嵌合部に天上枠(その野縁受け部)を嵌合すれば、最終的に天上枠を適正な位置に取り付けることができる。 Then, if the ceiling frame (the field edge receiving portion) is fitted to the ceiling frame fitting portion of the second metal fitting for attaching the ceiling frame, the ceiling frame can be finally attached at an appropriate position. can.
この場合の天井枠吊り下げ材に対する天井枠取り付け位置の高さ調節スパンは、連結ボルトを支持している第1の金具の長穴の上下方向の長さによって決まる。連結ボルトは、高さ調節時においては天井枠取り付け用の第2の金具の第1の金具に対する仮止め機能を果たすが、高さ調節完了時においては天井枠取り付け用の第2の金具を第1の金具を介して天井枠吊り下げ材に固定する機能を果たす。 The height adjustment span of the ceiling frame mounting position relative to the ceiling frame hanging member in this case, determined by the vertical length of the elongated hole of the first bracket supporting the connecting bolts. Connecting bolts, at the time of height adjustment serves the temporary fixing function for the first fitting of a second bracket for ceiling frame mounting, but a second bracket for ceiling frame mounting during height adjustment completion the via first metal member functions to fix the lower material suspended ceiling frame.
(8)第8の課題解決手段
次に本願発明の第8の課題解決手段における天井枠吊り下げ構造は、上記本願発明の第7の課題解決手段の構成において、第1の金具には、天井枠吊り下げ材に対して嵌合される嵌合爪が設けられていることを特徴としている。
( 8 ) Eighth Problem Solving Means Next , in the configuration of the seventh problem solving means of the present invention, the ceiling frame suspension structure in the eighth problem solving means of the present invention is provided on the ceiling in the first metal fitting. It is characterized in that a fitting claw that is fitted to the frame suspension material is provided.
このような構成によると、第1の金具を天井枠吊り下げ材に固定するに際し、第1の金具を天井枠吊り下げ材に確実に位置決めした状態で仮止めすることができ、また作業者が手で支持していなくても確実に位置決め状態に保持され、ドリルねじを螺合しても位置ずれすることなく正確に固定することができる。 According to this construction, when fixing the first bracket to the ceiling frame hanging member may be temporarily fixed in a state of being reliably positioned the first bracket to the ceiling frame hanging material, also work Even if the person does not support it by hand, it is securely held in the positioned state, and even if the drill screw is screwed, it can be fixed accurately without misalignment.
したがって、第1の金具を天井枠吊り下げ材に固定する際の作業性が良くなることはもちろん、天井枠を嵌合固定する第2の金具の第1の金具を介した天井枠吊り下げ材に対する取り付け位置の調節が容易になり、天井枠吊り下げ材に対する天井枠の取り付け精度も向上する。 Therefore, the operability for fixing the first bracket to the ceiling frame hanging member is improved as well, ceiling frame via a first fitting of a second bracket for fitting and fixing the ceiling frame It facilitates the adjustment of the mounting position relative to hanging member is also improved mounting accuracy of the ceiling frame for ceiling frame suspended material.
(9)第9の課題解決手段
次に本願発明の第9の課題解決手段における天井枠吊り下げ構造は、上記本願発明の第8の課題解決手段の構成において、第1の金具の天井枠吊り下げ材に対して嵌合される嵌合爪は、第1の金具の上端部両側にあって天井枠吊り下げ材の左右両側に嵌合される第1の嵌合爪と、第1の金具の下端部端面の左右にあって天井枠吊り下げ材の第1の金具取り付け面下端部端面の左右に当接係合される第2の嵌合爪よりなることを特徴としている。
( 9 ) Ninth Problem Solving Means Next, the ceiling frame suspension structure in the ninth problem solving means of the present invention is the ceiling frame suspension of the first metal fitting in the configuration of the eighth problem solving means of the present invention. The fitting claws fitted to the lowering material are the first fitting claws on both sides of the upper end of the first metal fitting and fitted to the left and right sides of the ceiling frame hanging material, and the first metal fitting. It is characterized by consisting of second fitting claws on the left and right sides of the end surface of the lower end portion of the ceiling frame, which are abutted and engaged with the left and right sides of the end surface of the lower end portion of the first metal fitting mounting surface of the ceiling frame hanging member.
このような構成によると、第1の金具を天井枠吊り下げ材の下端部に固定するに際し、第1の金具の下端部端面の第2の嵌合爪を天上枠吊り下げ材の第1の金具取り付け面の下端部端面に当接係合することによって、上下方向の取り付け位置を決めるとともに、同第1の金具の上端部両側の第1の嵌合爪を天井枠吊り下げ材の両側に嵌合することにより、左右方向の取り付け位置を決めて、その全体を確実に仮止めすることができる。すなわち、同構成によれば、上下左右の各取り付け位置を正確に位置決めした上で確実に仮止め固定し、その上でドリルねじで固定することができる。 According to this construction, when fixing the first bracket to the lower end portion of the ceiling frame hanging member, a second fitting claws of the lower end surface of the first metal fitting heavenly frame hanging member first of the lower end face of the fitting attachment surface by abutting engagement, with determining the mounting position in the vertical direction, the first fitting pawl of the upper end sides of the first metal fitting ceiling frame hanging member By fitting on both sides, the mounting position in the left-right direction can be determined, and the entire body can be securely temporarily fixed. That is, according to the same configuration, it is possible to accurately position each of the upper, lower, left, and right mounting positions, securely temporarily fix the mounting position, and then fix the mounting position with a drill screw.
その結果、作業者が手で支持していなくても確実に位置決め状態に保持され、またドリルねじを螺合しても全く位置ずれすることなく正確に固定することができるようになる。 As a result, even if the operator does not support it by hand, it is surely held in the positioned state, and even if the drill screw is screwed, it can be accurately fixed without any misalignment.
したがって、第1の金具を天上枠吊り下げ材に固定する際の作業性が良くなることはもちろん、天井枠を嵌合固定する第2の金具の第1の金具を介した天井枠吊り下げ材に対する取り付け位置の調節が容易になり、天井枠吊り下げ材に対する天井枠の取り付け精度も向上する。 Therefore, the operability for fixing the first bracket to lowering material hanging heavenly frame is improved as well, hanging ceiling frame via a first fitting of a second bracket for fitting and fixing the ceiling frame It facilitates the adjustment of the mounting position relative to lower member is also improved mounting accuracy of the ceiling frame for ceiling frame suspended material.
この場合、第1の金具の下端部端面の左右にあって天井枠吊り下げ材の第1の金具取り付け面下端部端面の左右に当接係合される第2の嵌合爪は、単に爪本体の下端部の一部を90度折り曲げた物でも良いし、同90度の折り曲げ片先端を所定の隙間を残して、さらに90度折り曲げてコノ字状に形成し、天井枠吊り下げ材下端部の取り付け面裏側に係合させるようにしたものでも良い。 In this case, the second fitting claws on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the first metal fitting and which are abutted and engaged with the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the first metal fitting mounting surface of the ceiling frame hanging member are simply claws. A part of the lower end of the main body may be bent 90 degrees, or the tip of the bent piece of the same 90 degrees may be further bent 90 degrees to form a cono shape, leaving a predetermined gap, and the lower end of the ceiling frame hanging material. It may be engaged with the back side of the mounting surface of the portion.
以上の結果、本願発明によると、天井枠吊り下げ材および天井下地側水平材各々の強度、剛性のアップに加え、天井枠吊り下げ材取り付け部における天井下地側水平材との結合強度が大きく向上し、天井枠吊り下げ部全体の強度も大きく向上する。 As a result of the above, according to the present invention, in addition to increasing the strength and rigidity of each of the ceiling frame hanging material and the ceiling base side horizontal material, the bonding strength with the ceiling base side horizontal material at the ceiling frame hanging material mounting portion is greatly improved. However, the strength of the entire hanging part of the ceiling frame is also greatly improved.
その結果、天井下地全体の耐震性も向上することになり、より耐震性の高い天井枠吊り下げ構造を提供することが可能となる。 As a result, the seismic resistance of the entire ceiling base is also improved, and it is possible to provide a ceiling frame suspension structure having higher seismic resistance.
また、水平材に対して天井枠吊り下げ材を取り付ける取り付け金具は、構造的に単一の金属部材でありながら、水平材、天井枠吊り下げ材の各々を取り付ける取り付け部を有し、それぞれを対応する部分にスライド可能に嵌合することによって所定の状態に支持し、それぞれ適切に位置決めした上で、ネジ部材等を利用して容易に取り付けることができるようになっている。 Further, the mounting bracket for attaching the ceiling frame hanging member to the horizontal member has a mounting portion for attaching each of the horizontal member and the ceiling frame hanging member, although it is structurally a single metal member. It is supported in a predetermined state by being slidably fitted to the corresponding portion, and after being appropriately positioned, it can be easily attached by using a screw member or the like.
そのため、水平材に対して天井枠吊り下げ材を取り付ける取り付け作業も著しく容易になる。 Therefore, the attachment work of attaching the ceiling frame hanging member to the horizontal member becomes remarkably easy.
以下、添付の図面の図1〜図67を参照して、本願発明に係る天井枠吊り下げ構造を実施するための幾つかの具体的な形態について詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, some specific embodiments for carrying out the ceiling frame suspension structure according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 67 of the attached drawings.
<本願発明の実施の形態1に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図1〜図9を参照>
まず図1〜図17は、本願発明の実施の形態1に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造(天井下地側水平方向の補強材に対する取り付け構造)を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention: see FIGS. 1 to 9>
First, FIGS. 1 to 17 show a hanging structure of a ceiling frame (attachment structure to a reinforcing material in the horizontal direction on the ceiling base side) according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
(基本となる天井下地構造)
この実施の形態の場合、例えば図1〜図12に示すように、最終的に図13のような野縁7および野縁受け6よりなる格子状の天井枠が吊り下げられる建物上階床下面側の構造体として、例えば水平な左右一対の取り付け縁部60a,60aを備えたH形鋼60,60・・が採用されており、該H形鋼60,60・・の上記取り付け縁部60a,60aに対して、所定の外径寸法の角形鋼管よりなる複数本の鉛直材(補強材吊り下げ材)70,70・・を介して所定の外形寸法の角形鋼管よりなるXY方向の複数本の水平補強材(水平方向の補強材)3,3・・、3,3・・を吊り下げ支持することによって、天井枠取り付け用の基本となるぶどう棚構造の天井下地を構成し、この基本となる天井下地の上記XY方向複数本の水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・に対して、例えば図13に示すように、所定の外径寸法の角形鋼管よりなる複数本の天井枠吊り下げ部材10,10・・を介して野縁7および野縁受け6よりなる格子状の天井枠が耐震性良く、安定した状態に吊り下げられるようになっている(この水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・に対する天井枠吊り下げ構造の詳細については、後述する)。
(Basic ceiling base structure)
In the case of this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 12, the lower floor of the upper floor of the building in which the grid-like ceiling frame finally composed of the field edge 7 and the field edge receiver 6 as shown in FIG. As the structure on the side, for example, H-shaped steels 60, 60 ... With a pair of horizontal left and right mounting edge portions 60a, 60a are adopted, and the mounting edge portions 60a of the H-shaped steels 60, 60 ... , 60a, a plurality of vertical members (reinforcing material suspending materials) 70, 70, which are made of square steel pipes having a predetermined outer diameter, and a plurality of steel pipes in the XY direction, which are made of square steel pipes having a predetermined outer diameter. By suspending and supporting the horizontal reinforcing materials (horizontal reinforcing materials) 3,3 ..., 3,3 ..., the ceiling base of the vine shelf structure, which is the basis for attaching the ceiling frame, is constructed, and this basic With respect to the plurality of horizontal reinforcing members 3,3 ..., 3,3 ... In the XY directions of the ceiling base, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, a plurality of horizontal steel pipes having a predetermined outer diameter are formed. The grid-like ceiling frame composed of the field edge 7 and the field edge receiver 6 is suspended in a stable state with good earthquake resistance via the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10, ... (This horizontal reinforcing material). Details of the ceiling frame suspension structure for 3,3 ..., 3,3 ... will be described later).
なお、図13の構成では、上記図1の天井下地の鉛直材(補強材吊り下げ材)70,70・・から上方の天井下地部分を省略して示しており、またXY方向の水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・もX方向の水平補強材3,3・・を省略し、Y方向の水平補強材3,3・・のみを示している。 In the configuration of FIG. 13, the ceiling base portion above the vertical material (reinforcing material suspending material) 70, 70 ... Of the ceiling base of FIG. 1 is omitted, and the horizontal reinforcing material in the XY direction is shown. 3,3 ..., 3,3 ... Also omits the horizontal reinforcing material 3,3 ... in the X direction, and shows only the horizontal reinforcing material 3,3 ... in the Y direction.
上記天井枠取り付け用の水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・を吊り下げ支持している基本となる天井下地部分の鉛直材(補強材吊り下げ材)70,70・・の長さは、例えば当該建物の天井の深さに応じた寸法に形成され、それらの間には所定の外形寸法の角形鋼管よりなるブレース材80,80・・が左右両側から対角線方向に挿入連結され、上記XY方向の水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・の横揺れに対する耐震強度を十分に高いものに構成している。 Length of the vertical material (reinforcing material hanging material) 70, 70 ... of the basic ceiling base part that suspends and supports the horizontal reinforcing materials 3, 3 ..., 3, 3 ... for mounting the ceiling frame. For example, the sword is formed to have dimensions according to the depth of the ceiling of the building, and brace materials 80, 80 ... Consisting of square steel pipes having predetermined external dimensions are inserted and connected diagonally from both the left and right sides between them. , The horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ..., 3, 3 ... in the XY directions are configured to have sufficiently high seismic strength against rolling.
このような耐震強度向上を目的とすると鉛直材70用の角形鋼管としては、種々の構造のものが考えられるが、この実施の形態の場合には、例えば図2に示すように、所定の板厚の金属板を断面方形又は長方形状に曲げ加工し、その両側縁70a,70b部分を角部の一側A部分で相互にS字形に抱き合わす形で連結し、一方側の側縁の隣接部内側に折り曲げリブ70cを設けることにより抱き合わせ部を固定して、角筒状に一体化したものが採用されている。水平補強材3用の角形鋼管、ブレース材80用の角形鋼管の場合も同様である。 For the purpose of improving the seismic strength, various structures can be considered as the rectangular steel pipe for the vertical material 70, but in the case of this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 2, a predetermined plate A thick metal plate is bent into a square or rectangular cross section, and both side edges 70a and 70b are connected by tying each other in an S shape at one side A part of the corner, and adjacent to one side edge. By providing a bent rib 70c on the inside of the portion, the tying portion is fixed and integrated into a square cylinder. The same applies to the square steel pipe for the horizontal reinforcing member 3 and the square steel pipe for the brace material 80.
また、鉛直材70,70・・の上下何れかの端部(又は両端部)には、必要に応じて方形カップ状の補強金具90Aが設けられる(図9〜図10参照)。 Further, a square cup-shaped reinforcing metal fitting 90A is provided at either the upper or lower end (or both ends) of the vertical members 70, 70 ... If necessary (see FIGS. 9 to 10).
(鉛直材70,70・・上端のH形鋼60,60・・の取り付け縁部60a、60a・・に対する取り付け構造について)
上記鉛直材70,70・・は、その上端側を上記H形鋼60,60・・の取り付け縁部60a、60a・・に対して、例えば図3および図12に示すような鉛直材取り付け金具61および補助金具64を用いて強固に取り付けられている。
(About the mounting structure for the mounting edges 60a, 60a ... of the vertical members 70, 70 ... H-shaped steel 60, 60 ... at the upper end)
The vertical members 70, 70 ... Have their upper ends with respect to the mounting edges 60a, 60a ... Of the H-shaped steels 60, 60 ..., as shown in FIGS. 3 and 12, for example, the vertical member mounting brackets. It is firmly attached using 61 and the auxiliary metal fitting 64.
この鉛直材取り付け金具61は、上記断面方形の角形鋼管よりなる鉛直材70上端部の断面積および断面形状に対応して安定した着座状態で当接される底壁面(衝合座面)610を有した方形箱形(前面側の全体が水平方向前方にU状に開口した直方体形状)の取り付け金具本体61aと、該取り付け金具本体61aの前面側(上記H形鋼60の取り付け縁部60a側)に開口された前後方向に所定の深さの断面コ字形の嵌合口61b,61bと、該嵌合口61b,61bの前後方向中央部の上壁面611側に位置して上方側から下方に設けられ、取り付け時において上方側から下方側に向けて挿入螺合され、上記取り付け金具本体61aを上記H形鋼60の取り付け縁部60aに対して上方から固定する締結ボルト61cとから構成されている。 The vertical member mounting bracket 61 has a bottom wall surface (abutment seat surface) 610 that is abutted in a stable seating state corresponding to the cross-sectional area and cross-sectional shape of the upper end portion of the vertical member 70 made of the square steel pipe having a square cross section. A rectangular box-shaped mounting bracket main body 61a (a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the entire front side is opened in a U shape in the horizontal direction) and a front side of the mounting bracket main body 61a (the mounting edge portion 60a side of the H-shaped steel 60). ), And the fitting ports 61b, 61b having a U-shaped cross section with a predetermined depth in the front-rear direction, and the fitting ports 61b, 61b located on the upper wall surface 611 side of the central portion in the front-rear direction, are provided from the upper side to the lower side. It is composed of a fastening bolt 61c that is inserted and screwed from the upper side to the lower side at the time of mounting and fixes the mounting bracket main body 61a to the mounting edge portion 60a of the H-shaped steel 60 from above. ..
上記締結ボルト61cは、例えばスプリングワッシャー61jおよび緩み止めナット61hを介して締結ボルト螺合孔に螺合されるようになっている。 The fastening bolt 61c is screwed into the fastening bolt screw hole via, for example, a spring washer 61j and a locking nut 61h.
上記嵌合口61b,61bは、上記取り付け金具本体61aの前面側開口部左右の両側壁612,612を後方側に所定の深さ切り欠くことによって形成されている。この実施の形態の場合、該嵌合口61b,61bは、取り付け金具本体61aの側面から見た時の略前後方向前半分部分に設けられている。 The fitting ports 61b and 61b are formed by notching the left and right side walls 612 and 612 of the front side opening of the mounting bracket main body 61a to a predetermined depth on the rear side. In the case of this embodiment, the fitting ports 61b and 61b are provided in the front half portion in the substantially front-rear direction when viewed from the side surface of the mounting bracket main body 61a.
一方、底壁610部分は略全体が上記鉛直材70の上端に当接しており、同当接状態において、底部左右両側に設けた一対の連結ブラケット62a,62aを介してボルト63aにより、鉛直材70,70・・の上端部を強固に連結一体化している。 On the other hand, substantially the entire bottom wall 610 is in contact with the upper end of the vertical material 70, and in the same contact state, the vertical material is provided by bolts 63a via a pair of connecting brackets 62a and 62a provided on both the left and right sides of the bottom. The upper ends of 70, 70 ... are firmly connected and integrated.
このような構成の場合、上記鉛直材70,70・・が断面方形の角形鋼管よりなっているとともに、上記鉛直材取り付け金具61も方形箱形の形状に構成されており、それらが上下1本の角形材構造に一体に連結されている。そして、その上端側鉛直材取り付け金具61を介してH形鋼10の取り付け縁部10aに対して強固に取り付けられている。 In the case of such a configuration, the vertical members 70, 70 ... Are made of square steel pipes having a square cross section, and the vertical member mounting brackets 61 are also formed in a square box shape, and one of them is vertically provided. It is integrally connected to the square material structure of. Then, it is firmly attached to the attachment edge portion 10a of the H-shaped steel 10 via the upper end side vertical member attachment fitting 61.
すなわち、鉛直材70,70・・を吊り下げるに際しては、上記方形箱形の鉛直材取り付け金具本体61aの上記断面コ字形の嵌合口61b,61bを、図3、図12に示すように、H形鋼60の手前側の取り付け縁部60aに対して嵌合し、上記締結ボルト61cを直交方向下方に挿入螺合し、同締結ボルト61cの先端でH形鋼60の取り付け縁部60aの上面側を押さえつけ、同締結ボルト61cの先端を介し、上記嵌合口61b,61bの下部側上面とH形鋼60の取り付け縁部60aの下面とを接合して相互に締結一体化することにより、広い方形面積で確実に固定している。 That is, when suspending the vertical members 70, 70 ..., The fitting ports 61b, 61b having a U-shaped cross section of the square box-shaped vertical member mounting bracket main body 61a are H. It is fitted to the mounting edge 60a on the front side of the shaped steel 60, the fastening bolt 61c is inserted and screwed downward in the orthogonal direction, and the upper surface of the mounting edge 60a of the H-shaped steel 60 is at the tip of the fastening bolt 61c. By pressing the side and joining the upper surface of the lower side of the fitting ports 61b and 61b and the lower surface of the mounting edge 60a of the H-shaped steel 60 via the tip of the fastening bolt 61c and fastening and integrating them with each other, the width is widened. It is securely fixed in a square area.
このように、鉛直材取り付け金具本体61aが、前後および左右に所定の幅を有する箱形の構成となっていて、その両側に所定の奥行きを有するコの字形の嵌合口61b,61bを有してH形鋼60の取り付け縁部60aに嵌合固定(接合固定)されるようになっていると、従来のフック構造での係合、ロッド軸での吊り下げ構造の場合に比較して、取り付け部の接合面が遥かに広くなり、鉛直材70,70・・の軸直交方向への変形剛性が高くなり、また垂直荷重に対する支持力も遥かに大きくなる。 As described above, the vertical member mounting bracket main body 61a has a box-shaped structure having a predetermined width in the front-rear and left-right directions, and has U-shaped fitting ports 61b and 61b having a predetermined depth on both sides thereof. When it is fitted and fixed (jointly fixed) to the mounting edge 60a of the H-shaped steel 60, it is compared with the case of the engagement with the conventional hook structure and the suspension structure with the rod shaft. The joint surface of the mounting portion becomes much wider, the deformation rigidity of the vertical members 70, 70 ... in the direction orthogonal to the axis becomes higher, and the bearing capacity against a vertical load also becomes much larger.
しかも、この実施の形態の場合、以上の構成に加えて、さらに上記対応するH形鋼60の他方側取り付け縁部60aにも、略同様の構造の補助金具64が設けられている。 Moreover, in the case of this embodiment, in addition to the above configuration, the auxiliary metal fitting 64 having substantially the same structure is further provided on the other side mounting edge portion 60a of the corresponding H-shaped steel 60.
この補助金具64も、図3、図12に示すように、方形箱形(前面側の全体が開口した直方体形状)の補助金具本体64aと、該方形箱形の補助金具本体64aの前面側(上記H形鋼60の取り付け縁部60a側)に開口された前後方向に所定の深さの断面コ字形の嵌合口64b,64bと、該断面コ字形の嵌合口64b,64bの前後方向中央部の上壁面に位置して上方側から下方に設けられ、取り付け時において上方側から下方側に向けて挿入螺合され、上記方形箱形の補助金具本体64aを上記H形鋼60の他方側の取り付け縁部60aに対して固定する締結ボルト64cとから構成されており、上記断面コの字型の嵌合口64b,64bは、上記補助金具本体64aの前面側開口部左右の両側壁を後方側に所定の深さ切り欠くことによって形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 12, the auxiliary metal fitting 64 also has a square box-shaped auxiliary metal fitting main body 64a (a rectangular parallelepiped shape in which the entire front side is open) and the front side (front side) of the square box-shaped auxiliary metal fitting main body 64a. Fitting ports 64b, 64b having a U-shaped cross section having a predetermined depth in the front-rear direction opened in the mounting edge 60a side of the H-shaped steel 60) and the central portions of the fitting ports 64b, 64b having a U-shaped cross section in the front-rear direction. It is located on the upper wall surface and is provided from the upper side to the lower side, and is inserted and screwed from the upper side to the lower side at the time of installation. It is composed of fastening bolts 64c that are fixed to the mounting edge 60a, and the fitting ports 64b and 64b having a U-shaped cross section are rear sides of the left and right side walls of the front opening of the auxiliary metal fitting body 64a. It is formed by notching to a predetermined depth.
そして、上記鉛直材取り付け金具61と上記補助金具64とは、それぞれの嵌合口61b,61bと64b,64bを同一水平面方向に対向させた状態において、相互に左右2本の連結ロッド66、66で強固に引張状態で連結されるようになっている。 Then, the vertical material mounting bracket 61 and the auxiliary bracket 64 are connected to each other by two left and right connecting rods 66, 66 in a state where the fitting ports 61b, 61b and 64b, 64b are opposed to each other in the same horizontal plane direction. It is designed to be firmly connected in a tensile state.
すなわち、この補助金具64も、実際の取り付け状態においては、上記垂直部材取り付け金具61と同様にしてH型鋼60の他端側の取り付け縁部60aに嵌合固定され、その後両者を相互に2本の連結ロッド66、66で連結固定(引張固定)する。 That is, in the actual mounting state, the auxiliary metal fitting 64 is also fitted and fixed to the mounting edge portion 60a on the other end side of the H-shaped steel 60 in the same manner as the vertical member mounting metal fitting 61, and then two of the two are fitted to each other. It is connected and fixed (tensile fixed) with the connecting rods 66 and 66 of.
したがって、図3および図12の連結固定状態では、水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・(および天井枠1)を吊り下げる鉛直材70,70・・上端の鉛直材取り付け金具61が上記補助金具64によって確実に嵌合方向に引張固定されるようになり、鉛直材取り付け金具61に非嵌合方向への外力が作用したとしても、外れるようなことが無くなり、さらにH形鋼取り付け縁部60a、60a両端側の2か所で逆方向に嵌合固定されるようになることから、嵌合状態自体も一層強固になる。 Therefore, in the connected and fixed state of FIGS. 3 and 12, the vertical members 70, 70 ... at the upper ends of the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ..., 3, 3 ... (and the ceiling frame 1) are suspended. Is securely pulled and fixed in the fitting direction by the auxiliary metal fitting 64, and even if an external force acts on the vertical material mounting metal fitting 61 in the non-fitting direction, the steel does not come off, and further, the H-shaped steel Since the mounting edges 60a and 60a are fitted and fixed in the opposite directions at two locations on both ends, the fitting state itself is further strengthened.
例えば同構成の場合、図12に示すように、上記鉛直材70,70・・に対して水平な矢印A1方向の力が作用したとすると、上記鉛直材取り付け金具61の嵌合部を介して、上記H形鋼60の取り付け縁部60aには矢印A2方向の押圧力、連結ロッド66、66部分には矢印A3方向の引張力が作用する。 For example, in the case of the same configuration, as shown in FIG. 12, if a force in the direction of the horizontal arrow A1 acts on the vertical members 70, 70 ..., The fitting portion of the vertical member mounting bracket 61 is used. A pressing force in the direction of arrow A2 acts on the mounting edge 60a of the H-shaped steel 60, and a tensile force in the direction of arrow A3 acts on the connecting rods 66 and 66.
しかし、H形鋼60の取り付け縁部60aは支持剛性が高いため動かず、連結ロッド66、66部分に大きな引張力A3が作用することになる。したがって、もし補助金具64がなく、連結ロッド66、66もないとしたら、上記鉛直材取り付け金具61の嵌合部の嵌合状態が悪化し、ケースによっては嵌合状態が外れるということも考えられる。 However, since the mounting edge portion 60a of the H-shaped steel 60 has high support rigidity, it does not move, and a large tensile force A3 acts on the connecting rods 66 and 66 portions. Therefore, if there is no auxiliary metal fitting 64 and there are no connecting rods 66 and 66, it is conceivable that the fitting state of the fitting portion of the vertical material mounting metal fitting 61 deteriorates and the fitting state may come off depending on the case. ..
ところが、以上のように鉛直材取り付け金具61と補助金具64の2組の金具を用いて2か所で嵌合固定し、しかも、左右に所定の幅を置いてそれらを2本の連結ロッド66、66で連結していると、上記大きな引張力A3による嵌合部の変形を補助金具64および連結ロッド66,66が確実に阻止し、より確実な嵌合状態を維持することができるようになる。その結果、鉛直部材70,70・・の上記A1方向への移動も抑制される。 However, as described above, two sets of metal fittings, the vertical material mounting metal fitting 61 and the auxiliary metal fitting 64, are fitted and fixed at two places, and the two connecting rods 66 are placed with a predetermined width on the left and right sides. , 66, the auxiliary metal fitting 64 and the connecting rods 66, 66 can surely prevent the deformation of the fitting portion due to the large tensile force A3, so that a more reliable fitting state can be maintained. Become. As a result, the movement of the vertical members 70, 70 ... In the A1 direction is also suppressed.
他方、これとは逆に上記鉛直材70,70・・に対して水平な矢印B1方向の力が作用したとすると、上記鉛直材取り付け金具61の嵌合部を介して、上記H形鋼60の取り付け縁部60aには矢印B2方向への引張力、連結ロッド66、66部分には矢印B3方向の押圧力が作用する。 On the other hand, on the contrary, assuming that a force in the horizontal arrow B1 direction acts on the vertical members 70, 70 ..., The H-shaped steel 60 passes through the fitting portion of the vertical member mounting bracket 61. A tensile force in the direction of arrow B2 acts on the mounting edge portion 60a of the above, and a pressing force in the direction of arrow B3 acts on the connecting rods 66 and 66.
しかし、H形鋼60の取り付け縁部60aは支持剛性が高いため動かず、連結ロッド66、66部分には大きな押圧力B3が作用することになる。したがって、もし上記補助金具64および連結ロッド66、66がないとしたら、やはり上記鉛直材取り付け金具61の嵌合部の嵌合状態が悪化し、ケースによっては嵌合状態が外れるということも考えられる。 However, since the mounting edge portion 60a of the H-shaped steel 60 has high support rigidity, it does not move, and a large pressing force B3 acts on the connecting rods 66 and 66 portions. Therefore, if the auxiliary metal fitting 64 and the connecting rods 66, 66 are not provided, it is conceivable that the fitting state of the fitting portion of the vertical material mounting metal fitting 61 deteriorates, and the fitting state may be disengaged depending on the case. ..
ところが、以上のように鉛直材取り付け金具61と補助金具64の2組の金具を用いて2か所で嵌合固定し、しかも、左右に所定の幅を置いてそれらを2本の連結ロッド66、66で連結していると、上記大きな押圧力B3が上記連結ロッド66、66および補助金具64により阻止されるので、同押圧力B3による嵌合部の変形を阻止し、確実な嵌合状態を維持することができるようになる。その結果、鉛直材70の上記B1方向への移動も抑制される。 However, as described above, two sets of metal fittings, the vertical material mounting metal fitting 61 and the auxiliary metal fitting 64, are fitted and fixed at two places, and the two connecting rods 66 are placed with a predetermined width on the left and right sides. , 66, the large pressing force B3 is blocked by the connecting rods 66, 66 and the auxiliary metal fitting 64, so that the fitting portion is prevented from being deformed by the pressing force B3, and the fitting state is assured. Will be able to maintain. As a result, the movement of the vertical material 70 in the B1 direction is also suppressed.
これらの結果、上記複数本の鉛直材70、70・・自体の横揺れが生じにくくなり、天井枠が吊り下げられる天井下地側(水平補強材3,3・・吊り下げ側)の耐震性が大きく向上する。 As a result, the plurality of vertical members 70, 70 ... themselves are less likely to sway, and the ceiling base side (horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... hanging side) from which the ceiling frame is suspended has seismic resistance. Greatly improved.
(鉛直材70,70・・下端の水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・に対する取り付け構造について)
この実施の形態の場合、上記のように複数本の鉛直材70,70・・の上端側は、そのいずれにあっても各々第1の取り付け金具61および補助金具64を用いてH形鋼60の取り付け縁部60a、60aに取り付けられている。しかし、他方、下端側は、X方向の水平補強材3,3・・の所定の間隔ごとに(例えば鉛直材70,70・・の2本置きに)、異なる取り付け構造が採用されている。
(About the mounting structure for the vertical reinforcing materials 70, 70 ... and the horizontal reinforcing materials 3, 3 ..., 3, 3 ... at the lower end)
In the case of this embodiment, as described above, the upper end sides of the plurality of vertical members 70, 70 ... Are H-shaped steel 60 using the first mounting bracket 61 and the auxiliary bracket 64, respectively. It is attached to the attachment edges 60a and 60a of the above. However, on the other hand, on the lower end side, different mounting structures are adopted at predetermined intervals of the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... In the X direction (for example, every two vertical members 70, 70 ...).
すなわち、ある個所では、XY方向の相互に交叉する水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・の内のY方向の水平補強材3,3・・に対して、例えば図4〜図6に示されるように第2の取り付け金具67を介して取り付けられ、また、その他の個所では、例えば図9および図10に示すようにXY方向の相互に交叉する水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・の当該交叉部に第3の取り付け金具(複数の部品90A、90B、91よりなるために、図1中では符号を省略)を介して取り付けられている。 That is, at a certain point, for example, with respect to the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... In the Y direction among the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ..., 3, 3 ... that intersect each other in the XY directions, FIGS. 4 to 4 to FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, it is attached via the second mounting bracket 67, and at other places, for example, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... , 3, 3 ... Are attached to the crossing portion via a third mounting bracket (since it is composed of a plurality of parts 90A, 90B, 91, reference numerals are omitted in FIG. 1).
まず第2の取り付け金具67は、例えば図7に詳細に示されているように、鉛直方向に吊り下げられた鉛直材3の下端側上部に嵌合する第1の嵌合部(取り付け部)111と、鉛直方向に吊り下げられた鉛直材3の下端側下部に嵌合する第2の嵌合部(取り付け部)112と、それら第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の中間に位置し、上記Y方向の水平補強材3に嵌合する第3の嵌合部(取り付け部)113とからなり、それら各嵌合部(取り付け部)を強度の高い単一の金属板部材で一体に成形(加工)して構成されている。第1、第2の嵌合部111、112は、角形鋼管よりなる鉛直材3の断面形状、外径寸法に対応した断面方形C形構造の短筒体となっており、開口部の左右両側には抱持用のリブ(リップ)111b,111b、112b,112bが設けられている。 First, the second mounting bracket 67 is a first fitting portion (mounting portion) that fits into the upper portion of the vertical member 3 suspended in the vertical direction on the lower end side, as shown in detail in FIG. 7, for example. Between the 111, the second fitting portion (mounting portion) 112 that fits into the lower end side of the vertical member 3 suspended in the vertical direction, and the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112. It is composed of a third fitting portion (mounting portion) 113 that is located and is fitted to the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the Y direction, and each fitting portion (mounting portion) is made of a single metal plate member having high strength. It is integrally molded (processed). The first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 are short cylinders having a square C-shaped cross section corresponding to the cross-sectional shape and outer diameter of the vertical member 3 made of a square steel pipe, and are formed on both the left and right sides of the opening. Is provided with ribs (lips) 111b, 111b, 112b, 112b for holding.
また、その開口部側を除く3つの壁面部分中央には、ドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を挿通する挿通孔111c,111c,111cが設けられている。そして、第1、第2の嵌合部111、112には、上記の結合されるべき鉛直材3の下端が例えば図6のようにスライド可能な状態で嵌挿され、上下方向のレべル合わせを行った後にドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を挿通螺合して、例えば図4、図5のように締結固定される。 Further, insertion holes 111c, 111c, 111c through which drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12, ... Are inserted are provided in the center of the three wall surface portions excluding the opening side. Then, the lower ends of the vertical members 3 to be coupled are fitted into the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 in a slidable state as shown in FIG. 6, for example, and the vertical level is leveled. After the alignment is performed, the drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12, ... Are inserted and screwed together to be fastened and fixed as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, for example.
次に第3の嵌合部111、112は、取り付けるべき水平補強材3の断面形状、外径寸法に対応した断面コの字形構造の短筒体となっており、開口部側の上下に位置して、上記第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の背面側本体壁111a、112a部分を一体に保持している。そしえ、その開口面を除く上下壁113a,113b中央には、ドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12を挿通する挿通孔113c,113cが設けられている。また、背面側本体壁部分には、上下に所定の間隔をおいて、2個のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12を挿通する挿通孔113c,113cが設けられている。 Next, the third fitting portions 111 and 112 are short cylinders having a U-shaped cross section corresponding to the cross-sectional shape and outer diameter of the horizontal reinforcing member 3 to be attached, and are located above and below the opening side. Then, the back side main body walls 111a and 112a of the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 are integrally held. Insertion holes 113c and 113c through which the drill screws (or tapping screws) 12 and 12 are inserted are provided in the centers of the upper and lower walls 113a and 113b excluding the opening surface. Further, the back side main body wall portion is provided with insertion holes 113c and 113c through which two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12 and 12 are inserted at predetermined intervals on the upper and lower sides.
そして、第3の嵌合部113には、上記の取り付けるべき水平補強材3のが例えば図6のように水平方向(Y方向に)にスライド可能な状態で嵌挿され、水平方向(Y方向)の位置合わせを行った後にドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12を挿通螺合して、例えば図4、図5のように連結固定される。 Then, the horizontal reinforcing member 3 to be attached is fitted into the third fitting portion 113 in a slidable state in the horizontal direction (Y direction) as shown in FIG. 6, for example, and is inserted in the horizontal direction (Y direction). ), Then the drill screws (or tapping screws) 12 and 12 are inserted and screwed, and are connected and fixed as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, for example.
このようにして、鉛直方向に吊り下げられた鉛直材70,70・・の下端側に、Y方向の水平補強材3,3・・が取り付けられる。 In this way, the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... In the Y direction are attached to the lower end side of the vertical members 70, 70 ... Suspended in the vertical direction.
他方、図9および図10に示すXY方向の相互に交叉する水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・の当該交叉部を取り付けるための第3の取り付け金具は、上部側X方向の水平弊補強材3に当接される上述した鉛直材70下端の補強金具90Aと、下部側Y方向の水平補強材3の下部側に嵌合される形で取り付けられたU状の受け金具90Bと、上記補強金具90Aの内側から下方に突出し、X方向の水平補強材3およびY方向の水平補強材3各々の交叉部および受け金具90Bにそれぞれ上下方向に連通して設けられているボルト挿通孔を貫通して所定長さ下方に突出した連結ボルト91よりなり、連結ボルト91下端側のナット91aを受け金具90Bに対してワッシャーを介して締め付けることによって鉛直材70の下端に交叉状態の補強材3,3・・、3,3・・を取り付けている。 On the other hand, the third mounting bracket for mounting the crossing portions of the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ..., 3, 3 ... That intersect each other in the XY directions shown in FIGS. 9 and 10 is in the upper X direction. The reinforcing metal fitting 90A at the lower end of the vertical material 70, which is in contact with the horizontal reinforcing material 3, and the U-shaped receiving metal fitting 90B, which is fitted to the lower side of the horizontal reinforcing material 3 in the lower Y direction. And, the bolts that protrude downward from the inside of the reinforcing metal fitting 90A and are provided in the vertical direction at the intersections of the horizontal reinforcing material 3 in the X direction and the horizontal reinforcing material 3 in the Y direction and the receiving metal fitting 90B, respectively. It consists of a connecting bolt 91 that penetrates the hole and protrudes downward by a predetermined length, and by tightening the nut 91a on the lower end side of the connecting bolt 91 to the metal fitting 90B via a washer, the lower end of the vertical material 70 is reinforced in a crossed state. Materials 3, 3 ..., 3, 3 ... are attached.
補強金具90Aは方形のカップ形構造をなし、鉛直材70の下端部側面に対し、ドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を介して締結固定されており、また、U状の受け金具90Bも同様にドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を介してY方向の水平補強材3に締結固定されている。 The reinforcing metal fitting 90A has a square cup-shaped structure, and is fastened and fixed to the side surface of the lower end portion of the vertical material 70 via drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12, ... Similarly, 90B is fastened and fixed to the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the Y direction via drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12, ...
このようにして連結することにより、XY方向の水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・を吊り下げる鉛直材70,70・・とXY方向の水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・の連結強度も大きく向上し、連結構造体としての強度、剛性が大きく向上する。 By connecting in this way, the vertical reinforcing members 70, 70 ... and the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... 3 in the XY directions that suspend the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ..., 3, 3 ... in the XY directions. , 3 ... The connection strength is also greatly improved, and the strength and rigidity of the connection structure are greatly improved.
(ブレース材80,80・・上端のH形鋼60,60・・の取り付け縁部60a、60a・・に対する取り付け構造について)
この実施の形態の場合、上記のように、H形鋼60,60・・と水平方向の補強材(X方向の補強材)3,3・・との間には、相互の対角線方向にブレース材80,80・・が挿入されている。
(About the mounting structure for the mounting edges 60a, 60a ... of the brace material 80, 80 ... H-shaped steel 60, 60 ... at the upper end)
In the case of this embodiment, as described above, the H-shaped steels 60, 60 ... And the horizontal reinforcing material (reinforcing material in the X direction) 3, 3 ... are braces in the diagonal direction of each other. Materials 80, 80 ... Are inserted.
これらブレース材80,80・・の場合にも、各々その上端側は上記鉛直材70,70・・の場合と同様の第1の取り付け金具61および補助金具64を用いてH形鋼60の取り付け縁部60aに取り付けられている。ただし、これらブレース材80,80・・の場合には、第1の取り付け金具61の連結ブラケット62a,62aに直接上端側を連結するのではなく、例えば図8に示すような断面コの字形の仲介ブラケット83を介して傾斜角の調節が可能なようにして連結されている。 In the case of these brace materials 80, 80 ..., the H-shaped steel 60 is attached to the upper end side of each of them using the first mounting bracket 61 and the auxiliary bracket 64 similar to those of the vertical members 70, 70 ... It is attached to the edge 60a. However, in the case of these brace materials 80, 80 ..., the upper end side is not directly connected to the connecting brackets 62a, 62a of the first mounting bracket 61, but has a U-shaped cross section as shown in FIG. 8, for example. It is connected so that the inclination angle can be adjusted via the mediation bracket 83.
この仲介ブラケット83は、断面コ字形のブラケット本体83bの左右両側壁部分をブレース材80の左右両側壁部分にドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を介して締結固定し、その上端側に耳状に延びた連結片83a、83a部分をボルト63aおよびナット63bを介して第1の取り付け金具61の連結ブラケット62a,62aに連結して取り付けられている。 In the mediation bracket 83, the left and right side wall portions of the bracket body 83b having a U-shaped cross section are fastened and fixed to the left and right side wall portions of the brace material 80 via drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12, ..., And the upper end side thereof. The connecting pieces 83a and 83a extending in an ear shape are connected to and attached to the connecting brackets 62a and 62a of the first mounting bracket 61 via bolts 63a and nuts 63b.
他方、その下端側は、例えば図9および図10に示されているように、断面コの字形のブラケット本体の左右両側壁部分をブレース材80の左右両側壁部分にドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を介して締結固定し、同ブラケット本体の下端側に長く延びた連結片部分を水平方向(X方向)の補強材3の両側壁部分にドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を介して締結固定することによって連結している。 On the other hand, on the lower end side thereof, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, for example, the left and right side wall portions of the bracket body having a U-shaped cross section are drilled (or tapping screws) on the left and right side wall portions of the brace material 80. A drill screw (or tapping screw) 12, which is fastened and fixed via 12, 12 ..., and a connecting piece portion long extending toward the lower end side of the bracket body is attached to both side wall portions of the reinforcing material 3 in the horizontal direction (X direction). It is connected by fastening and fixing via 12 ...
この場合、同ブレース材下端側の連結個所としては、上述したXY方向の各水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・が交叉し、かつ鉛直材70,70・・の下端が第3の取り付け金具を介して取り付けられる強度の高い部分が選ばれている。 In this case, as the connecting points on the lower end side of the brace material, the above-mentioned horizontal reinforcing members 3,3 ..., 3,3 ... In the XY directions intersect, and the lower ends of the vertical materials 70, 70 ... A high-strength portion that can be mounted via the mounting bracket of 3 is selected.
(相互に交叉するXY方向の補強材3,3・・、3,3・・同士の連結構造について)
相互に交叉する上記XY方向の水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・は、例えば図11に示すように、上述した鉛直材70,70・・に対する取り付け部以外でも、必要に応じて締結金具69を用いて相互に連結固定されている。
(Regarding the connecting structure of reinforcing materials 3,3 ..., 3,3 ... in the XY directions that intersect each other)
As shown in FIG. 11, for example, the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ..., 3, 3 ... in the XY directions, which intersect with each other, may be used as necessary in addition to the attachment portions to the vertical members 70, 70 ... described above. The fasteners 69 are used to connect and fix each other.
この締結金具69も、取り付け方向は異なるが、上述した鉛直材70とY方向の水平補強材3との取り付け金具67の場合と略同様に、X方向の水平補強材3の両端側に位置してY方向の水平補強材3に嵌合締結される断面コの字形の第1、第2の嵌合部691、692と、X方向の水平補強材3に嵌合される断面コの字形の第3の嵌合部693とから構成され、第1、第2の嵌合部691、692の左右各片691a,691b、692a,692b,第3の嵌合部693の左右各片693a,693b部分を対応する水平補強材3、3の壁面に対し、ドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・、12,12・・で締結固定して、強固に一体化している。 Although the mounting directions of the fastening metal fittings 69 are different, they are located on both ends of the horizontal reinforcing material 3 in the X direction, substantially similar to the case of the mounting metal fittings 67 of the vertical material 70 and the horizontal reinforcing material 3 in the Y direction described above. The first and second fitting portions 691 and 692 having a U-shaped cross section fitted and fastened to the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the Y direction, and the U-shaped cross section fitted to the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the X direction. It is composed of a third fitting portion 693, and the left and right pieces 691a, 691b, 692a, 692b of the first and second fitting portions 691 and 692, and the left and right pieces 693a, 693b of the third fitting portion 693, respectively. The portions are fastened and fixed to the wall surfaces of the corresponding horizontal reinforcing members 3 and 3 with drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12 ..., 12, 12 ..., and are firmly integrated.
これらの結果、以下に述べる天井枠が取り付けられるXY方向の各水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・が、上記建物側のH形鋼60,60・・に対して耐震性高く支持されることになる。 As a result, the horizontal reinforcing members 3,3 ..., 3,3 ... in the XY directions to which the ceiling frame described below is attached have high seismic resistance to the H-shaped steels 60, 60 ... on the building side. It will be supported.
(XY方向の水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・に対する天井枠の取り付け構造について)
本願発明の実施の形態の場合、上記のようにして耐震性高く支持されたXY方向の水平補強材3,3・・、3,3・・の内、一例として図13に示すように、X方向の水平補強材3,3・・を選択し、かつ天井枠吊り下げ部材10,10・・として角形鋼管を採用して天井枠が取り付けられるようになっている。
(About the mounting structure of the ceiling frame for the horizontal reinforcing members 3,3 ..., 3,3 ... in the XY direction)
In the case of the embodiment of the present invention, among the horizontal reinforcing members 3,3 ..., 3,3 ... In the XY directions supported with high seismic resistance as described above, as shown in FIG. 13, X The horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... in the direction are selected, and a square steel pipe is used as the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ..., so that the ceiling frame can be attached.
一方、天井枠は、従来のものと同様に、上部側に位置する複数本の野縁受け6,6・・と、該複数本の野縁受け6,6・・の下部側に取り付けられる複数本の野縁7,7・・とからなり、これら野縁受け6,6・・と野縁7,7・・を相互に格子状に枠組みして構成されている。 On the other hand, the ceiling frame has a plurality of field edge receivers 6, 6 ... Located on the upper side and a plurality of ceiling frames attached to the lower side of the plurality of field edge receivers 6, 6 ... The book consists of field edges 7, 7, ..., and these field edge receivers 6, 6 ... and field edges 7, 7 ... are constructed in a grid pattern with each other.
この実施の形態の場合、野縁受け6,6・・および野縁7,7・・は何れもウエブ部およびウエブ部両端にフランジ部を有する溝形鋼により形成されているが、野縁7,7・・のフランジ部には、例えば図14および図17に示すように、それぞれフック構造のリブ(曲成片)7a,7aが設けられている。 In the case of this embodiment, the field edge receivers 6, 6 ... And the field edges 7, 7 ... Are all formed of the web portion and the channel steel having flange portions at both ends of the web portion. Ribs (curved pieces) 7a and 7a having a hook structure are provided on the flange portions of, 7 ..., As shown in FIGS. 14 and 17, respectively.
そして、両者は、例えば野縁受け6がウエブ部を上下方向に立てた状態、野縁7がウエブ部を水平方向に寝かせた状態で直交方向に配置され、その交叉部に設けられた結合金具13によって相互に連結されている。結合金具13は、2枚の同じ形状の板材を拝み状態で重合させており、相互に重合する上端部13a,13aが締結部、野縁受け6を両側から挟む中間部13b,13bが野縁受け固定部、野縁7のリブ7a,7a内にスライド可能に係合して、野縁7を野縁受け6に連結する下端部13c,13cが係合部となっている。 Then, both are arranged in the orthogonal direction, for example, in a state where the field edge receiver 6 stands the web portion in the vertical direction and in a state where the field edge 7 lays the web portion in the horizontal direction, and the joint fittings provided at the intersection thereof. They are connected to each other by 13. In the coupling metal fitting 13, two plates having the same shape are polymerized in a worshiped state, and the upper end portions 13a and 13a that overlap each other are the fastening portions, and the intermediate portions 13b and 13b that sandwich the field edge receiver 6 from both sides are the field edges. The lower end portions 13c and 13c that are slidably engaged in the ribs 7a and 7a of the receiving fixing portion and the field edge 7 and connect the field edge 7 to the field edge receiver 6 are engaging portions.
そして、それら上端部13a,13aおよび中間部13b,13b部分を、例えばドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12で相互に締結固定することにより、図14のような交叉状態で相互に連結されている。これにより、図13のような格子構造の天井枠が形成される。 Then, by fastening and fixing the upper end portions 13a, 13a and the intermediate portions 13b, 13b to each other with, for example, drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12, they are connected to each other in a crossed state as shown in FIG. There is. As a result, the ceiling frame having a lattice structure as shown in FIG. 13 is formed.
(天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・を用いた天井枠の天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・に対する取り付けについて)
上記のようにして、野縁受け6に対して野縁7が連結された天井枠は、例えば図14に示すように、断面方形の角形鋼管よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10を介してH形鋼60に吊り下げられている水平補強材3に吊り下げられる。この天井枠吊り下げ材10を構成している断面方形の角形鋼管は、例えば上記天井下地側の鉛直材70と同様に図2のような構成の角形鋼管が採用されている。
(About the attachment of the ceiling frame to the horizontal reinforcements 3, 3 ... on the ceiling base side using the ceiling frame hanging materials 10, 10 ...)
As described above, the ceiling frame in which the field edge 7 is connected to the field edge receiver 6 is H-shaped via a ceiling frame suspension member 10 made of a square steel pipe having a square cross section, for example, as shown in FIG. It is suspended by the horizontal reinforcing member 3 suspended from the steel 60. As the square steel pipe having a square cross section constituting the ceiling frame hanging member 10, for example, a square steel pipe having a structure as shown in FIG. 2 is adopted as in the case of the vertical member 70 on the ceiling base side.
水平補強材3への天井枠の吊り下げ、天井枠吊り下げ材10上端10aの取り付けに際しては、例えば図15および図16に示すような天井枠吊り下げ材取り付け金具(以下、単に取り付け金具という)11が使用される。 When suspending the ceiling frame to the horizontal reinforcing member 3 and attaching the ceiling frame suspending member 10 upper end 10a, for example, the ceiling frame suspending material mounting bracket (hereinafter, simply referred to as a mounting bracket) as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16. 11 is used.
この取り付け金具11は、鉛直方向に延びる天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端10a側上部に嵌合する第1の嵌合部(取り付け部)111と、同鉛直方向に延びる天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端側下部に嵌合する第2の嵌合部(取り付け部)112と、それら第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の中間に位置し、上記X方向の水平補強材3に嵌合する第3の嵌合部(取り付け部)113とからなり、それら各嵌合部111,112,113を単一の強度の高い金属板部材で一体に成形(加工)して構成されている。第1、第2の嵌合部111、112は、天井枠吊り下げ材10の断面形状、外径寸法に対応した断面方形C形構造の短筒体となっており、開口部の左右両側には抱持用のリブ(リップ)111b,111b、112b,112bが設けられている。 The mounting bracket 11 includes a first fitting portion (mounting portion) 111 that fits into the upper end 10a side of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 extending in the vertical direction, and a ceiling frame hanging member 10 extending in the same vertical direction. It is located between the second fitting portion (mounting portion) 112 that fits to the lower end side and the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112, and fits into the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the X direction. It is composed of a third fitting portion (mounting portion) 113, and each of the fitting portions 111, 112, 113 is integrally formed (processed) with a single high-strength metal plate member. The first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 are short cylinders having a square C-shaped cross section corresponding to the cross-sectional shape and outer diameter of the ceiling frame suspending member 10, and are formed on both the left and right sides of the openings. Is provided with ribs (lips) 111b, 111b, 112b, 112b for holding.
また、その開口部側を除く3つの壁面部分中央には、ドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を挿通する挿通孔111c,111c,111cが設けられている。そして、それら第1、第2の嵌合部111、112には、天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端側がスライド可能な状態で嵌挿され(図6の鉛直材70の場合と同様に)、上下方向の高さ調節(レべル合わせ)を行った後にドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を挿通螺合して、例えば図14のように締結固定される。 Further, insertion holes 111c, 111c, 111c through which drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12, ... Are inserted are provided in the center of the three wall surface portions excluding the opening side. Then, the upper end side of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 is slidably inserted into the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 (similar to the case of the vertical member 70 of FIG. 6), and is moved up and down. After adjusting the height in the direction (level adjustment), the drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12, ... Are inserted and screwed together to be fastened and fixed as shown in FIG. 14, for example.
次に第3の嵌合部113は、取り付けるべき水平補強材3の断面形状、外径寸法に対応した断面コの字形構造の短筒体となっており、開口部側の上下に位置して、上記第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の背面側本体壁111a、112a部分を一体に保持している。そして、その開口面を除く上下壁113a,113b中央には、ドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12を挿通する挿通孔113c,113cが上下方向に対応して設けられている。また、背面側本体壁部分には、上下に所定の間隔をおいて、2個のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12を挿通する挿通孔113c,113cが設けられている(地震発生時のモーメント荷重に対する対応:詳細は後述)。 Next, the third fitting portion 113 is a short cylinder having a U-shaped cross section corresponding to the cross-sectional shape and outer diameter of the horizontal reinforcing member 3 to be attached, and is located above and below the opening side. The back side main body walls 111a and 112a of the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 are integrally held. Insertion holes 113c and 113c through which the drill screws (or tapping screws) 12 and 12 are inserted are provided in the centers of the upper and lower walls 113a and 113b excluding the opening surface corresponding to the vertical direction. Further, the back side main body wall portion is provided with insertion holes 113c and 113c through which two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12 and 12 are inserted at predetermined intervals on the upper and lower sides (at the time of an earthquake). Correspondence to moment load: Details will be described later.
そして、同第3の嵌合部113には、上記取り付けるべき水平補強材3が水平方向(Y方向に)にスライド可能な状態で嵌挿され、水平方向(Y方向)の位置合わせを行った後にドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12を挿通螺合して締結固定される。 Then, the horizontal reinforcing member 3 to be attached was fitted into the third fitting portion 113 in a state where it could be slid in the horizontal direction (Y direction), and was aligned in the horizontal direction (Y direction). Later, the drill screws (or tapping screws) 12 and 12 are inserted and screwed together to be fastened and fixed.
この結果、同構成では、角形鋼管よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端10a側が、同じく角形鋼管よりなる上記Y方向の水平補強材3の全周に対して、上記構成の取り付け金具11を介して、確実、かつ強固に取り付けられることになり、水平方向にも上下方向にも移動しにくい耐震性の高い連結構造が実現される。 As a result, in the same configuration, the upper end 10a side of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 made of the square steel pipe passes through the mounting bracket 11 of the above configuration with respect to the entire circumference of the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the Y direction, which is also made of the square steel pipe. Therefore, it can be mounted securely and firmly, and a highly earthquake-resistant connection structure that is difficult to move in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is realized.
他方、このようにしてX方向の補強材3に対して強固に取り付けられた天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに対して、天井枠側の野縁受け6が取り付けられる。この野縁受け6の天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに対する取り付けは、野縁受け6のウエブ部背面を天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bの前面に当接させ、該当接部に例えば所定の間隔をあけて2本のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12を挿通螺合して連結固定する(地震発生時のモーメント荷重に対する対応:詳細は後述)。 On the other hand, the field edge receiver 6 on the ceiling frame side is attached to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 firmly attached to the reinforcing member 3 in the X direction in this way. To attach the field edge receiver 6 to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10, the back surface of the web portion of the field edge receiver 6 is brought into contact with the front surface of the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10, and the contact portion is contacted. For example, two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12 are inserted and screwed at predetermined intervals to connect and fix them (correspondence to moment load at the time of an earthquake: details will be described later).
(作用と効果)
以上のように、この発明の実施の形態1の構成では、建物の天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・および該天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・に対して天井枠を吊り下げる天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・が、それぞれ所定の断面形状、所定の外径の角形鋼管により構成されている。
(Action and effect)
As described above, in the configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention, the ceiling frame is suspended from the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... And the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing materials 3, 3, ... Of the building. The ceiling frame suspension members 10, 10, ... Are composed of square steel pipes having a predetermined cross-sectional shape and a predetermined outer diameter, respectively.
したがって、天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・が取り付けられる天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・の剛性および強度が高くなるのはもちろん、天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・自体の鉛直方向の圧縮および引張荷重に対する強度および軸直交方向の剛性、水平方向の強度が従来のボルト軸の場合に比べて遥かに大きく向上する。 Therefore, not only the rigidity and strength of the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... on the ceiling base side to which the ceiling frame hanging materials 10, 10 ... Are attached are increased, but also the ceiling frame hanging materials 10, 10 ... themselves are vertical. The strength against compressive and tensile loads in the direction, the rigidity in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and the strength in the horizontal direction are greatly improved as compared with the case of the conventional bolt shaft.
このため、当該天井枠吊り下げ部に上向きの風圧が作用し、天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・に相当な圧縮荷重がかかるケースに対応した耐風圧構造の吊り天井として構成することも可能となる。 Therefore, it is possible to configure the ceiling as a suspended ceiling having a wind pressure resistant structure corresponding to a case where an upward wind pressure acts on the ceiling frame hanging portion and a considerable compressive load is applied to the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10, ... It becomes.
この場合、上記天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・には、上記のような角形鋼管以外にも必要に応じてリップ溝形鋼や溝形鋼などの形鋼が採用される。また、上記天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・には、上記のような角形鋼管以外に、例えば円形鋼管や形鋼としてリップ溝形鋼、溝形鋼などの形鋼も必用に応じて採用される(後述する各種の実施の形態を参考)。 In this case, shaped steel such as lip channel steel or channel steel is used as necessary for the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3, ... In addition to the square steel pipe as described above. In addition to the square steel pipes described above, shaped steels such as circular steel pipes and shaped steels such as lip channel steels and channel steels are also used as necessary for the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ... (Refer to various embodiments described later).
しかも、同構成では、その上で、天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・に取り付けられる取り付け部および天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・を取り付ける取り付け部を一体に備えた単一の取り付け金具11を介して、天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・に対して天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・が鉛直方向に交叉するように取り付けられるようになってている。 Moreover, in the same configuration, a single attachment having an attachment part to be attached to the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... on the ceiling base side and an attachment part to attach the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ... The ceiling frame suspending members 10, 10 ... Are attached to the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... Through the metal fittings 11 so as to intersect in the vertical direction.
その結果、同単一の取り付け金具11によって、各々強度が高い天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・と天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・とが相互に交叉する軸方向に確実に位置決めされて密接状態で強固に連結される。 As a result, the single mounting bracket 11 ensures that the high-strength horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... And the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ... are positioned in the axial direction at which they intersect with each other. It is tightly connected and tightly connected.
したがって、同取り付け金具11を用いることにより、連結作業時における天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・に対する天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・の軸方向位置の調整が不要になり、また、連結部の連結強度も高くなる。 Therefore, by using the mounting bracket 11, it is not necessary to adjust the axial positions of the ceiling frame suspending members 10, 10 ... With respect to the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... The connecting strength of the connecting portion is also increased.
これらの結果、天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・に対する天井枠吊り下げ部の地震発生時の縦揺れ、横揺れに対する耐震力が有効に向上する。その結果、従来の吊りボルト構造の場合のようなブレース材も不要になる。 As a result, the seismic resistance against pitching and rolling of the ceiling frame hanging portion with respect to the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... on the ceiling base side at the time of an earthquake is effectively improved. As a result, the brace material as in the case of the conventional hanging bolt structure becomes unnecessary.
次に、以上の構成では、上記天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・の上端10a,10a・・を天井下地側水平方補強材3,3・・に交叉する状態で取り付ける取り付け金具11は、上記天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・に取り付けられる取り付け部が、上記角形鋼管よりなる天井下地側水平補強材3.3・・の外周に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部(第3の嵌合部)113に形成されており、また上記角形鋼管よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・を取り付ける取り付け部が、上記角形鋼管よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・をスライド可能に嵌合する嵌合部(詳細な構成は後述)に形成されている。 Next, in the above configuration, the mounting bracket 11 for attaching the upper ends 10a, 10a ... Of the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ... The mounting portion to be attached to the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing material 3, 3, ... Is a fitting portion having a U-shaped cross section that is fitted to the outer periphery of the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing material 3.3 ... (Third fitting portion) 113, and the mounting portion for attaching the ceiling frame hanging member 10, 10 ... Made of the square steel pipe is the ceiling frame hanging member 10, 10 made of the square steel pipe.・ ・ It is formed in a fitting portion (detailed configuration will be described later) for slidably fitting.
このように、角形鋼管よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・の上端10a、10a・・を同じく角形鋼管よりなる天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・に交叉する状態で取り付ける取り付け金具11の、天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・に取り付けられる取り付け部が天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・の外周にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部(第3の嵌合部)113に形成されており、また天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・を取り付ける取り付け部が当該天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・をスライド可能に嵌合する嵌合部に形成されていると、次のような有益な作用を得ることができる。 In this way, the mounting brackets for attaching the upper ends 10a, 10a ... Of the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ... Made of square steel pipes to the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... on the ceiling base side, which are also made of square steel pipes. A fitting portion having a U-shaped cross section in which the mounting portion attached to the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing material 3, 3 ... Is slidably fitted to the outer periphery of the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing material 3, 3, ... A fitting portion formed on the third fitting portion) 113, and a mounting portion for attaching the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ... Slidingly fits the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ... When formed in the portion, the following beneficial effects can be obtained.
すなわち、まず天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・に対する取り付け部の断面コの字形の嵌合部(第3の嵌合部)113を天井下地側水平材10,10・・の外周にスライド可能に嵌合させ、水平方向の位置決めを行った上で保持する。 That is, first, the fitting portion (third fitting portion) 113 having a U-shaped cross section of the mounting portion with respect to the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... Is slid to the outer periphery of the ceiling base side horizontal members 10, 10 ... It is fitted so that it can be fitted, and it is held after being positioned in the horizontal direction.
次に、同状態において、天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・がスライド可能に嵌合される嵌合部よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・の取り付け部に天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・をスライド可能に嵌合し、上下方向の高さ位置を調整する。 Next, in the same state, the ceiling frame hanging member 10 is attached to the attachment portion of the ceiling frame hanging member 10, 10 ... , 10 ... are slidably fitted and the height position in the vertical direction is adjusted.
そして、最後に、それら各部を対応する水平補強材3,3・・、天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・に対し、ドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12を挿通螺合して締結固定する。 Finally, the drill screws (or tapping screws) 12 and 12 are inserted and screwed into the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... And the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ... to fasten and fix each of these parts. do.
この結果、天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・が当該強度の高い単一の取り付け金具11を介して天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・に対して強固に連結一体化された状態で取り付けられる。 As a result, the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ... Are firmly connected and integrated with the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... via the single mounting bracket 11 having high strength. It is attached.
このように、同構成では、取り付け金具11が単一の金属部材であり、しかも水平方向の補強材3,3・・および天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・2つの部材の取り付け一体化、位置決め機能を有している。 As described above, in the same configuration, the mounting bracket 11 is a single metal member, and the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... and the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ... are mounted and integrated. It has a positioning function.
したがって、すでに述べた吊りボルト構造の場合に比べて、吊り下げ強度、耐震強度が高いだけでなく、その取り付け作業が著しく容易になる。 Therefore, as compared with the case of the hanging bolt structure described above, not only the hanging strength and the seismic strength are high, but also the mounting work thereof becomes remarkably easy.
しかも、この実施の形態の構成では、以上に説明しているように、上記天井枠吊り下げ材10、10・・をスライド可能に嵌合する嵌合部が、必要に応じて、例えば天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・にスライド可能に嵌合される断面コの字形の嵌合部(第3の嵌合部)113よりなる天井下地側取り付け部の上下両側部分に位置し、相互に所定の距離を置いて2組設けられた第1、第2の2組の嵌合部111、112により形成されている。 Moreover, in the configuration of this embodiment, as described above, the fitting portion for slidably fitting the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10, ... Is, for example, a ceiling base. It is located on both the upper and lower sides of the ceiling base side mounting part consisting of the U-shaped fitting part (third fitting part) 113 that is slidably fitted to the side horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3 ... It is formed by two sets of first and second sets of fitting portions 111 and 112 provided at a predetermined distance from each other.
したがって、鉛直方向の位置決め、位置固定がより確実になり、天井下地側水平補強材3,3・・を挟む上下2箇所で、より強固に固定して取り付けることができるようになる。 Therefore, the vertical positioning and position fixing become more reliable, and the ceiling base side horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3, ... Can be more firmly fixed and attached at the upper and lower positions sandwiching the horizontal reinforcing members 3, 3, and so on.
さらに、これら第1、第2の嵌合部111、112は、断面方形C字形の短筒体に形成されており、鉛直方向に延びる天井枠吊り下げ材10、10・・を抱持状態で確実に嵌挿するようになっている。 Further, these first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 are formed in a short cylinder having a square C-shaped cross section, and hold the ceiling frame suspending members 10, 10 and ... Extending in the vertical direction. It is designed to be securely inserted.
このような構成の場合、天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・が当該断面方形C字形の短筒体内に確実にスライド可能な状態で嵌挿され、同状態に確実に保持される。したがって、天井枠吊り下げ材10,10・・のスライド操作、上下方向の高さ位置の調整が著しく容易になる。また、取り付け後にも確実に保持され、より強固に取り付けられる。 In the case of such a configuration, the ceiling frame suspending members 10, 10, ... Are fitted into the short cylinder having a square C-shaped cross section in a slidable state, and are reliably held in the same state. Therefore, the sliding operation of the ceiling frame hanging members 10, 10 ... And the adjustment of the height position in the vertical direction become remarkably easy. In addition, it is securely held even after mounting, and can be mounted more firmly.
さらに、以上の構成では、上記第3の嵌合部113の背面側部分には、上下方向に所定の間隔をおいて2個のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12の挿通孔113c,113cが設けられ、同上下方向に所定の間隔をおいて2個のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12が挿通螺合されるようになっている。 Further, in the above configuration, the insertion holes 113c, 113c of the two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12 are formed in the back surface side portion of the third fitting portion 113 at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. Is provided, and two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12 are inserted and screwed in the same vertical direction at predetermined intervals.
このように、2個のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12が相互に所定の間隔を置いて螺合締結されるようにすると、地震時の左右の横揺れにより締結部にモーメント荷重がかかった場合にも有効に対応することができ、天井枠吊り下げ材10を外れにくくすることができる。 In this way, when the two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12 are screwed together at a predetermined interval from each other, a moment load is applied to the fastening portion due to lateral rolling during an earthquake. It is possible to effectively deal with such cases, and it is possible to prevent the ceiling frame hanging member 10 from coming off.
このことは、上記天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに対する野縁受け6の取り付けの場合にも同様であり、この実施の形態の場合には、左右方向2箇所の2個のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12を相互に所定の間隔離して螺合させるようにしており、同様の作用、効果を得ることができるようにしている。 This also applies to the case where the field edge receiver 6 is attached to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10, and in the case of this embodiment, two drill screws (two drill screws in the left-right direction) ( Alternatively, the tapping screws) 12 and 12 are separated from each other for a predetermined period of time and screwed so that the same action and effect can be obtained.
<本願発明の実施の形態2に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図18および図19を参照>
次に図18および図19は、本願発明の実施の形態2に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the second embodiment of the present invention: see FIGS. 18 and 19>
Next, FIGS. 18 and 19 show a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、図18および図19から明らかなように、上記実施の形態1の天井枠の吊り下げ構造におけるX方向の水平補強材3を角形鋼管からC形鋼に変更し、その開口部側リブ3a,3a面に対して、上記実施の形態1の構成と全く同一の取り付け金具11(図15及び図16)を用いて天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端部10aを取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 As is clear from FIGS. 18 and 19, the configuration of this embodiment is such that the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the X direction in the suspended structure of the ceiling frame of the first embodiment is changed from a square steel pipe to a C-shaped steel. The upper end portion 10a of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 is attached to the opening side ribs 3a, 3a using the mounting bracket 11 (FIGS. 15 and 16) which is exactly the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. It is characterized by the fact that it was made.
その他の部分の構成は、上記実施の形態1の場合と同一であり、同様の作用効果を生じる。 The configuration of the other parts is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same effect is produced.
このように、上記実施の形態1の構成の取り付け金具11(図15及び図16)を用いると、天井枠吊り下げ材10を取り付けるべき水平補強材3がリップ溝形鋼の場合にあっても、角形鋼管の場合と全く同様に強固に取り付けることができ、取り付け面においてリップ溝形鋼開口部の補強効果を得ることもできる。 As described above, when the mounting bracket 11 (FIGS. 15 and 16) having the configuration of the first embodiment is used, even when the horizontal reinforcing member 3 to which the ceiling frame suspending member 10 is to be attached is the lip channel steel. , It can be firmly mounted just like the case of a square steel pipe, and the effect of reinforcing the lip channel steel opening can be obtained on the mounting surface.
<本願発明の実施の形態3に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図21を参照>
次に図21は、本願発明の実施の形態3に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the third embodiment of the present invention: see FIG. 21>
Next, FIG. 21 shows a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、図21から明らかなように、上記実施の形態1の天井枠の吊り下げ構造におけるX方向の水平補強材3を角形鋼管からリップ溝形鋼に変更し、その背面部(ウエブ部)に対して、上記実施の形態1の構成と全く同一の取り付け金具11(図15及び図16)を用いて天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端部10aを取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 As is clear from FIG. 21, the configuration of this embodiment is such that the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the X direction in the suspended structure of the ceiling frame of the first embodiment is changed from a square steel pipe to a lip channel steel, and the back surface thereof. The upper end portion 10a of the ceiling frame suspension member 10 is attached to the portion (web portion) by using the mounting bracket 11 (FIGS. 15 and 16) which is exactly the same as the configuration of the first embodiment. It is a feature.
その他の部分の構成は、上記実施の形態1の場合と同一であり、同様の作用効果を生じる。 The configuration of the other parts is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same effect is produced.
このように、上記実施の形態1の構成の取り付け金具11(図15及び図16)を用いると、天井枠吊り下げ材10を取り付けるべき水平補強材3がリップ溝形鋼の場合にあっても、角形鋼管の場合と全く同様に強固に取り付けることができ、取り付け金具11の第3の嵌合部113によってリップ溝形鋼開口部の補強効果を得ることもできる。 As described above, when the mounting bracket 11 (FIGS. 15 and 16) having the configuration of the first embodiment is used, even if the horizontal reinforcing member 3 to which the ceiling frame suspending member 10 is to be attached is the lip channel steel. , It can be firmly attached in the same manner as in the case of the square steel pipe, and the effect of reinforcing the lip channel steel opening can be obtained by the third fitting portion 113 of the attachment fitting 11.
<本願発明の実施の形態4に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図22〜図24を参照>
次に図22〜図24は、本願発明の実施の形態4に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention: see FIGS. 22 to 24>
Next, FIGS. 22 to 24 show a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、例えば図22〜図24から明らかなように、上記実施の形態1の天井枠の吊り下げ構造における角形鋼管よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10をリップ溝形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材20に変更し、その背面部(ウエブ部)側を同じく角形鋼管よりなるX方向の水平補強材3に対して、上記実施の形態1の構成とは少し異なる取り付け金具11(第1、第2の嵌合部111,112の構成が相違)を用いて取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 As is clear from FIGS. 22 to 24, for example, the structure of this embodiment is such that the ceiling frame suspension member 10 made of a square steel pipe in the ceiling frame suspension structure of the first embodiment is made of lip channel steel. The ceiling frame suspending material 20 is changed, and the back surface (web portion) side thereof is the horizontal reinforcing material 3 in the X direction, which is also made of a square steel pipe, and the mounting bracket 11 (which is slightly different from the configuration of the first embodiment) is used. It is characterized in that it is attached by using the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 (the configurations of the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 are different).
その他の部分の構成は、上記実施の形態1の場合と同一であり、同様の作用効果を生じる。 The configuration of the other parts is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same effect is produced.
すなわち、この実施の形態の取り付け金具11の場合、水平補強材3に嵌合される第3の嵌合部113部分の構成は、上記実施の形態1の場合と同一であるが、第1、第2の嵌合部111、112部分が断面方形リップ溝形構造の短筒体ではなく、図23、図24に示されるような背面側本体部111d,112dと、同背面側本体部111d,112dの左右に設けられたブラケット片111e,111e、112e,112eとからなる断面コの字形構造の半筒体に形成されている。また、その背面側本体部111d,112d部分には、それぞれ左右方向に所定の間隔をおいて2個のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12の挿通孔111c,111c、112c,112cが設けられている。 That is, in the case of the mounting bracket 11 of this embodiment, the configuration of the third fitting portion 113 portion to be fitted to the horizontal reinforcing member 3 is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the first, The second fitting portions 111 and 112 are not short cylinders having a square lip groove structure in cross section, but the back side main bodies 111d and 112d as shown in FIGS. 23 and 24 and the back side main bodies 111d, It is formed in a semi-cylindrical body having a U-shaped cross section composed of bracket pieces 111e, 111e, 112e, 112e provided on the left and right sides of 112d. Further, the back side main body portions 111d and 112d are provided with insertion holes 111c, 111c, 112c and 112c of two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12 and 12 at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction, respectively. ing.
そして、同構造の第1、第2の嵌合部111、112を、例えば図22に示すように上記リップ溝形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材20上端部20aの背面部(ウエブ部)上下に嵌合し、2本のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12、12,12を螺合して締結固定している。 Then, the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 having the same structure are vertically connected to the back surface portion (web portion) of the upper end portion 20a of the ceiling frame suspending member 20 made of the lip channel steel, for example, as shown in FIG. Two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12, 12, 12 are screwed together and fastened and fixed.
このような構成の場合にも、天井枠吊り下げ材10が当該断面コの字形の半短筒体内にスライド可能な状態で嵌合される。したがって、天井枠吊り下げ材のスライド操作、上下方向の高さ位置の調整が容易になる。 Even in such a configuration, the ceiling frame suspending member 10 is fitted in the semi-short cylinder having a U-shaped cross section in a slidable state. Therefore, the sliding operation of the ceiling frame hanging material and the adjustment of the height position in the vertical direction become easy.
このような構成によっても、上記各実施の形態の場合と同様の耐震性の高い天井枠取り付け構造を実現することができる。 Even with such a configuration, it is possible to realize a ceiling frame mounting structure having high earthquake resistance similar to the case of each of the above-described embodiments.
この場合、上記第1、第2の半筒体よりなる嵌合部111、112の背面側111d,112d部分には、左右方向に所定の間隔をおいて2個のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12の挿通孔111c,111c、112c,112cが設けられ、同左右方向に所定の間隔をおいて2個のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12が挿通螺合されるようになっている。 In this case, two drill screws (or tapping screws) are provided on the back side 111d and 112d portions of the fitting portions 111 and 112 composed of the first and second half cylinders at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction. Insertion holes 111c, 111c, 112c, 112c of 12, 12 are provided, and two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12 are inserted and screwed at predetermined intervals in the same left-right direction. There is.
このように、2個のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12が相互に所定の間隔を置いて締結されるようにすると、地震時の左右の横揺れにより締結部にモーメント荷重がかかった場合にも有効に対応することができ、外れにくくすることができる。 In this way, when the two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12 are fastened to each other at a predetermined interval, when a moment load is applied to the fastened portion due to left-right rolling during an earthquake. Can be effectively dealt with, and it can be made difficult to come off.
これは、上記第3の嵌合部113背面部の上下方向2箇所の2個のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12の場合にも同様であり、同様の作用、効果を得ることができる。 This also applies to the cases of the two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12 and 12 at two locations in the vertical direction on the back surface of the third fitting portion 113, and the same action and effect can be obtained. ..
<本願発明の実施の形態5に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図25を参照>
次に図25は、本願発明の実施の形態5に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention: see FIG. 25>
Next, FIG. 25 shows a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、図25から明らかなように、上記実施の形態4の天井枠の取り付け構造におけるX方向の水平補強材3を角形鋼管からリップ溝形鋼に変更し、その開口部側リブ3a,3a面に対して、上記実施の形態4の構成と全く同一の取り付け金具11(図23および図24)を用いてリップ溝形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材20の上端部20aを取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 As is clear from FIG. 25, the configuration of this embodiment is such that the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the X direction in the mounting structure of the ceiling frame of the fourth embodiment is changed from a square steel pipe to a lip channel steel, and an opening thereof. The upper end portion 20a of the ceiling frame suspending member 20 made of lip channel steel is used for the side ribs 3a and 3a surfaces using the mounting brackets 11 (FIGS. 23 and 24) which are exactly the same as the configuration of the fourth embodiment. It is characterized in that it is attached.
その他の部分の構成は、上記実施の形態4の場合と同一であり、同様の作用効果を生じる。 The configuration of the other parts is the same as that of the fourth embodiment, and the same effect is produced.
このような構成によっても、上記各実施の形態の場合と同様の耐震性の高い天井枠取り付け構造を実現することができる。 Even with such a configuration, it is possible to realize a ceiling frame mounting structure having high earthquake resistance similar to the case of each of the above-described embodiments.
<本願発明の実施の形態6に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図26を参照>
次に図26は、本願発明の実施の形態6に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention: see FIG. 26>
Next, FIG. 26 shows a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、図26から明らかなように、上記実施の形態5の天井枠の取り付け構造におけるリップ溝形鋼よりなるX方向の水平補強材3の配設方向を変更し、その背面部(ウエブ部)に対して、上記実施の形態4,5の構成と全く同一の取り付け金具11(図23および図24)を用いて、リップ溝形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材20の上端部20aを取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 As is clear from FIG. 26, the configuration of this embodiment changes the arrangement direction of the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the X direction made of lip channel steel in the ceiling frame mounting structure of the fifth embodiment. A ceiling frame hanging member 20 made of lip channel steel is used for the back surface portion (web portion) using the mounting brackets 11 (FIGS. 23 and 24) which are exactly the same as the configurations of the above-described embodiments 4 and 5. It is characterized in that the upper end portion 20a is attached.
その他の部分の構成は、上記実施の形態5の場合と同一であり、同様の作用効果を生じる。 The configuration of the other parts is the same as that of the fifth embodiment, and the same effect is produced.
このような構成によっても、上記各実施の形態の場合と同様の耐震性の高い天井枠取り付け構造を実現することができる。 Even with such a configuration, it is possible to realize a ceiling frame mounting structure having high earthquake resistance similar to the case of each of the above-described embodiments.
<本願発明の実施の形態7に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図27〜図29を参照>
次に図27〜図29は、本願発明の実施の形態7に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention: see FIGS. 27 to 29>
Next, FIGS. 27 to 29 show a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、図27〜図29から明らかなように、上記実施の形態4の天井枠の取り付け構造(図22〜図24)における天井枠吊り下げ材をリップ溝形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材20から溝形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材30に変更するとともに、その取り付け金具11の第1、第2の嵌合部111、112部分を当該溝形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材30上端部30aの背面部(ウエブ面部)に重合される平板部111fとし、それぞれ2本のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12を螺合して、図27のように締結固定したことを特徴とするものである。 As is clear from FIGS. 27 to 29, the structure of this embodiment is such that the ceiling frame suspending material in the ceiling frame mounting structure (FIGS. 22 to 24) of the fourth embodiment is made of lip channel steel. The ceiling frame hanging member 20 is changed to the ceiling frame hanging member 30 made of channel steel, and the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 of the mounting bracket 11 are changed to the ceiling frame hanging member made of channel steel. A flat plate portion 111f overlaid on the back surface portion (web surface portion) of the upper end portion 30a of the hanging member 30 is formed, and two drill screws (or tapping screws) 12 and 12 are screwed into each and fastened and fixed as shown in FIG. 27. It is characterized by what has been done.
このような構成によっても、上記各実施の形態の場合と略同様の耐震性の高い天井枠取り付け構造を実現することができる。 Even with such a configuration, it is possible to realize a ceiling frame mounting structure having high earthquake resistance, which is substantially the same as in the case of each of the above embodiments.
<本願発明の実施の形態8に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図30を参照>
次に図30は、本願発明の実施の形態8に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention: see FIG. 30>
Next, FIG. 30 shows a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、例えば図30から明らかなように、天井枠吊り下げ材30として溝形鋼を採用した上記実施の形態7の天井枠の取り付け構造(図27)におけるX方向の水平補強材3を角形鋼管からリップ溝形鋼に変更し、その開口部側リップ部3a,3a面に対して、上記実施の形態7の構成と同一の取り付け金具11(図28および図29)を用いて、上記溝形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材30の上端部を30aを強固に取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 As is clear from FIG. 30, for example, the configuration of this embodiment is horizontal in the X direction in the ceiling frame mounting structure (FIG. 27) of the above embodiment 7 in which channel steel is used as the ceiling frame suspension member 30. The reinforcing material 3 is changed from a square steel pipe to a lip channel steel, and mounting brackets 11 (FIGS. 28 and 29) having the same configuration as that of the seventh embodiment are attached to the opening side lip portions 3a and 3a surfaces. It is characterized in that 30a is firmly attached to the upper end portion of the ceiling frame hanging member 30 made of the channel steel.
その他の部分の構成は、上記実施の形態7の場合と同一であり、同様の作用効果を生じる。 The configuration of the other parts is the same as that of the seventh embodiment, and the same effect is produced.
このような構成によっても、上記各実施の形態の場合と略同様の耐震性の高い天井枠取り付け構造を実現することができる。 Even with such a configuration, it is possible to realize a ceiling frame mounting structure having high earthquake resistance, which is substantially the same as in the case of each of the above embodiments.
<本願発明の実施の形態9に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図31を参照>
次に図31は、本願発明の実施の形態9に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention: see FIG. 31>
Next, FIG. 31 shows a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、例えば図31から明らかなように、天井枠吊り下げ材30として溝形鋼、X方向の水平補強材3としてリップ溝形鋼を採用した上記実施の形態8の天井枠の取り付け構造において、上記リップ溝形鋼よりなるX方向の水平補強材3の配置方向を変更し、その背面部(ウエブ面部)に対して、上記実施の形態8の構成と同一の取り付け金具11(図28および図29のもの)を用いて、リップ溝形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材30の上端部30aを取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 As is clear from FIG. 31, for example, the configuration of this embodiment is the ceiling of the eighth embodiment in which channel steel is used as the ceiling frame suspension member 30 and lip channel steel is used as the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the X direction. In the frame mounting structure, the arrangement direction of the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the X direction made of the lip channel steel is changed, and the mounting bracket has the same structure as that of the eighth embodiment with respect to the back surface portion (web surface portion) thereof. 11 (the ones of FIGS. 28 and 29) is used to attach the upper end portion 30a of the ceiling frame suspending member 30 made of lip channel steel.
その他の部分の構成は、上記実施の形態8の場合と同一であり、同様の作用効果を生じる。 The configuration of the other parts is the same as that of the eighth embodiment, and the same effect is produced.
このような構成によっても、上記各実施の形態の場合と略同様の耐震性の高い天井枠取り付け構造を実現することができる。 Even with such a configuration, it is possible to realize a ceiling frame mounting structure having high earthquake resistance, which is substantially the same as in the case of each of the above embodiments.
<本願発明の実施の形態10に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図32〜図38を参照>
次に図32〜図38は、本願発明の実施の形態10に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention: see FIGS. 32 to 38>
Next, FIGS. 32 to 38 show a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、たとえば図32〜図38から明らかなように、上述した天井枠の取り付け構造におけるX方向の水平補強材3として、実施の形態2と同様のリップ溝形鋼を採用し、その開口部側のリブ3a,3a面に対して、上記実施の形態1,2の構成と類似の取り付け金具11を用いて同様の角形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端部10aを取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。ただし、上記実施の形態1,2の取り付け金具11では、第1、第2、第3の嵌合部111、112、113のそれぞれが1枚の金属部材で一体に成形加工されているのに対し、この実施の形態のものでは、第1、第2の嵌合部111、112が、同一の金属部材ではあるが、それぞれ第3の嵌合部113と別体に構成され、第3の嵌合部113の開口面側上下両端側に上下方向に延びて設けられた取り付け縁部(接合縁部)113d、113eに溶接することによって一体に構成されている。 As is clear from FIGS. 32 to 38, for example, in the configuration of this embodiment, the same lip channel steel as in the second embodiment is adopted as the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the X direction in the above-mentioned ceiling frame mounting structure. Then, with respect to the ribs 3a and 3a surfaces on the opening side, the upper end portion 10a of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 made of the same square steel by using the mounting bracket 11 similar to the configuration of the above-described first and second embodiments 1 and 2. It is characterized in that it is attached. However, in the mounting brackets 11 of the first and second embodiments, the first, second, and third fitting portions 111, 112, and 113 are integrally molded by one metal member. On the other hand, in the case of this embodiment, the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 are the same metal member, but are configured separately from the third fitting portion 113, respectively, and the third fitting portion 113 is formed. It is integrally formed by welding to the mounting edges (joint edges) 113d and 113e provided so as to extend in the vertical direction on both the upper and lower ends of the fitting portion 113 on the opening surface side.
すなわち、この実施の形態における取り付け金具11は、 たとえば図35〜図38に示されるように、鉛直方向に延びる角形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端10a側上部に嵌合する第1の嵌合部(取り付け部)111と、同鉛直方向に延びる天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端10a側下部に嵌合する第2の嵌合部(取り付け部)112と、それら第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の中間に位置し、上記X方向の水平補強材3に嵌合する第3の嵌合部(取り付け部)113とからなり、それら各嵌合部111,112,113を共通する強度の高い金属板部材でそれぞれ別体に形成し、その後、相互に溶着一体化させることにより単一体に構成されている。 That is, as shown in FIGS. 35 to 38, for example, the mounting bracket 11 in this embodiment is a first fitting that fits into the upper end 10a side of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 made of square steel extending in the vertical direction. The fitting portion (mounting portion) 111, the second fitting portion (mounting portion) 112 that fits into the upper end 10a side lower portion of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 extending in the same vertical direction, and the first and second fitting portions thereof. It is located between the fitting portions 111 and 112, and is composed of a third fitting portion (mounting portion) 113 that is fitted to the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the X direction. The metal plate members having high strength in common are formed as separate bodies, and then welded and integrated with each other to form a single body.
第3の嵌合部113の上下両端側取り付け縁部113d、113eに溶接される第1、第2の嵌合部111、112は、例えば図40に示されるように、上記天井枠吊り下げ材10の断面形状、外径寸法に対応した断面方形C形構造の金属製短筒体となっており、開口部の左右両側には抱持用のリブ(リップ)111b,111b、112b,112bが設けられている。また、その開口部側を除く3つの壁面部分中央には、ドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を挿通する挿通孔(ビス止め穴)111c,111c,111cが設けられている。これら各挿通孔(ビス止め穴)111c,111c,111cには、例えば所定のタップ加工(M5)が施されており、上記角形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10を取り付けるに際し、嵌合状態において天井枠吊り下げ材10の上下方向の位置を仮止めするためのボルト(M5)の螺合が可能なようになっている。これにより組み付け時の作業が容易になる。 The first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 welded to the upper and lower end mounting edges 113d and 113e of the third fitting portion 113 are, for example, as shown in FIG. 40, the ceiling frame suspending material. It is a metal short cylinder with a square C-shaped cross section corresponding to the cross-sectional shape and outer diameter of 10, and holding ribs (lips) 111b, 111b, 112b, 112b are provided on both the left and right sides of the opening. It is provided. Further, in the center of the three wall surface portions excluding the opening side, insertion holes (screw fixing holes) 111c, 111c, 111c through which the drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12, ... Are inserted are provided. Each of these insertion holes (screw holes) 111c, 111c, 111c is, for example, subjected to a predetermined tapping process (M5), and when the ceiling frame hanging member 10 made of the square steel is attached, it is in a fitted state. A bolt (M5) for temporarily fixing the vertical position of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 can be screwed. This facilitates the work at the time of assembly.
なお、上記第1、第2の嵌合部111、112は、第3の嵌合部113に対する溶接位置(上下)が異なるだけで、その構成は全く同一である。したがって、図40では、同断面方形C形構造の短筒体よりなる第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の構成を共通のものとして示している。 The first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 have exactly the same configuration except that the welding positions (upper and lower) with respect to the third fitting portion 113 are different. Therefore, in FIG. 40, the configurations of the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 made of short cylinders having a square C-shaped cross section are shown as common.
これら第1、第2の嵌合部111、112には、角形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端10a側がスライド可能な状態で嵌挿され(前述した図6の鉛直材70の場合と同様に)、上記タップ加工が施された挿通孔(ビス止め穴)111c,111c,111cを利用してボルトにより所定の上下位置で仮止めされる。その上で他の部分の取り付け作業を行った後、最終的にボルトを抜いて正確に上下方向のレべルを合わせ、ドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を螺合して、図32〜図34のように締結固定される。 The upper end 10a side of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 made of square steel is slidably inserted into the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 (as in the case of the vertical member 70 of FIG. 6 described above). Similarly), the insertion holes (screw fixing holes) 111c, 111c, 111c that have been tapped are temporarily fixed by bolts at predetermined vertical positions. After mounting the other parts on it, finally pull out the bolts, adjust the level in the vertical direction accurately, and screw in the drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12, ... It is fastened and fixed as shown in FIGS. 32 to 34.
これら第1、第2の嵌合部111、112が溶接一体化される第3の嵌合部113は、例えば図39に示すように、取り付けるべき水平補強材3の断面形状、外径寸法に対応したコ字状部と該コ字状部の開口面側上下両端側に上下方向に延びる一対の取り付け縁部(溶接縁部)113d、113eを備えた断面ハット形の金属板により構成されている。そして、それら上下一対の取り付け縁部113d、113eに対して、上記別個独立に構成された断面方形C形の金属筒体である第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の背面側(閉断面側)本体壁111a、112a部分を溶接して図35のように一体に保持している。そして、その開口面を除く背面側本体壁(垂直壁)の上下、上下壁(水平壁)113a,113bの中央、取り付け縁部(溶接縁部)113d,113eの中央には、それぞれ上記第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の場合と同様のドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12・・を挿通する挿通孔(ビス止め穴)113c,113c・・が前後および上下方向に貫通して設けられている。取り付け縁部(溶接縁部)113d,113e中央の挿通孔(ビス止め穴)113c,113cは、上記溶接一体化された状態において上記第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の背面側(閉断面側)本体壁111a、112a中央の挿通孔(ビス止め穴)111c,111cと同軸に連通している(図36および図37を参照)。 As shown in FIG. 39, for example, the third fitting portion 113 to which the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 are welded and integrated has the cross-sectional shape and outer diameter dimension of the horizontal reinforcing member 3 to be attached. It is composed of a corresponding U-shaped portion and a metal plate having a hat-shaped cross section provided with a pair of mounting edges (welded edges) 113d and 113e extending in the vertical direction on both upper and lower ends on the opening surface side of the U-shaped portion. There is. Then, with respect to the pair of upper and lower mounting edges 113d and 113e, the back side (closed) of the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112, which are metal cylinders having a square C-shaped cross section and are independently configured. (Cross section side) The main body walls 111a and 112a are welded together and held integrally as shown in FIG. 35. The first one is located above and below the back side main body wall (vertical wall) excluding the opening surface, at the center of the upper and lower walls (horizontal walls) 113a and 113b, and at the center of the mounting edges (welded edges) 113d and 113e, respectively. , The insertion holes (screw fixing holes) 113c, 113c ... For inserting the drill screws (or tapping screws) 12, 12 ... It is provided. The insertion holes (screw fixing holes) 113c and 113c at the center of the mounting edges (welded edges) 113d and 113e are the back surfaces of the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 in the welded integrated state. (Closed cross-section side) It communicates coaxially with the insertion holes (screw fixing holes) 111c and 111c in the center of the main body walls 111a and 112a (see FIGS. 36 and 37).
そして、同第3の嵌合部113には、図32〜図34に示すように、上記取り付けるべき水平補強材3が水平方向(Y方向に)にスライド可能な状態で嵌挿され、水平方向(Y方向)の位置合わせを行った後に、上記第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の場合と同様にドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)12,12を挿通螺合して締結固定される。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 32 to 34, the horizontal reinforcing member 3 to be attached is fitted into the third fitting portion 113 in a slidable state in the horizontal direction (Y direction), and is fitted in the horizontal direction. After aligning in the (Y direction), the drill screws (or tapping screws) 12 and 12 are inserted and screwed to be fastened and fixed in the same manner as in the case of the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112. ..
この結果、同構成では、角形鋼管よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端10a側が、リップ溝形鋼よりなる上記Y方向の水平補強材3の全周に対して、上記構成の取り付け金具11を介して、確実、かつ強固に取り付けられることになり、水平方向にも上下方向にも移動しにくい、耐震性の高い連結構造が実現される。 As a result, in the same configuration, the upper end 10a side of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 made of the square steel pipe is attached to the mounting bracket 11 having the above configuration with respect to the entire circumference of the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the Y direction made of the lip channel steel. Through this, it will be securely and firmly attached, and a highly earthquake-resistant connection structure that is difficult to move in the horizontal and vertical directions will be realized.
他方、このようにしてY方向の補強材3に対して強固に取り付けられた天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに対して、上記各実施形態と同様に天井枠側の野縁受け6が取り付けられる。 On the other hand, with respect to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 firmly attached to the reinforcing material 3 in the Y direction in this way, the field edge receiver 6 on the ceiling frame side is provided as in each of the above embodiments. It is attached.
このような構成によっても、上記各実施の形態の場合と同様の耐震性の高い天井枠取り付け構造を実現することができる。 Even with such a configuration, it is possible to realize a ceiling frame mounting structure having high earthquake resistance similar to the case of each of the above-described embodiments.
しかも、この実施の形態の構成では、上記実施の形態1〜9の取り付け金具11のように、第1、第2、第3の嵌合部111、112、113のそれぞれが1枚の金属部材で一体に成形加工されているのではなく、第1、第2の嵌合部111、112が、同一の金属部材ではあるが、それぞれ第3の嵌合部113とは全く別体に構成され、第3の嵌合部113の開口面側上下両端側に上下方向に延びて設けられた取り付け縁部(接合縁部)113d、113eに対して、その非開口部側背面壁111a,112aを重合し、溶接することによって一体に構成されている。 Moreover, in the configuration of this embodiment, each of the first, second, and third fitting portions 111, 112, and 113 is a metal member, as in the mounting bracket 11 of the first to ninth embodiments. The first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 are the same metal member, but are configured to be completely separate from the third fitting portion 113, respectively. The back walls 111a and 112a on the non-opening side are provided with respect to the mounting edges (joint edges) 113d and 113e extending in the vertical direction on both the upper and lower ends of the third fitting portion 113 on the opening surface side. It is integrally composed by polymerizing and welding.
したがって、上記実施の形態1〜9のように、全体を同一の金属板で成形加工する場合に比べて、個々の構成がシンプルになり、その成形加工が容易で、材料の無駄もなくなる。 Therefore, as compared with the case where the whole is molded with the same metal plate as in the above-described first to ninth embodiments, the individual configurations are simplified, the molding process is easy, and the material is not wasted.
また、第1〜第3の各嵌合部111,112、113の挿通孔(ビス止め穴)111c,112c,113c部分は、例えば所定のタップ加工が施されており、上記角形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10を取り付けるに際し、嵌挿状態において天井枠吊り下げ材10の上下方向の位置を仮止めするためのボルトの螺合が可能なようになっている。 Further, the insertion holes (screw fixing holes) 111c, 112c, 113c of the first to third fitting portions 111, 112, 113 are, for example, subjected to predetermined tapping, and the ceiling made of the above-mentioned square steel. When attaching the frame hanging member 10, it is possible to screw a bolt for temporarily fixing the position of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 in the vertical direction in the fitted state.
したがって、天井枠吊り下げ材10の位置決め、仮止めが可能となり、組み付け時の作業が著しく容易になる。 Therefore, the ceiling frame hanging member 10 can be positioned and temporarily fixed, and the work at the time of assembly becomes remarkably easy.
<本願発明の実施の形態11に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図41〜図43を参照>
次に図41〜図43は、本願発明の実施の形態11に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention: see FIGS. 41 to 43>
Next, FIGS. 41 to 43 show a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、図41〜図43から明らかなように、上記実施の形態10の天井枠の取り付け構造における第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の第3の嵌合部113側取り付け縁部113d、113eに対する溶接面を180度逆にし、断面方形C形筒体の開口部側左右一対のリブ111b,111b、112,112bを取り付け縁部113d,113eに溶接することにより一体化したことを特徴とするものである。その他の構成は、上記実施の形態10の場合と全く同様である。 As is clear from FIGS. 41 to 43, the configuration of this embodiment is a third fitting portion of the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 in the mounting structure of the ceiling frame of the tenth embodiment. By reversing the welding surface with respect to the 113d and 113e mounting edges by 180 degrees and welding the pair of left and right ribs 111b, 111b, 112 and 112b on the opening side of the square C-shaped cross section to the mounting edges 113d and 113e. It is characterized by being integrated. Other configurations are exactly the same as in the case of the tenth embodiment.
このような構成にすると、溶接後は第1、第2の嵌合部111、112部分が完全な断面方形の筒体となり、開口部側が変形して嵌合部の内径が変わるようなことがなく、角形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10との嵌合状態が確実になる。また、実施の形態10のような抱持リブ111b、112bによる抱持状態に比べて嵌合強度、連結強度も向上する。 With such a configuration, after welding, the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 become a tubular body having a completely square cross section, and the opening side is deformed so that the inner diameter of the fitting portion changes. The mating state with the ceiling frame hanging member 10 made of square steel is ensured. Further, the fitting strength and the connecting strength are also improved as compared with the holding state by the holding ribs 111b and 112b as in the tenth embodiment.
<本願発明の実施の形態12に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図44〜図46を参照>
次に図44〜図46は、本願発明の実施の形態12に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention: see FIGS. 44 to 46>
Next, FIGS. 44 to 46 show a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the twelfth embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、図44〜図46から明らかなように、上記実施の形態11と同様の構成において、第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の開口部側リブ111b,111b、112b,112bの長さを相互に突き合わされるまで長くして、それ自体で完全に連続した断面方形の筒体が形成されるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。その他の部分の構成は、上記実施の形態10の場合と同一である。 As is clear from FIGS. 44 to 46, the configuration of this embodiment is the same as that of the eleventh embodiment, and the opening side ribs 111b, 111b of the first and second fitting portions 111, 112 , 112b, 112b are lengthened until they are butted against each other so that a completely continuous rectangular cylinder with a cross section is formed by itself. The configuration of other parts is the same as that of the tenth embodiment.
このような構成によると、取り付け縁部113d、113eとの溶接面積が拡大されて、溶接強度が向上すると共に、角形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10との嵌合状態が確実になる。また、実施の形態10のような抱持リブ111b、112bによる抱持状態に比べて、一層嵌合強度、連結強度が向上する。 According to such a configuration, the welding area with the mounting edges 113d and 113e is expanded, the welding strength is improved, and the fitting state with the ceiling frame hanging member 10 made of polygonal steel is ensured. Further, the fitting strength and the connecting strength are further improved as compared with the holding state by the holding ribs 111b and 112b as in the tenth embodiment.
<変形例>
この場合、上記第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の開口部側リブ111b,111b、112b,112bは、上記のように折り曲げ加工によって突き合わせるのではなく、エンドレスに連続一体化したものであってもかまわない。
<Modification example>
In this case, the opening-side ribs 111b, 111b, 112b, 112b of the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112 are not abutted by bending as described above, but are continuously integrated endlessly. It doesn't matter.
そのようにした場合、どの面を溶接しても良いので、溶接作業が容易になる。 In such a case, any surface may be welded, which facilitates the welding operation.
<本願発明の実施の形態13に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図47〜図54を参照>
次に図47〜図54は、本願発明の実施の形態13に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention: see FIGS. 47 to 54>
Next, FIGS. 47 to 54 show a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、たとえば図47〜図54に示すように、上述した天井枠の取り付け構造におけるX方向の水平補強材3として上記実施の形態2と同様のリップ溝形鋼を採用し、その開口部側のリブ3a,3a面に対して、上記実施の形態12の構成の取り付け金具11(図44〜図46参照)を用いて上述した角形鋼よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10の上端部10aを取り付けるようにするとともに、当該天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに対し、天上枠の取り付け高さ位置調節機能を備えた連結金具14・15を用いて天井枠側野縁受け6に取り付けるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 In the configuration of this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 47 to 54, the same lip channel steel as in the second embodiment is adopted as the horizontal reinforcing member 3 in the X direction in the above-mentioned ceiling frame mounting structure. With respect to the ribs 3a and 3a surfaces on the opening side, the ceiling frame hanging member 10 made of the above-mentioned square steel using the mounting bracket 11 (see FIGS. 44 to 46) having the configuration of the above embodiment 12 The upper end portion 10a is attached, and the ceiling frame side field edge receiver is used with the connecting metal fittings 14 and 15 having the function of adjusting the attachment height position of the ceiling frame with respect to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10. It is characterized in that it is attached to 6.
水平補強材3に対する取り付け金具11を用いた天井枠吊り下げ材10上端部10aの取り付け構造は、上述の実施の形態12の場合と同様であるので、同様の構成の部分に同様の符号を付すことによりその説明を省略する。また、天井枠側野縁7の野縁受け6との連結構造も上述した各実施の形態の場合と同様であるので、同様の構成の部分に同様の符号を付すことによりその説明を省略する。 Since the mounting structure of the upper end portion 10a of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 using the mounting bracket 11 for the horizontal reinforcing member 3 is the same as that of the above-described embodiment 12, the same reference numerals are given to the portions having the same configuration. Therefore, the description thereof will be omitted. Further, since the connection structure of the ceiling frame side field edge 7 with the field edge receiver 6 is the same as in the case of each of the above-described embodiments, the description thereof will be omitted by adding the same reference numerals to the parts having the same configuration. ..
この実施の形態における天上枠の取り付け高さ位置調節機能機能を備えた連結金具14・15は、天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bの正面(野縁受け6に取り付けられる面と反対側の面)に取り付けられる第1の金具(第1の連結金具ユニット)14と、この第1の金具14を介して天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bおよび野縁受け6に取り付けられる第2の金具(第2の連結金具ユニット)15と、上記第1の金具14に対して第2の金具15を上下移動可能な高さ調節状態および上下移動不可能な固定状態に連結する連結ボルト16と、上記第1の金具14を天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに螺合固定するドリルねじ12,12と、上記第2の金具15を天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに螺合固定するドリルねじ12,12と、上記第2の金具15を天上枠側野縁受け6に螺合固定するドリルねじ12,12とからなっている。 The connecting metal fittings 14 and 15 having the function of adjusting the mounting height position of the ceiling frame in this embodiment are the front surface of the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 (on the side opposite to the surface mounted on the field edge receiver 6). The first metal fitting (first connecting metal fitting unit) 14 attached to the surface) and the second metal fitting 14 attached to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 and the field edge receiver 6 via the first metal fitting 14. A metal fitting (second connecting metal fitting unit) 15 and a connecting bolt 16 that connects the second metal fitting 15 to the first metal fitting 14 in a height-adjustable state that can move up and down and a fixed state that cannot move up and down. , The drill screws 12 and 12 for screwing and fixing the first metal fitting 14 to the lower end 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 and the second metal fitting 15 are screwed to the lower end 10b of the ceiling frame hanging material 10. It is composed of drill screws 12 and 12 for fixing and drill screws 12 and 12 for screwing and fixing the second metal fitting 15 to the ceiling frame side field edge receiver 6.
第1の金具14は、上下に長い溝形のボルト装着部14aと、該ボルト装着部14aの中央部に形成された上下方向に延びる長穴(スロット)14cと、上記ボルト装着部14aの両側に一体に形成されたフランジ形の固定部14c,14cと、該フランジ形の固定部14c,14cの中央部に設けられたドリルねじ挿通孔14d,14dとを備えた全体として断面ハット形の金属板からなっている。 The first metal fitting 14 has a vertically long groove-shaped bolt mounting portion 14a, a long hole (slot) 14c formed in the central portion of the bolt mounting portion 14a extending in the vertical direction, and both sides of the bolt mounting portion 14a. A metal having a hat-shaped cross section as a whole, which is provided with flange-shaped fixing portions 14c and 14c integrally formed with the metal and drill screw insertion holes 14d and 14d provided at the center of the flange-shaped fixing portions 14c and 14c. It consists of a board.
そして、該第1の金具14には、まず上記溝形のボルト装着部(断面コ字形の溝部)14aに対して、ボルト軸部分が上記長穴14bから手前側に突出し、頭部が溝部内に納まる状態で連結ボルト16を装着支持させる。次に、同連結ボルト16を支持させた状態において、上記フランジ形の固定部14c,14c部分を上記天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10b正面(取り付け面)に対して位置合わせ(上下および左右共に)し、その上で、そのドリルねじ挿通孔14d,14d部分を介して上記天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bにドリルねじ12,12を螺合することによって当該天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bの正面に確実に固定して取り付けられる。 Then, in the first metal fitting 14, the bolt shaft portion protrudes toward the front side from the elongated hole 14b with respect to the groove-shaped bolt mounting portion (groove portion having a U-shaped cross section) 14a, and the head portion is inside the groove portion. The connecting bolt 16 is mounted and supported in a state where it fits in. Next, with the connecting bolt 16 supported, the flange-shaped fixing portions 14c and 14c are aligned (upper and lower and left and right) with respect to the front surface (mounting surface) of the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame suspending member 10. Then, by screwing the drill screws 12 and 12 into the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 through the drill screw insertion holes 14d and 14d, the ceiling frame hanging member 10 It is securely fixed and attached to the front of the lower end portion 10b of the.
この場合、上記フランジ形の固定部14c,14c部分の上記天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bの正面(取り付け面)に対する位置合わせは、第1の金具14の下端面を天上枠吊り下げ材10の下端面に一致させると共にフランジ形の固定部14c,14cの両側面を天上枠吊り下げ材10の両側面に一致させる形で行なわれる。すなわち、第1の金具14の左右幅寸法は、天上枠吊り下げ材10の左右幅寸法に等しく形成されている。 In this case, the lower end surface of the first metal fitting 14 is aligned with the front surface (mounting surface) of the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 of the flange-shaped fixing portions 14c and 14c. It is performed so as to coincide with the lower end surface of 10 and both side surfaces of the flange-shaped fixing portions 14c and 14c coincide with both side surfaces of the ceiling frame suspending member 10. That is, the left-right width dimension of the first metal fitting 14 is formed to be equal to the left-right width dimension of the ceiling frame suspending member 10.
また、上記ボルト装着部14aの溝部は、連結ボルト16のボルト頭部の厚さ寸法よりも少し深く形成されていて、当該第1の金具14の上記天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに対する固定状態においても、ボルト軸を介したボルト16自体の上下スライドが可能となるように構成されている。この点は長穴14bの幅寸法とボルト軸の直径との関係も同様である。 Further, the groove portion of the bolt mounting portion 14a is formed slightly deeper than the thickness dimension of the bolt head of the connecting bolt 16 with respect to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 of the first metal fitting 14. Even in the fixed state, the bolt 16 itself can be slid up and down via the bolt shaft. This point also applies to the relationship between the width dimension of the elongated hole 14b and the diameter of the bolt shaft.
他方、第2の金具15は、全体として金属板よりなり、平面視U字形の天上枠吊り下げ材10に対する第1の嵌合部15aと、該第1の嵌合部15aのU状部基端面に形成された第2の長穴(スロット)15bと、上記第1の嵌合部15aの左右両側壁中央部に形成されたドリルねじ挿通孔15c,15cと、該ドリルねじ挿通孔15c,15cに挿通されるドリルねじ12,12と、上記第1の嵌合部15aの左右両側壁先端部の外側に位置して一体に設けられた側面視コ字形の天上枠(その野縁受け6)に対する第2の嵌合部15d,15dと、該第2の嵌合部15d,15dのコ字状部基端面中央に形成されたドリルねじ挿通孔15c,15cと、該ドリルネジ挿通穴15c,15cに挿通されるドリルねじ12,12とからなっている。平面視U字形の第1の嵌合部15aは、上記角形鋼菅よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに嵌合するようになっているとともに、側面視コ字形の第2の嵌合部15d,15dは、上記溝形鋼よりなる天上枠の野縁受け6に嵌合するようになっている。 On the other hand, the second metal fitting 15 is made of a metal plate as a whole, and has a first fitting portion 15a with respect to the U-shaped ceiling frame hanging member 10 in a plan view and a U-shaped portion base of the first fitting portion 15a. The second slot 15b formed on the end face, the drill screw insertion holes 15c and 15c formed in the central portions of the left and right side walls of the first fitting portion 15a, and the drill screw insertion holes 15c, The drill screws 12 and 12 inserted through the 15c and the side view U-shaped top frame (the field edge receiver 6 thereof) are integrally provided outside the tips of the left and right side walls of the first fitting portion 15a. , The second fitting portions 15d, 15d, the drill screw insertion holes 15c, 15c formed in the center of the base end surface of the U-shaped portion of the second fitting portions 15d, 15d, and the drill screw insertion holes 15c, It consists of drill screws 12 and 12 that are inserted through 15c. The first U-shaped fitting portion 15a in a plan view is fitted to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 made of the square steel pipe, and the second fitting portion 15a in a U-shape in a side view is U-shaped. The joint portions 15d and 15d are fitted to the field edge receiver 6 of the ceiling frame made of the channel steel.
第2の金具15の第1の嵌合部15aは、上記角形鋼菅よりなる天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに嵌合するに際し、上記第1の金具14および上記第1の金具14のボルト装着部14aに装着された連結ボルト16を介して嵌合されるようになっており、嵌合後、連結ボルト16により連結され、ワッシャー16aおよびナット16bを介して最終的に締結固定されるまでの間は、上記第1の金具14の第1の長穴14bおよび第2の金具15の第2の長穴15bを介して上下方向に自由にスライドし、所定の高さ位置に調節することが可能となっている。 The first fitting portion 15a of the second metal fitting 15 is fitted to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 made of the square steel tube, and the first metal fitting 14 and the first metal fitting 14 are used. It is fitted via the connecting bolt 16 mounted on the bolt mounting portion 14a of the above, and after fitting, it is connected by the connecting bolt 16 and finally fastened and fixed via the washer 16a and the nut 16b. Until then, it slides freely in the vertical direction through the first slot 14b of the first bracket 14 and the second slot 15b of the second bracket 15 to adjust to a predetermined height position. It is possible to do.
すなわち、上記のように、第1の金具14のボルト装着部14aの溝部の深さは、連結ボルト16のボルト頭部の厚さ寸法よりも少し深く形成されており、第1の金具14の上記天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに対する固定状態においても、長穴14bの上下方向の長さに応じてボルト軸を用いた連結ボルト16自体の上下スライドが可能となっている。この点は長穴14bの幅寸法とボルト軸の直径との関係も同様であり、左右にスライド可能な隙間を有して連結ボルト16のボルト軸が遊嵌されており、それによって連結ボルト16の上下スライドが可能となっている。 That is, as described above, the depth of the groove portion of the bolt mounting portion 14a of the first metal fitting 14 is formed to be slightly deeper than the thickness dimension of the bolt head of the connecting bolt 16, and the first metal fitting 14 Even in the fixed state of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 with respect to the lower end portion 10b, the connecting bolt 16 itself can be slid up and down using a bolt shaft according to the length of the elongated hole 14b in the vertical direction. This point is the same as the relationship between the width dimension of the elongated hole 14b and the diameter of the bolt shaft, and the bolt shaft of the connecting bolt 16 is loosely fitted with a gap that allows it to slide to the left and right, whereby the connecting bolt 16 is loosely fitted. Can be slid up and down.
そして、天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bを野縁受け6に取り付ける第2の金具15の第1の嵌合部15aは、その取り付けに当たって上記天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに嵌合される際に、まず先に天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10b側に固定されている第1の金具14側に支持され、上記のように上下方向にスライド可能な状態に保持されている連結ボルト16の先端側ボルト軸(長穴14bから突出しているボルト軸部分)がU状部基端面の第2の長穴15bを貫通し、同第2の長穴15bの突出端側で第2の長穴15bの径よりも直径の大きいワッシャ―16bを介してナット16cを螺合することにより締結固定される。この場合、第2の取り付け金具15の第1の嵌合部15aの左右両側壁部の長さは、もちろん上記第1の取り付け金具14のボルト装着部14aの高さ寸法を考慮して、第2の嵌合部15d,15dが正確に野縁受け6に嵌合され得る長さに形成されている。また、第1の取り付け金具14側の第1の長穴14bと第2の取り付け金具15側の第2の長穴15bとの長さ関係は、第1の長穴14bの長さの方が遥かに長く形成されており、第2の長穴15bの方の長さは連結ボルト16のボルト軸の直径の2倍程度の短いものに形成されている。これは、基本的に天井枠吊り下げ材10に対する天井枠取り付け時(野縁受け6取り付け時)の高さ調節は第1の長穴14bの方で行うが、第1の長穴14bのみでは調節寸法が不足する時の調節寸法の補充、又は最終的に固定する時の第2の取り付け金具15のみの操作による細かいレベル調整を第2の長穴15bを利用して行うためである。 Then, the first fitting portion 15a of the second metal fitting 15 that attaches the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 to the field edge receiver 6 fits into the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 when the first fitting portion 15a is attached. At the time of fitting, it is first supported by the first metal fitting 14 side fixed to the lower end portion 10b side of the ceiling frame hanging member 10, and is held in a slidable state in the vertical direction as described above. The tip side bolt shaft (the bolt shaft portion protruding from the elongated hole 14b) of the connecting bolt 16 penetrates the second elongated hole 15b on the base end surface of the U-shaped portion, and on the protruding end side of the second elongated hole 15b. The nut 16c is fastened and fixed by screwing the nut 16c via a washer 16b having a diameter larger than the diameter of the second elongated hole 15b. In this case, the length of the left and right side wall portions of the first fitting portion 15a of the second mounting bracket 15 is, of course, the height dimension of the bolt mounting portion 14a of the first mounting bracket 14. The fitting portions 15d and 15d of No. 2 are formed to have a length that allows them to be accurately fitted to the field edge receiver 6. Further, as for the length relationship between the first elongated hole 14b on the first mounting bracket 14 side and the second elongated hole 15b on the second mounting bracket 15 side, the length of the first elongated hole 14b is better. It is formed to be much longer, and the length of the second elongated hole 15b is formed to be as short as about twice the diameter of the bolt shaft of the connecting bolt 16. Basically, the height of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 when the ceiling frame is attached (when the field edge receiver 6 is attached) is adjusted by the first elongated hole 14b, but only by the first elongated hole 14b. This is because the adjustment dimension is replenished when the adjustment dimension is insufficient, or the fine level adjustment by operating only the second mounting bracket 15 when finally fixing is performed by using the second elongated hole 15b.
このような構成によると、例えば天井枠取り付け部材である水平補強材3に取り付け金具11を介して強固に取り付けられた鉛直方向の天井枠吊り下げ材(角形鋼管)10の下端部10bに対して天井枠を取り付けるに際して、次のように、第2の金具15を連結ボルト16を介して第1の金具14(すなわち天上枠吊り下げ材10)に対して上下に移動させることにより、第1の長穴14b(および第2の長穴15b)の長さを利用した取り付け高さの調整を行った上で、最終的に天上枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに固定され、かつ天上枠の野縁受け6部分を嵌合固定する第2の金具15を適正な取り付け高さ位置に正確に取り付けることができる。この結果、天上枠の野縁受けに荷重による撓み等があっても、それを修正した水平な取り付けが可能となる。 According to such a configuration, for example, with respect to the lower end portion 10b of the vertical ceiling frame suspending material (square steel pipe) 10 firmly attached to the horizontal reinforcing member 3 which is the ceiling frame mounting member via the mounting bracket 11. When attaching the ceiling frame, the first metal fitting 15 is moved up and down with respect to the first metal fitting 14 (that is, the ceiling frame hanging member 10) via the connecting bolt 16 as follows. After adjusting the mounting height using the length of the elongated hole 14b (and the second elongated hole 15b), it is finally fixed to the lower end 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 and of the ceiling frame. The second metal fitting 15 for fitting and fixing the field edge receiver 6 portion can be accurately mounted at an appropriate mounting height position. As a result, even if the field edge receiver of the ceiling frame is bent due to a load, it can be mounted horizontally with the correction.
なお、この実施の形態における天井枠吊り下げ材10に対する天井枠の取り付けは、たとえば図47に示されるように、天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bの端部が取り付け位置(基準ライン)として設定されており、まず同端部に対して、上記連結金具ユニットの第1の金具14が正確に取り付けられる。 In the attachment of the ceiling frame to the ceiling frame hanging member 10 in this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 47, the end portion of the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 is used as the attachment position (reference line). First, the first metal fitting 14 of the connecting metal fitting unit is accurately attached to the same end portion.
この天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bの端部に対する第1の金具14の取り付けは、たとえば第1の金具14の下端ラインを天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bの下端面ラインに一致させると共に、左右フランジ形の固定部14c、14c両側面のラインを天上枠吊り下げ材10の左右両側面のラインに一致させた状態で、ドリルねじ挿通孔14d,14dを介してドリルねじ12,12を天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに螺合することによって実現される。このように第1の金具14の下端面および左右両側面のラインを天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bの下端面ラインおよび左右両側面ラインに一致させて取り付けると、基本的に第1の金具14の全体が天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bと同軸に取り付けられることになり、上記第1の長穴14も天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bと同軸の鉛直方向に延びることになる。 The attachment of the first metal fitting 14 to the end of the lower end 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 coincides with, for example, the lower end line of the first metal fitting 14 coincides with the lower end surface line of the lower end 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10. With the lines on both sides of the left and right flange-shaped fixing portions 14c and 14c aligned with the lines on both left and right sides of the ceiling frame suspending member 10, the drill screws 12 and 14d are passed through the drill screw insertion holes 14d and 14d. It is realized by screwing 12 into the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame suspension member 10. When the lower end surface line and the left and right side surface lines of the first metal fitting 14 are aligned with the lower end surface line and the left and right side surface lines of the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 in this way, basically the first The entire metal fitting 14 is coaxially attached to the lower end 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10, and the first elongated hole 14 also extends in the vertical direction coaxial with the lower end 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10. become.
(1)第1の長穴14b上限位置への高さ調整:図52の状態を参照
上記のようにして天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに取り付けられた第1の金具14に対し、連結ボルト16を介して第2の金具15が嵌合されている仮止め状態(未だ連結ボルト16がナット16bにより完全には締め付けられておらず、ドリルねじ12,12が天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに螺合されていない状態)において、その時の天井枠の取り付け位置が低すぎる場合には、たとえば図52に示すように、第2の金具15を上方に持ち上げて連結ボルト16を上記第1の長穴14bの上端側にスライドさせ、上端側位置でナット16bを締める。この状態では、連結ボルト16は、第1の長穴14bの上端に位置し、第2の長穴15bの下端で支持された状態となる。
(1) Height adjustment to the upper limit position of the first slotted hole 14b: Refer to the state of FIG. 52 With respect to the first metal fitting 14 attached to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 as described above. Temporarily fixed state in which the second metal fitting 15 is fitted via the connecting bolt 16 (the connecting bolt 16 has not yet been completely tightened by the nut 16b, and the drill screws 12 and 12 are the ceiling frame suspending material 10 If the mounting position of the ceiling frame at that time is too low in the state where it is not screwed to the lower end portion 10b of the above, for example, as shown in FIG. 52, the second metal fitting 15 is lifted upward to lift the connecting bolt 16. Slide the first slotted hole 14b toward the upper end side and tighten the nut 16b at the upper end side position. In this state, the connecting bolt 16 is located at the upper end of the first elongated hole 14b and is supported by the lower end of the second elongated hole 15b.
そうすると、天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに対して固定されている第1の金具14に対して第2の金具15が位置決めされ、かつ固定される。そこで、同状態において、さらに第1の嵌合部15aの左右両側壁のドリルねじ挿通孔15c、15cを通して天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bにドリルねじ12,12を螺合して固定する。これにより、天井枠を天井枠吊り下げ材10に取り付けるための第2の金具(主金具)15が適正な高さ位置(連結ボルト16が第1の長穴14bの上端に位置し、かつ第2の長穴15bの下端に位置する状態)に固定される。 Then, the second metal fitting 15 is positioned and fixed with respect to the first metal fitting 14 fixed to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10. Therefore, in the same state, the drill screws 12 and 12 are screwed and fixed to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame suspension member 10 through the drill screw insertion holes 15c and 15c on the left and right side walls of the first fitting portion 15a. .. As a result, the second metal fitting (main metal fitting) 15 for attaching the ceiling frame to the ceiling frame hanging member 10 is located at an appropriate height position (the connecting bolt 16 is located at the upper end of the first elongated hole 14b, and the first It is fixed to the state where it is located at the lower end of the elongated hole 15b of 2.
したがって、その後、同第2の金具15の第2の嵌合部15d,15d部分に天井枠側の野縁受け6を嵌合し、ドリルねじ挿通孔15e,15eを通してドリルねじ12,12を螺合すると、天井枠側の野縁受け6が適正な高さ位置に調整されて取り付けられ、天井枠が適正な高さ位置に取り付けられることになる。 Therefore, after that, the field edge receiver 6 on the ceiling frame side is fitted to the second fitting portions 15d and 15d of the second metal fitting 15, and the drill screws 12 and 12 are screwed through the drill screw insertion holes 15e and 15e. Then, the field edge receiver 6 on the ceiling frame side is adjusted and attached at an appropriate height position, and the ceiling frame is attached at an appropriate height position.
(2)第1の長穴14b中間位置への高さ調整:図53の状態を参照
上記と同様にして天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに取り付けられた第1の金具14に対し、連結ボルト16を介して第2の金具15が嵌合されている仮止め状態(未だ連結ボルト16がナット16bにより完全には締め付けられておらず、ドリルねじ12,12が天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに螺合されていない状態)において、その時の天井枠の取り付け位置が高すぎるか、または低すぎる場合には、たとえば図53に示すように、第2の金具15を下方側、または上方側に持ち上げて連結ボルト16を上記第1の長穴14bの上下方向中間位置にスライドさせ、同中間部位置でナット16bを締める。この状態では、連結ボルト16は、第1の長穴14bおよび第2の長穴15b各々の上下方向中間に位置して支持された状態となる。
(2) Height adjustment to the intermediate position of the first slotted hole 14b: Refer to the state of FIG. 53 With respect to the first metal fitting 14 attached to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame suspension member 10 in the same manner as above. Temporarily fixed state in which the second metal fitting 15 is fitted via the connecting bolt 16 (the connecting bolt 16 has not yet been completely tightened by the nut 16b, and the drill screws 12 and 12 are the ceiling frame suspending material 10 If the mounting position of the ceiling frame at that time is too high or too low in the state where it is not screwed to the lower end portion 10b of the above, for example, as shown in FIG. 53, the second metal fitting 15 is placed on the lower side. Alternatively, the connecting bolt 16 is lifted upward and slid to an intermediate position in the vertical direction of the first elongated hole 14b, and the nut 16b is tightened at the intermediate position. In this state, the connecting bolt 16 is positioned and supported in the middle of each of the first slot 14b and the second slot 15b in the vertical direction.
そうすると、天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに対して固定されている第1の金具14に対して第2の金具15が下方側、または上方側に高さ調整された状態で位置決めされ、かつ固定される。そこで、同状態において、さらに第1の嵌合部15aの左右両側壁のドリルねじ挿通孔15c、15cを通して天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bにドリルねじ12,12を螺合して固定する。これにより、天井枠を天井枠吊り下げ材10に取り付けるための第2の金具(主金具)15が適正な高さ位置(連結ボルト16が第1の長穴14bおよび第2の長穴15b各々の中間に位置する状態)に固定される。 Then, the second metal fitting 15 is positioned in a state where the height of the second metal fitting 15 is adjusted downward or upward with respect to the first metal fitting 14 fixed to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10. And fixed. Therefore, in the same state, the drill screws 12 and 12 are screwed and fixed to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame suspension member 10 through the drill screw insertion holes 15c and 15c on the left and right side walls of the first fitting portion 15a. .. As a result, the second metal fitting (main metal fitting) 15 for attaching the ceiling frame to the ceiling frame hanging member 10 is at an appropriate height position (the connecting bolt 16 is the first elongated hole 14b and the second elongated hole 15b, respectively. It is fixed in the state located in the middle of.
したがって、その後、同第2の金具15の第2の嵌合部15d,15d部分に天井枠側の野縁受け6を嵌合し、ドリルねじ挿通孔15e,15eを通してドリルねじ12,12を螺合すると、天井枠側の野縁受け6が適正な高さ位置に調整されて取り付けられ、天井枠が適正な高さ位置に取り付けられる。 Therefore, after that, the field edge receiver 6 on the ceiling frame side is fitted to the second fitting portions 15d and 15d of the second metal fitting 15, and the drill screws 12 and 12 are screwed through the drill screw insertion holes 15e and 15e. Then, the field edge receiver 6 on the ceiling frame side is adjusted and attached at an appropriate height position, and the ceiling frame is attached at an appropriate height position.
(3)第1の長穴14b下限位置への調整:図54の状態
上記と同様にして天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに取り付けられた第1の金具14に対し、連結ボルト16を介して第2の金具15が嵌合されている仮止め状態(未だ連結ボルト16がナット16bにより完全には締め付けられておらず、ドリルねじ12,12が天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに螺合されていない状態)において、その時の天井枠の取り付け位置が高すぎる場合には、たとえば図54に示すように、第2の金具15を下方に下げて連結ボルト16を上記第1の長穴14bの下端側にスライドさせ、同下端位置でナット16bを締める。この状態では、連結ボルト16は第2の長穴15bの上端側に位置し、第1の長穴14bの下端で支持された状態となる。
(3) Adjustment to the lower limit position of the first slotted hole 14b: State of FIG. 54 A connecting bolt 16 is attached to the first metal fitting 14 attached to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 in the same manner as described above. Temporarily fixed state in which the second metal fitting 15 is fitted through (the connecting bolt 16 has not yet been completely tightened by the nut 16b, and the drill screws 12 and 12 are the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame suspending member 10. If the mounting position of the ceiling frame at that time is too high, for example, as shown in FIG. 54, the second metal fitting 15 is lowered downward to lower the connecting bolt 16 to the first one. Slide the slot 14b toward the lower end and tighten the nut 16b at the same lower end position. In this state, the connecting bolt 16 is located on the upper end side of the second elongated hole 15b and is supported by the lower end of the first elongated hole 14b.
そうすると、天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに対して固定されている第1の金具14に対して第2の金具15が最終的に位置決めされ、かつ固定される。そこで、同状態において、さらに第1の嵌合部15aの左右両側壁のドリルねじ挿通孔15c、15cを通して天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10b壁にドリルねじ12,12を螺合して固定する。これにより、天井枠を天井枠吊り下げ材10に取り付けるための第2の金具(主金具)15が適正な高さ位置(連結ボルト16が第1の長穴14bの下端に位置し、かつ第2の長穴15bの上端に位置する状態)に固定される。 Then, the second metal fitting 15 is finally positioned and fixed with respect to the first metal fitting 14 fixed to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10. Therefore, in the same state, the drill screws 12 and 12 are screwed and fixed to the lower end portion 10b wall of the ceiling frame suspension member 10 through the drill screw insertion holes 15c and 15c on the left and right side walls of the first fitting portion 15a. do. As a result, the second metal fitting (main metal fitting) 15 for attaching the ceiling frame to the ceiling frame hanging member 10 is located at an appropriate height position (the connecting bolt 16 is located at the lower end of the first elongated hole 14b, and the first It is fixed to the state where it is located at the upper end of the elongated hole 15b of 2.
したがって、その後、同第2の金具15の第2の嵌合部15d,15d部分に天井枠側の野縁受け6を嵌合し、ドリルねじ挿通孔15e,15eを通して野縁受け6のウエブ壁にドリルねじ12,12を螺合すると、天井枠側の野縁受け6が適正な高さ位置に調整されて取り付けられ、天井枠が適正な高さ位置に取り付けられる。 Therefore, after that, the field edge receiver 6 on the ceiling frame side is fitted to the second fitting portions 15d and 15d of the second metal fitting 15, and the web wall of the field edge receiver 6 is passed through the drill screw insertion holes 15e and 15e. When the drill screws 12 and 12 are screwed into the ceiling frame, the field edge receiver 6 on the ceiling frame side is adjusted to an appropriate height position and attached, and the ceiling frame is attached to an appropriate height position.
<本願発明の実施の形態14に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図55〜図59を参照>
次に図55〜図59は、本願発明の実施の形態14に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the 14th embodiment of the present invention: see FIGS. 55 to 59>
Next, FIGS. 55 to 59 show a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the 14th embodiment of the present invention.
この実施の形態の構成は、たとえば図55〜図59に示すように、上記実施の形態13の構成における第1の金具14の上下方向の長さを上下に所定寸法長くすると共に、その上下両端側左右に天井枠吊り下げ材10に嵌合する所定の長さの嵌合爪(抱持用リブ)14e,14e、14e,14eを設けたことを特徴とするものである。 In the configuration of this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIGS. 55 to 59, the length of the first metal fitting 14 in the vertical direction in the configuration of the thirteenth embodiment is lengthened up and down by a predetermined dimension, and both the upper and lower ends thereof. It is characterized in that fitting claws (holding ribs) 14e, 14e, 14e, 14e having a predetermined length to be fitted to the ceiling frame hanging member 10 are provided on the left and right sides.
上記実施の形態13の構成では、天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに基礎となる第1の金具14を取り付けるに際し、第1の金具14の下端ラインを天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bの下端面ラインに一致させ、また左右両側の側面ラインを天井枠吊り下げ材10の左右両側面ラインに一致させて取り付けることにより、第1の金具14の天井枠吊り下げ材10に対する位置決めを行って、第2の金具15を取り付けるようにしている。 In the configuration of the thirteenth embodiment, when the first metal fitting 14 as a base is attached to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10, the lower end line of the first metal fitting 14 is set to the lower end portion of the ceiling frame hanging member 10. Positioning of the first metal fitting 14 with respect to the ceiling frame suspending member 10 is performed by aligning the lower end surface lines of 10b and aligning the left and right side surface lines with the left and right side surface lines of the ceiling frame suspending member 10. The second metal fitting 15 is attached.
このようにすると、第1の金具14の全体が天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bと同軸に取り付けられることになり、上記第1の長穴14も天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bと同軸の鉛直方向に延びることになる。 In this way, the entire first metal fitting 14 is coaxially attached to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10, and the first elongated hole 14 is also attached to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10. It will extend in the vertical direction coaxial with.
しかし、このような取り付け方法の場合、第1の金具14の下端面と天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bの下端面とのラインの一致、第1の金具14の左右両側面と天井枠吊り下げ材10の左右両側面とのラインの一致を作業者が目で見て判断するだけであり、正確な位置決めは難しく、天井枠吊り下げ材10に対して第1の金具14が傾斜した状態で取り付けられ、第1の長穴14bも傾斜した状態で取り付けられる可能性が避けられない。 However, in the case of such a mounting method, the line coincidence between the lower end surface of the first metal fitting 14 and the lower end surface of the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10, the left and right side surfaces of the first metal fitting 14, and the ceiling frame The operator only visually determines the alignment of the lines with the left and right side surfaces of the hanging member 10, and accurate positioning is difficult. The first metal fitting 14 is tilted with respect to the ceiling frame hanging member 10. It is inevitable that the first elongated hole 14b may be installed in an inclined state.
そして、そのように第1の長穴14bが天井枠吊り下げ材10に対して傾斜した状態で取り付けられると、天井枠吊り下げ材10に嵌合された第2の金具15がスムーズに上下方向にスライドせず、適切な高さ調節が行えなくなる問題がある。 Then, when the first elongated hole 14b is attached in a state of being inclined with respect to the ceiling frame hanging member 10 in this way, the second metal fitting 15 fitted to the ceiling frame hanging member 10 is smoothly moved in the vertical direction. There is a problem that the height cannot be adjusted properly without sliding.
また、そのように天井枠吊り下げ材10のフラットな壁面に対して第1の金具14のフラットなフランジ形の固定部14c,14cを下端面および側面を合わせて重合し、手で押さえながら正確な位置にドリルねじ12,12で螺合する作業は決して容易ではなく、ドリルねじ螺合時の回転力や振動で位置ずれが生じやすい。 Further, in this way, the flat flange-shaped fixing portions 14c and 14c of the first metal fitting 14 are overlapped on the flat wall surface of the ceiling frame suspension member 10 by aligning the lower end surfaces and the side surfaces, and accurately pressed by hand. It is not easy to screw the drill screws 12 and 12 into the correct position, and the position shift is likely to occur due to the rotational force and vibration when the drill screw is screwed.
この実施の形態は、そのような問題を解決するためになされたものであり、たとえば図55および図56に示すように、上記実施の形態13の第1の金具14と同様の構成における第1の金具14の上下方向の長さを所定寸法長くすると共に、その上下両端側左右に天井枠吊り下げ材(角形鋼管)10の左右両側面に嵌合する嵌合爪(抱持用リブ)14e,14e、14e,14eを設けて構成されている。 This embodiment is made to solve such a problem, and as shown in FIGS. 55 and 56, for example, the first embodiment has the same configuration as the first metal fitting 14 of the thirteenth embodiment. The length of the metal fitting 14 in the vertical direction is increased by a predetermined dimension, and the fitting claws (holding ribs) 14e that are fitted to the left and right sides of the ceiling frame hanging material (square steel pipe) 10 on the left and right sides of the upper and lower ends thereof. , 14e, 14e, 14e are provided.
この場合、嵌合爪(抱持リブ)14e,14e、14e,14eは、ボルト装着部14a両側のフランジ形の固定部14c,14cの一部を左右両側に伸ばし、直角に折り曲げることにより形成されているが、出来れば一定の抱持力(バインディング力)を発揮するように90度よりも若干狭く折り曲げるか、又は先端側嵌合面もしくは嵌合面全体に確実な係合力を発揮する小さな突起部を設けることが好ましい。 In this case, the fitting claws (holding ribs) 14e, 14e, 14e, 14e are formed by extending a part of the flange-shaped fixing portions 14c, 14c on both sides of the bolt mounting portion 14a to the left and right sides and bending them at a right angle. However, if possible, bend it slightly narrower than 90 degrees so as to exert a certain holding force (binding force), or a small protrusion that exerts a reliable engaging force on the tip side fitting surface or the entire fitting surface. It is preferable to provide a portion.
このような構成にすると、天井枠吊り下げ材10に対して第1の金具14を取り付けるに際し、嵌合爪(抱持用リブ)14e,14e、14e,14eの嵌合力を利用して、天井枠吊り下げ材10に対して第1の金具14を嵌合しさえすれば、嵌合爪14e,14e、14e,14eの嵌合により、確実に天井枠吊り下げ材10に沿って取り付けられると共に、同取り付け状態においてその下端面側に何らかの受け面部材を当て、上方側から第1の金具14部分を軽く叩くだけで、簡単、かつ確実に下端面位置を揃えることができる。 With such a configuration, when the first metal fitting 14 is attached to the ceiling frame suspending member 10, the fitting force of the fitting claws (holding ribs) 14e, 14e, 14e, 14e is used to use the fitting force of the fitting claws (holding ribs) 14e, 14e, 14e, 14e to the ceiling. As long as the first metal fitting 14 is fitted to the frame hanging member 10, the fitting claws 14e, 14e, 14e, 14e are fitted, and the fitting claws 14e, 14e, 14e, 14e are surely attached along the ceiling frame hanging member 10. In the same attached state, the position of the lower end surface can be easily and surely aligned by simply hitting the first metal fitting 14 portion from the upper side with some kind of receiving surface member on the lower end surface side.
そして、同嵌合による仮止め状態において、ドリルねじ12,12を螺合すれば良いから、ドリルねじ12,12の螺合作業も容易で、螺合時の位置ずれも生じにくい。 Since the drill screws 12 and 12 may be screwed in the temporarily fixed state by the same fitting, the drill screws 12 and 12 can be easily screwed and the misalignment at the time of screwing is unlikely to occur.
したがって、第2の金具15を高さ調節可能に取り付ける基礎となる第1の金具14の正確な位置決め、保持が可能になるだけでなく、上記実施の形態13のように、第1の金具14のフランジ形の固定部14c,14cを下端面を合わせて重合し、手で押さえながらドリルねじ12,12で螺合する場合に比べて遥かに第1の金具14取り付け時の取り付け作業効率が良くなる。 Therefore, not only is it possible to accurately position and hold the first metal fitting 14, which is the basis for attaching the second metal fitting 15 so that the height can be adjusted, but also, as in the thirteenth embodiment, the first metal fitting 14 Compared to the case where the flange-shaped fixing portions 14c and 14c of No. 1 are overlapped with the lower end surfaces aligned and screwed with the drill screws 12 and 12 while being held by hand, the mounting work efficiency at the time of mounting the first metal fitting 14 is much better. Become.
また、このような構成の場合、たとえば図56の構成から明らかなように、上記上下両端側左右一対の嵌合爪14e,14e、14e,14eが第2の金具15を嵌合する時の第1の金具14に対する嵌合部の位置決め及び嵌合ガイド機能を果たすので、第1の金具14に対する第2の金具15の嵌合操作も確実、かつ容易になる。 Further, in the case of such a configuration, for example, as is clear from the configuration of FIG. 56, the pair of fitting claws 14e, 14e, 14e, 14e on the upper and lower ends on the left and right sides are the second fitting claws 14e, 14e, 14e, 14e when the second metal fitting 15 is fitted. Since the function of positioning the fitting portion with respect to the metal fitting 14 of 1 and the fitting guide function are performed, the operation of fitting the second metal fitting 15 with respect to the first metal fitting 14 is also reliable and easy.
これらの結果、以上の構成の場合、第1の金具14の取り付け時の位置決めおよび取り付けが正確かつ容易になることに加えて、第2の金具15の取り付け時の位置決め、取り付けも正確、かつ容易になり、天井枠のより正確、かつ確実な取り付けが可能となる。 As a result, in the case of the above configuration, in addition to accurate and easy positioning and mounting of the first metal fitting 14 at the time of mounting, positioning and mounting of the second metal fitting 15 at the time of mounting are also accurate and easy. This enables more accurate and reliable installation of the ceiling frame.
そして、その高さ位置の調節については、たとえば図56に示すように、上記第1の金具14の上下両端側左右一対の嵌合爪(抱持用リブ)14e,14e、14e,14e各々の上下間の間隔(スパン)b,bを上述した実施の形態の図52〜図54と同様の高さ調節が行えるように第2の金具15の第1、第2の嵌合部15a,15dの上下寸法aに比べて十分に大きくし、また第1の金具14における第1の長穴14bの上下方向の長さを十分に長くし、たとえば図57〜図59に示すように、上記実施の形態13の上記(1)〜(3)の場合と同様に、連結ボルト16を第1の長穴の上限位置、中間位置、下限位置に移動させて固定することにより天上枠を取り付ける第2の金具15を所望の高さ位置に固定することができる。 Regarding the adjustment of the height position, for example, as shown in FIG. 56, the pair of fitting claws (holding ribs) 14e, 14e, 14e, 14e on the upper and lower ends of the first metal fitting 14 are respectively. The first and second fitting portions 15a and 15d of the second metal fitting 15 so that the heights of the upper and lower intervals (spans) b and b can be adjusted in the same manner as in FIGS. 52 to 54 of the above-described embodiment. The length of the first slotted hole 14b in the first metal fitting 14 in the vertical direction is sufficiently long, for example, as shown in FIGS. 57 to 59. A second frame is attached by moving the connecting bolt 16 to the upper limit position, the intermediate position, and the lower limit position of the first slotted hole and fixing the connecting bolt 16 as in the case of the above-mentioned (1) to (3) of the first slot. The metal fitting 15 can be fixed at a desired height position.
この場合、上記第1の金具14の上下両端側左右一対の嵌合爪(抱持用リブ)14e,14e、14e,14eの上下幅cは、嵌合時の嵌合力の維持及び強度を考慮して適切な寸法に形成される。また、その折り曲げ角度は、90度よりも少し小さいくらいでも、天上枠吊り下げ材10を構成している角形鋼管の角部には所定の曲率のアール面が形成されているから、その嵌合作業は非常に容易である。 In this case, the vertical width c of the pair of fitting claws (holding ribs) 14e, 14e, 14e, 14e on the upper and lower ends of the first metal fitting 14 is considered to maintain and strengthen the fitting force at the time of fitting. Is formed to the appropriate dimensions. Further, even if the bending angle is slightly smaller than 90 degrees, since a rounded surface having a predetermined curvature is formed at the corner of the square steel pipe constituting the ceiling frame suspension member 10, the fitting work is performed. The work is very easy.
<本願発明の実施の形態15に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図60および図61を参照>
次に図60および図61は、本願発明の実施の形態15に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention: see FIGS. 60 and 61>
Next, FIGS. 60 and 61 show a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the fifteenth embodiment of the present invention.
実施の形態14に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造における天上枠連結金具(連結金具ユニット)14・15は、その全体を天上枠吊り下げ材10に対して確実に同軸状態で平行に取り付けることができ、位置決めが正確で、取り付け後の安定性も高く、ドリルねじの螺合時にも位置ずれを生じない。そして、その上下方向の長さを長くすれば、十分なスパン長も確保することができる。 The ceiling frame connecting metal fittings (connecting metal fitting units) 14 and 15 in the ceiling frame hanging structure according to the fourteenth embodiment can be securely mounted in parallel to the ceiling frame hanging member 10 in a coaxial state. The positioning is accurate, the stability after mounting is high, and the position does not shift even when the drill screw is screwed. Then, if the length in the vertical direction is increased, a sufficient span length can be secured.
しかし、同構成の場合、天井枠吊り下げ材10の下限側への調節位置が第1の金具14の下端側左右の嵌合爪14e,14eによって規制されるので、上記実施の形態13における図54と当該実施の形態14における図59とを対比すれば分かるように、上記実施の形態13における図54のような下端側へのフリーな位置調節を行うことができず、調節位置の下限側に限界が生じるとともに、天上枠吊り下げ材10の下端が下方側に所定寸法突出する難点がある。 However, in the case of the same configuration, the adjustment position of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 to the lower limit side is regulated by the fitting claws 14e and 14e on the lower end side of the first metal fitting 14, so that the figure in the thirteenth embodiment is shown. As can be seen by comparing 54 with FIG. 59 in the 14th embodiment, free position adjustment to the lower end side as in FIG. 54 in the 13th embodiment cannot be performed, and the lower limit side of the adjustment position cannot be performed. There is a problem that the lower end of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 protrudes downward by a predetermined dimension.
そこで、この実施の形態は、そのような問題を解決するために、たとえば図60に示すように、上記連結金具ユニットにおける第1の金具14の下端側左右の嵌合爪14e,14eを無くし、上端側左右の嵌合爪14e,14eのみで天上枠吊り下げ材10に嵌合させるようにしたことを特徴とするものである。 Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, in this embodiment, for example, as shown in FIG. 60, the fitting claws 14e, 14e on the lower end side of the first metal fitting 14 in the connecting metal fitting unit are eliminated. It is characterized in that it is fitted to the ceiling frame hanging member 10 only by the fitting claws 14e and 14e on the left and right on the upper end side.
このような構成にすると、上述した天井枠吊り下げ材10の下限側への調節位置が下端側左右の嵌合爪14e,14eによって規制される問題を確実に解消することができ、たとえば図60に示すように、上記実施の形態13における図54の場合と同様に天井枠吊り下げ材10の下端よりも低い位置に余裕を持って調節設定することができるようになる。 With such a configuration, the problem that the adjustment position of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 to the lower limit side is restricted by the fitting claws 14e and 14e on the lower end side can be surely solved. For example, FIG. 60 As shown in FIG. 13, as in the case of FIG. 54 in the thirteenth embodiment, the adjustment can be set at a position lower than the lower end of the ceiling frame suspending member 10 with a margin.
しかも、この実施の形態の場合、第1の金具14は、少なくとも上端側左右両側の嵌合爪14e,14eによって、天上枠吊り下げ材10に対して確実に固定されており、上下両端側左右に嵌合爪14e,14e、14e,14eがある場合と略同様に安定した位置決め、取り付け状態に維持することが出来るので、ドリルねじ12,12を螺合する時にも位置ずれを生じない。 Moreover, in the case of this embodiment, the first metal fitting 14 is securely fixed to the ceiling frame suspending member 10 by at least the fitting claws 14e and 14e on both the left and right sides on the upper end side, and the left and right sides on both the upper and lower ends. Since it is possible to maintain a stable positioning and mounting state in substantially the same manner as when the fitting claws 14e, 14e, 14e, 14e are provided in, no misalignment occurs even when the drill screws 12 and 12 are screwed.
この場合、上記嵌合爪14e,14eによる天上枠吊り下げ材10に対する嵌合力、位置決め安定度を大きくするために、必用に応じて当該嵌合爪14e,14eの上下幅cを大きくするなどの構成が採用される。 In this case, in order to increase the fitting force and positioning stability of the fitting claws 14e and 14e on the ceiling frame suspending member 10, the vertical width c of the fitting claws 14e and 14e is increased as necessary. The configuration is adopted.
<本願発明の実施の形態16に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造について:図62〜図65を参照>
次に図62〜図65は、本願発明の実施の形態16に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造を示している。
<About the hanging structure of the ceiling frame according to the 16th embodiment of the present invention: see FIGS. 62 to 65>
Next, FIGS. 62 to 65 show a suspended structure of the ceiling frame according to the 16th embodiment of the present invention.
実施の形態15に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造における天上枠連結金具(連結金具ユニット)の第1の金具14の構成の場合、下端側左右両側の嵌合爪14e,14eがないので、上記実施の形態14に係る天井枠の吊り下げ構造における天上枠連結金具(連結金具ユニット)の第1の金具14のように、天井枠吊り下げ材10の下限側への調節位置が第1の金具14の下端側左右両側の嵌合爪14e,14eによって規制されることがなく、上記実施の形態13における図54のような下端側へのフリーな位置調節を行うことができ、天上枠吊り下げ材10の下端が下方側に突出するようなこともない。 In the case of the configuration of the first metal fitting 14 of the ceiling frame connecting metal fitting (connecting metal fitting unit) in the ceiling frame suspension structure according to the fifteenth embodiment, since there are no fitting claws 14e and 14e on both the left and right sides on the lower end side, the above implementation is performed. The adjustment position of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 to the lower limit side is the first metal fitting 14 like the first metal fitting 14 of the ceiling frame connecting metal fitting (connecting metal fitting unit) in the ceiling frame hanging structure according to the first embodiment. The ceiling frame suspending material can be freely adjusted to the lower end side as shown in FIG. 54 in the above embodiment 13 without being restricted by the fitting claws 14e and 14e on both the left and right sides of the lower end side. The lower end of 10 does not protrude downward.
しかし、下端側左右両側の嵌合爪14e,14eがなくなった分だけ下端側の位置決めおよび仮止め機能が低下し、ドリルねじ螺合時の位置ずれが生じやすいことは否めない。 However, it is undeniable that the positioning and temporary fixing functions on the lower end side are deteriorated by the amount of the fitting claws 14e and 14e on both the left and right sides on the lower end side, and the position shift at the time of screwing the drill screw is likely to occur.
そこで、この実施の形態では、そのような問題を解決するとともに天上吊り下げ材10下端面との位置合わせをも容易にするために、第1の金具14の下端側にも嵌合爪を設けるが、その爪部を上記実施の形態14のように第1の金具14下端部の左右両側ではなく、下端部端面の左右に設けたことを特徴とするものである。 Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to solve such a problem and facilitate the alignment with the lower end surface of the ceiling suspension member 10, a fitting claw is also provided on the lower end side of the first metal fitting 14. However, the claws are provided on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the first metal fitting 14 instead of on the left and right sides of the lower end portion as in the 14th embodiment.
すなわち、この実施の形態では、第1の金具14の金具本体に設けられた天井枠吊り下げ材10に対して嵌合される嵌合爪は、第1の金具14の上端部両側にあって天井枠吊り下げ材10の左右両側に嵌合される第1の嵌合爪14e,14eと、第1の金具14の下端部端面の左右にあって天井枠吊り下げ材10の第1の金具取り付け面下端部端面の左右に当接係合される第2の嵌合爪14f,14fよりなっている。 That is, in this embodiment, the fitting claws fitted to the ceiling frame hanging member 10 provided on the metal fitting body of the first metal fitting 14 are located on both sides of the upper end portion of the first metal fitting 14. The first fitting claws 14e and 14e fitted on both the left and right sides of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 and the first metal fitting of the ceiling frame hanging member 10 on the left and right sides of the lower end end surface of the first metal fitting 14. It is composed of second fitting claws 14f and 14f that are abutted and engaged with each other on the left and right sides of the lower end surface of the mounting surface.
この場合、第1の嵌合爪14e,14eおよび第2の嵌合爪14f,14fは、それぞれ第1の金具14の金具本体の一部を天井枠吊り下げ材10側に90度折り曲げて形成されている。 In this case, the first fitting claws 14e and 14e and the second fitting claws 14f and 14f are formed by bending a part of the metal fitting body of the first metal fitting 14 toward the ceiling frame hanging member 10 side by 90 degrees, respectively. Has been done.
このような構成によると、第1の金具14を天上枠吊り下げ材10の下端部10bに固定するに際し、第1の金具14の下端部端面の第2の嵌合爪14f,14fを天上枠吊り下げ材10の第1の金具取り付け面の下端部端面に当接係合することによって、上下方向の取り付け位置を決めるとともに、同第1の金具14の上端部両側の第1の嵌合爪14e,14eを天上枠吊り下げ材10の両側に嵌合することにより、左右方向の取り付け位置を決めて、その全体を仮止めすることができる。すなわち、同構成によれば、上下左右の各取り付け位置を正確に位置決めした上で確実に仮止め固定し、その上でドリルねじで固定することができる。 According to such a configuration, when fixing the first metal fitting 14 to the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame suspending member 10, the second fitting claws 14f and 14f on the lower end portion end surface of the first metal fitting 14 are attached to the ceiling frame. By abutting and engaging with the lower end end surface of the first metal fitting mounting surface of the hanging member 10, the mounting position in the vertical direction is determined, and the first fitting claws on both sides of the upper end portion of the first metal fitting 14 are determined. By fitting the 14e and 14e to both sides of the ceiling frame suspending member 10, the mounting position in the left-right direction can be determined and the whole can be temporarily fixed. That is, according to the same configuration, it is possible to accurately position each of the upper, lower, left, and right mounting positions, securely temporarily fix the mounting position, and then fix the mounting position with a drill screw.
その結果、作業者が手で支持していなくても確実に位置決め状態に保持され、またドリルねじを螺合しても全く位置ずれすることなく正確に固定することができるようになる。 As a result, even if the operator does not support it by hand, it is surely held in the positioned state, and even if the drill screw is screwed, it can be accurately fixed without any misalignment.
したがって、第1の金具14を天上枠吊り下げ材10に固定する際の作業性が良くなることはもちろん、天上枠を嵌合固定する第2の金具15の第1の金具14を介した天上枠吊り下げ材10に対する取り付け位置の調節が容易になり、天上枠吊り下げ材10に対する天上枠の取り付け精度も向上する。 Therefore, not only the workability when fixing the first metal fitting 14 to the ceiling frame suspending member 10 is improved, but also the ceiling via the first metal fitting 14 of the second metal fitting 15 for fitting and fixing the ceiling frame. The attachment position to the frame hanging member 10 can be easily adjusted, and the accuracy of attaching the ceiling frame to the ceiling frame hanging member 10 is also improved.
<変形例の構成について>
この場合、上記第1の金具14の下端部端面の左右にあって天井枠吊り下げ材10の第1の金具取り付け面下端部端面の左右に当接される第2の嵌合爪14f,14fは、上記のように、単に第1の金具14のフランジ形の固定部14c,14c下端部の一部を90度折り曲げたものでも良いが、たとえば図66および図67に示すように、同90度の折り曲げ片の先端を所定の隙間を残して、さらに90度折り曲げることによって側面視コノ字状に形成し、天井枠吊り下げ材10下端部10bの取り付け面裏側に係合させるようにしたものでも良い。
<About the configuration of the modified example>
In this case, the second fitting claws 14f, 14f which are on the left and right of the lower end end surface of the first metal fitting 14 and are in contact with the left and right of the lower end surface of the first metal fitting mounting surface of the ceiling frame hanging member 10. As described above, a part of the flange-shaped fixing portions 14c and 14c lower end portions of the first metal fitting 14 may be bent by 90 degrees, but as shown in FIGS. 66 and 67, for example, the 90 The tip of the bent piece is bent 90 degrees to form a side view cono shape, and is engaged with the back side of the mounting surface of the lower end portion 10b of the ceiling frame hanging member 10. But it's okay.
このような構成にすると、第1の金具14の天上枠吊り下げ材10に対する位置決め固定状態がより確実になり、ドリルねじ螺合時にもより位置ずれしにくくなる。 With such a configuration, the positioning and fixing state of the first metal fitting 14 with respect to the ceiling frame suspending member 10 becomes more reliable, and the position is less likely to shift even when the drill screw is screwed.
<その他の実施の形態について>
以上の実施の形態の説明では、天井枠吊り下げ材が角形鋼管である場合(天井枠吊り下げ材10:図14、図19、図21、図32〜図34、図44〜図50、図55)、天井枠吊り下げ材がリップ溝形鋼である場合(天井枠吊り下げ材20:図22、図25、図26)、天井枠吊り下げ材が溝形鋼である場合(天井枠吊り下げ材30:図27、図30、図31)の各々に対応して、それぞれ第1、第2の嵌合部111、112の構造が異なる取り付け金具(図15・図16、図23・図24、図28・図29、図35〜図40、図41〜図43、図44〜図46)を用いるようにしたが、それらの組み合わせは自由であり、例えば天井枠吊り下げ材がリップ溝形鋼である場合(天井枠吊り下げ材20:図22、図25、図26)や天井枠吊り下げ材が溝形鋼である場合(天井枠吊り下げ材30:図27、図30、図31)において、図15・図16に示す取り付け金具、図23・図24に示す取り付け金具、図35〜図40に示す取り付け金具、図41〜図43に示す取り付け金具、図44〜図50、図55に示す取り付け金具を用いることもできる。
<About other embodiments>
In the above description of the embodiment, when the ceiling frame hanging material is a square steel pipe (ceiling frame hanging material 10: FIG. 14, FIG. 19, FIG. 21, FIGS. 32 to 34, FIGS. 44 to 50, FIG. 55) When the ceiling frame hanging material is a lip channel steel (ceiling frame hanging material 20: FIG. 22, FIG. 25, FIG. 26), when the ceiling frame hanging material is a channel steel (ceiling frame suspension). Lowering member 30: Mounting brackets having different structures of the first and second fitting portions 111 and 112, respectively, corresponding to each of FIGS. 27, 30, and 31) (FIGS. 15 and 16, FIGS. 23 and 31). 24, FIGS. 28 and 29, FIGS. 35 to 40, 41 to 43, and 44 to 46) are used, but any combination thereof can be used. For example, the ceiling frame suspending material is a lip groove. When it is shaped steel (ceiling frame hanging material 20: FIG. 22, FIG. 25, FIG. 26) or when the ceiling frame hanging material is channel steel (ceiling frame hanging material 30: FIG. 27, FIG. 30, FIG. 31), the mounting brackets shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the mounting brackets shown in FIGS. 23 and 24, the mounting brackets shown in FIGS. 35 to 40, the mounting brackets shown in FIGS. 41 to 43, and FIGS. 44 to 50. The mounting bracket shown in FIG. 55 can also be used.
また、上記実施の形態13〜16の天上枠取り付け位置の調節機能を備えた連結金具14、15の採用は、必ずしも天上枠吊り下げ材が角形鋼管10である場合のみに限らず、天井枠吊り下げ材がリップ溝形鋼である場合(天井枠吊り下げ材20:図22、図25、図26)、天井枠吊り下げ材が溝形鋼である場合(天井枠吊り下げ材30:図27、図30、図31)においても適用することが可能である。 Further, the use of the connecting metal fittings 14 and 15 having the function of adjusting the ceiling frame mounting position of the above-described embodiments 13 to 16 is not necessarily limited to the case where the ceiling frame suspending material is a square steel pipe 10, and the ceiling frame is suspended. When the hanging material is lip channel steel (ceiling frame hanging material 20: FIG. 22, FIG. 25, FIG. 26), when the ceiling frame hanging material is channel steel (ceiling frame hanging material 30: FIG. 27) , FIG. 30 and FIG. 31) can also be applied.
3は、水平補強材(天井下地側の天井枠取り付け部)
6は、野縁受け
7は、野縁
10は、天井枠吊り下げ材(角形鋼管の場合)
11は、取り付け金具(天井枠吊り下げ材を水平補強材に取り付ける金具)
12は、ドリルねじ(又はタッピングねじ)
14は、第1の金具
14bは、第1の長穴
14eは、嵌合爪(第1の嵌合爪)
14fは、第2の嵌合爪
15は、第2の金具
15bは、第2の長穴
16は、連結ボルト
16aは、ワッシャー
16bは、ナット
20は、天井枠吊り下げ材(リップ溝形鋼の場合)
30は、天井枠吊り下げ材(溝形鋼の場合)
60は、H形鋼
60aは、H形鋼の取り付け縁部
70は、鉛直材
80は、ブレース材
111は、第1の嵌合部(天井枠吊り下げ材の取り付け部)
112は、第2の嵌合部(天井枠吊り下げ材の取り付け部)
113は、第3の嵌合部(水平補強材への取り付け部)
113dは、取り付け縁部
113eは、取り付け縁部
3 is a horizontal reinforcing material (ceiling frame mounting part on the ceiling base side)
6 is a field edge receiver 7 is a field edge 10 is a ceiling frame hanging material (in the case of a square steel pipe)
Reference numeral 11 denotes a mounting bracket (a bracket for attaching the ceiling frame hanging material to the horizontal reinforcing material).
12 is a drill screw (or tapping screw)
14 is a first metal fitting 14b, a first slotted hole 14e is a fitting claw (first fitting claw).
14f is the second fitting claw 15, the second metal fitting 15b is the second slotted hole 16, the connecting bolt 16a is the washer 16b, the nut 20 is the ceiling frame suspension material (lip channel steel). in the case of)
30 is a ceiling frame hanging material (in the case of channel steel)
60 is H-shaped steel 60a is H-shaped steel mounting edge 70 is a vertical material 80 is a brace material 111 is a first fitting part (ceiling frame hanging material mounting part)
112 is a second fitting portion (mounting portion of the ceiling frame hanging material).
Reference numeral 113 denotes a third fitting portion (attachment portion to the horizontal reinforcing material).
113d is the mounting edge 113e is the mounting edge
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2017175123 | 2017-09-12 | ||
JP2017175123 | 2017-09-12 | ||
JP2018100016 | 2018-05-24 | ||
JP2018100016 | 2018-05-24 | ||
JP2018123300 | 2018-06-28 | ||
JP2018123300 | 2018-06-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2020007882A JP2020007882A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
JP2020007882A5 true JP2020007882A5 (en) | 2021-07-26 |
JP7157577B2 JP7157577B2 (en) | 2022-10-20 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2018132644A Active JP7157577B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 | 2018-07-12 | Ceiling frame suspension structure |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP7429415B2 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2024-02-08 | 株式会社桐井製作所 | Ceiling base fixing fittings |
JP7486184B2 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2024-05-17 | 株式会社佐藤型鋼製作所 | Earthquake-resistant ceiling |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2000096764A (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-04 | National House Industrial Co Ltd | Ceiling support structure |
JP2001262766A (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-26 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | Suspension structure of steel ceiling |
JP6103902B2 (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社佐藤型鋼製作所 | Suspension bracket for ceiling base |
JP2015183458A (en) | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-22 | 大成建設株式会社 | ceiling structure |
JP6570367B2 (en) | 2015-08-17 | 2019-09-04 | 株式会社桐井製作所 | Ceiling base fixing bracket |
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2018
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