JP2019505564A - 抗bcmaポリペプチド及びタンパク質 - Google Patents
抗bcmaポリペプチド及びタンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019505564A JP2019505564A JP2018544769A JP2018544769A JP2019505564A JP 2019505564 A JP2019505564 A JP 2019505564A JP 2018544769 A JP2018544769 A JP 2018544769A JP 2018544769 A JP2018544769 A JP 2018544769A JP 2019505564 A JP2019505564 A JP 2019505564A
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Abstract
Description
本特許出願は、2015年11月13日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号第62/255,255号及び2015年11月19日に出願された米国仮特許出願番号第62/257,493号(各々が参照によりその全体が本明細書に取り込まれる)についての利益を主張する。
本明細書と同時に提出され、以下の通り識別される、コンピューターで読み取り可能なヌクレオチド/アミノ酸の配列表は、参照により、その全体が本明細書に取り込まれる:2016年10月7日付けの「726736_ST25.txt」という名前の7,149バイトのASCII(テキスト)ファイル1件。
がんは、公衆衛生に関する問題である。例えば、化学療法等の治療における進歩にも関わらず、多発性骨髄腫を含む多くのがんについての予後は悪い場合がある。従って、がん、特に多発性骨髄腫に対する追加的な治療の満たされていないニーズが存在する。
本発明の一実施形態は、抗体BM24又はBM306の相補性決定領域(CDR)配列を含むポリペプチドを提供する。
本発明の一実施形態は、抗B細胞成熟抗原 (BCMA)抗体の抗原結合ドメインを含むポリペプチド及びタンパク質を提供する。該ポリペプチド及びタンパク質は、高いアフィニティーで有利にBCMA (CD269としてもまた参照する)を特異的に認識し、それに結合する。BCMAは、腫瘍壊死因子受容体 (TNFR)スーパーファミリーのメンバーである。BCMAは、B細胞活性化因子(BAFF)及び増殖誘導リガンド (APRIL)に結合する。非悪性細胞間で、BCMAは主として形質細胞及び成熟B細胞のサブセットにおいて発現することが報告されている。BCMA RNAは、多発性骨髄腫細胞において検出されており、BCMAタンパク質は多発性骨髄腫患者由来の形質細胞の表面上で検出されている。
BCMA (TNFRSF17)cDNAをクローニングし、一組の発現ベクターを構築した。一方のベクターは、完全長ヒトBCMAをコードし、他方は、ウサギIgG重鎖のFc領域(CH2及びCH3ドメイン)に融合したヒトBCMAの細胞外ドメイン(残基1〜54)、並びにヒンジ領域をコードした。最初に、ヒトBCMAの完全長cDNAを、サイトメガロウイルスプロモーターの制御下にある哺乳動物発現ベクターであるpcDNA6 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA)にクローニングし、pcDNA6/BCMAを生成した。Fc-融合タンパク質について、ヒトBCMAの細胞外ドメインをコードするDNAフラグメントをPCRにより増幅し、EcoRI及びBglIIにより消化し、pFUSE-rFc1発現ベクター (InvivoGen, San Diego, CA)にクローニングし、pFUSE/BCMA-rFcを生成した。
10%ウシ胎児血清 (FBS)を補充したDMEM中で、293T細胞を増殖させた。P3U1骨髄腫細胞を、ハイブリドーマ形成のための融合パートナーとして使用し、15%ウシ胎児血清 (FBS)を含むIscove's Modified Dulbecco's培地 (IMDM, Invitrogen)中で維持した。
BCMA-rFc融合タンパク質を発現する、安定な細胞株を樹立するために、製造業者の指示に従って、Plus試薬(Invitrogen)を含むLipofectamine LTXによって、pFUSE/BCMA-rFcで293T細胞をトランスフェクトした。200 mg/ml Zeocin抗生物質(Invitrogen)を含む培養培地中で、数回の限界希釈により、トランスフェクトした細胞を選択した。高い細胞密度を促進する2区画バイオリアクター、CELLINE AD 1000 (Wheaton, Millville, NJ)中で、ラージスケールでの産生のために、最高のBCMA-rFc発現を有する安定な細胞株を使用した。プロテインG-セファロース(Sepahrose)カラム(GE healthcare, Pittsburgh, PA)を用いて、BCMA-rFc融合タンパク質を精製した。
雌性のBALB/cマウス(6週齢)を、最初の免疫のために、腹腔内に、TiterMax Goldアジュバント溶液 (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO)中の25μgの組換えBCMA-rFc融合タンパク質を用いて免疫し、続けてBCMA-rFc(アジュバントなし)を用いて5回免疫した。マウス血清の抗体価を細胞融合前にテストした。BCMAで免疫したマウスを追加免疫するために、100μgのBCMA-rFc(アジュバントあり)を、マウス腹腔内に注射した。細胞融合のために、最後の追加免疫後72時間(h)で脾臓を回収した。全ての動物を、施設のガイドラインに従って維持した。
脾細胞及びP3U1細胞を、血清フリーのIMDMを用いて、それぞれ3回と2回洗浄した。脾細胞を計数し、P3U1と4:1の比で混合した。混合細胞を遠心分離し、細胞ペレットを、旋回させながら1分超の時間で一滴ずつ添加した、1mlの40%ポリエチレングリコール (PEG4000, EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA)中で再懸濁した。更に1分間旋回した後、懸濁液を、予熱した(37℃)IMDMを用いて、ゆっくり希釈した。得られた懸濁液を遠心分離し、細胞ペレットを、20%のFBS、1 mMピルビン酸ナトリウム、2 mM L-グルタミン、50μM 2-メルカプトエタノール、10μg/mlゲンタマイシン、8μg/mlウシインスリン、1μg/mlウシトランスフェリン、1 U/mlのヒトIL-6を補充したIMDM中で、2.5×106/mlで再懸濁した。細胞懸濁液を、1ウェル当たり2.5×105 細胞で、96ウェルプレート(pates)に播種し、CO2インキュベーター内で培養した。融合の翌日に、100μlの新鮮なHAT培地を添加した。4及び7日目に、使用済みの培地の半分を新鮮なHAT培地で置換した。以下に記載のように、蛍光活性化細胞選別(FACS)スクリーニングによって、培養上清中の抗体産生を、10又は11日目にアッセイした。
トランスフェクション実験のために、293T細胞を100 mmディッシュ(BD Biosciences, Bedford, MA)中に播種し、サブコンフルエントの密度で増殖させた。製造業者の指示に従って、Lipofectamine LX及びPlus試薬によって、ディッシュ毎に、pcDNA6/BCMA、pcDNA/TACI又はpcDNA6/BAFFR (6μg)をトランスフェクトした。24時間後、一時的にトランスフェクトした細胞を回収し、FACSスクリーニングのために使用した。細胞 (1〜5×105)を、FACSバッファー (5%FBS及び0.1%アジ化ナトリウムを含むPBS)中、ハイブリドーマ上清の段階希釈液と共に、氷上で1時間インキュベートした。FACSバッファーを用いて2回洗浄後、細胞を、1:200希釈したR-フィコエリトリン (PE)標識ヤギ抗マウスIgG F(ab')2 (Jackson Immuno Research Laboratories, West Grove, PA)と共に、30分間インキュベートした。2回洗浄後、細胞を、10 nM TO-PRO-3染色剤 (Invitrogen)を含む、180μlのFACSバッファー中で再懸濁し、BD Accuri C6フローサイトメーター (BD Biosciences)を使用して、生細胞と関連する蛍光を測定した。陽性ハイブリドーマクローンを24ウェルプレート(pates)に移した。最初のスクリーニングにおける偽陽性を除外するために、24ウェルの培養上清を移した2日後に再アッセイした。数ラウンドの限界希釈によって、特定のハイブリドーマをクローニングし、CELLINEフラスコ中で増殖させて、培養上清中のMabを回収した。樹立したモノクローナル抗体 (MAb)のアイソタイプを、マウスMAbアイソタイピング試薬 (Sigma-Aldrich)によって決定した。培養上清中の免疫グロブリン濃度を、サンドウィッチELISAによって決定した。
MaxiSorp 96ウェルELISAプレート (Nalge Nunc, Rochester, NY)を、1ウェル当たりPBS中の100 ngのヤギ抗ウサギIgG (Jackson Immuno Research Laboratories)を用いて、終夜4℃でコーティングした。ブロッキング後、1ウェル当たり5 ngのBCMA-rFc、TACI-rFC又はBAFFR-rFcをプレートに添加し、室温で2時間インキュベートした。洗浄後、4μg/mlのハイブリドーマ上清をプレートに添加し、室温で2時間インキュベートした。洗浄後、結合したMabを、アルカリフォスファターゼ (ALP)標識ヤギ抗マウスIgG (Jackson Immuno Research Laboratories)と1時間インキュベーションし、pニトロフェニルリン酸 (pNPP, Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA)と続けることによって、検出した。
BCMAに対するMAbの結合キネティックスを、BLITZ (ForteBio, Menlo Park, CA)装置を用いたバイオレイヤー干渉法によって測定した。製造業者の指示に従って、BCMA-rFcを、N-ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(NHS)及びN-エチル-N-(3-ジメチルアミノプロピル)カルボジイミド塩酸塩(EDC)を用いてセンサー表面を活性化したことに続けて、アミンカップリングによりアミン反応性第二世代バイオセンサーに対して固定した。MAbの段階希釈を、PBS(pH7.4)中における5つの異なる濃度で、センサー表面を流した。センサーグラムデータセットを、内臓のBLITZソフトウェアを用いて全体近似し(globally fit)、会合速度定数(Ka)、解離速度定数(Kd)及びアフィニティー定数(KD)を決定した。
本実施例は、抗BCMA mAbを分泌するハイブリドーマの生成について実証する。
本実施例は、BM24及びBM306抗体がBCMAに対して特異的に結合することについて実証する。
本実施例は、BM24及びBM306の結合キネティックスについて実証する。
本実施例は、BM24及びBM306ハイブリドーマに由来するFvフラグメントのクローニングについて実証する。
本実施例は、BM24及びBM306に由来するFvを使用した、PEベースの抗毒素の開発について実証する。
・LMB34:BM24-Fab-LO10R456A;
・LMB38:BM24-Fab-LR-GGS;
・LMB63:BM24-Fab-LR-GGS-T20;
・LMB64:BM24-Fab-LR-GGS-T20-KDEL;
・LMB70:BM306-Fab-LR-GGS;
・LMB75:BM306-dsFv-LR-GGS;
・LMB92:BM306-Fab-LO10R456A;
・LMB94:BM306-dsFv-GGSx4-PE24 (フリン部位なし);
・LMB103:BM306-Fab-LR-GGS-T20;及び
・LMB107:BM306-dsFv-PE38。
本実施例は、細胞株に対する抗BCMA抗毒素 (IT)の活性について実証する。
本実施例は、固定した用量での抗BCMA抗毒素の細胞傷害性について実証する。
本実施例は、H929異種移植腫瘍を有するマウスにおける、LMB38の抗腫瘍活性について実証する。
本実施例は、H929異種移植腫瘍を有するマウスにおける、LMB70及びアブラキサンの組合せの抗腫瘍活性について実証する。
本実施例は、H929細胞を殺傷するために必要な、LMB70に曝露する期間について実証する。本実施例はまた、LMB70に曝露後に、H929細胞がどれ位速く死ぬかについても実証する。
本実施例は、H929細胞の生存率及び増殖に対する様々な濃度のLMB70の影響について実証する。
Claims (25)
- 抗体BM24又はBM306の相補性決定領域(CDR)配列を含む、ポリペプチド。
- (a)配列番号1〜6又は(b)配列番号7〜12のアミノ酸配列を含む、ポリペプチド。
- (a)配列番号13〜14又は(b)配列番号15〜16のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項2に記載のポリペプチド。
- (a)配列番号1〜3のアミノ酸配列を含む第一のポリペプチド、及び配列番号4〜6のアミノ酸配列を含む第二のポリペプチド;又は
(b)配列番号7〜9のアミノ酸配列を含む第一のポリペプチド、及び配列番号10〜12のアミノ酸配列を含む第二のポリペプチド
を含む、タンパク質。 - (a)配列番号13のアミノ酸配列を含む第一のポリペプチド、及び配列番号14のアミノ酸配列を含む第二のポリペプチド;又は
(b)配列番号15のアミノ酸配列を含む第一のポリペプチド、及び配列番号16のアミノ酸配列を含む第二のポリペプチド
を含む、請求項4に記載のタンパク質。 - 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、又は請求項4若しくは5に記載のタンパク質を含む、抗B細胞成熟抗原(BCMA)結合部分。
- 前記抗BCMA結合部分が、抗体、Fabフラグメント(Fab)、F(ab’)2フラグメント、ダイアボディ、トリアボディ、テトラボディ、一本鎖可変領域フラグメント(scFv)又はジスルフィド安定化可変領域フラグメント(dsFv)である、請求項6に記載の結合部分。
- 前記抗体が二重特異性抗体である、請求項7に記載の結合部分。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項4若しくは5に記載のタンパク質、又は請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の結合部分を含む、キメラ抗原受容体(CAR)。
- (a)請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項4若しくは5に記載のタンパク質、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の抗BCMA結合部分、又は請求項9に記載のCARを含む複合体であって、(b)エフェクター分子に結合又は融合した、複合体。
- 前記エフェクター分子が薬剤、毒素、標識、小分子又は抗体である、請求項10に記載の複合体。
- 前記エフェクター分子が、(i)シュードモナス外毒素A(PE)、(ii)PEの細胞傷害性フラグメント、又は(iii)(i)若しくは(ii)の細胞傷害性変異体である、請求項10又は11に記載の複合体。
- 前記エフェクター分子が、PE―LR、PE−LO10R456A、PE−T20、PE−T20−KDEL、PE4E、PE40、PE38、PE24、PE25、PE38QQR、PE38KDEL及びPE35からなる群から選択される、請求項10〜12のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
- 前記エフェクター分子が、ポリペプチド、タンパク質又は抗BCMA結合部分に、リンカーを介して結合又は融合している、請求項10〜13のいずれか一項に記載の複合体。
- 前記リンカーが、配列番号17又は18のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項14に記載の複合体。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項4若しくは5に記載のタンパク質、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の抗BCMA結合部分、請求項9に記載のCAR、又は請求項10〜15のいずれか一項に記載の複合体をコードする核酸。
- 請求項16に記載の核酸を含む組換え発現ベクター。
- 請求項17に記載の組換え発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 請求項18に記載の宿主細胞を少なくとも2含む、宿主細胞集団。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項4若しくは5に記載のタンパク質、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の抗BCMA結合部分、請求項9に記載のCAR、請求項10〜15のいずれか一項に記載の複合体、請求項16に記載の核酸、請求項17に記載の組換え発現ベクター、請求項18に記載の宿主細胞又は請求項19に記載の宿主細胞集団、及び医薬的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- 哺乳動物におけるがんの存在を検出する方法であって、該方法が以下:
(a)哺乳動物に由来する1以上の細胞を含む試料と、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項4若しくは5に記載のタンパク質、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の抗BCMA結合部分、請求項9に記載のCAR、請求項10〜15のいずれか一項に記載の複合体、請求項16に記載の核酸、請求項17に記載の組換え発現ベクター、請求項18に記載の宿主細胞、請求項19に記載の宿主細胞集団又は請求項20に記載の医薬組成物とを接触させ、それにより複合体を形成すること、及び
(b)複合体の検出が哺乳動物におけるがんの存在を示す、複合体を検出すること
を含む、方法。 - 前記がんが、バーキットリンパ腫、DLBCLリンパ腫、ALLリンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫又は多発性骨髄腫である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物における、がんを治療又は予防することにおける使用のための、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のポリペプチド、請求項4若しくは5に記載のタンパク質、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の抗BCMA結合部分、請求項9に記載のCAR、請求項10〜15のいずれか一項に記載の複合体、請求項16に記載の核酸、請求項17に記載の組換え発現ベクター、請求項18に記載の宿主細胞、請求項19に記載の宿主細胞集団又は請求項20に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記がんが、バーキットリンパ腫、DLBCLリンパ腫、ALLリンパ腫、ホジキンリンパ腫又は多発性骨髄腫である、請求項23に記載の使用のための、ポリペプチド、タンパク質、抗BCMA結合部分、複合体、核酸、組換え発現ベクター、単離された宿主細胞、細胞集団又は医薬組成物。
- 請求項23又は24に記載の使用のための、
(A)請求項23又は24に記載のポリペプチド、タンパク質、抗BCMA結合部分、複合体、核酸、組換え発現ベクター、単離された宿主細胞、細胞集団又は医薬組成物、及び(B)第二の治療剤。
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