JP2018518942A - 治療用のプールされた血液アポトーシス細胞調製物及びそれらの使用 - Google Patents
治療用のプールされた血液アポトーシス細胞調製物及びそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
減少された割合の非静止非アポトーシス細胞、
任意の生きた非アポトーシス細胞の抑制された細胞活性化、もしくは
任意の生きた非アポトーシス細胞の低減された増殖、
またはそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む。
(a)末梢血液の個別の単核濃縮細胞集団を取得するステップと、
(b)該単核濃縮細胞集団を、抗凝固剤を含む凍結媒体中で凍結させるステップと、
(c)該単核濃縮細胞集団を解凍するステップと、
(d)該単核濃縮細胞集団を、約10〜100μg/mLの最終濃度のメチルプレドニゾロンと抗凝固剤とを含むアポトーシスを誘発するインキュベーション媒体中でインキュベートするステップと、
(e)該アポトーシス細胞集団を、投与媒体中に再懸濁させるステップと、
(f)該単核濃縮集団を不活性化するステップであって、(a)〜(e)のいずれかのステップの後に生じる、不活性化するステップと、
(g)該単核濃縮集団をプールするステップであって、(a)〜(f)のいずれかのステップの後に生じる、プールするステップと、を含み、
該方法は、初期アポトーシス状態にあるプールされた個別の単核細胞集団を含むプールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物を含む薬学的組成物を生成する。
減少された割合の非静止非アポトーシス細胞、
任意の生きた非アポトーシス細胞の抑制された細胞活性化、もしくは
任意の生きた非アポトーシス細胞の低減された増殖、
またはそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む。
(a)末梢血液の個別の単核濃縮細胞集団を取得するステップと、
(b)該単核濃縮細胞集団を、抗凝固剤を含む凍結媒体中で凍結させるステップと、
(c)該単核濃縮細胞集団を解凍するステップと、
(d)該単核濃縮細胞集団を、約10〜100μg/mLの最終濃度のメチルプレドニゾロンと抗凝固剤とを含むアポトーシスを誘発するインキュベーション媒体中でインキュベートするステップと、
(e)該アポトーシス細胞集団を、投与媒体中に再懸濁させるステップと、
(f)該単核濃縮集団を不活性化するステップであって、(a)〜(e)のいずれかのステップの後に生じる、不活性化するステップと、
(g)該単核濃縮集団をプールするステップであって、(a)〜(f)のいずれかのステップの後に生じる、プールするステップと、を含み、
該方法は、初期アポトーシス状態にあるプールされた個別の単核細胞集団を含むプールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物を含む薬学的組成物を生成する。
(1)解凍洗浄媒体
(2)誘発溶液
(3)乳酸加リンゲル溶液
A.スクリーニング 最大60日間(2ヶ月間)
B.治療 1日間
C.追跡調査 以下からなる365日間(12ヶ月間)
D.短期 180日間
E.長期 +180日間
A.完全寛解(任意の寛解)またはそれ以上にあるが、骨髄の形態により<5%の芽球を有する急性骨髄性白血病または未分化白血病または混合型白血病。
B.完全寛解にある急性骨髄性白血病(AML)であり、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)から進展している場合(急性骨髄性白血病の診断の少なくとも3カ月間前にMDSの記録された診断が存在しなければならない)。または真性赤血球増加症もしくは本態性血小板増加症から進展している場合。
C.骨髄の形態により<5%の芽球を有する、完全寛解(任意の寛解)にある急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)。
D.慢性期または加速期にある慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)。
E.骨髄異形成症候群−多血球系異形成を伴う不応性血球減少(RCMD)、RA(不応性貧血)、環状鉄芽球を伴うRA(RARS;全て<5%芽球)、過剰な芽球を伴うRA(RAEB;5〜20%芽球)。
A.AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT)<3x正常上限(ULN)。
B.血清クレアチニン<2.0mg/dL(成人、>16歳)、または<0.8(1〜2歳)、<1(3〜4歳)、<1.2(5〜9歳)、<1.6(10〜13歳)、及び1.8(14〜15歳)。
C.血清ビリルビン<3mg/dL、但しジルベール病または溶血に起因する場合を除く。
A.BMTに関連する制限がある場合、最初の1カ月間以上は適切な避妊法を使用するか、または避妊手術を受けていること。
B.妊娠の可能性に関わらず、陰性の妊娠検査を有すること。
A.180日目における、(Przepiorka et al.,1995)に基づく「修正されたGlucksberg」コンセンサスを使用したグレードII〜IVのaGVHDの累積発生率
B.1年間の非再発性死亡率及び全生存率(OS)
C.1年間の再発
D.1年間の無白血病生存率(LFS)
E.最初の180日間以内のaGVHDの最大グレード
F.グレードIII〜IVのaGVHDの累積発生率
G.180日目及び360日目(1年間)における、(Jagasia et al.,2015)に従う慢性GVHDの発生。
H.20日目〜180日目における、aGvHDの治療のためのコルチコステロイド(使用または非使用及び累積投薬量の両方)を含む任意の「全身治療」
I.+28、100、180、及び360日目(1年間)における、T、B、NK、及び単球に関連する免疫再構築及び機能
J.80日目〜1年間における主要な感染率(肺浸潤物、CMV再活性化、及び入院を要する任意の他の感染を含む)。
A.入院日数の、危険性がある日数の合計または生存し入院していない日数の合計に対する割合。または、移植後の最初の退院までの入院日数の合計。
B.臓器特異的GVHD
C.180日目におけるT reg、CD4 Tcon、CD8、NK及びB細胞のレベル
1.ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)、1及び2型、
2.B型肝炎ウイルス(HBV)、
3.C型肝炎ウイルス(HCV)、
4.サイトメガロウイルス(CMV)、
5.梅毒トレポネーマ(梅毒)、
6.ヒトTリンパ球向性ウイルス(HTLV)、I及びII型
A.照射対照
B.再構築対照−照射+骨髄移植(BM)
C.GVHD対照−照射+骨髄及び脾細胞移植
D.単一ドナー、照射−照射+骨髄及び脾細胞移植+単一ドナーに由来する照射された初期アポトーシス細胞生成物
E.単一ドナー、非照射−照射+骨髄及び脾細胞移植+単一ドナーに由来する照射されていない初期アポトーシス細胞生成物
F.複数ドナー、照射−照射+骨髄及び脾細胞移植+複数ドナーに由来する照射された初期アポトーシス細胞生成物
G.複数ドナー、非照射−照射+骨髄及び脾細胞移植+複数の個別のドナーに由来する照射されていない初期アポトーシス細胞生成物
アポトーシス細胞は、それらの固有の免疫変調及び抗炎症特性のため、新規の治療戦略においてますます使用されるようになっている。初期アポトーシス細胞調製物は、20〜40%もの生存細胞(PS露出の欠落及びPI無浸入;アネキシンV陰性及びヨウ化プロピジウム陰性によって測定する)を含有してもよく、その一部は、輸液中に使用された後にアポトーシス性となり得るが、一部は生存したままとなる。適合ドナーからの骨髄移植の場合、レシピエントは実際の移植物においてより多くの生存細胞を既に受けているため、生存細胞は臨床的問題を示さない。しかしながら、第三者輸液(または、プールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物で表され得る通り、第四者以上)の場合、生存細胞を含むアポトーシス細胞集団の使用は、第2のGvHD誘発因子を導入し得る。さらに、初期アポトーシス細胞の免疫変調潜在力における照射の意義は、現在のところ評価されていない。当業者は、初期アポトーシス細胞集団の追加の照射が、細胞をより後期のアポトーシスまたはネクローシスへと進行させ得ることを考慮し得る。これは、臨床用途に関して特に適切な疑問であると考えられるため、下記に提示される実験は、この問題に対処するように設計されており、少なくとも1つの目標は、機能的なアポトーシス細胞の生体安全性を改善することであった。
Claims (32)
- 初期アポトーシス状態にある単核細胞を含むプールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物であって、
前記プールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物が、プールされた個別の単核細胞集団を含み、
前記プールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物が、
(a)減少させた非静止非アポトーシス細胞、
(b)任意の生きた非アポトーシス細胞の抑制された細胞活性化、もしくは
(c)任意の生きた非アポトーシス細胞の低減された増殖、
またはそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、細胞調製物。 - 前記プールされた個別の単核細胞集団が、前記個別の単核細胞集団のアポトーシスの誘発前またはアポトーシスの誘発後にプールされた個別の単核細胞集団を含む、請求項1に記載の細胞調製物。
- 前記プールされた個別の単核細胞集団が、前記個別の単核細胞集団のHLAマーカーのHLA適合性とは独立してプールされた集団を含む、請求項1または2に記載の細胞調製物。
- 取得された前記プールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物が、約2〜25単位の血液中に存在する細胞から取得された単核細胞集団を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の細胞調製物。
- 前記血液が、献血に由来する白血球(WBC)画分を含む、請求項4に記載の細胞調製物。
- 前記個別の単核細胞集団が、リンパ球、単球、樹状細胞、及びナチュラルキラー細胞からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの細胞型を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の細胞調製物。
- 前記個別の単核細胞集団が、レシピエント対象に関してHLA適合またはHLA不適合の供給源に由来する同種異系細胞を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の細胞調製物。
- 前記プールされた個別の単核細胞集団が、不活性なT細胞受容体を含むかまたは免疫活性が低減された細胞を含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の細胞調製物。
- 前記プールされた個別の単核細胞集団が、照射された細胞集団を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の細胞調製物。
- 前記照射が、ガンマ線照射またはUV照射を含む、請求項9に記載の細胞調製物。
- 前記プールされた個別の単核細胞集団が、前記照射の前または前記照射の後にプールされた集団を含む、請求項9または10に記載の細胞調製物。
- 前記照射された細胞集団が、照射されていない細胞集団と比較して、減少した割合の、集団当たりの非静止非アポトーシス細胞を含む、請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の細胞調製物。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の細胞調製物を含む、薬学的組成物。
- 初期アポトーシス状態にあるプールされた個別の単核細胞集団を含むプールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物を含む薬学的組成物を生成するための方法であって、
(a)末梢血液の個別の単核濃縮細胞集団を取得するステップと、
(b)前記単核濃縮細胞集団を、抗凝固剤を含む凍結媒体中で凍結させるステップと、
(c)前記単核濃縮細胞集団を解凍するステップと、
(d)前記単核濃縮細胞集団を、約10〜100μg/mLの最終濃度のメチルプレドニゾロンと抗凝固剤とを含むアポトーシスを誘発するインキュベーション媒体中でインキュベートするステップと、
(e)前記アポトーシス細胞集団を、投与媒体中に再懸濁させるステップと、
(f)前記単核濃縮集団を不活性化するステップであって、(a)〜(e)のいずれかのステップの後に生じる、不活性化するステップと、
(g)前記単核濃縮集団をプールするステップであって、(a)〜(f)のいずれかのステップの後に生じる、プールするステップと、を含み、
初期アポトーシス状態にあるプールされた個別の単核細胞集団を含むプールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物を含む薬学的組成物を生成する、方法。 - 前記不活性化するステップが、前記プールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物中で、非静止非アポトーシス細胞の割合を減少させること、任意の生きた非アポトーシス細胞の細胞活性化を抑制すること、もしくは任意の生きた非アポトーシス細胞の増殖を低減すること、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記個別の単核濃縮細胞集団の前記取得が、白血球除去によって複数の個別のドナーから白血球(WBC)画分を取得することを含む、請求項14または15に記載の方法。
- 前記白血球(WBC)画分が、血液バンクから取得されたWBC画分を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記白血球(WBC)画分が、リンパ球、単球、樹状細胞、及びナチュラルキラー細胞からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの細胞型を含む、請求項14〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記白血球(WBC)画分が、約2〜25単位の血液から収集されている、請求項14〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記単核濃縮細胞集団の取得が、前記個別の単核濃縮細胞集団のHLA適合性によって制限されない、請求項14〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記インキュベートが、約2〜12時間である、請求項14〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記個別の単核濃縮細胞集団が、レシピエント対象に関してHLA適合またはHLA不適合の供給源に由来する同種異系細胞を含む、請求項14〜21のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記(f)前記単核濃縮集団を不活性化するステップが、前記個別の集団における免疫応答を抑制もしくは排除すること、前記個別の集団間の交差反応性を抑制もしくは排除すること、または前記個別の集団におけるT細胞受容体活性を低減もしくは排除することを含み、前記プールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物を含む前記生成される薬学的組成物が、前記細胞調製物中の、減少された割合の生きた非アポトーシス細胞、任意の生きた非アポトーシス細胞の抑制された細胞活性化、もしくは任意の生きた非アポトーシス細胞の低減された増殖、またはそれらの任意の組み合わせを含む、請求項14〜22のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記単核濃縮集団の前記不活性化が、前記単核濃縮集団に照射することを含む、請求項14〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記照射が、ガンマ線照射またはUV照射を含む、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記照射が、約25〜30グレイ単位(Gy)を含む、請求項24〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 免疫疾患、自己免疫疾患、サイトカイン放出症候群(CRS)、サイトカインストーム、または炎症性疾患の発生の治療、予防、改善、阻害、または低減を必要とする対象においてそれを行う方法であって、前記対象に、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のプールされた単核アポトーシス細胞調製物、または請求項13に記載の組成物、または請求項14〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって調製される組成物を含む薬学的組成物を投与することを含む、方法。
- 前記免疫疾患が、GVHD、関節炎、痛風、または炎症性腸疾患を含む群から選択される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が、造血器悪性腫瘍を罹患しているか、移植片対腫瘍もしくは移植片対白血病(GVL)効果を保持しているか、造血幹細胞移植(HSCT)を受けているか、または固形臓器移植を受けている、請求項27または28に記載の方法。
- 前記HSCTが、同種異系HSCTであり、前記薬学的組成物が、複数の同種異系ドナーであって、前記対象または前記ドナーに対してHLA適合ではない同種異系ドナーから取得された細胞を含む、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記薬学的組成物の前記投与が、前記移植の最大24時間前もしくは前記移植と同時に実行されるか、または前記移植の15日間後まで投与される、請求項29または30に記載の方法。
- 前記薬学的組成物が、静脈注射によって投与される、請求項27〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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EP3285877B1 (en) | 2022-10-19 |
EP3285877A1 (en) | 2018-02-28 |
AU2016250570B2 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
CN107708811B (zh) | 2021-04-30 |
WO2016170541A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 |
AU2021203382A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
US10857181B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
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AU2016250570A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
JP2023159331A (ja) | 2023-10-31 |
JP2022169781A (ja) | 2022-11-09 |
KR20170138534A (ko) | 2017-12-15 |
US20210038644A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
EP3285877A4 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
IL255119A0 (en) | 2017-12-31 |
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