JP2019075320A - リチウムイオン二次電池 - Google Patents
リチウムイオン二次電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019075320A JP2019075320A JP2017201544A JP2017201544A JP2019075320A JP 2019075320 A JP2019075320 A JP 2019075320A JP 2017201544 A JP2017201544 A JP 2017201544A JP 2017201544 A JP2017201544 A JP 2017201544A JP 2019075320 A JP2019075320 A JP 2019075320A
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- negative electrode
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- lithium ion
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910021469 graphitizable carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)OCCO1 ZPFAVCIQZKRBGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
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- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 3,2,3-dioxathiolane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound 0.000 description 12
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn].[Co].[Ni] SOXUFMZTHZXOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound FC1COC(=O)O1 SBLRHMKNNHXPHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014089 LiMn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014422 LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXWUDUINABFBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O SXWUDUINABFBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。以下の説明は、本発明に関する具体的な例を示すものであり、本発明の内容がこれらの説明に限定されるものではない。
本実施形態の正極は、高容量でかつ高入出力であるリチウムイオン二次電池(以下単に「電池」ともいう。)に適用可能なものである。正極は、集電体と、その両面に付設された正極合材と、で構成されている。正極合材は、正極活物質を含むものである。
この組成式において、(1+a)はLi(リチウム)の組成比、xはMn(マンガン)の組成比、yはNi(ニッケル)の組成比、(1−x−y−z)はCo(コバルト)の組成比を示す。zは元素Mの組成比を示す。O(酸素)の組成比は2である。−0.15<a<0.15、0.1<x≦0.5、0.6<x+y+z≦1.0、0≦z≦0.1である。元素Mは、これを含む場合、Ti(チタン)、Zr(ジルコニウム)、Nb(ニオブ)、Mo(モリブテン)、W(タングステン)、Al(アルミニウム)、Si(シリコン)、Ga(ガリウム)、Ge(ゲルマニウム)およびSn(スズ)からなる群から選択される1種以上の元素を選択することができる。
負極は、集電体と、その両面に付設された負極合材と、で構成されている。負極合材の作製方法は、特に限定されないが、正極合材と同様の手法が適用できる。上記の負極合材は、電気化学的にリチウムイオンを吸蔵・放出可能な負極活物質を含有する。
電解液は、リチウム塩(電解質)と、これを溶解する非水系溶媒と、添加剤と、で構成されている。
セパレータは、正極と負極との間を電子的には絶縁しつつもイオン透過性を有し、かつ、正極側における酸化性および負極における還元性に対する耐久性を備えるものであれば特に制限はない。このような特性を満たすセパレータの材質としては、樹脂、無機物、ガラス繊維等が用いられる。
電解液に添加剤を用いなかったこと以外は、実施例1に準じて電池の評価を実施した。
電解液にビニレンカーボネート(VC)を1質量%のみを添加したこと以外は、実施例1に準じて電池の評価を実施した。
電解液に添加する1,3,2−ジオキサチオラン2,2−ジオキシド(DTD)の量を0.1質量%としたこと以外は、実施例1に準じて電池の評価を実施した。
用いた負極活物質を人造黒鉛とし、電解液に添加する1,3,2−ジオキサチオラン2,2−ジオキシド(DTD)の量を0.5質量%としたこと以外は、実施例1に準じて電池の評価を実施した。
電解液に添加する1,3,2−ジオキサチオラン2,2−ジオキシド(DTD)の量を2.5質量%としたこと以外は、実施例1に準じて電池の評価を実施した。
表2は、充放電サイクルを実施する前に電池容量及び直流抵抗を測定した結果を示したものである。
図2は、実施例1〜7及び比較例1〜5の電池について、300サイクルの充放電を実施した後の放電容量を示したものである。横軸にDTD添加量、縦軸に放電容量をとっている。
Claims (5)
- 前記R1及び前記R2はすべて、水素原子である、請求項1記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
- 前記化学式(1)で表される前記添加剤の前記電解液における濃度は、0.2質量以上2.0質量%以下である、請求項2記載のリチウムイオン二次電池。
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Cited By (3)
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