JP2019514416A - 間葉系幹細胞と筋損傷及び筋肉関連疾患の治療のための間葉系幹細胞の使用 - Google Patents
間葉系幹細胞と筋損傷及び筋肉関連疾患の治療のための間葉系幹細胞の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
混合特性の細胞
細胞の生成
細胞への添加
医薬組成物
混合特性の細胞を含む治療方法
本発明のキット
未修飾MSCを含む治療方法
実施例
材料及び方法
胎盤由来MSCの調製
エキソソーム単離
qRT PCR
新しい筋線維のカウント
エキソソーム負荷
同時移植
筋細胞標的化部分
実施例1:MSCは再生を増強し線維症を抑制する
実施例2:MSCは筋細胞生着の有効性を高める
実施例3:筋分化のためにプライムされたMSC
実施例4:プライム細胞は再生を増強し線維症を抑制する
実施例5:MSC−筋細胞ハイブリッド細胞の生成のための起源の組織の選択
実施例6: TF、miR及びlncRNAによるMSC−筋細胞ハイブリッド細胞の生成
実施例7:DMD治療のためのMSC、プライムMSC及びMSC−筋細胞ハイブリッド細胞の使用
実施例8:ALS治療のためのMSC−筋細胞ハイブリッド細胞の使用
実施例9:悪液質治療のためのMSCとそのエキソソームの使用
実施例10:治療的送達系としてのMSCの使用
Claims (47)
- 混合特性の単離細胞であって、間葉系幹細胞(MSC)表現型と筋細胞表現型を示す、細胞。
- 前記MSC表現型は、CD73、CD105、CD90、CD146及びCD44から成る群から選択される複数の発現マーカーの発現を含み、MHCIIの発現が欠如している、請求項1に記載の細胞。
- 前記MSC表現型は免疫抑制能力を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の細胞。
- 前記MSC表現型は抗炎症能力を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記MSC表現型は炎症、傷害又は疾患の部位に帰着する能力を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記筋細胞表現型は、MyoD、Myf6、Myf5、MRF4、ITGA7、オステオプロテゲリン、イリシン、ジストロフィン、ミオシン重鎖、ミオゲニン、PAX7、TALNEC2、C−MET、G−CSF、オステオプロテゲリン、IL−10及びMEF2Aから成る群から選択される複数の発現マーカーの発現を含み、オステオカラシン、PPARG3及びCOL2A1の発現が欠如している、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記筋細胞表現型は筋シンシチウムと融合する能力を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記筋細胞表現型は衛星細胞表現型を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記筋細胞表現型は筋芽細胞表現型を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞の生成は、
a.MSCを用意し、
b.ROCK阻害剤、酸性培地及び5−AZAの内の少なくとも1種と前記MSCを接触させ、
c.PDGFBB、HGF、PDGFβ、PDGFAA、EGF、VEGF、TGFβ及びIGF1の内の少なくとも1種を前記MSCに導入して行う、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。 - 前記細胞の生成は、PCAT1と、NEAT1又はGAS5と、PTENP1の発現阻害剤とを前記MSCに更に導入して行う、請求項10に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞の生成は、筋細胞、筋細胞の馴化培地、又は筋細胞の細胞外小胞とMSCを共培養して行う、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞の生成は、NANOG、SOX2、KLF4、OCT4又はこれらの組み合わせの内のいずれか1種をMSCに導入して行う、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞の生成は、5−AZAを含む培地中で前記細胞を更にインキュベートして行う、請求項13に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞の生成は、
a.酸性培地、
b.低酸素、
c.低接着プレート、
d.FGF又はEGFを補充した低血清培地、
e.5−AZAを補充した培地、
f.ROCK阻害剤、STAT3、NF−KB活性化剤、CHIR99021、メトホルミン、トラニルシプロミン、Gsk3阻害剤、3−デアザネプラノシンA、mTor阻害剤、TGFβ阻害剤、チアゾビビン、A83−01、LiCl、SB431542、5−AZA、ラパマイシン、ERK活性化剤及びバルプロ酸から成る群から選択される小分子を含む培地、及び
g.これらの組み合わせの内のいずれか1種でMSCを培養して行う、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。 - 前記細胞の生成は、MYF5、PAX3、PAX7、ジストロフィン、マイクロジストロフィン、ユートロフィン、MyoDとPAX3、MyoDとPAX7、及びMyoDとMYF5から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種の転写因子をMSCに導入して行う、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞の生成は、
a.MSCを用意し、
b.酸性培地、ROCK阻害剤及び5−AZAの内の少なくとも1種と前記MSCを接触させ、
c.BIL、PAR5、BIC、DISC2、GAS5DLG2AS、7SK、Y1、LINCRNA、PCAT−1、SFMBT2、Y4、SCA8、MALAT1、MEG3、NEAT1、EGO、GAS5、KRASP1、LOC28519、BC200及びH19から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種の長い非コードRNA(lncRNA)を前記MSCに導入して行う、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。 - 前記少なくとも1種のlncRNAは、PAR5、DISC2及びPCAT1から選択される、請求項17に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞の生成は、MALAT1、MEG3、NEAT1、EGO、GAS5、KRASP1、LOC28519、BC200及びH19から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種のlncRNAを前記MSCに更に導入して行う、請求項17に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞の生成は、前記MSCでのANRIL、PTENP1及びaHIFの内の少なくとも1種の発現を更に下方制御して行う、請求項17に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞は衛星細胞表現型を示す、請求項17〜20のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞の生成は、
a.MSCを用意し、
b.酸性培地、ROCK阻害剤及び5−AZAの内の少なくとも1種と前記MSCを接触させ、
c.miR−10b、miR−22、miR−122、miR−125a、miR−140−5p、miR−143、miR−145、miR−146a、miR−148b、miR−150、miR−155、miR−181b、miR−215、miR−296、miR−330、miR−370、miR−429、miR−520、miR−524、miR−543、miR−550、miR−561、miR−564、miR−582、miR−583、miR−587、miR−613、miR−614、miR−629、miR−634、miR−645、miR−646、miR−649、miR−661、miR−662、miR−663、miR−665、miR−668、miR−671、miR−887、miR−1183、miR−1224、miR−1225、miR−1228、miR−1234、miR−1246、miR−1247、miR−1257、miR−1258、miR−1268、miR−1269、miR−1289、miR−1287、miR−1909、miR−1911、miR−759、miR−3150、miR−3174、miR−3180、miR−3191、miR−3197、miR−4292、miR−2115、miR−4312、miR−92、93及びmiR−99から成る群から選択される少なくとも1種のmiRNAを前記MSCに導入して行う、請求項1〜9に記載の細胞。 - 前記少なくとも1種のmiRは、miR−10b、miR−138、miR−154、miR−155、miR−181、miR−215、miR−614及びmiR−668から成る群から選択される、請求項22に記載の細胞。
- 前記MSCは臍帯又は胎盤に由来する、請求項10〜23のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞は、SOX2、KLF4、OCT4及びNANOGから成る群から選択される複数の幹細胞性マーカーを発現する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞は、VEGF、GDNF及びIGF1から選択される少なくとも1種の栄養因子を分泌する、請求項14〜23のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞は、前記細胞表面の筋細胞標的化部分又は前記細胞の細胞外小胞の表面を含む、請求項1〜26のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記筋細胞標的化部分は、カベオリン3に対するリガンド、M−カドヘリン、ニコチン性アセチルコリン受容体に対するリガンド、ミオスタチンのドミナントネガティブ突然変異体、及び1型アンジオテンシンIIの内のいずれか1種を含む、請求項27に記載の細胞。
- 前記筋細胞標的化部分はM−カドヘリンを含む、請求項28に記載の細胞。
- 前記細胞は治療剤を含む、請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の細胞。
- 前記治療剤は、薬物、リードスルー薬物、RNA、DNA分子、ベクター、エクソンスキリングオリゴヌクレオチド、マイクロRNA(miR)、低分子干渉RNA(siRNA)、アンタゴミル、長い非コードRNA(lncRNA)及びウイルスから成る群から選択される、請求項30に記載の細胞。
- 前記RNAは修飾MyoD mRNAである、請求項30に記載の細胞。
- 前記薬物はジストロフィン又はマイクロジストロフィンである、請求項30に記載の細胞。
- 前記アンタゴミルは、抗miR−424、抗miR−195、抗miR−16、抗miR−497、抗miR−135、抗miR−6793、抗miR−21、抗let7、抗miR−133b、抗miR−214及びこれらの組み合わせから成る群から選択される、請求項30に記載の細胞。
- 前記アンタゴミルは抗let−7である、請求項30に記載の細胞。
- 抗miR−214を更に含む、請求項33に記載の細胞。
- 請求項1〜36に記載の細胞のいずれかの単離細胞外小胞。
- a.請求項1〜36のいずれか一項に記載の混合特性の細胞、
b.請求項37に記載の細胞外小胞、及び
c.これらの組み合わせの内のいずれか1種を含む、医薬組成物。 - 薬学的に許容し得る担体又はアジュバントを更に含む、請求項38に記載の医薬組成物。
- 筋肉関連疾患又は筋損傷の治療、予防又は改善を必要とする対象において筋肉関連疾患又は筋損傷を治療、予防又は改善する方法であって、請求項38又は39に記載の医薬組成物を前記対象に投与して前記筋肉関連疾患又は筋損傷を治療、予防又は改善する段階を含む、方法。
- 前記組成物は、前記対象に対して同種異系又は自家性であるMSCに由来する細胞を含む、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記筋肉関連疾患又は筋損傷は、運動ニューロン疾患、末梢ニューロン疾患、筋ジストロフィー、脊髄損傷、筋肉疲労、心筋傷害、炎症性筋疾患、重症筋無力症、筋肉減少症、悪液質、線維症、平滑筋傷害及び骨格筋傷害から成る群から選択される、請求項40又は41に記載の方法。
- 前記筋肉関連疾患は、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、線維症、悪液質及び筋ジストロフィーから成る群から選択される、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 前記筋ジストロフィーはデュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー(DMD)である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記線維症は心線維症である、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記筋肉関連疾患はALSであり、この方法は、星状細胞表現型又は神経幹細胞(NSC)表現型に分化した少なくとも1種のMSCを投与する段階を更に含む、請求項43に記載の方法。
- a.未分化MSC、
b.前記未分化MSCの細胞外小胞、及び
c.これらの組み合わせの内のいずれか1種を投与する段階を更に含む、請求項44に記載の方法。
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