JP2019536898A - オーステナイト鋼の冷間変形方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001039 duplex stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000937 TWIP steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000794 TRIP steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002436 steel type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019932 CrNiMo Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0421—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0436—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
- C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/16—Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions
- B21B37/24—Automatic variation of thickness according to a predetermined programme
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/041—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing involving a particular fabrication or treatment of ingot or slab
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B2001/221—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length by cold-rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2201/00—Special rolling modes
- B21B2201/02—Austenitic rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2271/00—Mill stand parameters
- B21B2271/02—Roll gap, screw-down position, draft position
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/16—Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions
- B21B37/24—Automatic variation of thickness according to a predetermined programme
- B21B37/26—Automatic variation of thickness according to a predetermined programme for obtaining one strip having successive lengths of different constant thickness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D35/00—Combined processes according to or processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/002—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00
- B21D35/005—Processes combined with methods covered by groups B21D1/00 - B21D31/00 characterized by the material of the blank or the workpiece
- B21D35/006—Blanks having varying thickness, e.g. tailored blanks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/001—Austenite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
F1=Rm1×w×t1 (1)、および
F2=Rm2×w×t2 (2)
によって算出される。式中、t1およびt2は、冷間圧延処理の前後における領域の厚さであり、Rm1およびRm2は、冷間圧延処理の前後における領域の引張強度であり、wは、材料の幅である。材料幅wを一定の係数に維持することにより、厚さt1とt2の百分率での終局荷重比ΔFは、
ΔF=(F2/F1)×100 (3)
であり、そして、荷重F1とF2の百分率による厚さ比Δtは、
Δt=(t2/t1)×100 (4)
である。
r=ΔF/Δt=Rm2/Rm1 (5)
である。
rΦ=(r/Φ)×100 (6)
を用いて百分率で割り出される。
−オーステナイト微細構造およびTWIP、TRIP/TWIPまたはTRIP硬化効果を有する鋼、
−製造時に冷間加工硬化された鋼、
−マンガン含有量が10〜25重量%、好ましくは14〜20重量%の鋼、
−いわゆる微細構造効果を有し、ニッケル含有量が4.0重量%以下のステンレス鋼、
−(C+N)含有量が0.4〜0.8重量%の、侵入型窒素原子および炭素原子を有する合金であると規定される鋼、
−18〜30mJ/m2、好ましくは20〜30mJ/m2の一定の積層欠陥エネルギーを有し、安定した完全オーステナイト微細構造を維持した状態で可逆性効果を有するTWIP鋼、
−10〜18mJ/m2の積層欠陥エネルギーを有するTRIP鋼である。
−製造物の幅は650≦t≦1600mmであり、
−初期厚さは1.0≦t<4.5mmであり、
−変形時の中間焼鈍および変形後の焼鈍を利用して、均一な材料特性を得ることができる。
−エアバッグ筒などの自動車部材、シャシ部品、サブフレーム、ピラー、クロス部材、溝型材、ロッカーレールなどの自動車の車体部材、
−半製品シート材、管または異形材を備えた商用車部材、
−側壁、床、屋根など、2000mm以上の連続長を有する鉄道車両部材、
−帯材または切口入り帯材から製造された管、
−衝突関連のドア側インパクトビームなどの自動車用拡張部材、
−バッテリー式電気自動車用の非磁性特性を備えた部材、
−輸送用途に適する圧延成形または液圧成形部材である。
Claims (16)
- 冷間変形時にTWIP(双晶誘起塑性)、TWIP/TRIPまたはTRIP(変態誘起塑性)硬化効果を利用するオーステナイト鋼の部分的硬化方法において、変形させる材料(1、11)の少なくとも1つの表面(2、3;12)を5≦Φ≦60%の範囲の成形度(Φ)で冷間圧延することによって冷間変形を施し、前記材料(1、11)に、厚さ、降伏強度Rp0.2、引張強度Rmおよび終局荷重比ΔFと厚さ比Δtとの比(r)が1.0>r>2.0の範囲である伸度の機械的値が異なる少なくとも2つの連続領域(5、7;14、16)をもたらし、該連続領域(5、7;14、16)は遷移領域(6、15)によって機械的に相互に連結され、該遷移領域の厚さは変形方向(4、13)の第1の領域(5、14)の厚さ(t1、t3)から前記変形方向(4、13)の第2の領域(7、16)の厚さ(t2、t4)まで不定であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記冷間圧延をフレキシブル冷間圧延によって実行することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法において、前記冷間圧延を偏心冷間圧延によって実行することを特徴とする方法。
- 前記請求項のいずれかに記載の方法において、成形度(Φ)は10≦Φ≦40%の範囲であり、前記比(r)は1.15>r>1.75の範囲であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1ないし4に記載の方法において、前記変形させる材料はオーステナイト系TWIP材であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項5に記載の方法において、前記変形させる材料はオーステナイト系ステンレス鋼であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1ないし4に記載の方法において、前記変形させる材料はTRIP/TWIP材であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項7に記載の方法において、前記変形させる材料はオーステナイト系二相ステンレス鋼であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項7に記載の方法において、前記変形させる材料は、40体積%超のオーステナイト、好ましくは50体積%超のオーステナイトを含有するフェライト−オーステナイト系二相ステンレス鋼であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1ないし4に記載の方法において、前記変形させる材料はTRIP材であることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項1に従って製造され、前記少なくとも2つの連続領域(5、7;14、16)では、5≦Φ≦60%の範囲の成形度(Φ)で変形した異なる機械的値を有し、前記終局荷重比ΔFと厚さ比Δtとの比(r)が1.0>r>2.0の範囲である冷間圧延された製造物の、自動車部材、エアバッグ筒、シャシ部品、サブフレーム、ピラー、クロス部材、溝型材、ロッカーレールなどの自動車の車体部材としての使用。
- 請求項1に従って製造され、前記少なくとも2つの連続領域(5、7;14、16)では、5≦Φ≦60%の範囲の成形度(Φ)で変形した異なる機械的値を有し、前記終局荷重比ΔFと厚さ比Δtとの比(r)が1.0>r>2.0の範囲である冷間圧延された製造物の、半製品のシート材、管もしくは異形材を備えた商用車部材、または側壁、床、屋根など2000mm以上の連続長である鉄道車両部材としての使用。
- 請求項1に従って製造され、前記少なくとも2つの連続領域(5、7;14、16)では、5≦Φ≦60%の範囲の成形度(Φ)で変形した異なる機械的値を有し、前記終局荷重比ΔFと厚さ比Δtとの比(r)が1.0>r>2.0の範囲である冷間圧延された製造物の、帯材または切口入り帯材から製造された管としての使用。
- 請求項1に従って製造され、前記少なくとも2つの連続領域(5、7;14、16)に5≦Φ≦60%の範囲の成形度(Φ)で変形した異なる機械的値を有し、前記終局荷重比ΔFと厚さ比Δtとの比(r)が1.0>r>2.0の範囲である冷間圧延された製造物の、衝突関連のドア側インパクトビームなど自動車の拡張部品としての使用。
- 請求項1に従って製造され、前記少なくとも2つの連続領域(5、7;14、16)に5≦Φ≦60%の範囲の成形度(Φ)で変形した異なる機械的値を有し、前記終局荷重比ΔFと厚さ比Δtとの比(r)が1.0>r>2.0の範囲である冷間圧延された製造物の、バッテリー式電気自動車の非磁性特性を備えた部材としての使用。
- 請求項1に従って製造され、前記少なくとも2つの連続領域(5、7;14、16)に5≦Φ≦60%の範囲の成形度(Φ)で変形した異なる機械的値を有し、前記終局荷重比ΔFと厚さ比Δtとの比(r)が1.0>r>2.0の範囲である冷間圧延された製造物の、輸送用途に適するロール成形部材または液圧成形部材としての使用。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP16191364.5 | 2016-09-29 | ||
EP16191364.5A EP3301197B1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2016-09-29 | Method for cold deformation of an austenitic steel |
PCT/EP2017/074832 WO2018060454A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | Method for cold deformation of an austenitic steel |
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JP2019536898A true JP2019536898A (ja) | 2019-12-19 |
JP6898988B2 JP6898988B2 (ja) | 2021-07-07 |
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US (1) | US11352678B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3301197B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6898988B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102491409B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN109923220A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2017334029B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112019006311B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3038736A1 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA039436B9 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2903435T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2019003671A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY196381A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL3301197T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018060454A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA201902063B (ja) |
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PL3470145T3 (pl) | 2017-10-10 | 2022-06-20 | Outokumpu Oyj | Sposób częściowego odkształcania stali na zimno o jednorodnej grubości |
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EA039436B9 (ru) | 2022-03-01 |
CA3038736A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
PL3301197T3 (pl) | 2022-02-21 |
JP6898988B2 (ja) | 2021-07-07 |
WO2018060454A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
ES2903435T3 (es) | 2022-04-01 |
US11352678B2 (en) | 2022-06-07 |
AU2017334029A1 (en) | 2019-04-18 |
BR112019006311B1 (pt) | 2022-11-08 |
US20190345575A1 (en) | 2019-11-14 |
KR102491409B1 (ko) | 2023-01-20 |
AU2017334029B2 (en) | 2023-02-09 |
EP3301197A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
CN109923220A (zh) | 2019-06-21 |
EP3301197B1 (en) | 2021-10-27 |
EA039436B1 (ru) | 2022-01-27 |
KR20190062468A (ko) | 2019-06-05 |
BR112019006311A2 (pt) | 2019-07-02 |
ZA201902063B (en) | 2022-11-30 |
MY196381A (en) | 2023-03-27 |
MX2019003671A (es) | 2019-07-01 |
EA201990586A1 (ru) | 2019-10-31 |
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