JP2020075938A - 神経精神系障害の治療のための組成物および方法 - Google Patents
神経精神系障害の治療のための組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[発明の詳細な説明]
下記は、組成物及び方法の詳細な説明及び発明の原理を説明する例示的な具体例である。具体例は、発明の様態を説明するために提供されるが、本発明は、任意の具体例に制限されるものではない。発明の範囲は多様な代案、変更及び等価物を含み;単に特許請求範囲によってのみ制限される。
実施例1: [MPh−IR+Ond−PR2]: 臨床2A期安全性/効能の概念への検証
Claims (26)
- 機能異常神経回路を再活性化させるための作用剤としての構成要素1及び再活性化された機能異常神経回路の再強化を遮断するための拮抗剤としての構成要素2を含むことを特徴とする神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記神経精神系障害が精神刺激薬使用障害(PUD)及び他の物質関連中毒性障害、心的外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)及び他の外傷及びストレス関連障害及びレボドパ−誘発性ジスキネジア(LID)及び他の形態の運動障害からなる群から選択されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記神経精神系障害がタバコ使用障害、アルコール使用障害及び大麻使用障害を含むが、これに制限されない他の物質関連障害;常習賭博及びネット中毒を含むが、これに制限されない行動中毒障害;反応性愛着障害、急性ストレス障害及び適応障害を含むが、これに制限されない他の外傷及びストレス関連障害;汎不安障害、恐慌障害、アゴラフォビア、物質/薬物−誘発不安障害を含むが、これに制限されない不安障害;強迫障害、身体醜形障害、溜め込み障害、抜毛癖及び皮膚むしり症を含むが、これに制限されない強迫障害;及び神経性食欲不振症、大食症及び過食障害を含むが、これに制限されない摂食障害;からなる群から選択されるものであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記構成要素1が小分子、他の形態の分子及びこれの変形等(例えば、製剤、プロドラッグなど)からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記他の形態の分子が小さな干渉リボ核酸(siRNA)、マイクロRNA、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、アプタマー、ペプチド、タンパク質、自然−発生有機または無機分子、化学元素及び小分子よりもっと大きい又は小さい任意の合成化合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記構成要素1が、ノルエピネフリン(NE)またはセロトニン(5−HT)作用効能を伴う又は伴わない薬理学的で−有効な間接または直接DA作用剤またはその薬剤学的に受容可能な塩であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記構成要素1が、即時性の、または遅延の、または脈動性の、延長されて/持続する放出プロファイルを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記構成要素1が、胃または腸試験管内の溶解試験条件下で2時間以内で90%以上溶解される放出プロファイルを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記構成要素1が、人体内で20時間以下の除去半減期を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記構成要素2が、小分子、他の形態の分子及びこれの変形等(例えば、製剤、プロドラッグなど)からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記他の形態の分子が、小さな干渉リボ核酸(sIRNA)、マイクロRNA、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、アプタマー、ペプチド、タンパク質、自然−発生有機または無機分子、化学元素及び小分子よりもっと大きい又は小さな任意の合成化合物からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記構成要素2が、5−HT2、5−HT3及びNK−1受容体亜型、単一−ヌクレオチド多型体及び人間から発現された個々の受容体の他の転写、翻訳及び翻訳−後変形を含んで5−HT2受容体の選択的または非−選択的受容体拮抗剤または逆効能剤、5−HT3受容体の選択的または非−選択的受容体拮抗剤または逆効能剤、NK−1受容体の選択的または非−選択的拮抗剤または逆効能剤からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記構成要素2が、即時性の、または遅延の、または脈動性の、延長されて/持続する放出プロファイルを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記構成要素2が、胃または腸試験管内溶解試験条件下で3時間以上で10%以下の溶解ないし7時間以下で80%以上溶解される放出プロファイルを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記構成要素2が、人体内で20時間以下の除去半減期を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記構成要素1が、即時性の、又は脈動性の放出プロファイルを有し、前記構成要素2が遅延の、又は脈動性の、延長されて/持続する放出プロファイルを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 人間で、構成要素1と構成要素2の薬理学的に活性である形態の血漿または血清濃度間のTmax分離が1ないし12時間の範囲以内であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 前記組成物が、精製、カプセル、溶液、ゲル、懸濁液、フィルム、パッチまたは座薬に剤型化されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 構成要素1が、メチルフェニデートの任意の無受精のまたは任意の他の即時−放出剤型であり、構成要素2が、オンダンセトロンの任意遅延の、脈動性−放出剤型であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療の組成物。
- メチルフェニデートの投与量が未受精のメチルフェニデート塩酸塩の0.1ないし 80mgの等価物であり、オンダンセトロンの投与量が未受精のオンダンセトロン塩酸塩の0.1ないし32mgの等価物であることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療のための組成物。
- 神経精神系障害を持つ対象体に機能異常神経回路を再活性化させるための作用剤としての構成要素1及び再活性化された機能異常神経回路の再強化を遮断するための拮抗剤としての構成要素2を投与するが、ただし、有効量の構成要素1を1次投入し、有効量の構成要素2を2次投入し、ここで1次投入と2次投入間の時間間隔が構成要素1と構成要素2の薬理学的に活性である形態の血漿または血清濃度間のTmax分離が1ないし12時間の範囲以内になるように投与する段階を含むことを特徴とする神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療方法。
- 前記神経精神系障害が、精神刺激薬使用障害(PUD)及び他の物質関連中毒性障害、心的外傷後ストレス障害(PTSD)及び他の外傷及びストレス関連障害及びレボドパ−誘発性ジスキネジア(LID)及び他の形態の運動障害からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項21に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療方法。
- 前記神経精神系障害が、タバコ使用障害、アルコール使用障害及び大麻使用障害を含むが、これに制限されない他の物質関連障害;常習賭博及びネット中毒を含むが、これに制限されない行動中毒障害;反応性愛着障害、急性ストレス障害及び適応障害を含むが、これに制限されない他の外傷及びストレス関連障害;汎不安障害、恐慌障害、アゴラフォビア、物質/薬物−誘発不安障害を含むが、これに制限されない不安障害;強迫障害、身体醜形障害、溜め込み障害、抜毛癖及び皮膚むしり症を含むが、これに制限されない強迫障害;及び神経性食欲不振症、大食症及び過食障害を含むが、これに制限されない摂食障害;からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療方法。
- 前記構成要素1が、即時性の、又は脈動性の放出プロファイルを有し、前記構成要素2が遅延の、又は脈動性の、延長されて/持続する放出プロファイルを有することを特徴とする請求項21に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療方法。
- 構成要素1が、メチルフェニデートの任意の無受精の、又は任意の他の即時−放出剤型であり、構成要素2が、オンダンセトロンの任意遅延の、脈動性−放出剤型であるものを特徴とする請求項21に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療方法。
- メチルフェニデートの投与量が、未受精のメチルフェニデート塩酸塩の0.1ないし80mgの等価物であり、オンダンセトロンの投与量が未受精のオンダンセトロン塩酸塩の0.1ないし32mgの等価物であることを特徴とする請求項25に記載の神経精神系障害の組み合わせ治療方法。
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