JP2019523633A - 組織の損傷に関連した疾患及び障害を予防及び治療する組織保護ペプチド - Google Patents
組織の損傷に関連した疾患及び障害を予防及び治療する組織保護ペプチド Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2016年4月29日に出願された米国特許仮出願第62/329,743号の優先権の利益を主張するものであり、この内容の全ては本明細書中に引用により取り込まれている。
本出願は、2017年4月27日に作成され、且つ4,151バイトのサイズを有する、「Seqlisting 12110-025-228.txt」と題するテキストファイルとして本出願と共に提出された、配列表を引用として取り込んでいる。
癌、炎症及び毒剤への曝露を含むがこれらに限定されない、組織の損傷及び/もしくは影響に関連したダメージに関連した疾患又は障害、あるいは該疾患又は障害の症状を予防又は治療するための、組織保護ペプチド及びペプチド類似体が、本明細書に提供される。さらに、疾患又は障害を治療、予防又は改善する目的で、組織の損傷に関連した疾患又は障害から生じる対象の反応及び/又は症状を変更するための方法及びこれらのペプチドの使用が、提供される。
組織の損傷は、組織内の細胞がアポトーシス又は壊死により破壊される、例えば、虚血性、外傷性、毒性、又は炎症性の傷害による、組織の実質的な損失によって生じ得る。組織の損傷は、多くの急性及び慢性の疾患及び状態で生じ得る。組織の損傷が生じる程度は、疾患又は損傷の種類、疾患又は損傷に関連した炎症又は外傷のレベル又は重症度、組織の損傷の位置、及び組織の血管充足を含む、多くの要因により媒介される。
本明細書において、応答性細胞、組織又は器官において組織保護活性を有する単離ペプチド及びペプチド類似体が提供される。ある実施態様において、
別に定義されない限り、本明細書において用いられる全ての技術用語及び科学用語は、提供されたペプチド、方法、組成物及び使用が属する技術分野の業者によって、一般に理解される意味を有する。本明細書中で用いられる、以下の用語は、別に明記しない限りそれらのものとされる意味を有する。
(6.1 単離ポリペプチド)
組織の損傷に関連した疾患又は障害に対する身体の応答の影響を調整する方法が、本明細書に提供される。さらに、
「キメラ」ペプチドは、本明細書に提供されるアミノ酸配列、例えば非限定的に、
さらに本明細書において、上記の2つ以上のペプチド、誘導された断片又はキメラは、アルブミンなどの関連又は非関連タンパク質に結合することができることが意図されている。そのような融合ペプチドは、相乗的利点を達成するために生成することができ、該ペプチドの循環半減期を増加させ、又は血液脳関門、血液網膜障壁などの内皮障壁を透過するペプチドの能力を増加させ、又は逆もまた同様であり、すなわち、運搬機構として作用するペプチドの能力を増加させることができる。
本明細書に提供される方法に有用なペプチドは、当該技術分野において周知の組換え技術又は合成技術を用いて製造することができる。特に、固相タンパク質合成は、比較的短い長さのペプチドによく適し、より一貫性のある結果でより大きな収率を提供できる。さらに、固相タンパク質合成は、ペプチドの製造に関して、付加的な柔軟性を提供できる。例えば、所望の化学修飾は、合成段階でペプチドに組み込まれることができ:ホモシトルリンを、リジンと対照的にペプチドの合成に使用することによって、合成後にペプチドをカルバミル化する必要性を未然に取り除くことができ、又は保護官能基を有するアミノ酸を合成時に該ペプチド上に残すことができる。
本明細書に提供される方法に有用な単離ペプチド及びペプチド類似体は、従来の段階的溶液又は固相合成法を用いて調製することができる(例えば、Merrifield, R.B.の文献、1963, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85:2149-2154;「ペプチド及びタンパク質合成への化学的アプローチ(Chemical Approaches to the Synthesis of Peptides and Proteins)」, Williamsら編集, 1997, CRC Press, Boca Raton Fla.、及びそこに引用されている参考文献;「固相ペプチド合成:実践的アプローチ(Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis: A Practical Approach)」, Atherton & Sheppard編集, 1989, IRL Press, Oxford, England、及びそこに引用されている参考文献を参照されたい)。
様々な宿主発現ベクター系を利用して、該ペプチド及びペプチド類似体を産生することができる。このような宿主発現系は、関心対象のペプチドを産生し続いて精製できるビヒクルであるが、また、適切なヌクレオチドコード配列で形質転換又はトランスフェクトする場合、改変エリスロポエチン遺伝子産物をインサイチュで示すことができる細胞でもある。これらは、制限されないが、細菌、昆虫、植物、ヒト宿主系などの哺乳動物を含み、制限されないが、該ペプチドコード配列を含む組換えウイルス発現ベクター(例えば、バキュロウイルス)で感染された昆虫細胞系;エリスロポエチン関連分子コード配列を含む、組換えウイルス発現ベクター(例えば、カリフラワーモザイクウイルス、CaMV;タバコモザイク病ウイルス、TMV)で感染されるか又は組換えプラスミド発現ベクター(例えば、Tiプラスミド)で形質転換された、植物細胞系;又は例えば、哺乳動物細胞のゲノムに由来するプロモーター、例えばメタロチオネインプロモーター、又は哺乳動物ウイルスに由来するプロモーター、例えばアデノウイルス後期プロモーター;ワクシニアウイルス7.5Kのプロモーターを含む、組換え発現構築物を保有している、ヒト細胞系などの哺乳動物細胞系、HT1080、COS、CHO、BHK、293、3T3、PERC6がある。
ある実施態様において、本明細書に提供されるペプチドは、アミノ酸配列
様々なアッセイを用いて、本明細書に提供される治療方法に使用するための上記のペプチドの有用性を決定することができる。組織保護のアッセイは、例えば、米国特許第6,531,121号;第7,345,019号;第7,410,941号;第7,767,643号;及び、第8,071,554号に記載されている。加えて、当業者は、組織の損傷もしくは影響に関連したダメージに関連した疾患又は障害、あるいは該疾患又は障害の症状の予防、緩和、又は治療をするペプチドの能力が、インビトロ及びインビボの双方の様々なアッセイを介して確認されることができるが、ある実施態様においては、インビボアッセイが使用される得ることを認めるであろう。
本方法に利用されるペプチドは、組織保護特性、すなわち抗アポトーシス、神経突起生成、神経保護などを示す。本明細書に提供されるペプチドは、組織保護活性、例えば、細胞、組織又は器官の保護について試験することができる。保護活性は、インビトロ及びインビボアッセイを用いてさらに試験することができる。組織保護活性を示すインビトロ試験は、例えば、細胞増殖アッセイ、細胞分化アッセイ、又は組織保護レセプター複合体、例えば、組織保護サイトカインレセプター複合体によって上方制御されたタンパク質又は核酸の存在、例えば、ヌクレオリン、ニューログロビン、サイトグロビン又はフラタキシンの活性を検出することを含む。ニューログロビンは、例えば、酸素の輸送又は短期間貯蔵の促進に関与し得る。従って、酸素輸送又は貯蔵アッセイは、組織保護活性を調整する化合物を同定又はスクリーニングするためのアッセイとして用いることができる。
(毒剤)
本明細書に提供される方法の範囲内で用いられる単離ペプチドは、当該技術分野において公知の様々なアッセイ又は本明細書中に記載されているアッセイを用いて、インビトロ又はインビボで毒剤への曝露から生じるダメージ、影響又は症状を阻害することを示すことができる。
加えて、炎症のさまざまなインビトロモデルは、身体上の炎症のダメージ、症状又は影響を保護又は治療するペプチド能力を評価するために用いることができる。最初に、炎症性メディエーターを調整するペプチドの能力は、制限されないがELISA、血球計算ビーズアレイ分析、高感度及び免疫ネフェロメトリーアッセイなどの公知方法によって、ペプチドによる処理後に、炎症性アッセイにおいて炎症性メディエーターのレベルを測定することによって確認することができる。例えば、ペプチドがTNF-α又はIL-1のいずれかを調整するかどうかを決定するために、LPS媒介サイトカイン産生のマウスモデルを行うであろう。マウスモデルの幾つかのマウスは、関心対象のペプチドで前処理し、その後LPSによりチャレンジされ、他方は生理食塩水処置される。その後、血液を回収し、血液中のTNF-α及びIL-1レベルをELISAキットで測定することができる(OPT-EIAマウスTNF-α及びIL-1 ELISAキット(BD Biosciences))。処置動物のTNF-αレベルが、生理食塩水処置動物のTNF-αレベルより低い場合、該ペプチドは、TNF-αを調整すると考えられ得る。一部の実施態様において、ペプチドは、2以上の炎症性メディエーターを調整するその能力のために試験され、一実施態様において、それはTNF-α以外又は追加のメディエーターであり、一実施態様において、それはヒスタミンであろう。同様に、ペプチドは、限定されないが、以下の文献に開示されているものなどのインビトロアッセイにおいてさらに試験することができる:Lopata, Andreas L.の文献、「過敏症の評価における特殊インビトロ診断方法−概要(Specialized in vitro Diagnostic Methods In The Evaluation Of Hypersensitivity -An Overview)」Current Allergy & Clinical Immunology, March 2006, Vol. 19, No.1, (ヒスタミン及びトリプターゼアッセイ)、及びArulmozhiらの文献、「炎症の様々なインビトロ及びインビボモデルにおける、サピンヅス・トリホリアツスの薬理学的調査(Pharmacological Investigations of Sapindus trifoliatus in various in vitro and in vivo models of inflammation)」, Indian Journal of Pharmacology, vol. 37:2, 96-102 (2005) (5-リポキシゲナーゼ(5-LO)、シクロ-オキシゲナーゼ(COX)、ロイコトリンB4 (LTB4)、一酸化窒素シンターゼ(NOS))。
本明細書に提供される方法の範囲内で用いられる単離ペプチドは、当該技術分野において公知の又は本明細書中に記載された様々なアッセイを用いて、インビトロ又はインビボで、腫瘍細胞増殖、細胞形質転換、及び腫瘍形成を阻害することを示すことができる。このようなアッセイは、癌細胞株の細胞又は患者からの細胞を使用することができる。当該技術分野において周知の多くのアッセイは、このような生存及び/又は増殖を評価するために用いることができ;例えば、細胞増殖は、3H-チミジン取り込みを測定することによって、直接細胞数を数えることによって、プロトオンコジーン(例えば、fos、myc)又は細胞周期マーカー(Rb、cdc2、サイクリンA、D1、D2、D3又はE)などの公知の遺伝子の転写、翻訳又は活性の変化を検出することによって、評価することができる。このようなタンパク質及びmRNA及び活性のレベルは、当該技術分野において周知の任意の方法により測定することができる。例えば、タンパク質は、市販の抗体を用いて、ウエスタンブロッティング又は免疫沈降などの公知の免疫診断方法によって、定量化することができる(例えば、多くの細胞周期マーカー抗体は、Santa Cruz, Inc.から提供されている)。mRNAは、当該技術分野において周知かつ慣習的な方法によって、例えば、ノーザン分析、RNアーゼ保護、逆転写に関連したポリメラーゼ連鎖反応などによって、定量化することができる。細胞生存度は、当該技術分野において公知のトリパンブルー染色又は他の細胞死マーカーもしくは生存度マーカーを用いて評価することができる。分化は、形態学的変化などに基づいて、視覚的に評価することができる。
(8.1. 身体の反応のメディエーターの調整)
当業者は、本明細書に提供されるペプチドが組織の損傷に関連した疾患又は障害に対して身体の反応を調整するために用いることができると認識するであろう。特に、上記のペプチドを調整のために用いることができるメディエーターの1つの例は、制限されないが以下を含む炎症性モジュレーターである:血漿由来炎症性メディエーター、例えば、ブラジキニン、C3、C5a、第XII因子、膜攻撃複合体、ハーゲマン因子、プラスミン、トロンビン、リンホカイン(マクロファージ活性化因子(MAF)、マクロファージ遊走阻止因子(MMIF)、マクロファージ走化因子(MCF)、白血球遊走阻止因子(LMIF)、ヒスタミン放出因子(HRF)、及びトランスファーファクタ(TF)など);インターロイキン(IL-1、IL-2、IL-3、IL-4... IL-15);腫瘍壊死因子(TNF-α(カケクチン)、TNF-β(リンフォトキシン));インターフェロン(IFN-α、IFN-β、IFN-γ、IFN-ω、IFN-τ);コロニー刺激因子(顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G-CSF)、顆粒球-マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM-CSF)、マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(M-CSF)、及び複数コロニー刺激因子(IL-3));ポリペプチド成長因子(酸性線維芽細胞成長因子(aFGF)、塩基性線維芽細胞成長因子(bFGF)、上皮成長因子(EGF);神経成長因子(NGF)、血小板由来成長因子(PDGF)、及び血管内皮成長因子(VEGF));トランスフォーミング成長因子(TGF-α及びTGF-β)、α-ケモカイン(IL-8、好中球活性化タンパク質2(NAP-2)、血小板因子-4(PF-4)、及びβ-トロンボグロブリン(βTG));β-ケモカイン(単球化学誘引物質タンパク質-1(MCP-1)、MCP-3、MIP-1α、マクロファージ炎症性タンパク質1β(MIP-1β)、正常なT細胞が発現した活性化に応じて制御されて分泌されると考えられるケモカイン(RANTES))、及びストレスタンパク質(熱ショックタンパク質(HSP)、グルコース関連タンパク質(GSP)、ユビキチン及びスーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(Mn))、白血病阻害因子(LIF)、オンコスタチン(OSM)、毛様体神経栄養因子(CNTF)、血小板塩基性タンパク質(PBP)、リソソーム顆粒、ヒスタミン、セロトニン、ロイコトリエンB4、一酸化窒素及び/又はプロスタグランジン。一部の実施態様において、該ペプチドは、メディエーターの活性を阻害し又は抑制し、一部の実施態様において、該ペプチドは、TNF-α、ヒスタミン、一酸化窒素及びインターロイキンの活性を阻害する。一部の実施態様において、該ペプチドは、2以上の炎症性メディエーターの活性を阻害する。
本明細書に提供される組織保護ペプチド及びペプチド類似体は、様々な疾患、障害及び状態の治療又は予防のための治療薬としても有用である。当業者は、このようなペプチド及びペプチド類似体が、組織保護レセプター複合体、例えば、組織保護サイトカイン複合体の調整を達成するために用いることができることも認識するであろう。例えば、先に開示された本発明のアッセイにより同定される化合物の治療的適用を評価するために用いることができるインビトロ及びインビボ技術の双方は、PCT出願番号PCT/US01/49479、米国特許出願番号第10/188,905号及び第10/185,841号において、開示されている。
さらなる実施態様において、本明細書に提供される治療方法は、上記の疾患及び障害のダメージ、影響又は症状を予防、治療、改善又は管理することに役立つ。特に、本治療方法は、制限されないが、以下を含む症状に対処するために使用することができる:悪液質、発癌、不妊、白内障形成、放射線皮膚障害、ベータ熱傷、ガンマ熱傷、細胞の喪失(特に骨髄、消化管細胞);造血、胃腸、中枢神経、心血管、皮膚、皮膚サイトカインレベル、及び/又は生殖系へのダメージ;急性放射線症候群(悪心、嘔吐、全身疾患及び疲労の感覚、免疫抑制、脱毛、制御不能の出血(口、皮膚下、腎臓)、体の一部へのガンマ線照射後の循環炎症促進性サイトカインの減少、大量の下痢、譫妄、昏睡及び死)、慢性放射線症候群、皮膚放射線症候群(炎症、紅斑、乾性又は湿性剥脱、脱毛、疱疹、発赤、潰瘍化、皮脂腺及び汗腺へのダメージ、萎縮、線維症、減少又は増加皮膚着色、及び壊死)、頭痛、眩暈、悪心、嘔吐、粘膜刺激、呼吸困難、意識障害、昏睡、痙攣、頻脈性及び徐脈性律動異常、低血圧、心血管虚脱;心筋症、進行性心不全、末梢動脈不全、チアノーゼ、徐脈などの慢性心血管疾患;筋炎、過剰な唾液分泌、下痢、尿失禁、筋攣縮、初期脱分極性弛緩性麻痺、スパイク放電及び痙攣、中間の症候群、神経毒エステラーゼ阻害、有機リン酸塩により誘発された後発性ニューロパチー、紅斑、浮腫、壊死及び小水疱、黒皮症、気管気管支炎、気管支痙攣、気管支閉塞、出血性肺水腫、呼吸不全、細菌性肺炎、眼紅斑、流涙、目の不快、目の激痛、眼瞼痙攣、虹彩炎、失明、骨髄抑制、ルイサイトショック、肝臓壊死、低灌流に続発する腎不全、灼熱感(目、鼻咽頭、中咽頭)、熱傷、大量の涙、鼻漏、咳による嗄声、呼吸困難、嚥下痛、結膜炎、角膜損傷、鼻口腔咽頭損傷/浮腫、声門構造の炎症、分泌、及び/又は喉頭痙攣による呼吸窮迫、急性呼吸症候群、見当識障害、行動修正、及び反応気道機能不全症候群。
ある実施態様において、組織の損傷もしくは影響に関連したダメージに関連した疾患又は障害、あるいは該疾患又は障害の症状を治療、媒介、改善又は予防する方法であって、その必要がある患者に、ペプチド及び別の適切な治療薬の有効量を投与することを含み、各々は、該医薬品に適したレジメンに従い投与される方法が、本明細書に提供される。これは、ペプチド及び治療薬の効果の相加的、相乗的、又は相殺的(治療薬の副作用を中和する)利点を達成することができる。これは、ペプチド及び適切な治療薬の同時、実質的に同時、又は非同時の投与を含む。ペプチド及び適切な治療薬の非同時の投与は、ペプチド及び適切な治療薬の逐次、交互、及び急性対慢性的投与を含む。また、ペプチド及び適切な治療薬は、同一又は別々の医薬組成物で投与することができ、別々に投与される場合、それらは、同一投与経路又は異なる経路を介して投与することができる。適切な治療方法及び薬剤は、制限されないが、以下を含む:カルバマート(ピリドスチグミン、フィゾスチグミン、アミノスチグミン、ネオスチグミン、シノスチグミン(synostigmine)、エパスチグミン(Epastigmine)、モバム(Mobam)、デカルボフラン)、抗コリン作用薬(anticholingerics)(トリヘキシフェニジル、ベナクチジン、ビペリデン、スコポラミン、アプロフェン、アトロピン、ヒオスシン、アジフェニン、カラミフェン、ペントメトニウム(pentmethonium)、メカミラミン、トリヘキシフェニジル) PANPAL、アミノフェノール(エセロリン)、有機リン酸塩(TEPP、パラキソン(Paraxon)、エチル-4-ニトロフェニルリン酸)、タクリン、7-MEO-TA、ヒューペルジンA、コリンエステラーゼ(BuChE、AChE、トリエステラーゼ、パラオキソナーゼ)、オキシム/再賦活薬(HI-6、PAM、オビドキシム、トリメドキシム、メトキシム、Hlo-7、BI-6、K048、K033、塩化プラリドキシム(2-PAM Cl)、P2S、TMB4、2-PAMI)、スラミン、ベンゾジアゼピン、ツボクリン、メマンチン、プロシクリジン、ニモジピン、クロニジン、プラリドキシム、ジアゼパム、エンケファリン、フェニルメチルスルホニルフルオリド、重炭酸ナトリウム、ビタミンE類似体(コハク酸α-トコフェロール、γ-トコトリエノール)、スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ/カタラーゼ模倣体(EUK189)、セレン、ベンジルスチリルスルホン、切断型フラジェリン、スタチン、ゲニステイン、ガランタミン、ヒポテルミア、5-アンドロステンジオール、CpG-オリゴデオキシヌクレオチド、抗微生物薬、幹細胞移植片、膵島細胞移植、アミホスチン、テンポール、イソフラボン、ベンジルスルホン類似体、GM-CSF、G-CSF、ヨウ化カリウム、水酸化アルミニウム、プルシアンブルー、キレート化剤(ジエチレントリアミンペンタアセタート(Ca-DTPA)、亜鉛ジエチレントリアミンペンタアセタート(Zn-DTPA))、ケラチノサイト成長因子、腸ペプチドホルモン、ベータグルカン、オクトレオチド、ペントキシフィリン、アンジオテンシン変換酵素阻害薬、アンジオテンシンIIレセプター遮断薬、メトヘモグロビン形成体(亜硝酸アミル、亜硝酸ナトリウム)、チオ硫酸ナトリウム、コバルト化合物(ヒドロキシコバラミン(ビタミンB12a)、トキソイド、抗毒素、ワクチン、受動的抗体;化学療法剤、制限されないがメトトレキサート、タキソール、メルカプトプリン、チオグアニン、ヒドロキシ尿素、シタラビン、シクロホスファミド、イホスファミド、ニトロソ尿素、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、マイトマイシン、ダカルバジン、プロカルビジン(procarbizine)、エトポシド、カンパセシン(campathecins)、ブレオマイシン、ドキソルビシン、イダルビシン、ダウノルビシン、ダクチノマイシン、プリカマイシン、ミトキサントロン、アスパラギナーゼ、ビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン、ビノレルビン、パクリタキセル及びドセタキセルを含む;放射線:γ-放射線;アルキル化剤;ナイトロジェンマスタード:シクロホスファミド、イホスファミド トロフォスファミド、クロラムブシル;ニトロソ尿素:カルムスチン(BCNU)、ロムスチン(CCNU)、アルキルスルホナートブスルファン、トレオスルファン;トリアゼン:ダカルバジン;白金含有化合物:シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、植物アルカロイド;ビンカアルカロイド:ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシン、ビノレルビン;タキソイド:パクリタキセル、ドセタキソール;DNAトポイソメラーゼ阻害剤、エピポドフィリン:エトポシド、テニポシド、トポテカン、9-アミノカンプトセシンイリノテカン(Campto (登録商標))、クリスナトール;マイトマイシン:マイトマイシンC、マイトマイシンC;抗代謝剤、抗-葉酸:DHFR阻害剤:メトトレキサート、トリメトレキサート、IMPデヒドロゲナーゼ阻害剤:ミコフェノール酸、チアゾフリン、リバビリンEICAR;リボヌクレオチドレダクターゼ阻害剤:ヒドロキシ尿素;デフェロキサミン;ピリミジン類似体:ウラシル類似体、5-フルオロウラシル、フロクスウリジン、ドキシフルリジン、ラチトレキセド(Ratitrexed);シトシン類似体:シタラビン(ara C) シトシンアラビノシドフルダラビン;プリン類似体:メルカプトプリン、チオグアニン;ホルモン療法:レセプターアンタゴニスト:抗エストロゲン、タモキシフェン、ラロキシフェンメゲストロール;LHRHアゴニスト:ゴセレリン、酢酸ロイプロリド;抗アンドロゲン:フルタミド、ビカルタミド;レチノイド/デルトイドビタミンD3類似体:EB 1089、CB 1093、KH 1060;光力学療法:ベルトポルフィン(BPD-MA)、フタロシアニン光増感剤、Pc4デメトキシ-ヒポクレリンA(2BA-2-DMHA)、サイトカイン:インターフェロン-α、インターフェロン-γ、腫瘍壊死因子;イソプレニル化阻害剤:ロバスタチン;ドーパミン作動性ニューロトキシン:1-メチル-4-フェニルピリジニウムイオン;細胞周期阻害剤:スタウロスポリン、アクチノマイシン:アクチノマイシンD、ダクチノマイシン;ブレオマイシン:ブレオマイシンA2、ブレオマイシンB2、ペプロマイシン; アントラサイクリン:ダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン(アドリアマイシン)、イダルビシン、エピルビシン、ピラルビシン、ゾルビシン、ミトキサントロン;MDR阻害剤:ベラパミル;Ca2+ ATPアーゼ阻害剤:タプシガルジン;TNF-a阻害剤/サリドマイド脈管形成阻害剤3-(3,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-3-(1-オキソ-1,3-ジヒドロ-イソインドール-2-イル)-プロピオンアミド(SelCIDs(商標)) ImiDs(商標)、Revlimid(商標)、Actimid(商標)。別の態様において、本明細書に提供される医薬組成物は、組織保護機能性を示す少なくとも1つの小分子を含む製剤内にペプチドを含むことができる。適切な小分子は、制限されないが、以下を含む:ステロイド(例えば、ラザロイド及びグルココルチコイド)、抗酸化剤(例えば、コエンザイムQ10、アルファリポ酸及びNADH)、抗異化作用酵素(例えば、グルタチオンペルオキシダーゼ、スーパーオキシドジムターゼ、カタラーゼ、合成触媒捕捉剤、並びに模倣体)、インドール誘導体(例えば、インドールアミン、カルバゾール及びカルボリン)、硝酸中和剤、アデノシン/アデノシンアゴニスト、植物化学物質(フラバノイド)、ハーブ抽出物(ギンコビロバ及びウコン)、ビタミン(ビタミンA、E及びC)、オキシダーゼ電子アクセプター阻害剤(例えば、キサンチンオキシダーゼ電子阻害剤)、ミネラル(例えば、銅、亜鉛及びマグネシウム)、非ステロイド抗炎症剤(例えば、アスピリン、ナプロキセン及びイブプロフェン)、及びそれらの組み合わせ。制限されないが以下を含むさらなる薬剤は、本医薬組成物と併用して用いることができる:抗炎症剤(例えば、コルチコステロイド、プレドニゾン及びヒドロコルチゾン)、グルココルチコイド、ステロイド、非ステロイド抗炎症剤(例えば、アスピリン、イブプロフェン、ジクロフェナク及びCOX-2阻害剤)、ベータ-アゴニスト、抗コリン作用薬及びメチルキサンチン)、免疫調節剤(例えば、小有機分子、T細胞レセプターモジュレーター、サイトカインレセプターモジュレーター、T細胞減少剤、サイトカイン拮抗剤、モノカイン拮抗剤、リンパ球阻害剤、又は抗癌剤)、金注射薬、スルファサラジン、ペニシラミン、抗血管新生剤(例えば、アンギオスタチン)、TNF-α拮抗剤(例えば、抗TNFα抗体)、及びエンドスタチン)、ダプソン、ソラレン(例えば、メトキサレン及びトリオキサレン)、抗マラリア薬(例えば、ヒドロキシクロロキン)、抗ウイルス薬、抗ヒスタミン及び抗生物質(例えば、エリスロマイシン及びペニシリン)。
一実施態様において、本明細書に提供される方法は、ペプチドを含む医薬組成物が全身的に投与され、標的とされた細胞、組織又は器官を保護又は処置することを提供する。このような投与は、吸入又は経粘膜的、例えば、経口、頬内、経鼻、直腸、膣内、舌下、眼、粘膜下、又は経皮を介して、非経口的であってもよい。一部の実施態様において、投与は、例えば、静脈内又は腹膜内注射を介して非経口的であり、さらには制限されないが動脈内、筋肉内、皮内及び皮下投与も含む。
下記実施例は、限定のためではなく、例証のために提供される。
この実施例は、組織保護ペプチドは、神経損傷及び疼痛から動物を保護することを示す。
この実施例は、組織保護ペプチドは、AKTを活性化することを示す。
この実施例は、組織保護ペプチドは、動物を、神経ダメージ及びニューロパチーから保護することを示す。
Claims (23)
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の単離ペプチド及び医薬として許容し得る担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、経口、鼻腔内、眼、吸入、経皮、直腸、舌下、又は非経口投与のために製剤化されている、請求項4記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記組成物が、灌流液として製剤化されている、請求項4記載の医薬組成物。
- 組織の損傷に関連した疾患に罹患している対象の治療方法であって、該対象に、有効量の請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の単離ペプチド又は請求項4〜6のいずれか一項記載の医薬組成物を投与する工程を含む、前記方法。
- 前記組織の損傷に関連した疾患が、癌、虚血性、外傷性、中毒性、又は炎症性損傷である、請求項7記載の方法。
- 前記組織の損傷に関連した疾患が、心血管疾患、心肺疾患、呼吸器疾患、腎臓病、泌尿器系の疾患、生殖系の疾患、骨疾患、皮膚疾患、胃腸疾患、内分泌異常、代謝異常、加齢、前糖尿病、認知機能障害、又は中枢もしくは末梢神経系の疾患又は障害である、請求項7記載の方法。
- 必要のある対象において、癌、腫瘍性障害、炎症、又は毒剤曝露を予防、治療、改善、又は管理する方法であって、該対象へ、有効量の請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の単離ペプチド又は請求項4〜6のいずれか一項記載の組成物を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 前記組織の損傷に関連した疾患が、癌である、請求項7〜10記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、浸潤性乳癌、浸潤前の乳癌、炎症性の乳癌、パジェット病、転移性乳癌、再発性乳癌、虫垂癌、胆管癌、肝外胆管癌、結腸癌、食道癌、胆嚢癌、胃癌、腸癌、肝癌、膵癌、直腸癌、胃癌、副腎癌、膀胱癌、腎臓癌、陰茎癌、前立腺癌、精巣癌、尿路癌、子宮頸癌、子宮内膜癌、卵管癌、卵巣癌、子宮癌、膣癌、外陰癌、眼癌、頭頸部癌、顎の癌、喉頭癌、咽頭癌、口腔癌、鼻腔癌、唾液腺癌、副鼻腔癌、咽喉癌、甲状腺癌、舌癌、扁桃腺癌、ホジキン病、白血病、急性リンパ性白血病、急性顆粒球性白血病、急性骨髄性白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、多発性骨髄腫、リンパ腫、b-細胞リンパ腫、リンパ節癌、骨癌、骨肉腫、黒色腫、皮膚癌、基底細胞癌、扁平上皮細胞癌、肉腫、ユーイング肉腫、カポジ肉腫、脳腫瘍、星状細胞腫、神経膠芽腫、神経膠腫、下垂体癌、脊髄癌、肺癌、腺癌、燕麦細胞癌、非小細胞肺癌、小細胞肺癌、扁平上皮細胞癌又は中皮腫である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 前記組織の損傷に関連した疾患が、炎症である、請求項7〜10のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記炎症が、虫垂炎、眼瞼炎、気管支炎、滑液嚢炎、子宮頸管炎、胆管炎、胆嚢炎、絨毛羊膜炎、結膜炎、膀胱炎、涙腺炎、皮膚炎、心内膜炎、子宮内膜炎、上顆炎、精巣上体炎、結合組織炎、胃炎、歯肉炎、舌炎、化膿性汗腺炎、虹彩炎、喉頭炎、乳腺炎、心筋炎、筋炎、腎炎、臍炎、卵巣炎、睾丸炎、骨炎、耳炎、耳下腺炎、心膜炎、腹膜炎、咽頭炎、胸膜炎、静脈炎、肺臓炎(肺炎)、前立腺炎、腎盂腎炎、鼻炎、卵管炎、副鼻腔炎、口内炎、滑膜炎、扁桃炎、ブドウ膜炎、尿道炎、腟炎、外陰炎、喘息、全身性エリテマトーデス、重症筋無力症、腱炎、脈管炎、慢性気管支炎、膵炎、骨髄炎、関節リウマチ、乾癬性関節炎、糸球体腎炎、視神経炎、側頭動脈炎、脳炎、髄膜炎、横断性脊髄炎、皮膚筋炎、多発性筋炎、壊疽性筋膜炎、肝炎、壊死性腸炎、骨盤内炎症性疾患、炎症性腸疾患、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、回腸炎、腸炎、直腸炎、脈管炎、血管狭窄、再狭窄、低血圧、1型糖尿病、2型糖尿病、前糖尿病、薬物未投与の2型糖尿病、川崎病、デクム病、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、乾癬、アテローム性動脈硬化症、強皮症、シェーグレン症候群、混合結合組織疾患、酒さ、胃潰瘍、十二指腸潰瘍、アルツハイマー病、成人発症スティル病、急性網膜色素上皮炎、ティーツェ症候群、ベーチェット病、白点症候群、急性後部多発性斑状色素上皮症、匐行性脈絡膜炎、散弾網脈絡膜炎、汎ブドウ膜炎を有する多病巣性脈絡膜炎、びまん性網膜下線維症症候群、点状内部脈絡膜症、多発一過性白点症候群、びまん性片側性亜急性神経網膜炎、環状肉芽腫、過敏性大腸症候群、セリアック病、胃腸炎、グレーブス病、多発性硬化症、デュピュイトラン拘縮、移植片拒絶疾患、同種移植片拒絶、移植片対宿主病、皮膚移植拒絶、固形臓器移植拒絶、骨髄移植拒絶、炎症性皮膚疾患、ヒト乳頭腫ウイルス、HIV又はRLV感染症から誘導されるものなどのウイルス性皮膚病、細菌性、真菌性、及び又は他の寄生性皮膚病、皮膚エリテマトーデス、高IgG4疾患、アレルギー、アレルギー性疾患、鈍的外傷から生じる炎症、挫傷から生じる炎症、炎症結果として生じるアレルギー、リウマチ性疾患、小児関節炎、関節リウマチ、チャーグ−ストラウス症候群、線維筋痛、巨細胞(側頭部)動脈炎、痛風、ヘノッホシェーンライン紫斑病、過敏性血管炎、強直性脊椎炎、被膜炎、リウマチ熱、リウマチ性心疾患、全身性エリテマトーデス、リウマチ性多発性筋痛、変形性関節炎、結節性多発性動脈炎、ライター症候群、スポーツ関連の損傷、ランナー膝、テニス肘、五十肩、アキレス腱炎、足底筋膜炎、滑液嚢炎、オスグッド・シュラッター病、反復運動過多損傷、蓄積外傷疾患、フォーカルジストニア、手根管症候群、交差症候群、反射性交感神経性ジストロフィー症候群、狭窄性腱鞘炎、ド・ケルヴァン症候群、バネ指/トリガー親指、胸郭出口症候群、腱炎、腱滑膜炎、橈骨神経管症候群、レイノー病、ガングリオン、ゲーマーの親指、ウィーアイティス、感染症から生じる炎症である、請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記組織の損傷に関連した疾患が、毒剤に対する曝露から生じる、請求項7〜10のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記毒剤が、生物剤、化学薬品又は放射線剤である、請求項15記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、哺乳動物である、請求項7〜16のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳動物が、ヒトである、請求項17記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物から単離された応答性細胞、組織又は器官の生存度を保護、維持又は強化する方法であって、該細胞、組織又は器官を、請求項4〜6記載の医薬組成物に曝露することを含む、前記方法。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の単離ペプチドをコードしているヌクレオチド配列を含む、単離された核酸。
- 請求項20記載の核酸を含む、発現ベクター。
- 請求項21記載の発現ベクターを含む、宿主細胞。
- 単離ペプチドを組換え産生する方法であって、請求項22記載の宿主細胞から該ペプチドを単離する工程を含む、前記方法。
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JP2022529476A (ja) * | 2019-04-17 | 2022-06-22 | コンパス パスファインダー リミテッド | 不安障害、頭痛障害、及び摂食障害をサイロシビンで治療するための方法 |
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