JP2019044156A - 導電性銀印刷のための分子有機反応性インク - Google Patents
導電性銀印刷のための分子有機反応性インク Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019044156A JP2019044156A JP2018145730A JP2018145730A JP2019044156A JP 2019044156 A JP2019044156 A JP 2019044156A JP 2018145730 A JP2018145730 A JP 2018145730A JP 2018145730 A JP2018145730 A JP 2018145730A JP 2019044156 A JP2019044156 A JP 2019044156A
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- Prior art keywords
- metal salt
- amine
- ink composition
- metal
- silver
- Prior art date
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- -1 salt amine Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PLKATZNSTYDYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane silver Chemical compound N.[Ag] PLKATZNSTYDYJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OHSJPLSEQNCRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethyl radical Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[C](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OHSJPLSEQNCRLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 143
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 57
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 26
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver acetate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC([O-])=O CQLFBEKRDQMJLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229940071536 silver acetate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910017944 Ag—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002905 metal composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 GJKGAPPUXSSCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCKZAVNWRLEHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-[4-[[4-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoyl)phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C(C)(O)C)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 PCKZAVNWRLEHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012958 Amine synergist Substances 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WXPWZZHELZEVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXPWZZHELZEVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020825 overweight Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFYJDHRWCNNYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-(3-oxo-3-phenylpropoxy)-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphanium Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1[P+](=O)OCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFYJDHRWCNNYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N parbenate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 FZUGPQWGEGAKET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDFOAQKEBMNPFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,5-diol;propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO.OCCCCCO HDFOAQKEBMNPFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HPAFOABSQZMTHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940096017 silver fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REYHXKZHIMGNSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monofluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Ag+] REYHXKZHIMGNSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001516 silver nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008648 triflates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
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Abstract
Description
本明細書の実施形態のために選択される金属塩は、任意の好適なまたは所望の金属を含むことができる。ある実施形態では、金属塩は、銀、コバルト、銅、ニッケル、金、パラジウム、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される金属を含む。
金属塩アミン錯体については、任意の好適なアミンまたは所望のアミンを選択することができる。ある実施形態では、金属塩アミン錯体は、アンモニア、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、及び異性体、これらの組み合わせ、エチレンジアミンなどのジアミン、トリアミン、ポリアミン、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群のメンバーを含むアミンを用いて形成される。
インク組成物は、一旦銀イオンが脱保護されると、銀イオンを銀金属に還元することができる化合物を含む。
ある実施形態では、光発生酸を用いて、導電性金属を印刷するための分子有機反応性インクが提供される。
ある実施形態では、熱発生剤酸を用いて、導電性金属を印刷するための分子有機反応性インクが提供される。
インク組成物は溶媒を含み得る。任意の好適なまたは所望の溶媒を選択することができる。ある実施形態では、選択された溶媒は、銀アミン錯体/ニトロキシド系と混和性である。アミンが水溶性である場合、水または水と追加の溶媒との組み合わせを選択することができる。追加の溶媒は、水と混和性である溶媒など、任意の好適なまたは所望の溶媒であり得る。水を含むことが望ましくない場合、選択されたアミンが有機溶媒に可溶であるならば、溶媒は有機溶媒であり得る。
対照.バイアルに、硝酸銀(1.69グラム、0.01モル)、次いでメチルアミン溶液(3グラム、0.04モル)を添加し、完全に溶解するまで(発熱)約5分間攪拌した。少量のアリコートを秤量し、次いで3枚のポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルム上にコーティングした。各コーティングフィルムをオーブン中で130℃まで加熱した。場合によっては、フィルムを取り出し、2点プローブを用いて抵抗率と共に重量損失を測定した。結果を表2に示す。
メチルアミンベースの硝酸銀.硝酸銀(1.69グラム、0.01モル)の入ったバイアルに、メチルアミン溶液(水と共に40重量%、3.1グラム、0.04モル)を添加した。これを完全に溶解するまで約5分間撹拌した後、次にヒドロキシテンポ(0.86グラム、0.005モル)を添加した。これを5分間攪拌し、オレンジ色のインクを得た。
メチルアミン、ヒドロキシテンポ、及びエタノールを含む酢酸銀.酢酸銀(1.66グラム、0.01モル)の入ったバイアルに、メチルアミン溶液(水と共に40重量%、3グラム、0.04モル)及びエタノール(1グラム)を添加した。これを完全に溶解するまで撹拌し、次いでヒドロキシテンポ(0.86g、0.005モル)を添加した。これを5分間攪拌し、オレンジ色のインクを得た。
予測的実施例4バイアルに、硝酸銀(1.69グラム、0.01モル)、次いでブチルアミン(2.8グラム、0.04モル)を添加し、完全に溶解するまで攪拌する(発熱反応は約5分かかる)。この溶液にIrgacure(登録商標)250(4.9グラム)を添加する。次いで、このインクは、インクジェット、エアロゾル噴射、またはグラビアまたはフレキソ印刷インキのいずれかとして適用することができ、次に紫外線に曝して銀金属を得ることができる。
予測的実施例5バイアルに、硝酸銀(1.69グラム、0.01モル)、次いでブチルアミン(2.8グラム、0.04モル)を添加し、完全に溶解するまで(発熱及び約5分間)撹拌する。これにNACURE X49−110(5グラム)を添加してもよい。次いで、このインクは、インクジェット、エアロゾル噴射、またはグラビアまたはフレキソ印刷インキのいずれかとして適用することができ、次に100℃まで加熱して金属銀を得ることができる。
Claims (10)
- 金属塩及びアミンから形成される金属塩アミン錯体と、
安定フリーラジカル、光酸発生剤、及び熱酸発生剤からなる群から選択される化合物と、
任意の溶媒と、を含む、インク組成物。 - 前記金属塩アミン錯体が、銀、コバルト、銅、ニッケル、金、パラジウム、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される金属を含む、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記金属塩アミン錯体が、銀塩アミン錯体または銀塩アンモニア錯体を含む、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記金属塩アミン錯体が、アンモニア、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、エチレンジアミン、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群のメンバーを含むアミンを使用して形成される、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記安定フリーラジカルが、ニトロキシド、ヒドラジル、トリチルラジカル、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記安定フリーラジカルが、ヒドロキシテンポ、オキソテンポ、テンポ、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択されるニトロキシドである、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記溶媒が、水、有機溶媒、及びこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 前記金属アミン錯体の前記アミンが、前記金属塩と前記金属アミン錯体を形成することに加えて、前記溶媒としてさらに機能する、請求項1に記載のインク組成物。
- 金属塩アミン錯体を形成するステップと、
安定フリーラジカル、光酸発生剤、及び熱酸発生剤からなる群から選択される化合物を前記金属塩アミン錯体に添加してインクを形成するステップと、を含む、プロセス。 - 金属塩及びアミンから形成される金属塩アミン錯体と、安定フリーラジカル、光酸発生剤、及び熱酸発生剤からなる群から選択される化合物と、任意の溶媒と、を含むインク組成物を提供するステップと、
前記インク組成物を基板上に堆積させて堆積特徴部を形成するステップと、
前記基板上の前記堆積特徴部を処理して、前記基板上に導電性特徴部を形成するステップと、を含む、プロセス。
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