JP2019504486A - 半導体ウェハをエピタキシャル被覆するための方法、および半導体ウェハ - Google Patents
半導体ウェハをエピタキシャル被覆するための方法、および半導体ウェハ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、半導体ウェハをエピタキシ反応炉内でエピタキシャル堆積層で被覆するための方法、および半導体ウェハに関する。
エピタキシャル被覆された半導体ウェハ、特にシリコンウェハは、たとえば半導体産業での使用に、特にたとえばマイクロプロセッサまたはメモリチップなどの大規模集積電子部品の製作に適している。現代の超小型電子技術には、グローバル平坦度およびローカル平坦度、エッジジオメトリ、厚み分布、片面基準のローカル平坦度(いわゆるナノトポロジ)、および無欠陥からなる非常に厳しい要求がある出発物質(いわゆる基板)が必要である。
本発明は、独立特許請求項の特徴を有する半導体ウェハをエピタキシャル被覆するための方法および半導体ウェハを提案する。従属請求項および以下の説明は有利な構成に関する。
本発明に係る方法は、半導体ウェハ、特にシリコンウェハ、好ましくは[1 0 0]方位を有するシリコンウェハをエピタキシ反応炉内でエピタキシャル被覆するのに適している。この場合、半導体ウェハのエピタキシャル被覆は、簡略化して説明すると、以下のステップ:1)少なくとも1つの半導体ウェハを、エピタキシ反応炉内に位置する少なくとも1つのサセプタの上に置くステップと、2)反応炉空間を所望の温度に加熱するステップ(ランピング)と、3)反応炉チャンバを水素でパージするステップ(H2ベーク)と、4)水素−塩化水素の混合物を反応炉チャンバに導入するステップ(エッチ、HClベーク)と、5)少なくとも1つの半導体ウェハをエピタキシャル被覆するステップと、6)反応炉チャンバを冷却して少なくとも1つの半導体ウェハを取出すステップとを含む。
図面の説明
その後、洗浄処理の文脈において、エピタキシ反応炉100の内部にたとえばシリコンなどの材料の規定層を堆積するために、第2の堆積ガス、たとえばトリクロロシランもエピタキシ反応炉100内に通され得る。上記層は、エピタキシ反応炉100の内部の表面から拡散する可能性がある汚染物質が、その後に被覆すべき半導体ウェハ上のエピタキシャル層に入ることを防止するために、封止の役割を果たす。
Claims (16)
- 半導体ウェハ(120)をエピタキシ反応炉(100)内で各場合においてエピタキシャル堆積層(121)で被覆するための方法であって、被覆処理において、少なくとも1つの半導体ウェハ(120)が前記エピタキシ反応炉(100)内の各自のサセプタ(110)上に配置され、前記少なくとも1つの半導体ウェハ(120)を被覆するための第1の堆積ガスが前記エピタキシ反応炉(100)内に通され、第1のエッチングガスおよびキャリアガスが前記エピタキシ反応炉(100)内に通されるエッチング処理が各場合において被覆処理の前に実行され、第2のエッチングガスおよびその後に特に第2の堆積ガスが前記エピタキシ反応炉(100)内に通される洗浄処理が各場合において予め規定可能な数の被覆処理の後に実行され、それぞれの前記被覆処理の前の2つ以上のエッチング処理について、前記エッチング処理に影響を及ぼす少なくとも1つの変数が関連の前記エッチング処理について個別に設定される、方法。
- 1つまたは複数の被覆処理の後の各場合において2つの連続する洗浄処理の間に、前記エッチング処理に影響を及ぼす前記少なくとも1つの変数が、前のエッチング処理に対して変更される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記エッチング処理に影響を及ぼす前記少なくとも1つの変数は、被覆すべき次の半導体ウェハ(120)の幾何学的寸法を考慮して関連の前記エッチング処理について個別に設定される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記エッチング処理に影響を及ぼす前記少なくとも1つの変数は、前記第1のエッチングガスのガス流量、前記キャリアガスのガス流量、前記エッチング処理時の前記エピタキシ反応炉(100)内の温度、前記エッチング処理の期間、および/または前記半導体ウェハの回転速度を含む、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記エピタキシ反応炉(100)内の前記温度は前のエッチング処理に対して低下し、および/または前記エッチング処理の前記期間は、前のエッチング処理に対して、各場合において特に1秒増加する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のエッチングガスの前記ガス流量は2slmから5slmの値に設定され、前記エッチング処理において前記第1のエッチングガスに加えて用いられる前記ガスの前記ガス流量は30slmから110slm、特に40slmから70slmの値に設定され、および/または前記エッチング処理時の前記エピタキシ反応炉(100)内の前記温度は1050℃から1200℃の温度に設定される、請求項4または5に記載の方法。
- 洗浄処理の後の第1の前記エッチング処理において、前記エッチング処理の前記期間は1sから10sの値に設定される、請求項4から6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- さらに、各場合において、エッチング処理の前に、前処理のために水素が前記エピタキシ反応炉(100)内に通される、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記洗浄処理は、各場合において8から30回、特に各場合において15から20回の被覆処理の後に実行される、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 塩化水素が第1のエッチングガスおよび/または第2のエッチングガスとして用いられる、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 各場合における被覆処理において、1から10μm、特に2から5μmの層(121)が前記少なくとも1つの半導体ウェハ(120)上に堆積される、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- シリコンウェハが半導体ウェハ(120)として用いられる、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 水素がキャリアガスとして用いられる、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- トリクロロシランが第1の堆積ガスおよび/または第2の堆積ガスとして用いられる、先行する請求項のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも2mmのエッジ除外(R1)、および各場合において最大でも40mmの長さ(R2)を有する少なくとも50個の扇形(125)と仮定すると、ESFQR値が9nm未満の、エピタキシャル被覆された半導体ウェハ(120)、特にシリコンウェハ。
- 25個のユニットの製造サイクルにおいて、少なくとも2mmのエッジ除外(R1)と仮定すると、ZDD値の変動が≦2nmである、エピタキシャル被覆された半導体ウェハ(120)、特にシリコンウェハ。
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JP2022026286A (ja) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-10 | 株式会社Sumco | エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハの製造方法 |
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DE102016210203B3 (de) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-08-31 | Siltronic Ag | Suszeptor zum Halten einer Halbleiterscheibe, Verfahren zum Abscheiden einer epitaktischen Schicht auf einer Vorderseite einer Halbleiterscheibe und Halbleiterscheibe mit epitaktischer Schicht |
CN110189991A (zh) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-30 | 上海新昇半导体科技有限公司 | 一种外延片的制造方法 |
CN111893567B (zh) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-02-22 | 北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司 | 气相沉积腔室 |
CN112164649A (zh) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-01 | 长江存储科技有限责任公司 | 半导体结构的刻蚀方法 |
EP4074861A1 (de) | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-19 | Siltronic AG | Verfahren zum herstellen von halbleiterscheiben mit aus der gasphase abgeschiedener epitaktischer schicht in einer abscheidekammer |
EP4075488B1 (de) | 2021-04-13 | 2024-02-28 | Siltronic AG | Verfahren zum herstellen von halbleiterscheiben mit aus der gasphase abgeschiedener epitaktischer schicht in einer abscheidekammer |
CN115198352B (zh) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-03-26 | 西安奕斯伟材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种外延生长方法及外延晶圆 |
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JP6996001B2 (ja) | 2018-01-11 | 2022-01-17 | ジルトロニック アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | エピタキシャル層を有する半導体ウェーハ |
JP2022026286A (ja) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-10 | 株式会社Sumco | エピタキシャルシリコンウェーハの製造方法 |
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