JP2018514622A - 軟質ポリウレタンフォームを製造するためのポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールとポリエーテルポリオールとの混合物 - Google Patents
軟質ポリウレタンフォームを製造するためのポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールとポリエーテルポリオールとの混合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018514622A JP2018514622A JP2017556545A JP2017556545A JP2018514622A JP 2018514622 A JP2018514622 A JP 2018514622A JP 2017556545 A JP2017556545 A JP 2017556545A JP 2017556545 A JP2017556545 A JP 2017556545A JP 2018514622 A JP2018514622 A JP 2018514622A
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- Prior art keywords
- polyether
- polyol
- oxide
- koh
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- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
- C08G18/44—Polycarbonates
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4816—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature mixtures of two or more polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4841—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene end groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
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Abstract
Description
A)≧1〜≦6、好ましくは≧1および≦4、特に好ましくは≧2および≦3の平均官能性を有する、1つ以上のH官能性開始分子の存在下で、
≧2重量%〜≦30重量%の二酸化炭素、および≧70重量%〜≦98重量%の1つ以上のアルキレンオキシドの共重合によって得ることができる、
≧20mg KOH/g〜≦250mg KOH/gのDIN 53240に従ったヒドロキシル価を有する、≧10〜≦90重量%、好ましくは≧20〜≦80重量%、特に好ましくは≧30〜≦70重量%のポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール、
B)≧20mg KOH/g〜≦250mg KOH/gのDIN 53240に従ったヒドロキシル価、1級および2級OH基の合計価に対して≧20〜≦80mol%、好ましくは≧30〜≦60mol%の1級OH基の分率ならびにプロピレンオキシドおよびエチレンオキシドの合計量に対して5〜30重量%、好ましくは10〜20重量%のエチレンオキシドの分率を有する、≦90〜≧10重量%、好ましくは≦80〜≧20重量%、特に好ましくは≦70〜≧30重量%のポリエーテルポリオールであって、
カーボネート単位を含まず、
≧2〜≦6、好ましくは≧3〜≦4の官能性を有する1つ以上のH官能性開始分子へのエチレンオキシドおよびプロピレンオキシドおよび場合により1つ以上のさらなるアルキレンオキシドの触媒添加により得ることができる、ポリエーテルポリオール、
C)≧0〜≦45重量%、好ましくは≧5〜≦35重量%、特に好ましくは≧10〜≦30重量%の1つ以上のポリマーポリオール、PHDポリオールおよび/またはPIPAポリオール
を含んでなり、A)、B)およびC)からの合計量が100重量%となる、方法である。
4.5ppmで共鳴を有する環状カーボネート(副生成物として形成された);5.1〜4.8ppmで共鳴を有する、ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールに組み込まれる二酸化炭素に起因するカーボネート;2.4ppmで共鳴を有する不完全反応プロピレンオキシド(PO);1.2〜1.0ppmで共鳴を有するポリエーテルポリオール(即ち、組み込まれた二酸化炭素を伴わない);1.6〜1.52ppmで共鳴を有する開始分子(存在する場合)として組み込まれる1.8オクタンジオール。
F(4.5)=環状カーボネート(H原子に対応する)に対する4.5ppmにおける共鳴の表面
F(5.1−4.8)=ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール、および環状カーボネートのH原子に対する5.1〜4.8ppmにおける共鳴の表面
F(2.4)=遊離、不完全反応POに対する2.4ppmにおける共鳴の表面
F(1.2−1.0)=ポリエーテルポリオールに対する1.2〜1.0ppmにおける共鳴の表面
F(1.6−1.52)=存在する場合、1.8オクタンジオール(開始剤)に対する1.6〜1.52ppmにおける共鳴の表面。
(α)H官能性開始物質、または少なくとも2つのH官能性開始物質の混合物が供給され、場合により水および/または他の高い揮発性化合物が、乾燥の前または後のH官能性開始物質への、または少なくとも2つのH官能性開始物質の混合物へのDMC触媒の添加を伴って、昇温および/または減圧(「乾燥」)によって除去され、
(β)活性化のために、工程(α)からもたらされる混合物に、1つ以上のアルキレンオキシドの一部分(活性化および共重合中に使用されるアルキレンオキシドの総量に対する)を添加し、該アルキレンオキシドの一部分が、CO2の存在下で添加されていてもよく、かつ、反応器中のその後の発熱化学反応により生じる温度スパイク(「ホットスポット」)および/または圧力降下が次いで各場合において所期され、活性化のための工程(β)がまた、数回発生していてもよく、
(γ)アルキレンオキシドおよび二酸化炭素のうちの1つ以上が、工程(β)からもたらされる混合物に添加され、工程(γ)において使用されるアルキレンオキシドが、工程(β)において使用されるアルキレンオキシドと同じまたは異なっていてもよく、工程(γ)後にさらなるアルコキシル化工程が行われない。
指数=[使用されたイソシアネートの量):(計算されたイソシアネートの量)・100 (VI)
ポリオールA:触媒としてのKOHの存在下で、開始剤としてグリセリンを使用したプロピレンオキシドとエチレンオキシドとの添加により製造された、OH価56mg KOH/gを有するポリエーテルポリオール。該ポリエーテルポリオールは、エチレンオキシド末端ブロック、1級OH基45mol%を有し、プロピレンオキシド83%およびエチレンオキシド13%を含有している。
ポリオールB:触媒としてのKOHの存在下で、開始剤としてグリセリンを使用したプロピレンオキシドの添加により製造された、OH価56mg KOH/gを有するポリエーテルポリオール。
ポリオールC:80重量%のプロピレンオキシドとの20重量%の二酸化炭素の共重合によって得た、ヒドロキシル価57mg KOH/gを有するグリセリンに基づく三官能性ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール。
ポリオールD:Arcol(商標)ポリオールHS 100(Bayer MaterialScienceのポリマーポリオール)は、スチレンアクリロニトリル(SAN)ポリマーとは不活性なポリエーテルポリオールであり、約45重量%の固体含有量および約28mg KOH/gのOH価を有する。
B4900:Tegostab(商標) B4900は、Evonikが製造した熱成形フォーム用のシリコン安定剤である。
Niax A1:Niax(商標)触媒 A−1は、Momentiveが製造したアミン触媒である。
SO:Dabco(商標) T−9(スズ−II−オクタノエート)は、Air Productsからの触媒である。
T80:Desmodur T80は、Bayer MaterialScience AGの商品であり、2,4−および2,6−ジイソシアネートトルエンからなる。
1級OH基の含有量を判定するために、ポリオール試料を第一に過アセチル化(peracetyliert)した。
無水酢酸p.A 9.4 g
酢酸p.A1.6 g
ピリジンp.A.100 ml。
過アセチル化2級OH末端基のメチル信号:2.04ppm
過アセチル化1級OH末端基のメチル信号:2.07ppm
2級OH末端基の分率(CH−OH)=F(2.04)/(F(2.04)+F(2.07))*100% (X)
1級OH末端基の分率(CH2−OH)=F(2.07)/(F(2.04)+F(2.07))*100% (XI)
式(X)および(XI)において、Fは、それぞれ2.04ppmおよび2.07ppmでの共鳴の表面を意味する。
1段階方法での熱成形フォーム方法によるポリウレタン軟質成形フォーム材料を製造するための通常の処理方法において、以下の表の例に列挙された投入材料は互いに反応した。反応混合物を40℃に加熱した金属製の金型に投入し、最初に別の薬剤(Gorapur LH724-3)コーティングし、多数の通気ドリル穴がついた蓋で覆い、次いで15分間140℃で乾燥用戸棚に入れた。使用した原材料の量は、金型が均等に充填されるように選択した。
Claims (15)
- イソシアネートに対する反応性の成分とイソシアネート成分との反応によって、軟質ポリウレタンフォームを製造するための方法であって、該イソシアネートに対する反応性の成分が、以下の構成成分:
A)≧1〜≦6の平均官能性を有する、1つ以上のH官能性開始分子の存在下で、
≧2重量%〜≦30重量%の二酸化炭素、および≧70重量%〜≦98重量%の1つ以上のアルキレンオキシドの共重合によって得ることができる、
≧20mg KOH/g〜≦250mg KOH/gのDIN 53240に従ったヒドロキシル価を有する、≧10〜≦90重量%のポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール、
B)≧20mg KOH/g〜≦250mg KOH/gのDIN 53240に従ったヒドロキシル価、1級および2級OH基の合計価に対して≧20〜≦80mol%の1級OH基の分率ならびにプロピレンオキシドおよびエチレンオキシドの合計量に対して5〜30重量%のエチレンオキシドの分率を有する、≦90〜≧10重量%のポリエーテルポリオールであって、
カーボネート単位を含まず、かつ、
≧2〜≦6の官能性を有する1つ以上のH官能性開始分子へのエチレンオキシドおよびプロピレンオキシドおよび場合により1つ以上のさらなるアルキレンオキシドの触媒添加により得ることができる、ポリエーテルポリオール、
C)≧0〜≦45重量%の1つ以上のポリマーポリオール、PHDポリオールおよび/またはPIPAポリオール
を含んでなり、A)、B)およびC)からの合計量が100重量%となる、方法。 - 成分A)中のアルキレンオキシド(複数可)が、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、および1,2−ブチレンオキシドを含んでなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールが、≧20mg KOH/g〜≦150mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価を有する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 成分B中のポリエーテルポリオールが、1級および2級OH基の合計価に対して≧30〜≦60mol%の1級OH基の分率を有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 成分B中のポリエーテルポリオールが、プロピレンオキシドおよびエチレンオキシドの合計量に対して10〜20重量%のエチレンオキシドの分率を有する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 成分B中のポリエーテルポリオールが、エチレンオキシドおよびプロピレンオキシド以外の他のアルキレンオキシドを含有していない、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 成分B中のポリエーテルポリオールが、≧20mg KOH/g〜≦112mg KOH/gのヒドロキシル価を有する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記イソシアネートに対する反応性の成分中に、≧20〜≦80重量%のA)および≦80〜≧20重量%のB)が含有されている、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記イソシアネートに対する反応性の成分中に、≧30〜≦70のA)および≦70〜≧30重量%のB)が含有されている、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記イソシアネートに対する反応性の成分中に、≧5〜≦35重量%のC)が含有されている、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記イソシアネート成分が、2,4−、2,6−トルエンジイソシアネート(TDI)、4,4’−、2,4’−、2,2’−ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)、および/またはポリフェニルポリメチレンポリイソシアネート(「多心MDI」)を含んでなる、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール(A)が、2:1〜1:20のe/f比を有する式(VIII):
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって得ることができる軟質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 熱成形フォームである、請求項13に記載の軟質ポリウレタンフォーム。
- 自動車部品、例えば、ルーフライニング、ドアトリムパネル、シートクッションおよび構造的構成要素における使用のための、家具クッション材、織物インサート、マットレス、自動車シート、ヘッドレスト、アームレスト、スポンジ、フォームシートの製造のための、好ましくは自動車シートの製造のための、請求項13または14に記載の軟質ポリウレタンフォームの使用。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP15165791.3 | 2015-04-29 | ||
EP15165791 | 2015-04-29 | ||
PCT/EP2016/059470 WO2016174125A1 (de) | 2015-04-29 | 2016-04-28 | Mischungen von polyethercarbonatpolyolen und polyetherpolyolen zur herstellung von polyurethanweichschaumstoffen |
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EP (1) | EP3288994B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6804468B2 (ja) |
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US10119223B2 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-11-06 | Covestro Llc | Carpet and synthetic turf backings prepared from a polyether carbonate polyol |
KR20210037709A (ko) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-04-06 | 바스프 에스이 | 폴리우레탄 폼을 제조하기 위한 무실리콘 폼 안정화제 |
US10793692B2 (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-10-06 | Covestro Llc | Viscoelastic flexible foams comprising hydroxyl-terminated prepolymers |
CN109517130A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-03-26 | 韶关市合众化工有限公司 | 三聚氰胺衍生物改性水性聚氨酯阻燃抗菌树脂及其制备方法 |
CN112029083B (zh) * | 2020-08-26 | 2022-06-24 | 烟台大学 | 一种聚醚碳酸酯多元醇及其制备方法 |
CN113388360B (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-10-28 | 杭州之江新材料有限公司 | 一种长开放时间快速固化的双组份聚氨酯胶粘剂 |
CN116874719A (zh) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-13 | 长华化学科技股份有限公司 | 软质聚氨酯泡沫材料及其制备方法与应用 |
WO2024137411A1 (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2024-06-27 | Basf Se | Polyurethane foam with eo/po copolymer |
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JPS539637B2 (ja) * | 1974-08-06 | 1978-04-07 | ||
US8604094B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-12-10 | Basf Se | Flexible polyurethane foam and method of producing same |
EP2465890A1 (de) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-20 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyethercarbonatpolyolen mit primären Hydroxyl-Endgruppen und daraus hergestellte Polyurethanpolymere |
US20140066535A1 (en) * | 2011-03-28 | 2014-03-06 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Method for producing flexible polyurethane foam materials |
US9512259B2 (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2016-12-06 | Novomer, Inc. | High strength polyurethane foam compositions and methods |
MX2015005824A (es) * | 2012-11-09 | 2015-09-24 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Procedimiento para la produccion de polietercarbonatopolioles. |
EP2730598A1 (de) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-14 | Bayer MaterialScience AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanweichschaumstoffen |
WO2015014732A1 (de) * | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyethercarbonatpolyolen |
JP2016539231A (ja) * | 2013-11-27 | 2016-12-15 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトCovestro Deutschland Ag | ポリウレタンソフト発泡体を製造するためのポリエーテルカーボネートポリオールとポリエーテルポリオールとの混合物 |
CA2946217C (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2022-06-07 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Polyurethane foams based on polyether carbonate polyols |
JP6752806B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-27 | 2020-09-09 | コベストロ、ドイチュラント、アクチエンゲゼルシャフトCovestro Deutschland Ag | ポリエーテルカーボネートポリオール系粘弾性ポリウレタン軟質フォーム |
CN107922568A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2018-04-17 | 莫门蒂夫性能材料股份有限公司 | 用于用聚醚碳酸酯多元醇制备的聚氨酯泡沫的硅酮表面活性剂 |
WO2017085201A1 (de) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-26 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Polyurethanschaumstoffe basierend auf polyethercarbonatpolyolen |
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US20180127536A1 (en) | 2018-05-10 |
WO2016174125A1 (de) | 2016-11-03 |
EP3288994A1 (de) | 2018-03-07 |
CN107531869A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
CA2983367A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
EP3288994B1 (de) | 2020-03-11 |
JP6804468B2 (ja) | 2020-12-23 |
CN107531869B (zh) | 2021-02-19 |
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