JP2019518010A - エチレン酢酸ビニルを含む皮膚接触バーを有する除毛装置 - Google Patents
エチレン酢酸ビニルを含む皮膚接触バーを有する除毛装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019518010A JP2019518010A JP2018558689A JP2018558689A JP2019518010A JP 2019518010 A JP2019518010 A JP 2019518010A JP 2018558689 A JP2018558689 A JP 2018558689A JP 2018558689 A JP2018558689 A JP 2018558689A JP 2019518010 A JP2019518010 A JP 2019518010A
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- Prior art keywords
- engaging member
- skin engaging
- hair removal
- vinyl acetate
- removal device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
本発明の皮膚係合部材は、除毛装置(かみそり等)で使用するのに好適であり、当該皮膚係合部材は、ポリマー材料からなり得る、剃毛補助材料の1つ以上の層から構成される。米国特許第5956848号に記載されているものなどの多層皮膚係合部材システム。皮膚係合部材はまた、米国特許第6298559号に開示されているような複数の隣接するストリップから形成されてもよい。皮膚係合部材は、少なくとも1つの剃毛補助剤を含む。本発明の剃毛補助剤は、水溶性ポリマーと、エチレン酢酸ビニル(EVA)を含む非水溶性ポリマーとを含む、ポリマーマトリックスから形成される。
局所適用に一般的に使用される様々なスキンケア活性剤(「活性剤」)も、未封入の生成物として及び/又は封入状態で、又はコーティングとして、皮膚係合部材に使用することができる。化粧品及び皮膚科的な使用に好適な様々な活性剤を本明細書で使用してよい。好適な活性剤の非限定的な例としては、ビサボロール及びジョウガ抽出物、OLIVEM 450(登録商標)及びOLIVEM 460(登録商標)などのオリーブオイル由来界面活性剤、ラウリルp−クレゾールケトオキシム、4−(1−フェニルエチル)1,3−ベンゼンジオール、ハウチワマメ(ルピナスアルブス)油及び小麦(トリチカムブルガレ)胚芽油の不鹸化物、加水分解ルピナスタンパク質、L−リジン及びL−アルギニンペプチドの抽出物、油溶性ビタミンC、ゴシュユ果実抽出物、亜鉛ピドラート(Zinc pidolate)及び亜鉛PCA、アルファリノール酸、p−チモール、並びにこれらの組み合わせ;糖アミン、ビタミンB3、レチノイド、ヒドロキノンペプチド、ファルネソール、フィトステロール、ジアルカノイルヒドロキシプロリン、ヘキサミジン、サリチル酸、N−アシルアミノ酸化合物、日焼け止め活生物質、水溶性ビタミン、油溶性ビタミン、ヘスペレジン(hesperedin)、カラシ種子抽出物、グリシルリジン酸、グリチルレチン酸、カルノシン、ブチル化ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)及びブチル化ヒドロキシアニソール(BHA)、メンチルアントラニレート、セチルピリジニウムクロライド、テトラヒドロクミン(tetrahydrocurmin)、バニリン若しくはその誘導体、エルゴチオネイン、メラノスタチン、ステロールエステル、イデベノン、デヒドロ酢酸、リコハルコン(Licohalcone)A、クレアチン、クレアチニン、ナツシロギク抽出物、酵母抽出物(例えば、PITERA(登録商標))、β−グルカン、α−グルカン、マロン酸ジエチルヘキシルシリンギリデン、エリスリトール、p−シメン−7−オル、ベンジルフェニルアセテート、4−(4−メトキシフェニル)ブタン−2−オン、エトキシキン、タンニン酸、没食子酸、オクタデセン二酸、p−シメン−5−オル、メチルスルホニルメタン、アベナスラミド(avenathramide)化合物、脂肪酸(特にポリ不飽和脂肪酸)、抗真菌剤、チオール化合物(例えば、N−アセチルシステイン、グルタチオン、チオグリコレート)、他のビタミン類(ビタミンB12)、β−カロチン、ユビキノン、アミノ酸、これらの塩類、これらの誘導体類、これらの前駆体類、並びに/又はこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの追加的皮膚及び/若しくは毛髪ケア活性剤;並びに皮膚科学的に許容できる担体のうちの1つ以上が挙げられる。これら及び他の潜在的に好適な活性剤は、米国特許出願公開第2008/0069784号により詳細に記載されている。
好適な冷却剤の非限定的な例としては、L−メントール;p−メタン−3,8−ジオール;イソプレゴール;メントキシプロパン−1,2−ジオール;クルクミン;メンチルラクテート(SymriseによるFrescolat MLなど);ジンジェロール;イシリン;ティーツリー油;サリチル酸メチル;樟脳;ペパーミント油;N−エチル−p−メンタン−3−カルボキサミド;エチル3−(p−メンタン−3−カルボキサミド)アセテート;2−イソプロピル−N,2,3−トリメチルブチルアミド;
メントングリセロールケタール、メントングリセリンアセタール;Coolact 10;及びこれらの混合物が挙げられる。これら及びその他の冷却剤が周知であり、米国特許出願公開第2008/0300314(A1)号、米国特許第5,451,404号、及び同第7,482,373号などの様々な公表文献に記載されている。更に別の実施形態では、冷却剤は、様々な剃毛補助剤で用いる前述した1つ以上の冷却剤を含む。例えば、米国特許第5,095,619号、同第5,713,131号、同第5,095,619号、同第5,653,971号、同第6,298,558号、同第6,944,952号、及び同第6,295,733号を参照されたい。
一実施形態では、本発明の皮膚係合部材は、少なくとも1つの封入状活性剤を更に含む。封入状活性剤は、耐熱性スキンケア活性剤、又は冷却剤等の別のスキンケア組成物であることができる。一実施形態では、上記少なくとも1つの封入状活性剤の量(カプセル及び封入状活性剤の重量を含む)は、上記皮膚係合部材の約0.01重量%〜約50重量%、あるいは約10重量%〜約45重量%、あるいは約15重量%〜約35重量%である。封入状活性剤は、同一の成分又は異なる成分を含有することができる。また、封入状活性剤は、成分の混合物を含むこともできる。
除毛装置は通常、除毛ヘッドと、除毛ヘッドが取り付けられるハンドル、つまり把持部とを含む。除毛装置は、手動又は電動であってよく、湿式及び/又は乾燥用途で用いてよい。除毛ヘッドは、除毛装置が脱毛器具と共に使用される場合は幅広いこすり落とし表面を含み得、又は装置が剃毛かみそりである場合はかみそりカートリッジを含み得る。除毛ヘッドは、交換可能であり得る、又はカートリッジ連結構造体に枢動可能に接続され得る。一態様では、カートリッジ連結構造体は、除毛ヘッドを解除可能に係合するために少なくとも1つのアームを含む。
本発明の皮膚係合部材は、押出成形、又は射出成形、圧縮成形、圧粉、超音波若しくは高周波焼結、及びスロットコーティング等の別の高温処理によって製造される。高温処理は、水溶性ポリマー(PEO)及び追加の有益成分を劣化/分解する。剃毛補助剤中にEVAグレードのElvax 660(Dupontから購入)を含む一実施形態では、押出処理温度は110℃まで下げる。一実施形態では、耐熱性スキンケア活性剤を含む皮膚係合部材を別の剃毛補助剤で更にコーティング又は積層化してもよい。一実施形態では、高分子量PEO及び低分子量PEOの混合物を含む、ストリップの全ての構成要素は、成形又は押出前に単体で又は他の成分と組み合わせて混合され得る。構成要素は、自由流動粉末であることが好ましい可能性があるが、しかしながら、液体皮膚活性剤が、皮膚係合部材内の粉末形態の他の構成要素の1つ以上に吸収されてもよい。
図1及び図2を参照すると、かみそりカートリッジ14はハウジング16を含み、このハウジング16は3枚の刃18、フィン付きエラストマーガード20、及びカートリッジの皮膚係合部分(この場合はキャップ)上に配置された皮膚係合部材22を含む。皮膚係合部材22は2層を有するように示され、第1の層はマトリックス及び本発明の封入状活性剤であってよく、第2の層は従来の剃毛補助剤であってよく、又はその逆であってよい。皮膚係合部材は、好ましくは、開口部に、又はプレート若しくはカートリッジの背面の他の平らな表面上に係止される(接着剤、取り付け具、又は溶融接合を介して)。図3に示す皮膚係合部材32は、皮膚係合部材32が全体的に均質な組成、及び均一でわずかに湾曲して平坦となる上面を有すること以外は、皮膚係合部材22と同様である。
以下の実施例は本発明に従って作製され、全ての量は重量%単位である。これらの実施例は、異形押出ダイを使用して120℃の押出温度で押出成形することにより加工され得る。押出成形される皮膚係合部材に一般的に使用される補助成分を添加し、処方合計を100%にする。
・合計10人のパネリストを調達する(1レッグ(leg)につき5人)。
・各レッグは、対照(Mach 3 Turboかみそり)に対して試験品(同じかみそりカートリッジであるが試験用皮膚係合部材を備える)を用いた顔面分割剃毛試験(split face shave test)に参加する。
・参加者は、標準的な剃毛習慣(同じ頻度、同じ前処理(prep)の使用など)に従って、必要に応じて3週間剃毛する。
・パネリストは、剃毛中に経験したあらゆる主要な機械的欠陥事項を報告するよう求められる。
・剃毛調査後、訓練を受けた検査員が視覚評価スケールに対してカートリッジを検査する。検査員は、インサートとフレームとの間に大きな隙間がある、ハウジングから著しく反った皮膚係合部材を検出するように訓練を受けている。及び/又は
・浸漬乾燥実験室法で、皮膚係合部材をハウジングにスナップ嵌めし、水中に数分間浸してから乾燥させる。複数回の浸漬−乾燥サイクルについてこれを繰り返し、その後、皮膚係合部材の画像を取得し、数値評価スケールに対して目視検査する。
Claims (10)
- 少なくとも1つの刃及び皮膚係合部材を備える除毛装置であって、前記皮膚係合部材が、
a.平均分子量が200万Da超、最大で約500万Daのポリエチレンオキシドを含む水溶性ポリマーと、
b.前記皮膚係合部材の約26重量%〜約40重量%のエチレン酢酸ビニルと、
c.前記皮膚係合部材の約0.2重量%から最大で7.5重量%の総酢酸ビニル濃度とを含む、除毛装置。 - 前記水溶性ポリマーは、前記皮膚係合部材の約50重量%〜約78重量%の濃度である、請求項1に記載の除毛装置。
- 芳香剤を更に含む、請求項1又は2に記載の除毛装置。
- ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリヒドロキシメタクリレート、ポリビニルイミダゾリン、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、シリコーンポリマー、及び、これらの混合物からなる群から選択される第2の水溶性ポリマーを更に含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の除毛装置。
- ポリエチレングリコールを含む第2の水溶性ポリマーを更に含む、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の除毛装置。
- ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ブタジエン−スチレンコポリマー(例えば、中及び高耐衝撃性ポリスチレン)、ポリアセタール、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレンコポリマー、エチレン酢酸ビニルコポリマー、ポリウレタン、及び、これらの混合物からなる群から選択される第2の非水溶性ポリマーを更に含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の除毛装置。
- ポリプロピレン/ポリスチレンブレント、及び、ポリスチレン/耐衝撃性ポリスチレン混合物からなる群から選択される第2の非水溶性ポリマーを更に含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の除毛装置。
- 前記エチレン酢酸ビニルの濃度は約26%〜約30%である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の除毛装置。
- 前記総酢酸ビニル濃度は約2%〜約5%である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の除毛装置。
- 前記総酢酸ビニル濃度は約2.5%〜約4%である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の除毛装置。
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-
2017
- 2017-05-15 US US15/595,025 patent/US20170334082A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201780028681.4A patent/CN109153135A/zh active Pending
- 2017-05-16 MX MX2018014209A patent/MX2018014209A/es unknown
- 2017-05-16 JP JP2018558689A patent/JP2019518010A/ja active Pending
- 2017-05-16 EP EP17725840.7A patent/EP3458238A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-05-16 BR BR112018073702A patent/BR112018073702A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-05-16 WO PCT/US2017/032821 patent/WO2017200990A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20170334082A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
EP3458238A1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
BR112018073702A2 (pt) | 2019-02-26 |
WO2017200990A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
CN109153135A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
MX2018014209A (es) | 2019-04-29 |
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