JP2019048862A - ドラベ症候群の処置における使用のためのフェンフルラミン - Google Patents
ドラベ症候群の処置における使用のためのフェンフルラミン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019048862A JP2019048862A JP2018218149A JP2018218149A JP2019048862A JP 2019048862 A JP2019048862 A JP 2019048862A JP 2018218149 A JP2018218149 A JP 2018218149A JP 2018218149 A JP2018218149 A JP 2018218149A JP 2019048862 A JP2019048862 A JP 2019048862A
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- fenfluramine
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Abstract
Description
を有するアンフェタミン誘導体である。フェンフルラミンは、米国において1973年に最初に販売され、肥満症を予防および処置するためにフェンテルミンと組み合わせて投与されていた。しかしながら、その使用が心臓線維症および肺高血圧症の発症と関連していたため、1997年に、米国市場から撤退した。その後、この薬物は世界的に販売から撤退し、いかなる治療領域にももはや使用されていない。
I.突発性てんかん症候群(焦点性または全般性)
A.良性新生児けいれん
1.家族性
2.非家族性
B.良性小児てんかん
1.中心-中間側頭部棘波を伴う
2.後頭部棘波を伴う
C.小児/若年欠神てんかん
D.若年ミオクロニーてんかん(覚醒状態での全般性強直間代性発作を含む)
E.他に特定されていない突発性てんかん
II.症候性てんかん症候群(焦点性または全般性)
A.ウエスト症候群(乳児れん縮)
B.レノックス・ガストー症候群
C.初期ミオクロニー脳症
D.持続性部分てんかん
1.ラスムッセン症候群(脳炎型)
2.限定型
E.後天性てんかん性失語(ランドー・クレフナー症候群)
F.側頭葉てんかん
G.前頭葉てんかん
H.外傷後てんかん
I.特定されていない、焦点性または全般性の、他の症候性てんかん
III.不確定または混合型分類の他のてんかん症候群
A.新生児発作
B.熱性発作
C.反射てんかん
D.他の特定されていないもの
[本発明1001]
患者においてドラベ(Dravet)症候群を処置および/または予防する方法であって、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程を含む、方法。
[本発明1002]
ドラベ症候群と診断された患者において発作を処置、予防、および/または改善する方法であって、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程を含む、方法。
[本発明1003]
SCN1A、SCN1B、SCN2A、SCN3A、SCN9A、GABRG2、GABRD、およびPCDH19からなる群より選択される遺伝子のうちの一つ、いくつか、またはすべてにおいて変異を呈する患者を、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程によって処置する方法。
[本発明1004]
患者の脳における一つまたは複数の5-HT受容体を、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程によって刺激する方法であって、該一つまたは複数の5-HT受容体が、5-HT1、5-HT1A、5-HT1B、5-HT1C、5-HT1D、5-HT1E、5-HT1F、5-HT2、5-HT2A、5-HT2B、5-HT2C、5-HT3、5-HT4、5-HT5、5-HT5A、5-HT5B、5-HT6、および5-HT7のうちの一つまたは複数からなる群より選択される、方法。
[本発明1005]
前記患者がドラベ症候群と診断されている、本発明1003または1004の方法。
[本発明1006]
有効用量が、約0.5 mg/kg/日未満で、約0.01 mg/kg/日以上である、本発明1001〜1005のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1007]
有効用量が、経口送達、注射可能送達、経皮送達、吸入送達、鼻送達、直腸送達、膣送達、または非経口送達のための一つまたは複数の剤形の形態で投与される、本発明1001〜1006のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1008]
一つまたは複数の剤形が液体製剤である、本発明1007の方法。
[本発明1009]
フェンフルラミンが単独療法として使用される、本発明1001〜1008のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1010]
有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が、一つまたは複数の併用治療剤と共投与される、本発明1001〜1008のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1011]
一つまたは複数の併用治療剤が、カルバマゼピン、エトスクシミド、ホスフェニトイン、ラモトリジン、レベチラセタム、フェノバルニトール(phenobarnitol)、プロガビド、トピラマート、スチリペントール、バルプロ酸、バルプロエート、ベラパミル、ならびに、クロバザム、クロナゼパム、ジアゼパム、ロフラゼプ酸エチル、ロラゼパム、およびミダゾラムなどのベンゾジアゼピン、またはその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される、本発明1010の方法。
[本発明1012]
前記患者が18歳以下である、本発明1001〜1011のいずれかの方法。
[本発明1013]
本発明1001〜1012のいずれかの方法における使用のための、フェンフルラミンを含む組成物。
[本発明1014]
本発明1001〜1012のいずれかの方法における使用のための薬剤の製造における、フェンフルラミンの使用。
[本発明1015]
有効用量のフェンフルラミンと、本発明1001〜1012のいずれかの方法において該用量を使用するための指示書とを含む、キット。
長年の大規模な研究の後に、フェンフルラミンを、ドラベ症候群を処置するまたは少なくともドラベ症候群の影響を最小化するために使用できることが、予想外に見出されている。これは、本明細書に示されている結果によって、およびまた、その内容が本明細書に組み入れられるCeulemans et al., Epilepsia (2012) 53(7):1131-1139による論文において確認される。
欧州連合においてスチリペントールの認可をもたらした2種の中心的な研究(フランスおよびイタリアで実施)の結果を、下記に提供する。最初の表において、スチリペントールおよびバルプロエートまたはクロバザムのいずれか対プラセボの2か月の共投与時に、無発作になった試験対象の数を提供する。2番目の表において、スチリペントールおよびバルプロエートまたはクロバザムのいずれか対プラセボの2か月の投与後に、発作の回数の50%超の低減を呈した対象の数を提供する。
Claims (15)
- 患者においてドラベ(Dravet)症候群を処置および/または予防する方法であって、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程を含む、方法。
- ドラベ症候群と診断された患者において発作を処置、予防、および/または改善する方法であって、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程を含む、方法。
- SCN1A、SCN1B、SCN2A、SCN3A、SCN9A、GABRG2、GABRD、およびPCDH19からなる群より選択される遺伝子のうちの一つ、いくつか、またはすべてにおいて変異を呈する患者を、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程によって処置する方法。
- 患者の脳における一つまたは複数の5-HT受容体を、有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を該患者に投与する工程によって刺激する方法であって、該一つまたは複数の5-HT受容体が、5-HT1、5-HT1A、5-HT1B、5-HT1C、5-HT1D、5-HT1E、5-HT1F、5-HT2、5-HT2A、5-HT2B、5-HT2C、5-HT3、5-HT4、5-HT5、5-HT5A、5-HT5B、5-HT6、および5-HT7のうちの一つまたは複数からなる群より選択される、方法。
- 前記患者がドラベ症候群と診断されている、請求項3または4に記載の方法。
- 有効用量が、約0.5 mg/kg/日未満で、約0.01 mg/kg/日以上である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 有効用量が、経口送達、注射可能送達、経皮送達、吸入送達、鼻送達、直腸送達、膣送達、または非経口送達のための一つまたは複数の剤形の形態で投与される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 一つまたは複数の剤形が液体製剤である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- フェンフルラミンが単独療法として使用される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 有効用量のフェンフルラミンまたはその薬学的に許容される塩が、一つまたは複数の併用治療剤と共投与される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 一つまたは複数の併用治療剤が、カルバマゼピン、エトスクシミド、ホスフェニトイン、ラモトリジン、レベチラセタム、フェノバルニトール(phenobarnitol)、プロガビド、トピラマート、スチリペントール、バルプロ酸、バルプロエート、ベラパミル、ならびに、クロバザム、クロナゼパム、ジアゼパム、ロフラゼプ酸エチル、ロラゼパム、およびミダゾラムなどのベンゾジアゼピン、またはその薬学的に許容される塩からなる群より選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が18歳以下である、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法における使用のための、フェンフルラミンを含む組成物。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法における使用のための薬剤の製造における、フェンフルラミンの使用。
- 有効用量のフェンフルラミンと、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法において該用量を使用するための指示書とを含む、キット。
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