JP2019534717A - 医療処置における感覚増強のためのシステム - Google Patents
医療処置における感覚増強のためのシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019534717A JP2019534717A JP2019506669A JP2019506669A JP2019534717A JP 2019534717 A JP2019534717 A JP 2019534717A JP 2019506669 A JP2019506669 A JP 2019506669A JP 2019506669 A JP2019506669 A JP 2019506669A JP 2019534717 A JP2019534717 A JP 2019534717A
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2016年8月16日に出願された「医療処置における感覚増強のためのシステムおよび方法」という名称の米国仮出願第60/375、483号の利益を主張する。
I.感覚増強システム
II.術前処置
III.股関節置換術
IV.Cアームシステムと関連したシステムの使用
V.脊椎手術
VI.膝関節置換術
VII.その他の医療処置
VIII.追跡可能な器具および機器のデータベース
Claims (21)
- 処理ユニット、ディスプレイジェネレータ、および少なくとも1つの追跡カメラを有するセンサ群を有する手術中にユーザが装着する頭部装着型表示装置と、手術器具に固定して取り付けられた、前記カメラによって追跡可能な少なくとも1つの視覚的マーカーを備える複合現実外科手術ナビゲーションシステムであって、
前記処理ユニットは、関心のある解剖学的対象の部分的に露出された表面の三次元表面を、前記センサ群から受信したデータでマッピングし、
前記処理ユニットは、前記三次元表面を前記解剖学的対象の三次元モデルに一致させることによって、前記解剖学的対象に対する基準フレームを確立し、
前記処理ユニットは、前記センサ群から受信したデータを用いて、前記手術器具の6自由度の姿勢を追跡し、
前記処理ユニットは、前記ディスプレイと通信して、前記手術器具の所望の特徴および前記ユーザの視野内の前記解剖学的対象の所望の特徴の立体虚像を含む複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェースを提供する、複合現実外科手術ナビゲーションシステム。 - 前記センサ群は、さらに深度センサを有し、前記所望の解剖学的対象の三次元表面をマッピングするために、前記深度センサは、データを前記処理ユニットに提供する請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記センサ群は、さらに慣性測定ユニットを有する請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記センサ群は、さらにマイクロフォンおよびスピーカーを有する請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、前記ユーザの音声コマンドにより制御できる請求項4に記載のシステム。
- 外科用フードに取り外し可能に取り付けることができるように構成されている手術用ヘルメットをさらに備える請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムの画像表示として機能するフェイスシールドをさらに備える請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記センサ群は、触覚フィードバック手段をさらに有する請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記システムは、さらに前記表示装置から離れて位置する第2のセンサ群を有し、
前記第2のセンサ群は、前記処理ユニットと通信する請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記中央処理装置は、前記立体虚像の生成のために、X線透視画像、コンピュータ断層撮影スキャン、磁気共鳴画像データ、陽電子放出断層撮影スキャン、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される外部データを組み込む請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 解剖学的対象の前記部分的に露出された表面は、椎骨の前記後部および乳頭突起、骨盤の前記寛骨臼、肩甲骨の前記関節窩、大腿骨の前記関節面、大腿骨の前記首、および脛骨の前記関節面からなる群から選択される請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 手術ナビゲーションシステム用の複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェースであって、前記複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェースは、複合現実外科手術ナビゲーションシステムによって提供される、ユーザの視野内の手術器具の所望の特徴および関心のある解剖学的対象の所望の特徴の立体虚像を備え、前記複合現実外科手術ナビゲーションシステムは(i)処理ユニット、ディスプレイ、および少なくとも1つの追跡カメラを有するセンサ群を有する頭部装着型表示装置、および(ii)前記カメラによって追跡可能な少なくとも1つの視覚的マーカーを有し、
前記複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェースは、以下のプロセスによって得られる:
a前記頭部装着型表示装置をユーザの頭に装着することと、
b前記マーカーを有する前記手術器具を提供することと、
c解剖学的対象の部分的に露出された表面の三次元表面のデータを得るために、前記センサ群を使用して、前記所望の解剖学的対象をスキャンすることと、
d前記解剖学的対象の前記特徴の仮想三次元モデルの登録のために、前記三次元表面の前記データを前記処理ユニットに送信することと、
e前記処理ユニットに送信するためのデータを取得するために、前記センサ群を使用して、前記手術器具の6自由度の姿勢を追跡することと、
f前記ユーザの視野内に前記手術器具の前記特徴および前記解剖学的対象の前記特徴の立体虚像を備える複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェースを表示すること、である前記複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェース。 - X線透視画像、コンピュータ断層撮影スキャン、磁気共鳴画像データ、陽電子放出断層撮影スキャン、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される外部データを、前記複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェースに組み込むことをさらに備える請求項12に記載の複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェース。
- 前記センサ群は、さらに深度センサを有し、
三次元表面の前記マッピングのために、前記深度センサは、データを、前記処理ユニットに提供する請求項12に記載の複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェース。 - 前記センサ群は、深度センサ、慣性測定ユニット、マイクロフォン、スピーカー、および触覚フィードバック手段からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのコンポーネントをさらに有する請求項12に記載の複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェース。
- 前記ユーザが所望のバージョンおよび傾斜を達成するのをさらに支援するために、対象、手術器具、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの仮想オブジェクトを前記複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェースに組み込むことをさらに備える請求項12に記載の複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェース。
- 前記解剖学的対象、第2の解剖学的対象、第3の解剖学的対象、スタイラス、超音波プローブ、ドリル、のこぎり、ドリルビット、寛骨臼インパクター、椎弓根スクリュー、Cアーム、およびそれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される前記オオブジェクトの少なくとも1つに視覚的マーカーを取り付けることと、
前記複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェースに組み込むために、前記処理ユニットに送信するためのデータを取得するために、各オブジェクトが6自由度の姿勢を持つ前記オブジェクトのうちの前記少なくとも1つを前記センサ群で追跡すること、とをさらに備える請求項12に記載の複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェース。 - 前記複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェースは、ドリルの目標軌道、のこぎりの目標切除面、椎弓根スクリューの目標軌道、寛骨臼インパクターの目標位置、大腿骨の目標基準位置、および股関節置換術における前記大腿骨頸部の目標切除面からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのオブジェクトの虚像を提供する請求項17に記載の複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェース。
- 前記医療処置は、股関節置換手術、膝関節置換手術、脊椎固定術、腕の骨の癒合に対する矯正骨切り術、遠位大腿骨および近位脛骨骨切り術、寛骨臼周囲骨切り術、肘靭帯再建術、膝靭帯再建、足首靭帯の再建、肩側鎖端関節再建術、肩関節全置換術、肩関節逆置換術、足関節全置換術、腫瘍の診断手順、腫瘍の除去手順、解剖学的対象への経皮ネジ留置、Cアームと患者の解剖学的構造との位置合わせ、および解剖学的対象への注射からなる群から選択される請求項12に記載の複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェース。
- 前記手術器具は、超音波プローブであり、
前記解剖学的対象は、所望の手術部位に隣接する椎骨であり、
前記プロセスは、さらに下記を有する:
前記超音波プローブを使用して、関心のある任意の椎骨を含む前記所望の手術部位を囲む領域を走査することと、
前記超音波プローから受信した画像データを前記処理ユニットに送信することと、
前記椎骨の三次元表面を生成するために、前記超音波から受信した前記画像データを、前記センサ群から受信した前記超音波の前記姿勢データと組み合わせることと、
前記所望の手術部位の前記立体虚像を登録するために、前記処理ユニットによって、前記椎骨の前記三次元表面を、前記複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェースに組み込むこと、である請求項12に記載の複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェース。 - 器具の先端を中心とした三次元拡大立体虚像と重ね合わされた前記器具および周囲環境の画像を示す手術ナビゲーションシステム用の複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェースであって、
前記画像は、前記器具の動きをリアルタイムで示す、手術ナビゲーションシステム用の複合現実感ユーザ・インターフェース。
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JP2021129984A (ja) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-09-09 | グローバス メディカル インコーポレイティッド | 予定の器具アタッチメントの仮想モデルの表示により物理的器具アタッチメントの正しい選択を確実にする |
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AU2018316092A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
US20180049622A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
AU2018316092B2 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
WO2019032143A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
AU2022204673A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
WO2018063528A1 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
JP2024153759A (ja) | 2024-10-29 |
EP4385446A3 (en) | 2024-10-09 |
CN111031954B (zh) | 2023-11-14 |
EP4385446A2 (en) | 2024-06-19 |
EP3654867A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
JP2022116157A (ja) | 2022-08-09 |
CN117752414A (zh) | 2024-03-26 |
CN111031954A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
EP3654867B1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
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