JP2019055974A - ナトリウムチャネルの調節剤として有用なピリドンアミドのプロドラッグ - Google Patents
ナトリウムチャネルの調節剤として有用なピリドンアミドのプロドラッグ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019055974A JP2019055974A JP2018221093A JP2018221093A JP2019055974A JP 2019055974 A JP2019055974 A JP 2019055974A JP 2018221093 A JP2018221093 A JP 2018221093A JP 2018221093 A JP2018221093 A JP 2018221093A JP 2019055974 A JP2019055974 A JP 2019055974A
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Abstract
Description
本願は、米国特許法第119条のもとで、米国仮特許出願第61/915,937号(2013年12月13日出願)の利益を主張する。その全内容は、本明細書中に参考として援用される。
疼痛は、健常な動物が組織損傷を回避することおよび傷ついた組織へのさらなる損傷を防ぐことを可能にする防御機構である。それにもかかわらず、その有用性を超えて疼痛が持続する状態または患者が疼痛の阻害によって恩恵を受け得る状態が多く存在する。神経因性疼痛は、感覚神経に対する傷害によって引き起こされる慢性疼痛の1つの形態である(Dieleman,J.P.ら、Incidence rates and treatment of neuropathic pain conditions in the general population.Pain,2008.137(3):p.681−8)。神経因性疼痛は、2つのカテゴリー、すなわち、神経に対する全般性の代謝性損傷によって引き起こされる疼痛および個別の神経傷害によって引き起こされる疼痛に分けられ得る。代謝性ニューロパシーには、ヘルペス後ニューロパシー、糖尿病性ニューロパシーおよび薬物誘発性ニューロパシーが含まれる。個別の神経傷害の徴候には、切断後疼痛、手術後神経損傷疼痛、および神経因性背痛のような神経絞扼傷害(nerve entrapment injury)が含まれる。
痛を減少させるための標的であろうと長く考えられてきた(Chahine,M.,Chatelier,A.,Babich,O.,およびKrupp,J.J.,Voltage−gated sodium channels in neurological
disorders.CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets 7(2),p.144−58(2008))。いくつかの臨床的に有用な鎮痛薬が、NaVチャネルの阻害剤として同定された。リドカインなどの局所麻酔薬は、NaVチャネルを阻害することによって疼痛を遮断し、疼痛の減少に有効であると明らかにされた他の化合物(例えば、カルバマゼピン、ラモトリジンおよび三環系抗うつ薬)もまた、ナトリウムチャネルの阻害によって作用すると提唱された(Soderpalm,B.,Anticonvulsants:aspects of their mechanisms of action.Eur J Pain 6 Suppl A,p.3−9(2002);Wang,G.K.,Mitchell,J.,およびWang,S.Y.,Block of persistent late Na+currents by antidepressant sertraline and paroxetine.J Membr Biol 222(2),p.79−90(2008))。
blocker,attenuates neuropathic and infl
ammatory pain in the rat.Proc Natl Acad Sci.USA,2007.104(20):p.8520−5;Joshi,S.K.ら、Involvement of the TTX−resistant sodium channel Nav1.8 in inflammatory and neuropathic,but not post−operative,pain states.Pain,2006.123(1−2):pp.75−82;Lai,J.ら、Inhibition of neuropathic pain by decreased expression of the tetrodotoxin−resistant sodium channel,NaV1.8.Pain,2002.95(1−2):p.143−52;Dong,X.W.ら、Small interfering RNA−mediated selective knockdown of Na(V)1.8 tetrodotoxin−resistant sodium channel reverses mechanical allodynia in neuropathic rats.Neuroscience,2007.146(2):p.812−21;Huang,H.L.ら、Proteomic profiling of neuromas reveals alterations in protein composition and local protein synthesis in hyper−excitable nerves.Mol Pain,2008.4:p.33;Black,J.A.ら、Multiple sodium channel isoforms and mitogen−activated protein kinases are present in painful human neuromas.Ann Neurol,2008.64(6):p.644−53;Coward,K.ら、Immunolocalization of SNS/PN3 and NaN/SNS2 sodium channels in human pain states.Pain,2000.85(1−2):p.41−50;Yiangou,Y.ら、SNS/PN3 and SNS2/NaN sodium
channel−like immunoreactivity in human adult and neonate injured sensory nerves.FEBS Lett,2000.467(2−3):p.249−52;Ruangsri,S.ら、Relationship of axonal voltage−gated sodium channel 1.8(NaV1.8)mRNA accumulation to sciatic nerve injury−induced painful neuropathy in rats.J Biol Chem.286(46):p.39836−47)。NaV1.8が発現される小型DRGニューロンは、疼痛シグナル伝達に不可欠な侵害受容器を含む。NaV1.8は、後根神経節の小型ニューロンにおいて大きな振幅の活動電位を媒介する主要なチャネルである(Blair,N.T.およびB.P.Bean,Roles of tetrodotoxin(TTX)−sensitive Na+current,TTX−resistant Na+current,and Ca2+current in the action
potentials of nociceptive sensory neurons.J Neurosci.,2002.22(23):p.10277−90)。NaV1.8は、侵害受容器における急速な反復性活動電位、および損傷されたニューロンの自発的活動にとって必要である(Choi,J.S.およびS.G.Waxman,Physiological interactions between NaV1.7
and NaV1.8 sodium channels:a computer simulation study.J Neurophysiol.106(6):p.3173−84;Renganathan,M.,T.R.Cummins,およびS.G.Waxman,Contribution of Na(V)1.8 sodium
channels to action potential electrogenesis in DRG neurons.J Neurophysiol.,2001
.86(2):p.629−40;Roza,C.ら、The tetrodotoxin−resistant Na+channel NaV1.8 is essential for the expression of spontaneous activity in damaged sensory axons of mice.J
Physiol.,2003.550(Pt 3):p.921−6)。脱分極したまたは損傷されたDRGニューロンにおいて、NaV1.8は、過剰興奮性の主要な駆動因子であるとみられる(Rush,A.M.ら、A single sodium channel mutation produces hyper−or hypoexcitability in different types of neurons.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2006.103(21):p.8245−50)。いくつかの動物疼痛モデルにおいて、NaV1.8のmRNA発現レベルは、DRGにおいて増加すると示された(Sun,W.ら、Reduced conduction failure of the main axon of polymodal nociceptive C−fibres contributes to painful diabetic neuropathy in rats.Brain.135(Pt 2):p.359−75;Strickland,I.T.ら、Changes in the expression of NaV1.7,NaV1.8 and NaV1.9 in a distinct population of dorsal root ganglia innervating the rat knee joint in a model of chronic inflammatory joint pain.Eur J Pain,2008.12(5):p.564−72;Qiu,F.ら、Increased expression of tetrodotoxin−resistant sodium channels NaV1.8 and NaV1.9 within dorsal root ganglia in a rat model of bone cancer pain.Neurosci.Lett.512(2):p.61−6)。
公知のNaV阻害剤の主要な欠点は、それらの治療域(therapeutic window)が不十分であることであり、これは、おそらく、それらのアイソフォーム選択性の欠如の結果であろう。NaV1.8は、主に、疼痛を感知するニューロンに限定されるので、選択的NaV1.8遮断剤は、非選択的NaV遮断剤に共通する有害事象を誘導するとは考えにくい。従って、さらなるNaVチャネルアンタゴニスト、好ましくは、よりNav1.8選択的かつより強力であり、代謝的安定性が高く、溶解度が高く、そして副作用が少ない、NaVチャネルアンタゴニストを開発する必要がまだある。
本発明の化合物、ならびにその薬学的に受容可能な塩および組成物が、電位開口型ナトリウムチャネルの阻害剤として有用であることがここに見出された。これらの化合物は、一般式I:
R2およびR3は独立して、水素、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R5は、水素、ハロゲン、OH、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;
R7は、水素、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンであり;
ただし、R2、R3、R5、およびR7は、同時には水素にならない。
40°の2シータ(2θ)で集められる場合、4.4、12.7、13.3、14.7、15.2、16.4、18.0、19.1、19.3、19.9、20.2、20.5、21.0、22.2、23.5、24.2、24.8、26.3、29.6、30.1および31.3からなる群より選択される、少なくとも3個の近似ピーク位置(°2シータ[2θ]±0.2)を含むXPRDにより特徴付けられる化合物9の固体形態Bを提供する。固体形態Bはまた、Cu Kα放射線を使用して測定される場合に、実質的に図2と類似であるX線粉末回折パターン、および温度が1分間あたり約10℃で走査される示差走査熱量測定法によって測定される場合に約210℃の開始温度を有する吸熱ピークにより特徴付けられ得る。本願はまた、遊離化合物9の固体材料を、水、有機溶媒、または有機溶媒/水混合物を含む溶媒系に懸濁させ、そしてその固体を単離することによって、化合物9の結晶形態Bを調製する方法を提供する。別の実施形態において、本発明は、実質的に図5のものと類似であるX線粉末回折(XRPD)により特徴付けられる、化合物9の非晶質形態Cを提供する。別の実施形態において、本発明は、実質的に図6のものと類似であるX線粉末回折(XRPD)により特徴付けられる、化合物9の非晶質形態Cのスプレー乾燥分散物を提供する。
本発明は、例えば、以下を提供する:
(項目1)
式I:
の化合物であって、式Iにおいて、各出現について独立して:
R2およびR3は独立して、水素、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R5は、水素、ハロゲン、OH、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そして該C1〜C6アルキルの
2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;
R7は、水素、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そして該C1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンであり;
ただし、R2、R3、R5、およびR7は、同時には水素にならない、
化合物。
(項目2)
R2は、水素、ClまたはCF3である、項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目3)
R3は、水素、Cl、CF3またはCF2CF3である、項目1または2に記載の化合物。
(項目4)
R5は、水素、Cl、F、CH3、OCH3またはOCF3である、項目1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目5)
R7は、水素、フッ素またはOCF3である、項目1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目6)
Xは−PO(OH)2である、項目1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目7)
前記化合物は、式I−B:
を有し、式I−Bにおいて、各出現について独立して:
R3は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R5は、ハロゲン、OH、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そして該C1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;
R7は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そして該C1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンである、
項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目8)
R3は、CF3、ClまたはCF2CF3である、項目7に記載の化合物。
(項目9)
R5は、F、CH3またはOCH3である、項目7または8に記載の化合物。
(項目10)
R7はFである、項目7〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目11)
Xは−PO(OH)2である、項目7〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目12)
Xは、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、Li+、Na+またはK+であり、そしてD2+は、Mg2+またはCa2+である、項目7〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
(項目13)
前記化合物は、リン酸二水素(4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチルである、項目7に記載の化合物。
(項目14)
前記化合物は、リン酸二水素(4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−4−(ペルフルオロエチル)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチルである、項目7に記載の化合物。
(項目15)
前記化合物は、リン酸二水素(4−(4−クロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチルである、項目7に記載の化合物。
(項目16)
前記化合物は、式I−A
を有し、式I−Aにおいて、各出現について独立して:
R2は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R5は、ハロゲン、OH、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そして該C1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;
R7は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そして該C1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンである、
項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目17)
前記化合物は、リン酸二水素(4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチルである、項目16に記載の化合物。
(項目18)
前記化合物は、式I−C
を有し、式I−Cにおいて、各出現について独立して:
R2は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R7は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そして該C1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンである、
項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目19)
前記化合物は、リン酸二水素(4−(2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチルである、項目18に記載の化合物。
(項目20)
前記化合物は、式I−G
を有し、式I−Gにおいて、各出現について独立して:
R2およびR3は独立して、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R5は、ハロゲン、OH、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アル
キルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そして該C1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;
R7は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここで該C1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そして該C1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンである、
項目1に記載の化合物。
(項目21)
前記化合物は、リン酸二水素(4−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチルである、項目20に記載の化合物。
(項目22)
リン酸二水素(4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチルの非晶質形態C。
(項目23)
Cu Kα放射線により測定される場合に、実質的に図5と類似であるX線粉末回折パターンにより特徴付けられる、項目22に記載の非晶質形態C。
(項目24)
リン酸二水素(4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチルの結晶性形態B。
(項目25)
Cu Kα放射線を使用して測定される場合に、X線粉末回折パターン(XRPD)が約4〜約40°の2シータ(2θ)で集められる場合、4.4、15.2、16.4、18.0、19.1、19.3、19.9、20.2、20.5、21.0、22.2、23.5、24.2、24.8、26.3、29.6、30.1および31.3からなる群より選択される少なくとも3個の近似ピーク位置(°2θ±0.2)を含むXRPDにより特徴付けられる、項目24に記載の結晶性形態B。
(項目26)
Cu Kα放射線を使用して測定される場合に、X線粉末回折パターン(XRPD)が約4〜約40°の2シータ(2θ)で集められる場合、19.3、22.2、23.5、26.3および30.1からなる群より選択される少なくとも3個の近似ピーク位置(°2θ±0.2)を含むXRPDにより特徴付けられる、項目24に記載の結晶性形態B。(項目27)
Cu Kα放射線により測定される場合に、実質的に図2と類似であるX線粉末回折パターンにより特徴付けられる、項目24に記載の結晶性形態B。
(項目28)
温度が1分間あたり約10℃で走査される示差走査熱量測定法によって測定される場合に、約210℃の開始温度を有する吸熱ピークによってさらに特徴付けられる、項目25〜27のいずれか1項に記載の結晶性形態B。
(項目29)
項目24に記載の結晶性形態Bを調製するプロセスであって、リン酸二水素(4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチルを、水、有機溶媒、有機溶媒の混合物、または有機溶媒と水との混合物と、適切な温度で接触させる工程、4週間まで撹拌する工程、および固体を単離する工程を包含する、プロセス。
(項目30)
項目1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、項目22もしくは23に記載の非晶質形態C、または項目24〜28のいずれか1項に記載の結晶性形態B、および薬学的に受容可能なキャリア、アジュバント、またはビヒクルを含有する、薬学的組成物。
(項目31)
被験体において電位開口型ナトリウムチャネルを阻害する方法であって、該被験体に、項目1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、項目22もしくは23に記載の非晶質形態C、項目24〜28のいずれか1項に記載の結晶性形態B、または項目30に記載の薬学的組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(項目32)
前記電位開口型ナトリウムチャネルがNaV1.8である、項目31に記載の方法。
(項目33)
被験体において、慢性疼痛、腸の疼痛、神経因性疼痛、筋骨格痛、急性疼痛、炎症性疼痛、がん疼痛、突発性疼痛、多発性硬化症、シャルコー・マリー・トゥース症候群、失禁、病的咳、または不整脈を処置するか、またはその重篤度を低下させる方法であって、該被験体に、有効量の項目1〜21のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、項目22もしくは23に記載の非晶質形態C、項目24〜28のいずれか1項に記載の結晶性形態B、または項目30に記載の薬学的組成物を投与する工程を包含する、方法。
(項目34)
腸の疼痛は、炎症性腸疾患の疼痛、クローン病の疼痛または間質性膀胱炎の疼痛を含む、項目33に記載の方法。
(項目35)
神経因性疼痛は、ヘルペス後神経痛、糖尿病性神経痛、有痛性のHIV関連感覚性ニューロパシー、三叉神経痛、口腔内灼熱症候群、切断後疼痛、幻痛、有痛性神経腫、外傷性神経腫、モートン神経腫、神経絞扼傷害、脊柱管狭窄症、手根管症候群、根性痛、坐骨神経痛、神経捻除傷害、腕神経叢捻除傷害、複合性局所疼痛症候群、薬物治療誘発性神経痛、がん化学療法誘発性神経痛、抗レトロウイルス療法誘発性神経痛、脊髄損傷後疼痛、特発性細線維ニューロパシー、特発性感覚性ニューロパシーまたは三叉神経・自律神経性頭痛を含む、項目33に記載の方法。
(項目36)
神経因性疼痛は三叉神経痛を含む、項目33に記載の方法。
(項目37)
筋骨格痛は、骨関節症疼痛、背痛、冷覚疼痛、火傷痛または歯痛を含む、項目33に記載の方法。
(項目38)
炎症性疼痛は、関節リウマチの疼痛を含む、項目33に記載の方法。
(項目39)
突発性疼痛は、線維筋痛症の疼痛を含む、項目33に記載の方法。
(項目40)
前記被験体は、前記化合物、非晶質形態C、結晶性形態B、または薬学的組成物での処置と同時にか、該処置の前にか、または該処置の後に投与される、1つまたはより多くのさらなる治療剤で処置される、項目33に記載の方法。
式Iの本発明の化合物は、それぞれの親化合物のプロドラッグである。従って、このプロドラッグの投与のときに示される活性は、主として、このプロドラッグの切断から得られるその親化合物の存在に起因する。
メチル、ジエチル、ジブチル、ジアミルのスルフェートなど);長鎖ハロゲン化物(例えば、デシル、ラウリル、ミリスチルおよびステアリルの、塩化物、臭化物およびヨウ化物);臭化ベンジルなどのアラルキルハロゲン化物などの剤で、第四級化され得る。
異性体)の混合物が、本発明の範囲内である。別段述べられない限り、本発明の化合物の全ての互変異性体が、本発明の範囲内である。従って、本発明の範囲内に含まれるのは、式Iの化合物の互変異性体である。それらの構造は、適切な場合には、式の化合物または塩の双性イオンの形態も含む。
R2は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R5は、ハロゲン、OH、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;
R7は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンである。
。
おいて、Xは−PO(OH)O−M+であり、そしてM+はN(R9)4 +−であり;ここで各R9は独立して、HまたはC1〜C4アルキル基である。別の実施形態において、Xは−PO(OH)O−M+であり、そしてM+はN(R9)4 +−であり;ここで各R9はCH3基である。
R3は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R5は、ハロゲン、OH、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;
R7は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンである。
R2は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R7は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンである。
Li+である、式I−Cおよび付随する定義の化合物を特徴とする。1つの実施形態において、Xは−PO(OH)O−M+であり、そしてM+はNa+である。別の実施形態において、Xは−PO(OH)O−M+であり、そしてM+はK+である。別の実施形態において、Xは−PO(OH)O−M+であり、そしてM+はN(R9)4 +−であり;ここで各R9は独立して、HまたはC1〜C4アルキル基である。別の実施形態において、Xは−PO(OH)O−M+であり、そしてM+はN(R9)4 +−であり;ここで各R9はCH3基である。
R3は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R7は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンである。
する定義の化合物を特徴とする。
R2およびR3は独立して、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R7は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンである。
+であり、そしてD2+はBa2+である。
R2は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R5は、ハロゲン、OH、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンである。
R2およびR3は独立して、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており;
R5は、ハロゲン、OH、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;
R7は、ハロゲン、またはC1〜C6アルキルであり、ここでこのC1〜C6アルキルは、0個〜6個のハロゲンで置換されており、そしてこのC1〜C6アルキルの2個までの隣接しないCH2単位は、−O−で置き換えられ得;そして
Xは、−PO(OH)2、−PO(OH)O−M+、−PO(O−)2・2M+、または−PO(O−)2・D2+であり;M+は、薬学的に受容可能な一価陽イオンであり;
そしてD2+は、薬学的に受容可能な二価陽イオンである。
態において、Xは−PO(O−)2・2M+であり、そしてM+はK+である。別の実施形態において、Xは−PO(O−)2・2M+であり、そしてM+はN(R9)4 +−であり;ここで各R9は独立して、HまたはC1〜C4アルキル基である。別の実施形態において、Xは−PO(O−)2・2M+であり、そしてM+はN(R9)4 +−であり;ここで各R9はCH3基である。
のX線粉末回折パターン(XRPD)が約4〜約40°の2シータ(2θ)で集められる場合、19.3、22.2、23.5、26.3および30.1からなる群より選択される、少なくとも3個の近似ピーク位置(°2θ±0.2)を含むXRPDにより特徴付けられる、リン酸二水素(4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチルの結晶性形態Bを提供する。
、2−メチルテトラヒドロフランまたはメチルエチルケトンを含有する。
X線管源を備え付けた粉末回折計を使用して測定された。サンプルをCu Kα1放射線で照射し、そしてXRPDデータを約4〜約40°の2シータ(2θ)で集めた。当業者は、XPRDピークの相対強度が、試験中のサンプルの配向ならびに使用される器具の種類および設定に依存して有意に変わり得るので、本明細書中に含まれるXPRDトレースの強度は、このような説明の程度までであり、絶対的な比較のために使用されることは意図されないことを認識する。
SC)で実施したサンプルを60秒ごとに±1℃で、2または3℃/分のランプ速度で変調した。データを、TRIOS(TA Instruments,New Castle,DE)により収集および分析した。
し、このプロセスは、化合物9を、水、有機溶媒、有機溶媒の混合物、または有機溶媒と水との混合物と適切な温度で接触させる工程、4週間まで撹拌する工程、およびその固体を単離する工程を包含する。
質形態XのX線粉末回折パターンである。
2010からのChemBioDrawUltraバージョン12.0を使用して生成した。
(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェノキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)ピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチルまたはその薬学的に受容可能な塩である。
組成物、使用、製剤化、投与およびさらなる薬剤
薬学的に受容可能な組成物
基性窒素含有基の四級化も想定する。水または油に可溶性または分散性である生成物は、そのような四級化によって得られる場合がある。代表的なアルカリ金属塩またはアルカリ土類金属塩としては、ナトリウム塩、リチウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、およびマグネシウム塩などが挙げられる。さらなる薬学的に受容可能な塩としては、適切であるとき、対イオン(例えば、ハロゲン化物、水酸化物、カルボキシレート、スルフェート、ホスフェート、ニトレート、低級アルキルスルホネートおよびアリールスルホネート)を用いて形成される、無毒性のアンモニウム、四級アンモニウムおよびアミンの陽イオンが挙げられる。
化合物および薬学的に受容可能な組成物の使用
与する工程を包含する。別の局面において、電位開口型ナトリウムチャネルは、Nav1.8である。
1つもしくはより多くのさらなる治療剤で処置される方法を特徴とする。
後神経痛、糖尿病性神経痛、有痛性のHIV関連感覚性ニューロパシー、三叉神経痛、口腔内灼熱症候群、切断後疼痛、幻痛、有痛性神経腫、外傷性神経腫、モートン神経腫、神経絞扼傷害、脊柱管狭窄症、手根管症候群、根性痛、坐骨神経痛、神経捻除傷害、腕神経叢捻除、複合性局所疼痛症候群、薬物治療誘発性神経痛、がん化学療法誘発性神経痛、抗レトロウイルス療法誘発性神経痛、脊髄損傷後疼痛、特発性細線維ニューロパシー、特発性感覚性ニューロパシーまたは三叉神経・自律神経性頭痛から選択される。
医薬の製造
は三叉神経・自律神経性頭痛から選択される。
薬学的に受容可能な組成物の投与
された注射可能な溶液、懸濁液またはエマルジョン、例えば、1,3−ブタンジオール中の溶液でもあり得る。使用してもよい許容され得るビヒクルおよび溶媒には、水、リンガー液,U.S.P.および等張性塩化ナトリウム溶液がある。さらに、滅菌された固定油は、溶媒または懸濁媒として慣習的に使用される。この目的のために、合成モノグリセリドまたは合成ジグリセリドを含む、非刺激性の任意の固定油が、使用され得る。さらに、オレイン酸などの脂肪酸が、注射物の調製において使用される。
特定の部分において優先的に、必要に応じて遅延された様式で放出する組成でもあり得る。使用され得る包埋組成物の例としては、重合物質および蝋が挙げられる。類似のタイプの固体組成物は、ラクトースまたは乳糖ならびに高分子量ポリエチレングリコールなどのような賦形剤を使用する、軟および硬充填ゼラチンカプセルにおける充填剤としても使用され得る。
さらなる治療剤
くの所望の治療薬または医学的手順と同時に、それらの前に、またはそれらの後に、投与され得ることも認識される。併用レジメンにおいて使用する治療法(治療薬または手順)の特定の組み合わせは、所望の治療薬および/または手順の適合性ならびに達成されるべき所望の治療効果を考慮に入れる。使用される療法は、同じ障害に対して所望の効果を達成することもあるし(例えば、本発明の化合物は、同じ障害を処置するために使用される別の薬剤と同時に投与され得る)、異なる効果(例えば、任意の有害作用の制御)を達成することもあることも認識されるだろう。本明細書中で使用される場合、特定の疾患または状態を処置するためまたは予防するために通常投与されるさらなる治療剤は、「処置されている疾患または状態にとって適切である」ことが公知であるものである。例えば、例示的なさらなる治療剤としては、非オピオイド鎮痛薬(インドール類、例えば、エトドラク、インドメタシン、スリンダク、トルメチン;ナフチルアルカノン、例えば、ナブメトン;オキシカム、例えば、ピロキシカム;パラ−アミノフェノール誘導体、例えば、アセトアミノフェン;プロピオン酸、例えば、フェノプロフェン、フルルビプロフェン、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、ナプロキセン、ナプロキセンナトリウム、オキサプロジン;サリチレート、例えば、アスピリン、トリサリチル酸コリンマグネシウム、ジフルニサル;フェナメート(fenamates)、例えば、メクロフェナム酸、メフェナム酸;およびピラゾール、例えば、フェニルブタゾン);またはオピオイド(麻薬)アゴニスト(例えば、コデイン、フェンタニール、ヒドロモルホン、レボルファノール、メペリジン、メタドン、モルヒネ、オキシコドン、オキシモルホン、プロポキシフェン、ブプレノルフィン、ブトルファノール、デゾシン、ナルブフィンおよびペンタゾシン)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。さらに、非薬物鎮痛アプローチが、本発明の1つもしくはより多くの化合物の投与とともに使用され得る。例えば、麻酔学的アプローチ(脊髄内注入、神経遮断)、神経外科的アプローチ(CNS経路の神経剥離)、神経刺激アプローチ(経皮的な電気的神経刺激、後索刺激)、理学療法的アプローチ(理学療法、矯正用デバイス、透熱療法)または心理学的アプローチ(認知性方法−催眠、バイオフィードバックまたは行動的方法)もまた、使用され得る。さらなる適切な治療剤またはアプローチは、The Merck Manual,第19版,編者Robert S.PorterおよびJustin L.Kaplan,Merck Sharp &Dohme Corp.,a subsidiary of Merck & Co.,Inc.,2011ならびにFood and Drug Administrationのウェブサイト,www.fda.gov(これらの全内容が、参照により本明細書中に援用される)に広く記載されている。
タバルビタール、ブタルビタール(butabital)、メフォバルビタール、メタルビタール、メトヘキシタール、ペントバルビタール、フェノバルビタール(phenobartital)、セコバルビタール、タルブタール、チアミラール(theamylal)またはチオペンタール;
t)、ダピタント(dapitant)または3−[[2−メトキシ−5−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェニル]−メチルアミノ]−2−フェニルピペリジン(2S,3S);
2aR)−2,3,6,7,12,12a−ヘキサヒドロ−2−メチル−6−(3,4−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−ピラジノ[2’,1’:6,1]−ピリド[3,4−b]インドール−1,4−ジオン(IC−351またはタダラフィル)、2−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチル−ピペラジン−1−イル−1−スルホニル)−フェニル]−5−メチル−7−プロピル−3H−イミダゾ[5,1−f][1,2,4]トリアジン−4−オン(バルデナフィル)、5−(5−アセチル−2−ブトキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−エチル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン、5−(5−アセチル−2−プロポキシ−3−ピリジニル)−3−エチル−2−(1−イソプロピル−3−アゼチジニル)−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン、5−[2−エトキシ−5−(4−エチルピペラジン−1−イルスルホニル)ピリジン−3−イル]−3−エチル−2−[2−メトキシエチル]−2,6−ジヒドロ−7H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−7−オン、4−[(3−クロロ−4−メトキシベンジル)アミノ]−2−[(2S)−2−(ヒドロキシメチル)ピロリジン−1−イル]−N−(ピリミジン−2−イルメチル)ピリミジン−5−カルボキサミド、3−(1−メチル−7−オキソ−3−プロピル−6,7−ジヒドロ−1H−ピラゾロ[4,3−d]ピリミジン−5−イル)−N−[2−(1−メチルピロリジン−2−イル)エチル]−4−プロポキシベンゼンスルホンアミド;
フェゾラミン、トモキセチン、ミアンセリン、ブプロプリオン(buproprion)、ブプロプリオン代謝産物ヒドロキシブプロプリオン、ノミフェンシンおよびビロキサジン(Vivalan(登録商標))、特に、選択的ノルアドレナリン再取り込み阻害剤、例えば、レボキセチン、特に(S,S)−レボキセチン;
3および例えば、WO2011/140425;WO2012/106499;WO2012/112743;WO2012/125613、WO2012/116440、WO2011026240、US8883840、US8466188、またはPCT/US2013/21535(各出願の全内容が参照により本明細書に援用される)に開示されているもの。
3,4−ジヒドロピロロ[1,2−a]ピラジン−1,4’−ピペリジン]−6−イル]−2,2−ジメチル−プロパン−1−オン、(4−イソプロポキシ−3−メチル−フェニル)−[2−メチル−6−(トリフルオロメチル)スピロ[3,4−ジヒドロピロロ[1,2−a]ピラジン−1,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−イル]メタノン、[2−メチル−6−(1−メチルシクロプロパンカルボニル)スピロ[3,4−ジヒドロピロロ[1,2−a]ピラジン−1,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−イル]−[4−(3,3,3−トリフルオロプロポキシメチル)フェニル]メタノン、4−ブロモ−N−(4−ブロモフェニル)−3−[(1−メチル−2−オキソ−4−ピペリジル)スルファモイル]ベンズアミドまたは(3−クロロ−4−イソプロポキシ−フェニル)−[2−メチル−6−(1,1,2,2,2−ペンタフルオロエチル)スピロ[3,4−ジヒドロピロロ[1,2−a]ピラジン−1,4’−ピペリジン]−1’−イル]メタノン。
)−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、1つの実施形態において、この化合物は、3−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(3−(メチルスルホニル)フェニル)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、3−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、3−(2−クロロ−4−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、3−(4−クロロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、4−(3−(4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェノキシ)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド)ピコリン酸、2−(2,4−ジフルオロフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)キノリン−3−カルボキサミド、2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)キノリン−3−カルボキサミド、3−(2,4−ジフルオロフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−2−(4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェノキシ)キノリン−3−カルボキサミド、N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−3−(4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェノキシ)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、3−(4−クロロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、5−(3−(4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェノキシ)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド)ピコリン酸、3−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−2,3−ジヒドロ−1H−ベンゾ[d]イミダゾール−5−イル)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、3−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(ピリジン−4−イル)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、3−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、N−(3−シアノフェニル)−3−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、N−(4−カルバモイルフェニル)−3−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、4−(3−(4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェノキシ)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド)安息香酸、N−(4−シアノフェニル)−3−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)キノキサリン−2−カルボキサミド、5−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)ピコリン酸、5−(2−(2,4−ジメトキシフェノキシ)−4,6−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)ピコリン酸、4−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)安息香酸、5−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−4,6−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)ピコリン酸、4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−4−(ペルフルオロエチル)ベンズアミド)安息香酸、5−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−4−(ペルフルオロエチル)ベンズアミド)ピコリン酸、4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)安息香酸、5−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)ピコリン酸、4−(2−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェノキシ)−4−(ペルフルオロエチル)ベンズアミド)安息香酸、4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−4−(ペルフルオロエチル)ベンズアミド)安息香酸、4−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェノキシ)ベンズアミド)安息香酸、4−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−クロロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)安息香酸、5−(4−(tert−ブチル)−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)ピコリン酸、5−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェノキシ)ベンズアミド)ピコリン酸、4−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)安息香酸、5−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(2,4−ジメトキシフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)ピコリン酸、5−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)ピコリン酸、5−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)ピコリン酸、4−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−
(4−クロロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)安息香酸、5−(4,5−ジクロロ−2−(2,4−ジフルオロフェノキシ)ベンズアミド)ピコリン酸、2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、2−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、2−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−6−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、2−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェノキシ)−5−(ジフルオロメチル)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミド、2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)−4−(ペルフルオロエチル)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミド、2−(4−クロロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−4−(ペルフルオロエチル)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミド、2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、5−クロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミド、4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミド、2,4−ジクロロ−6−(4−クロロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミド、2,4−ジクロロ−6−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミド、2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−4,6−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−4,6−ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、5−クロロ−2−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミド、2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)ベンズアミド、2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド、4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミド、2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−4−(ペルフルオロエチル)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミド、5−フルオロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミド、2−(2−クロロ−4−フルオロフェノキシ)−4−シアノ−N−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)ベンズアミドまたはN−(3−スルファモイルフェニル)−2−(4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミドである。
物が含まれるがこれらに限定されない。
スキームおよび実施例
(e)塩基(すなわち、Cs2CO3、Na2CO3、K2CO3、NaHCO3)、溶媒(すなわち、DMF、NMP、ジオキサン)、加熱;(f)ClCO2CH2Cl、溶媒(すなわち、CH2Cl2、DMF);(g)リン酸化試薬(すなわち、K(t−Bu)2PO4などが挙げられるK(PG1)2PO4)、(n−Bu)4NI、溶媒(すなわち、DMF)、塩基(例えば、DIPEA)、加熱(すなわち、70℃);(h)HOAc、H2O、溶媒(すなわち、CH3CN)、加熱(すなわち、70℃)。
動相A=H2O(0.05%CF3CO2H)。移動相B=CH3CN(0.05%CF3CO2H)。流速=2mL/分、注入体積=3μLおよびカラム温度=50℃。シリカゲルクロマトグラフィーは、230〜400メッシュの粒径を有するシリカゲル−60を使用して行った。ピリジン、ジクロロメタン(CH2Cl2)、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、アセトニトリル(ACN)、メタノール(MeOH)および1,4−ジオキサンは、Baker製またはAldrich製であり、場合によっては、それらの試薬は、乾燥窒素下で維持されるAldrich Sure−Sealボトルだった。別段述べられない限り、全ての反応物を磁気的に撹拌した。HATUは、(1−[ビス(ジメチルアミノ)メチレン]−1H−1,2,3−トリアゾロ[4,5−b]ピリジニウム−3−オキシドヘキサフルオロホスフェート)を表す。
実施例1
4−クロロ−2−フルオロ−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)ベンズアミドの調製
7.46 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H) ppm。
8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (dd, J = 10.1, 1.9 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dd, J = 8.3, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (dd, J = 7.1, 2.1 Hz, 1H) ppm。
実施例2
2−フルオロ−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−4−(ペ
ルフルオロエチル)ベンズアミドの調製
(M+1)+; 保持時間: 1.37分(3分間のラン)。1H NMR (400
MHz, DMSO−d6) δ 10.80 (s, 1H), 8.11 − 8.06 (m, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J = 9.8, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.68 − 7.62 (m, 1H), 7.59 (dd, J = 8.3, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.23 − 7.18 (m, 2H), 3.84 (s, 3H) ppm。
3.85 (s, 3H) ppm。
8mg,72%)を明灰色固体として得た。ESI−MS m/z calc. 350.05, found 351.3 (M+1)+; 保持時間: 1.3分(3分間のラン)。
実施例3
4,5−ジクロロ−2−フルオロ−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)ベンズアミドの調製
実施例4
2−フルオロ−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(19)の調製
, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.26 − 7.15 (m, 2H), 3.85 (s, 3H) ppm。
calc. 301.05, found 301.3 (M+1)+; 保持時間:
1.35分(3分間のラン)。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO−d6)
δ 11.33 (s, 1H), 10.70 (s, 1H), 7.96 − 7.85 (m, 2H), 7.75 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J = 1.9 Hz, 1H), 6.41 (dd, J = 7.2, 2.1 Hz, 1H) ppm。
実施例5
N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−2−(4−(トリフルオロメトキシ)フェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(5a)の調製
実施例6
2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(9a)の調製
Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.1 Hz, 1H), 7.31
(d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.26 − 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.14 − 7.06 (m, 2H), 7.00 − 6.95 (m, 1H), 6.75 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 6.38 (dd,
J = 7.2, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 2.16 (s, 3H) ppm。
実施例7
2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(4a)の調製
(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(4a)(67.9mg,80%)を得た。ESI−MS m/z calc. 422.09, found 423.2 (M+1)+; 保持時間: 1.56分(3分間のラン)。
5−クロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)ベンズアミド(7a)の調製
S m/z calc. 388.06, found 389.10 (M+1)+;
保持時間: 1.52分(3分間のラン)。
4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)ベンズアミド(1a)の調製
2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシフェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−4−(ペルフルオロエチル)ベンズアミド(2a)の調製
1H), 10.62 (s, 1H), 7.83 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.39 − 7.27 (m, 2H), 7.17 (dd, J = 10.7, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (dd, J = 11.3, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (s, 1H), 6.75 (s, 1H), 6.43 (d, J =
7.1 Hz, 1H), 3.73 (s, 3H) ppm。
実施例11
4−クロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)ベンズアミド(13a)の調製
た。この反応混合物を水に注ぎ、そして酢酸エチルで抽出した(3回)。その有機物を合わせ、3NのNaOH(3回)、水、ブラインで洗浄し、乾燥させ(Na2SO4)、そしてエバポレートにより乾固させた。シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによる精製により、4−クロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−1H−ピリジン−4−イル)ベンズアミド(13a)(300mg,43%)を黄褐色固体として得た。ESI−MS m/z calc. 372.07, found 373.1 (M+1)+; 保持時間: 1.5分(3分間のラン)。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO−d6) δ 11.25 (s, 1H), 10.48
(s, 1H), 7.65 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.30
(dd, J = 7.9, 1.6 Hz, 2H), 7.21 (d, J =
8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J = 5.5 Hz, 2H), 6.75 (dd, J = 5.1, 1.8 Hz, 2H), 6.38 (dd, J = 7.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.16 (s, 3H) ppm。
実施例12
2−(2,4−ジフルオロフェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(16a)の調製
実施例13
N−[1−(クロロメチル)−2−オキソ−4−ピリジル]−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(20)の調製
実施例14
リン酸二水素[4−[[2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(9)の調製
δ 11.49 (s, 2H), 10.77 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.27 − 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.11 (dd, J = 10.9, 7.6 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (dd, J = 7.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (d, J = 9.7 Hz, 2H), 2.16 (s, 3H) ppm。31P NMR (162 MHz, DMSO−d6 − 85% H3PO4 aq.を内部標準の− 0 ppmとする) δ −1.76
(t, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H)。
実施例15
リン酸二水素[4−[[2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(9)の代替の調製
オロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(9a)(5.0g,12.31mmol)およびN,N−ジメチルホルムアミド(10.0mL)のジクロロメタン(50.0mL)中の溶液を室温で撹拌し、クロロギ酸クロロメチル(1.64ml,18.46mmol)を添加し、そしてこの溶液を室温で1時間撹拌した。この反応混合物を酢酸エチルで希釈し、飽和水性重炭酸ナトリウム、ブラインで洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、そしてエバポレートにより乾固させた。得られた油状物をカラムクロマトグラフィー(40gシリカ,ヘキサン中20〜100%のEtOAc)により精製し、生成物画分を集めてエバポレートして、N−[1−(クロロメチル)−2−オキソ−4−ピリジル]−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(3.26g,7.168mmol)を得、これをさらに精製せずに次の工程で使用した。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO−d6) δ 10.83 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.66 − 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.28 − 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J = 7.7, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (s, 2H), 2.16 (s, 3H) ppm。
1H), 7.66 − 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.28 − 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.10 (dd, J = 7.7, 2.0 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (s,
2H), 2.16 (s, 3H) ppm。
]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(9)(254mg,88.4%)をオフホワイトの結晶性固体として得た。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO−d6) δ
11.52 (s, 2H), 10.77 (s, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 2H), 7.26 − 7.19 (m, 1H), 7.09 (dd, J = 10.9, 7.6 Hz, 2H), 6.98 (s, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (dd, J = 7.5, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (d, J = 9.7 Hz, 2H), 2.16 (s, 3H) ppm。31P NMR (162 MHz, DMSO−d6) δ
−2.35 (t, J = 9.6 Hz, 1H) ppm。
実施例15A
2−フルオロ−N−(2−メトキシピリジン−4−イル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミドの調製
、明黄色固体を得た。その固体をこの漏斗からすくい出し、そして減圧中(40℃,<30mbar,ロトバップ)で乾燥させて、2−フルオロ−N−(2−メトキシピリジン−4−イル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(2,501g,7.959mol,83%)を微細なオフホワイトの固体として得た。
実施例15B
2−フルオロ−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド臭化水素酸塩の調製
実施例15C
2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−N−(2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(9a)の調製
実施例15D
N−(1−(クロロメチル)−2−オキソ−1,2−ジヒドロピリジン−4−イル)−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミドの調製
実施例15E
リン酸ジ−tert−ブチル((4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチル)(20)の調製
実施例15F
リン酸二水素(4−(2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチルフェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド)−2−オキソピリジン−1(2H)−イル)メチル(9)の調製
実施例15G
N−[1−(クロロメチル)−2−オキソ−4−ピリジル]−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(21)の調製
オロ−2−メトキシ−フェノキシ)−4−(1,1,2,2,2−ペンタフルオロエチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(21)(35mg,0.05039mmol,23.8%)を透明油状物として得た。ESI−MS m/z calc. 694.18787, found 695.4 (M+1) +; 保持時間: 0.78。
実施例15H
N−[1−(クロロメチル)−2−オキソ−4−ピリジル]−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−4−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンズアミド(2)の調製
実施例15I
リン酸ジ−tert−ブチル[4−[[2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(22)
実施例15J
リン酸二水素[4−[[2−(4−フルオロフェノキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(18)
]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(18)(32mg,0.06052mmol,55.5%)を白色固体として得た。ESI−MS m/z calc. 502.0553, found 503.4 (M+1)+; 保持時間: 1.39分。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO−d6) δ 10.70 (s, 1H), 8.00 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (dd, J = 8.8, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.35 − 7.23 (m, 4H), 7.00 (d, J = 8.7
Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J = 2.2 Hz, 1H), 6.45
(dd, J = 7.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.53 (d, J =
9.7 Hz, 2H) ppm。31P NMR (162 MHz, DMSO−d6− 85% H3PO4 aq.を内部標準の− 0 ppmとする) δ −2.11 (t, J = 9.6 Hz) ppm。
実施例15K
リン酸ジ−tert−ブチル[4−[[4−クロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(23)
実施例15L
リン酸二水素[4−[[4−クロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(13)
−2.15 (t, J = 9.7 Hz) ppm。
実施例15M
リン酸ジ−tert−ブチル[4−[[2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(24)
添加し、そしてこの反応混合物を室温で1時間撹拌した。この時点で、さらなるクロロギ酸クロロメチル(77.67mg,52.30μL,0.6024mmol)を添加し、そしてこの反応混合物を70℃で25分間加熱した。この反応混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、その有機相をsat.aq.NaHCO3、ブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、そしてエバポレートにより乾固させた。その残渣をDMF(3mL)に溶解させ、ジ−tert−ブトキシホスホリルオキシカリウム(249.3mg,1.004mmol)およびテトラブチルアンモニウムヨージド(9.271mg,0.02510mmol)を添加し、そしてこの反応混合物を70℃で4時間撹拌した。この反応混合物を冷却し、水で希釈し、そしてEtOAcで抽出した(3回)。その有機層を合わせ、水、次いでブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥させ、そしてエバポレートにより乾固させた。カラムクロマトグラフィー(12gシリカ;Hx中0〜100%のEtOAc)による精製により、リン酸ジ−tert−ブチル[4−[[2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(24)(23mg,0.03659mmol,14.6%)を透明ガラス状物質として得た。ESI−MS m/z calc. 628.19617, found 629.5 (M+1)+; 保持時間: 0.78分。
実施例15N
リン酸二水素[4−[[2−(4−フルオロ−2−メチル−フェノキシ)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(10)
1.45分。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO−d6) δ 11.14
(s, 1H), 8.42 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.22
(dd, J = 8.8, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J =
7.6 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (dd, J = 9.5, 3.1 Hz,
1H), 7.65 − 7.50 (m, 2H), 7.35 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.88 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (d, J = 9.8 Hz, 2H), 2.57 (s, 3H) ppm。31P NMR (162 MHz, DMSO−d6− 85% H3PO4 aq.を内部標準の− 0 ppmとする) δ −2.17 (t, J = 9.7 Hz) ppm。
実施例15O
リン酸ジ−tert−ブチル[4−[[4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシ−フェノキシ)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(25)
実施例15P
リン酸二水素[4−[[4,5−ジクロロ−2−(4−フルオロ−2−メトキシ−フェノキシ)ベンゾイル]アミノ]−2−オキソ−1−ピリジル]メチル(1)
532.00055, found 533.3 (M+1)+; 保持時間: 1.5分。1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO−d6) δ 10.58 (s,
1H), 7.91 (s, 1H), 7.62 (d, J = 7.6 Hz,
1H), 7.27 (dd, J = 8.9, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (dd, J = 10.7, 3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (d, J = 2.3 Hz, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 6.86 − 6.81 (m, 1H), 6.44 (dd, J = 7.6, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 5.52 (d, J = 9.7 Hz, 2H), 3.76 (s, 3H) ppm。31P NMR (162 MHz, DMSO−d6−85% H3PO4 aq.を内部標準の− 0 ppmとする) δ −2.12 (t, J = 9.4 Hz) ppm。
実施例15Q
化合物のNaV阻害特性を検出するためおよび計測するためのアッセイ
電気刺激を用いるE−VIPR光学的膜電位アッセイ法
試薬および溶液:
)
アッセイプロトコル:
データ解析
実施例17
試験化合物のNaV活性および阻害についての電気生理学アッセイ
実施例19
6.0で0.001mg/ml未満)、一方で、化合物9の水への水溶性は、およそ0.3mg/mlであった。
雄性または雌性のカニクイザル(1用量群あたりn=3)に、10mg/kg、40mg/kg、100mg/kg、300mg/kg、500mg/kg、750mg/kgおよび1000mg/kgの化合物9の単回名目PO用量を、栄養により投与した。化合物9を、水中30%のPEG400および10%のTPGS、または50mMのクエン酸(pH5)中5%のTPGS、5%のPVP−K30中に製剤化した。動物を、投薬前に一晩絶食させ、そして投薬の2時間後に食餌を与えた。投薬の前後に、水を利用可能にした。
析を実施できなかった。
だ。血漿を分離し、そして分析までおよそ−70℃で貯蔵した。
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