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JP2018122753A - Operation control apparatus - Google Patents

Operation control apparatus Download PDF

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JP2018122753A
JP2018122753A JP2017016970A JP2017016970A JP2018122753A JP 2018122753 A JP2018122753 A JP 2018122753A JP 2017016970 A JP2017016970 A JP 2017016970A JP 2017016970 A JP2017016970 A JP 2017016970A JP 2018122753 A JP2018122753 A JP 2018122753A
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vehicle
vehicle speed
driving
operation mode
determined
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JP6617726B2 (en
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弘記 上野
Hiroki Ueno
弘記 上野
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Priority to JP2017016970A priority Critical patent/JP6617726B2/en
Priority to US15/877,752 priority patent/US10739767B2/en
Priority to KR1020180008554A priority patent/KR102277935B1/en
Priority to CN201810069284.8A priority patent/CN108372859A/en
Priority to EP18153530.3A priority patent/EP3357781A1/en
Publication of JP2018122753A publication Critical patent/JP2018122753A/en
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Publication of JP6617726B2 publication Critical patent/JP6617726B2/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/182Selecting between different operative modes, e.g. comfort and performance modes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/0055Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots with safety arrangements
    • G05D1/0061Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots with safety arrangements for transition from automatic pilot to manual pilot and vice versa
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K28/00Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions
    • B60K28/10Safety devices for propulsion-unit control, specially adapted for, or arranged in, vehicles, e.g. preventing fuel supply or ignition in the event of potentially dangerous conditions responsive to conditions relating to the vehicle 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/44Series-parallel type
    • B60K6/445Differential gearing distribution type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/18Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
    • B60W10/182Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems including control of parking brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/18Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems
    • B60W10/184Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of braking systems with wheel brakes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/08Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to drivers or passengers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W40/00Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
    • B60W40/10Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to vehicle motion
    • B60W40/105Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/02Ensuring safety in case of control system failures, e.g. by diagnosing, circumventing or fixing failures
    • B60W50/035Bringing the control units into a predefined state, e.g. giving priority to particular actuators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/08Interaction between the driver and the control system
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W60/00Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
    • B60W60/005Handover processes
    • B60W60/0053Handover processes from vehicle to occupant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/34Locking or disabling mechanisms
    • F16H63/3416Parking lock mechanisms or brakes in the transmission
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W2050/0062Adapting control system settings
    • B60W2050/007Switching between manual and automatic parameter input, and vice versa
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W2050/0062Adapting control system settings
    • B60W2050/0075Automatic parameter input, automatic initialising or calibrating means
    • B60W2050/0095Automatic control mode change
    • B60W2050/0096Control during transition between modes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2520/00Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
    • B60W2520/10Longitudinal speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2552/00Input parameters relating to infrastructure
    • B60W2552/15Road slope, i.e. the inclination of a road segment in the longitudinal direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/90Vehicles comprising electric prime movers
    • B60Y2200/92Hybrid vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
  • Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation control apparatus allowing a driver to definitely recognize that a vehicle is in a manual operation mode, when continuation of an automatic operation mode becomes impossible due to a system requirement of the vehicle, and capable of preventing the driver from being forced to perform manual operation against the driver's intention.SOLUTION: A vehicle includes an operation control apparatus that controls a changeover from an automatic operation mode to a manual operation mode. The vehicle includes a parking lock mechanism that establishes a parking lock state where driving wheels of the vehicle are prevented from rotating, and a sensor unit configured to transmit sensor information indicating a running environment of the vehicle and an operation state of the vehicle. The operation control apparatus includes a control unit automatically operating the vehicle based on the sensor information received from the sensor unit, and determining whether or not continuation of the automatic operation mode is possible. If the control unit determines that the continuation of the automatic operation mode is impossible, the control unit activates the parking lock mechanism and changes over from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode after establishing the parking lock state.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、車両を自動で運転する自動運転モードから車両を手動で運転する手動運転モードへの切り替えを制御する運転制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an operation control device that controls switching from an automatic operation mode in which a vehicle is automatically operated to a manual operation mode in which the vehicle is manually operated.

従来、車両を自動で運転する自動運転モードから車両を手動で運転する手動運転モードに切替えるための制御方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。特許文献1に記載の制御方法では、車両の操舵部等が運転者によって操作されたと判定された場合に自動運転モードから手動運転モードに切り替えることにより、運転者の意図に反して自動運転モードから手動運転モードに切り替わることを抑制している。   Conventionally, a control method for switching from an automatic operation mode in which a vehicle is automatically operated to a manual operation mode in which the vehicle is manually operated has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1). In the control method described in Patent Literature 1, when it is determined that the steering unit of the vehicle has been operated by the driver, the automatic driving mode is switched from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode, so that the automatic driving mode is switched from the automatic driving mode. Switching to manual operation mode is suppressed.

特開2016−97873号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-97873

ところで、霧などによる車両の走行環境の悪化やセンサ等の車両部品の故障などのシステム要件によっては、自動運転を継続することが困難になる場合がある。この場合、運転者の運転操作によらずに自動運転モードから手動運転モードに切り替えざるを得ないことになる。   By the way, depending on system requirements such as deterioration of the traveling environment of the vehicle due to fog or the like and failure of vehicle parts such as sensors, it may be difficult to continue automatic driving. In this case, it is necessary to switch from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode without depending on the driving operation of the driver.

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載のような従来の制御方法では、運転者に手動運転モードへの切り替えが必要な状況であることを確実に認識させることができないという問題があった。また、例えば運転者の準備が整っていない場合など、運転者が意図しないにも係らず、運転者に手動運転を強いることになるといった問題があった。   However, the conventional control method as described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that the driver cannot be surely recognized that it is necessary to switch to the manual operation mode. In addition, for example, when the driver is not ready, there is a problem that the driver is forced to perform manual driving regardless of the intention of the driver.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであり、車両の走行環境の悪化や車両部品の故障などのシステム要件にて自動運転モードを継続できなくなった場合、手動運転モードに切り替わっていることを運転者が確実に認識してから手動運転することができるようにするとともに、運転者が意図しないにも係らず運転者に手動運転を強いることを防止することが可能な運転制御装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is switched to the manual operation mode when the automatic operation mode cannot be continued due to a system requirement such as a deterioration of the traveling environment of the vehicle or a failure of the vehicle parts. Provided is an operation control device that allows a driver to recognize a vehicle manually before being surely recognized, and prevents the driver from forcing the driver to perform a manual operation regardless of the driver's intention. For the purpose.

本発明の一態様に係る運転制御装置は、車両を自動で運転する自動運転モードから前記車両を手動で運転する手動運転モードヘの切り替えを制御する運転制御装置であって、前記車両は、前記車両の駆動輪の回転を拘束するパーキングロック状態にするためのパーキングロック機構と、前記車両の走行環境及び運転状態を示すセンサ情報を送信するセンサ部とを備え、前記運転制御装置は、前記センサ部から受信した前記センサ情報に基づいて、前記車両を自動運転すると共に、前記自動運転モードを継続することができるか否かを判定する制御部を含み、前記制御部は、前記自動運転モードを継続することができないと判定した場合、前記パーキングロック機構を作動させると共に、前記パーキングロック状態にした後、前記車両の運転モードを前記自動運転モードから前記手動運転モードに切り替えるように構成されていることを特徴とする。   An operation control apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention is an operation control apparatus that controls switching from an automatic operation mode in which a vehicle is automatically operated to a manual operation mode in which the vehicle is manually operated, and the vehicle includes the vehicle A parking lock mechanism for restricting the rotation of the drive wheels of the vehicle, and a sensor unit for transmitting sensor information indicating a traveling environment and a driving state of the vehicle, wherein the driving control device includes the sensor unit. A control unit that determines whether the automatic driving mode can be continued while automatically driving the vehicle based on the sensor information received from the control unit, and the control unit continues the automatic driving mode. When it is determined that the parking lock mechanism cannot be operated, the parking lock mechanism is operated, and after the parking lock state is set, the driving mode of the vehicle is set. Characterized in that it is configured to switch the de from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode.

本発明の他の態様に係る運転制御装置では、前記制御部は、前記自動運転モードを継続することができないと判定した場合、前記センサ情報に基づいて前記車両の車速が所定車速以下であるか否かを判定し、前記車速が前記所定車速以下であると判定した場合、前記パーキングロック機構を作動させるように構成されている。   In the operation control device according to another aspect of the present invention, when the control unit determines that the automatic operation mode cannot be continued, whether the vehicle speed of the vehicle is equal to or lower than a predetermined vehicle speed based on the sensor information. If the vehicle speed is determined to be less than or equal to the predetermined vehicle speed, the parking lock mechanism is activated.

本発明の他の態様に係る運転制御装置では、前記制御部は、さらに、前記自動運転モードを継続することができないと判定した場合、前記センサ情報に基づいて運転者によって運転操作がなされているか否かを判定し、前記運転者によって運転操作がなされていると判定した場合、前記車両の運転モードを前記自動運転モードから前記手動運転モードに切り替えるように構成されていることを特徴とする。   In the driving control apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention, if the control unit further determines that the automatic driving mode cannot be continued, is the driving operation performed by the driver based on the sensor information? If it is determined whether or not the driving operation is performed by the driver, the driving mode of the vehicle is configured to be switched from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode.

本発明の他の態様に係る運転制御装置では、前記制御部は、前記車速が前記所定車速よりも高いと判定した場合、前記車速が前記所定車速以下となるように前記車両を減速させるように構成されていることを特徴とする。   In the operation control apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention, when the control unit determines that the vehicle speed is higher than the predetermined vehicle speed, the control unit decelerates the vehicle so that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed. It is configured.

本発明の他の態様に係る運転制御装置では、前記制御部は、前記車速が前記所定車速よりも高いと判定した場合、前記車両の動力源と前記駆動輪との間の動力伝達を遮断したニュートラル状態にして前記車速を前記所定車速以下にした後、前記ニュートラル状態で前記パーキングロック機構を作動させるように構成されていることを特徴とする。   In the operation control apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention, the control unit cuts off power transmission between the power source of the vehicle and the drive wheels when it is determined that the vehicle speed is higher than the predetermined vehicle speed. The parking lock mechanism is configured to operate in the neutral state after setting the vehicle speed to the predetermined vehicle speed or less in the neutral state.

本発明の他の態様に係る運転制御装置では、前記制御部は、前記車速が前記所定車速よりも高いと判定した場合、前記センサ情報に基づいて前記車両が坂路にいる状態であるか否かを判定し、前記車両が坂路にいる状態ではないと判定した場合、前記ニュートラル状態にして前記車速を前記所定車速以下にした後、前記ニュートラル状態で前記パーキングロック機構を作動させ、前記車両が坂路にいる状態であると判定した場合、前記動力源と前記駆動輪との間を動力伝達状態にして前記車速を前記所定車速以下にした後、前記動力伝達状態で前記パーキングロック機構を作動させるように構成されていることを特徴とする。   In the operation control apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention, the control unit determines whether the vehicle is on a slope based on the sensor information when the vehicle speed is determined to be higher than the predetermined vehicle speed. If the vehicle is not in a state of being on a slope, the vehicle is set to the neutral state, the vehicle speed is made equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed, the parking lock mechanism is operated in the neutral state, and the vehicle If it is determined that the vehicle is in a state where the vehicle is in a power transmission state, a power transmission state is set between the power source and the driving wheel to reduce the vehicle speed to the predetermined vehicle speed or less, and then the parking lock mechanism is operated in the power transmission state. It is comprised by these.

本発明によると、車両の走行環境の悪化や車両部品の故障などのシステム要件にて自動運転モードを継続できなくなった場合、パーキングロック状態にした後、自動運転モードから手動運転モードに切り替えられる。その結果、車両を発進させるためには運転者が自らの意図でパーキングロック状態を解除する必要があることから、運転者は手動運転モードであることを確実に認識してから運転することができるとともに、運転者が意図しないにも係わらず運転者に手動運転を強いることも防ぐことができる。   According to the present invention, when the automatic operation mode cannot be continued due to a system requirement such as a deterioration of the traveling environment of the vehicle or a failure of vehicle parts, the automatic operation mode is switched to the manual operation mode after the parking lock state. As a result, in order to start the vehicle, the driver needs to release the parking lock state for his / her intention, so that the driver can drive after confirming that it is in the manual driving mode. At the same time, it is possible to prevent the driver from forcing manual driving even though the driver does not intend.

本発明が適用される車両の構成及び本発明に係る運転制御装置の構成を概略的に例示するブロック図である。1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a vehicle to which the present invention is applied and a configuration of an operation control device according to the present invention. 本発明の実施例1に係る運転制御装置の処理フローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the processing flow of the operation control apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2に係る運転制御装置の処理フローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the processing flow of the operation control apparatus which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施例3に係る運転制御装置の処理フローを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the processing flow of the operation control apparatus which concerns on Example 3 of this invention.

図1は、本発明が適用される車両の構成及び本発明に係る運転制御装置の構成を概略的に例示するブロック図である。図1には、駆動輪(車輪)26を駆動する車両駆動装置20と、シフトポジションを切替えるためのシフト操作装置30と、運転制御装置100と、を備えた車両10が示されている。図1に示されるように、車両駆動装置20は、走行用駆動力源としての内燃機関であるエンジン21と、エンジン21の出力軸に接続された動力分割機構22と、動力分割機構22に接続された第1及び第2回転電機MG1及びMG2と、変速機23と、パーキングロック機構24と、変速機23に接続された差動歯車装置25とを備える。また、シフト操作装置30は、シフトレバー31と、パーキングスイッチ32と、パーキングポジションインジケータ33とを備える。さらに、運転制御装置100は、自動運転ECU(Electronic Control Unit)101(本発明における「制御部」)と、ステアリングECU102と、ブレーキECU103と、HV−ECU104と、シフトバイワイヤーECU105と、センサ部110と、を含む。   FIG. 1 is a block diagram schematically illustrating the configuration of a vehicle to which the present invention is applied and the configuration of an operation control apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a vehicle 10 including a vehicle drive device 20 that drives drive wheels (wheels) 26, a shift operation device 30 for switching a shift position, and an operation control device 100. As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicle drive device 20 is connected to an engine 21 that is an internal combustion engine as a driving power source for traveling, a power split mechanism 22 connected to the output shaft of the engine 21, and the power split mechanism 22. The first and second rotating electrical machines MG 1 and MG 2, a transmission 23, a parking lock mechanism 24, and a differential gear device 25 connected to the transmission 23 are provided. The shift operation device 30 includes a shift lever 31, a parking switch 32, and a parking position indicator 33. Further, the operation control device 100 includes an automatic operation ECU (Electronic Control Unit) 101 (“control unit” in the present invention), a steering ECU 102, a brake ECU 103, an HV-ECU 104, a shift-by-wire ECU 105, and a sensor unit 110. And including.

第1及び第2回転電機MG1及びMG2は、電気エネルギーから機械的な駆動力を発生させる電動機として機能することができるとともに、機械的な駆動力から電気エネルギーを発生させる発電機として機能することができるモータジェネレータである。電動機としての第1及び第2回転電機MG1及びMG2は、主動力源であるエンジン21の代替として、又はエンジン21とともに走行用の駆動力を発生させる動力源として機能し得る。   The first and second rotating electrical machines MG1 and MG2 can function as electric motors that generate mechanical driving force from electric energy, and also function as generators that generate electric energy from mechanical driving force. It is a motor generator that can. The first and second rotating electrical machines MG1 and MG2 serving as electric motors can function as an alternative to the engine 21 that is the main power source, or as a power source that generates driving force for traveling together with the engine 21.

動力分割機構22は、エンジン21と動力伝達可能に連結された差動機構であって、遊星歯車装置で構成されている。変速機23は、動力分割機構22と差動歯車装置25との間に設けられ、変速比を変更可能な有段自動変速機である。動力分割機構22及び変速機23は、差動歯車装置25等を介してエンジン21の動力を駆動輪26に伝達する。   The power split mechanism 22 is a differential mechanism connected to the engine 21 so as to be able to transmit power, and is constituted by a planetary gear device. The transmission 23 is a stepped automatic transmission that is provided between the power split mechanism 22 and the differential gear device 25 and that can change the gear ratio. The power split mechanism 22 and the transmission 23 transmit the power of the engine 21 to the drive wheels 26 via the differential gear device 25 and the like.

パーキングロック機構24は、変速機23のギアをロックすることにより駆動輪26の回転を拘束するパーキングロック状態と駆動輪26の回転を拘束しない非パーキングロック状態とに選択的に切り替えることができる。   The parking lock mechanism 24 can selectively switch between a parking lock state in which the rotation of the drive wheel 26 is restricted and a non-parking lock state in which the rotation of the drive wheel 26 is not restricted by locking the gear of the transmission 23.

シフトレバー31は、ニュートラルポジション(以下、Nポジションと称する)と、ドライブポジション(以下、Dポジションと称する)と、リバースポジション(以下、Rポジションと称する)と、ブレーキポジション(以下、Bポジションと称する)と、を含む操作ポジションを有する。Nポジションは、エンジン21、第1及び第2回転電機MG1及びMG2などの動力源と駆動輪26との間の動力伝達経路を遮断したニュートラル状態にするための操作ポジションである。Dポジションは、車両10を前進させるための駆動力を駆動輪26に伝達するための前進走行操作ポジションである。Rポジションは、車両10を後進させるための駆動力を駆動輪26に伝達するための後進走行操作ポジションである。Bポジションは、Dポジションよりも制動力を高め、駆動輪26の回転を減速させるための減速用前進走行操作ポジションである。Nポジション、Dポジション、Rポジション、及びBポジションは、非Pポジションと称する。シフトレバー31は、例えば運転席の近傍に設けることができる。   The shift lever 31 includes a neutral position (hereinafter referred to as N position), a drive position (hereinafter referred to as D position), a reverse position (hereinafter referred to as R position), and a brake position (hereinafter referred to as B position). ). The N position is an operation position for setting a neutral state in which the power transmission path between the power source such as the engine 21, the first and second rotating electrical machines MG1 and MG2 and the drive wheels 26 is cut off. The D position is a forward traveling operation position for transmitting a driving force for moving the vehicle 10 forward to the drive wheels 26. The R position is a reverse travel operation position for transmitting a driving force for moving the vehicle 10 backward to the drive wheels 26. The B position is a forward traveling operation position for deceleration for increasing the braking force and decelerating the rotation of the drive wheel 26 compared to the D position. The N position, D position, R position, and B position are referred to as non-P positions. The shift lever 31 can be provided near the driver's seat, for example.

パーキングスイッチ32は、運転者による操作によりシフトポジションを非Pポジションからパーキングポジション(以下、「Pポジション」と称する)に切替えるためのものである。Pポジションは、パーキングロック機構24を作動させて駆動輪26の回転を機械的に阻止するパーキングロックが実行される駐車ポジションである。   The parking switch 32 is for switching the shift position from a non-P position to a parking position (hereinafter referred to as “P position”) by an operation by the driver. The P position is a parking position in which a parking lock is executed in which the parking lock mechanism 24 is operated to mechanically prevent the drive wheels 26 from rotating.

パーキングポジションインジケータ33は、シフトポジションがPポジションであること、すなわちパーキングロック機構34が作動中であることを点灯により明示する。例えば、運転者によるパーキングスイッチ32の操作により、又は後述する自動運転ECU101による自動操作によりパーキングロック機構34が作動させられると、パーキングポジションインジケータ33が点灯する。   The parking position indicator 33 clearly indicates that the shift position is the P position, that is, that the parking lock mechanism 34 is operating. For example, when the parking lock mechanism 34 is activated by an operation of the parking switch 32 by the driver or by an automatic operation by the automatic operation ECU 101 described later, the parking position indicator 33 is turned on.

自動運転ECU101は、車両を自動で運転する自動運転を制御することができる。自動運転ECU101は、センサ部110から取得した情報に基づいて、ステアリングECU102、ブレーキECU103、及びHV−ECU104に、それぞれ、操舵指令、制動力指令、及び駆動力指令を送信する。また、自動運転ECU101は、シフトバイワイヤーECU105にシフト切替指令を送信する。さらに、自動運転ECU101は、自動運転モードと手動運転モードとの間で運転モードの切り替えを制御することができる。   The automatic driving ECU 101 can control automatic driving for automatically driving the vehicle. Based on the information acquired from the sensor unit 110, the automatic operation ECU 101 transmits a steering command, a braking force command, and a driving force command to the steering ECU 102, the brake ECU 103, and the HV-ECU 104, respectively. In addition, the automatic operation ECU 101 transmits a shift switching command to the shift-by-wire ECU 105. Furthermore, the automatic operation ECU 101 can control switching of the operation mode between the automatic operation mode and the manual operation mode.

ここで、本発明では、「自動運転」とは、車両の加速、制動及び操舵の全てを自動制御する完全自動運転を指すが、これに限定されず、車両の加速、制動及び操舵のうち少なくとも加速及び制動を自動制御するものとしてもよい。本発明の「自動運転車」は、例えば、常時監視不要の自動運転、運転者が非乗車の自動駐車/自動出庫、端末で指示して無人で駐車場に向かったり駐車場から迎えに来たりするバレット駐車等を行うものをいい、例えばレーンキーピングアシストのみの場合など、操舵だけの自動制御を行うものは含まれない。   Here, in the present invention, “automatic driving” refers to fully automatic driving that automatically controls all of acceleration, braking, and steering of the vehicle, but is not limited thereto, and at least of acceleration, braking, and steering of the vehicle. The acceleration and braking may be automatically controlled. The “automatic driving vehicle” of the present invention includes, for example, automatic driving that does not always require monitoring, automatic parking / unloading when the driver is not on board, directing at the terminal, and heading to the parking lot or picking up from the parking lot. It does not include those that perform automatic control only for steering, for example, in the case of only lane keeping assistance.

また、自動運転ECU101は、センサ部110から取得した各種情報に基づいて、自動運転を継続できるか否かを判定することができる。自動運転ECU101は、例えば、周囲の状況(霧など)で周囲認識センサが使用不能な場合や、センサ等の車両部品が故障した場合等に、自動運転モードを継続することができないと判定する。   Further, the automatic driving ECU 101 can determine whether or not the automatic driving can be continued based on various information acquired from the sensor unit 110. The automatic operation ECU 101 determines that the automatic operation mode cannot be continued, for example, when the surrounding recognition sensor cannot be used due to surrounding conditions (such as fog), or when vehicle parts such as the sensor have failed.

ステアリングECU102は、自動運転ECU101から受信した操舵指令に基づいて、ステアリングホイールの操作を制御することができる。   The steering ECU 102 can control the operation of the steering wheel based on the steering command received from the automatic driving ECU 101.

ブレーキECU103は、自動運転ECU101から受信した制動力指令に基づいて、ブレーキ機構を制御することができる。   The brake ECU 103 can control the brake mechanism based on the braking force command received from the automatic operation ECU 101.

HV−ECU104は、自動運転ECU101から受信した駆動力指令に基づいて、エンジン21、第1回転電機MG1、第2回転電機MG2、及び変速機23を制御することができる。   The HV-ECU 104 can control the engine 21, the first rotating electrical machine MG1, the second rotating electrical machine MG2, and the transmission 23 based on the driving force command received from the automatic operation ECU 101.

シフトバイワイヤーECU105は、自動運転ECU101から受信したシフト切替指令に基づいて、シフトポジションをPポジションと非Pポジションとの間で切り替えるために、パーキングロック機構24を作動又は解除することができる。また、シフトバイワイヤーECU105は、現在のシフトポジションに応じた駆動力制御をHV−ECU104に実行させるために、HV−ECU104に現在のシフトポジションを示すシフト信号を送信する。   The shift-by-wire ECU 105 can actuate or release the parking lock mechanism 24 in order to switch the shift position between the P position and the non-P position based on the shift switching command received from the automatic operation ECU 101. In addition, the shift-by-wire ECU 105 transmits a shift signal indicating the current shift position to the HV-ECU 104 in order to cause the HV-ECU 104 to execute driving force control according to the current shift position.

センサ部110は、周囲認識センサ111、車両状態認識センサ112及び運転者状態認識センサ113を含み、これらのセンサ111乃至113から得られた情報に基づいて、車両の走行環境及び運転状態を示すセンサ情報を出力する。センサ情報は、自動運転における加速、制動、及び/又は操舵に必要な諸情報を含む。   The sensor unit 110 includes a surrounding recognition sensor 111, a vehicle state recognition sensor 112, and a driver state recognition sensor 113. Based on information obtained from the sensors 111 to 113, the sensor unit 110 indicates a traveling environment and a driving state of the vehicle. Output information. The sensor information includes various information necessary for acceleration, braking, and / or steering in automatic driving.

周囲認識センサ111は、例えば、他車両、障害物、歩行者、車線、駐車区画線等を認識することにより得られた情報を自動運転ECU101に出力することができる。周囲認識センサ111は、例えば、ミリ波レーダによる対物の距離検出、カメラによる画像認識等を行うためのセンサを含むことができる。   For example, the surrounding recognition sensor 111 can output information obtained by recognizing other vehicles, obstacles, pedestrians, lanes, parking lot lines, and the like to the automatic driving ECU 101. The surrounding recognition sensor 111 can include, for example, a sensor for performing object distance detection using a millimeter wave radar, image recognition using a camera, and the like.

車両状態認識センサ112は、車速、アクセル踏み込み量、ブレーキ踏み込み量、シフトポジション、ステアリングの舵角、車両の傾斜角度等の車両状態を認識することにより得られた情報を自動運転ECU101に出力することができる。車両状態認識センサ112は、例えば車速センサ、加速度センサ等の各種センサを含むことができる。   The vehicle state recognition sensor 112 outputs information obtained by recognizing a vehicle state such as a vehicle speed, an accelerator depression amount, a brake depression amount, a shift position, a steering angle, a vehicle inclination angle, and the like to the automatic driving ECU 101. Can do. The vehicle state recognition sensor 112 can include various sensors such as a vehicle speed sensor and an acceleration sensor, for example.

運転者状態認識センサ113は、例えば座席への荷重、シートベルト着用の有無、運転者の視線、運転者の姿勢等の運転者の状態を認識することにより得られた情報を自動運転ECU101に出力することができる。   The driver state recognition sensor 113 outputs information obtained by recognizing the state of the driver such as the load on the seat, whether the seat belt is worn, the driver's line of sight, the driver's posture, etc., to the automatic driving ECU 101. can do.

<実施例1>
図2は、本発明の実施例1に係る運転制御装置の処理フローを示す。運転制御装置100の自動運転ECU101は、自動運転モードにおいて、図2に示す以下の処理を繰り返し実行する。
<Example 1>
FIG. 2 shows a processing flow of the operation control apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The automatic operation ECU 101 of the operation control apparatus 100 repeatedly executes the following processing shown in FIG. 2 in the automatic operation mode.

ステップ(以下、「ステップ」を「S」と称する)201で、自動運転を実行する。次に、S202で、自動運転モードを継続することができるか否かを判定する。S202で自動運転モードを継続することができると判定された場合、そのまま自動運転モードを継続する。S202で自動運転モードを継続することができないと判定された場合、S203に進む。   In step (hereinafter, “step” is referred to as “S”) 201, automatic operation is executed. Next, in S202, it is determined whether or not the automatic operation mode can be continued. If it is determined in S202 that the automatic operation mode can be continued, the automatic operation mode is continued as it is. If it is determined in S202 that the automatic operation mode cannot be continued, the process proceeds to S203.

S203で、センサ情報に基づいて、運転者によってステアリングホイール、アクセル、ブレーキ、シフトレバーの操作等の運転操作がなされているか否かを判定する(その判定手法は例えば特許文献1を参照。)。S203で運転者によって運転操作がなされていると判定された場合、S208に進む。S203で運転者によって運転操作がなされていないと判定された場合、S204に進む。   In S203, based on the sensor information, it is determined whether or not the driver is performing a driving operation such as operation of a steering wheel, an accelerator, a brake, and a shift lever (see Patent Document 1, for example). When it is determined in S203 that the driving operation is performed by the driver, the process proceeds to S208. If it is determined in S203 that the driving operation is not performed by the driver, the process proceeds to S204.

S204で、シフトポジションがPポジションであるかどうかを判定する。S204でシフトポジションがPポジションであると判定された場合、S208に進む。S204でシフトポジションがPポジションではないと判定された場合には、S205に進む。   In S204, it is determined whether or not the shift position is the P position. If it is determined in S204 that the shift position is the P position, the process proceeds to S208. If it is determined in S204 that the shift position is not the P position, the process proceeds to S205.

S205で、車速が所定車速以下であるか否かを判定する。ここで、「所定車速」とは、例えば、0km/h(停車)、又はPレンジ切替可能な車速の上限である3km/h以下とすることができるが、これらは例示であって、車両によって異なる(以下の実施例2及び3でも同様)。S205で車速が所定車速以下であると判定された場合、S207に進む。S205で車速が所定車速以下ではないと判定された場合、S206に進む。   In S205, it is determined whether or not the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined vehicle speed. Here, the “predetermined vehicle speed” can be set to, for example, 0 km / h (stop), or 3 km / h or less, which is the upper limit of the vehicle speed at which the P range can be switched. It is different (the same applies to Examples 2 and 3 below). If it is determined in S205 that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed, the process proceeds to S207. If it is determined in S205 that the vehicle speed is not less than the predetermined vehicle speed, the process proceeds to S206.

S206で、車速が上記の所定車速以下となるように車両10を減速させる。S206では、例えば、自動ブレーキや駆動輪26によりエンジン21を回転駆動するエンジンブレーキ、駆動輪26により第2回転電機MG2を回転駆動してジェネレータとして機能させる(回生させる)回生ブレーキ等の任意の減速手段を用いることができる。減速後、S203に戻ってS203乃至S205の判定を再び実行する。S205で車速が所定車速以下であると判定された場合、S207に進む。   In S206, the vehicle 10 is decelerated so that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed. In S206, for example, an automatic brake or an engine brake that rotates and drives the engine 21 with the drive wheels 26, and an arbitrary deceleration such as a regenerative brake that rotates (drives) the second rotating electrical machine MG2 with the drive wheels 26 to function (regenerate) the generator. Means can be used. After deceleration, the process returns to S203 and the determinations of S203 to S205 are executed again. If it is determined in S205 that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed, the process proceeds to S207.

S207で、シフトポジションを自動的にPポジションに切り替える。すなわちパーキングロック機構24を作動させ、変速機23のギアがロックされたパーキングロック状態にする。このとき、パーキングポジションインジケータ33も点灯した状態にする。その後、S208に進む。   In S207, the shift position is automatically switched to the P position. That is, the parking lock mechanism 24 is operated to bring the parking lock state in which the gear of the transmission 23 is locked. At this time, the parking position indicator 33 is also lit. Thereafter, the process proceeds to S208.

S208で、車両10の運転モードを自動運転モードから手動運転モードに切り替える。   In S208, the operation mode of the vehicle 10 is switched from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode.

本発明の実施例1に係る運転制御装置では、車両の走行環境の悪化や車両部品の故障などのシステム要件にて自動運転モードを継続できなくなった場合、車両10のパーキングロック機構24が作動したパーキングロック状態にした後、自動運転モードから手動運転モードに切り替えている。その結果、車両10を発進させるためには運転者が自らの意図でシフトレバー31を操作してシフトポジションをPポジションから走行ポジションに切替えてパーキングロック状態を解除する必要があることから、運転者は手動運転モードであることを確実に認識してから運転することができる。   In the operation control apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the parking lock mechanism 24 of the vehicle 10 is activated when the automatic operation mode cannot be continued due to system requirements such as deterioration of the driving environment of the vehicle and failure of vehicle parts. After entering the parking lock state, the automatic operation mode is switched to the manual operation mode. As a result, in order to start the vehicle 10, it is necessary for the driver to operate the shift lever 31 with his / her own intention to switch the shift position from the P position to the traveling position and release the parking lock state. Can be operated after reliably recognizing that it is in the manual operation mode.

<実施例2>
図3は、本発明の実施例2に係る運転制御装置の処理フローを示す。運転制御装置100の自動運転ECU101は、自動運転モードにおいて、図3に示す以下の処理を繰り返し実行する。
<Example 2>
FIG. 3 shows a process flow of the operation control apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The automatic operation ECU 101 of the operation control apparatus 100 repeatedly executes the following processing shown in FIG. 3 in the automatic operation mode.

S301で、自動運転を実行する。次に、S302で、自動運転モードを継続することができるか否かを判定する。S302で自動運転モードを継続することができると判定された場合、そのまま自動運転モードを継続する。S302で自動運転モードを継続することができないと判定された場合、S303に進む。   In S301, automatic operation is executed. Next, in S302, it is determined whether or not the automatic operation mode can be continued. If it is determined in S302 that the automatic operation mode can be continued, the automatic operation mode is continued as it is. If it is determined in S302 that the automatic operation mode cannot be continued, the process proceeds to S303.

S303で、実施例1のS203と同様に、運転者によって運転操作がなされているか否かを判定する。S303で運転者によって運転操作がなされていると判定された場合、S311に進む。S303で運転者によって運転操作がなされていないと判定された場合、S304に進む。   In S303, as in S203 of the first embodiment, it is determined whether or not a driving operation is performed by the driver. When it is determined in S303 that the driving operation is performed by the driver, the process proceeds to S311. If it is determined in S303 that the driving operation is not performed by the driver, the process proceeds to S304.

S304で、シフトポジションがPポジションであるか否かを判定する。S304でシフトポジションがPポジションであると判定された場合、S311に進む。S304でシフトポジションがPポジションではないと判定された場合、S305に進む。   In S304, it is determined whether or not the shift position is the P position. If it is determined in S304 that the shift position is the P position, the process proceeds to S311. If it is determined in S304 that the shift position is not the P position, the process proceeds to S305.

S305で、車速が上記の所定車速以下であるか否かを判定する。S305で車速が所定車速以下であると判定された場合、S310に進む。S305で車速が所定車速以下ではないと判定された場合、S306に進む。   In S305, it is determined whether or not the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed. If it is determined in S305 that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed, the process proceeds to S310. If it is determined in S305 that the vehicle speed is not less than the predetermined vehicle speed, the process proceeds to S306.

S306で、車両10が低速走行状態にあるか否かを判定する。ここで、「低速走行」とは、車速が、例えば、11km/h以下の走行である。S306で車両10が低速走行状態にないと判定された場合、S307に進み、S307で、実施例1のS206と同様に、車両10を減速させる。これにより、車両10が低速走行状態になる。その後、S303に戻り、S303乃至S306の判定を再び実行する。   In S306, it is determined whether or not the vehicle 10 is in a low speed traveling state. Here, the “low speed travel” is travel at a vehicle speed of, for example, 11 km / h or less. When it is determined in S306 that the vehicle 10 is not in the low speed running state, the process proceeds to S307, and the vehicle 10 is decelerated in S307 as in S206 of the first embodiment. As a result, the vehicle 10 enters a low-speed traveling state. Thereafter, the process returns to S303, and the determinations of S303 to S306 are executed again.

S306で車両10が低速走行状態にあると判定された場合、S308に進み、シフトポジションがNポジションであるか否かを判定する。シフトポジションがNポジションではない場合、S309に進み、シフトポジションがNポジションである場合、S303に戻ってS303乃至S305の判定を再び実行する。   When it is determined in S306 that the vehicle 10 is in the low speed traveling state, the process proceeds to S308, and it is determined whether or not the shift position is the N position. If the shift position is not the N position, the process proceeds to S309. If the shift position is the N position, the process returns to S303 and the determinations of S303 to S305 are performed again.

S309で、シフトポジションをNポジションに切替える。それにより、車両10が惰性走行して車速が次第に減速していく。その後、S303に戻ってS303乃至S305の判定を再び実行する。   In S309, the shift position is switched to the N position. As a result, the vehicle 10 coasts and the vehicle speed gradually decreases. Thereafter, the process returns to S303, and the determinations of S303 to S305 are executed again.

S305で車速が所定車速以下であると判定された場合、S310で、シフトポジションをPポジションに自動的に切り替える。すなわちパーキングロック機構24を作動させ、変速機23のギアがロックされたパーキングロック状態にする。このとき、パーキングポジションインジケータ33も点灯した状態にする。その後、S311に進む。   If it is determined in S305 that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed, the shift position is automatically switched to the P position in S310. That is, the parking lock mechanism 24 is operated to bring the parking lock state in which the gear of the transmission 23 is locked. At this time, the parking position indicator 33 is also lit. Then, it progresses to S311.

S311で、車両の運転モードを自動運転モードから手動運転モードに切り替える。   In S311, the operation mode of the vehicle is switched from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode.

実施例2では、シフトポジション及び速度範囲から、以下の表1に示すシフトポジションの制御が行われる。ここで、vは車速[km/h]を示す。   In the second embodiment, the shift position shown in Table 1 below is controlled from the shift position and speed range. Here, v represents the vehicle speed [km / h].

Figure 2018122753
Figure 2018122753

本発明の実施例2に係る運転制御装置によると、シフトポジションをNポジションに切替えて車速を所定車速以下にした後、シフトポジションをPポジションに切替えている。すなわち、車両10の動力源と駆動輪26との間の動力伝達を遮断したニュートラル状態でパーキングロック機構34を作動させている。これにより、パーキングロック機構34を作動させ、駆動輪26の回転を拘束する際、動力源と駆動輪26との間の動力伝達が遮断されているため、パーキングロック機構34を作動させることに伴うショックを抑制することができる。   According to the operation control apparatus of the second embodiment of the present invention, the shift position is switched to the P position after the shift position is switched to the N position to reduce the vehicle speed to a predetermined vehicle speed or less. That is, the parking lock mechanism 34 is operated in a neutral state in which power transmission between the power source of the vehicle 10 and the drive wheels 26 is interrupted. Accordingly, when the parking lock mechanism 34 is operated and the rotation of the drive wheel 26 is restricted, the power transmission between the power source and the drive wheel 26 is interrupted, and accordingly, the parking lock mechanism 34 is operated. Shock can be suppressed.

<実施例3>
図4は、本発明の実施例3に係る運転制御装置の処理フローを示す。運転制御装置100の自動運転ECU101は、自動運転モードにおいて、図4に示す以下の処理を繰り返し実行する。
<Example 3>
FIG. 4 shows a process flow of the operation control apparatus according to the third embodiment of the present invention. The automatic operation ECU 101 of the operation control apparatus 100 repeatedly executes the following processing shown in FIG. 4 in the automatic operation mode.

S401で、自動運転を実行する。次に、S402で、自動運転モードを継続することができるか否かを判定する。S402で自動運転モードを継続することができると判定された場合、そのまま自動運転モードを継続する。S402で自動運転モードを継続することができないと判定された場合、S403に進む。   In S401, automatic operation is executed. Next, in S402, it is determined whether or not the automatic operation mode can be continued. If it is determined in S402 that the automatic operation mode can be continued, the automatic operation mode is continued as it is. If it is determined in S402 that the automatic operation mode cannot be continued, the process proceeds to S403.

S403で、実施例1のS203(実施例2のS303)と同様に、運転者によって運転操作がなされているか否かを判定する。S403で運転者によって運転操作がなされていると判定された場合、S412に進む。S403で運転者によって運転操作がなされていないと判定された場合、S404に進む。   In S403, it is determined whether or not the driving operation is performed by the driver, similar to S203 of the first embodiment (S303 of the second embodiment). When it is determined in S403 that the driving operation is performed by the driver, the process proceeds to S412. If it is determined in S403 that the driving operation is not performed by the driver, the process proceeds to S404.

S404で、シフトポジションがPレンジであるか否かを判定する。S404でシフトポジションがPポジションであると判定された場合、S412に進み、S404でシフトポジションがPポジションではないと判定された場合、S405に進む。   In S404, it is determined whether or not the shift position is in the P range. If it is determined in S404 that the shift position is the P position, the process proceeds to S412. If it is determined in S404 that the shift position is not the P position, the process proceeds to S405.

S405で、車速が上記の所定車速以下であるか否かを判定する。S405で車速が所定車速以下であると判定された場合、S411に進む。S405で車速が所定車速以下ではないと判定された場合、S406に進む。   In S405, it is determined whether or not the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed. If it is determined in S405 that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed, the process proceeds to S411. If it is determined in S405 that the vehicle speed is not less than the predetermined vehicle speed, the process proceeds to S406.

S406で、実施例2のS306と同様に、車両10が低速走行状態にあるか否かを判定する。S406で車両10が低速走行状態にないと判定された場合、S407に進み、S407で、実施例1のS206(実施例2のS307)と同様に、車両10を減速させる。その後、S403に戻り、S403乃至S406の判定を再び実行する。   In S406, similarly to S306 in the second embodiment, it is determined whether or not the vehicle 10 is in a low-speed traveling state. When it is determined in S406 that the vehicle 10 is not in the low-speed traveling state, the process proceeds to S407, and the vehicle 10 is decelerated in S407 as in S206 of the first embodiment (S307 of the second embodiment). Thereafter, the process returns to S403, and the determinations of S403 to S406 are executed again.

S406で車両10が低速走行状態にあると判定された場合、S408に進み、S408で、車両10の傾斜状態を示すセンサ情報に基づいて、車両10が坂路にいる状態であるか否かを判定する。S408で車両10が坂路にいる状態であると判定された場合、S407に進み、S408で車両10が坂路にいる状態ではないと判定された場合、S409に進む。   When it is determined in S406 that the vehicle 10 is in the low speed traveling state, the process proceeds to S408, and in S408, it is determined whether or not the vehicle 10 is on a slope based on the sensor information indicating the inclination state of the vehicle 10. To do. If it is determined in S408 that the vehicle 10 is on a slope, the process proceeds to S407, and if it is determined in S408 that the vehicle 10 is not on a slope, the process proceeds to S409.

S409で、シフトポジションがNポジションであるか否かを判定する。シフトポジションがNポジションではない場合、S410に進み、シフトポジションがNポジションである場合には、S403に戻ってS303乃至S305の判定を再び実行する。   In S409, it is determined whether or not the shift position is the N position. If the shift position is not the N position, the process proceeds to S410. If the shift position is the N position, the process returns to S403 and the determinations of S303 to S305 are performed again.

S410で、シフトポジションを自動的にNレンジに切替える。それにより、車両10が惰性走行して車速が次第に減速していく。その後、S403に戻ってS403乃至S405の判定を再び実行する。   In S410, the shift position is automatically switched to the N range. As a result, the vehicle 10 coasts and the vehicle speed gradually decreases. Thereafter, the process returns to S403 and the determinations of S403 to S405 are executed again.

S405で車速が所定車速以下であると判定された場合、S411で、シフトポジションを自動的にPポジションに切り替える。すなわちパーキングロック機構24を作動させ、変速機23のギアがロックされたパーキングロック状態にする。このとき、パーキングポジションインジケータ33も点灯した状態にする。その後、S412に進む。   If it is determined in S405 that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed, the shift position is automatically switched to the P position in S411. That is, the parking lock mechanism 24 is operated to bring the parking lock state in which the gear of the transmission 23 is locked. At this time, the parking position indicator 33 is also lit. Thereafter, the process proceeds to S412.

S412で、車両の運転モードを自動運転モードから手動運転モードに切り替える。   In step S412, the vehicle operation mode is switched from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode.

実施例3では、車両10が坂路にいる状態において、シフトポジション及び速度範囲から、以下の表2に示すシフトポジションの制御が行われる。   In the third embodiment, when the vehicle 10 is on a slope, the shift position shown in Table 2 below is controlled from the shift position and the speed range.

Figure 2018122753
Figure 2018122753

本実施例3に係る運転制御装置によると、車両10が平坦路を走行している場合は、シフトポジションをNポジションに切替えて車速を所定車速以下にした後、シフトポジションをPポジションに切替えている。したがって、この場合、実施例2と同様に、パーキングロック機構34を作動させることに伴うショックを抑制することができる。また、車両10が坂路にいる状態では、シフトポジションをNポジションに切替えて車速を所定車速以下にした後、シフトポジションをPポジションに切替えるまでに、すなわちパーキングロック機構34を作動させて駆動輪26の回転を拘束するまでに、車両10が坂路をずり落ちるおそれがある。本実施例3に係る運転制御装置によれば、車両10が坂路にいる状態では、動力源と駆動輪26との間を動力伝達状態にしてシフトポジションをPポジションに切替えている。これにより、車両10が坂路を走行している場合は、車両10が坂路をずり落ちることを防止しながらパーキングロック機構34を作動させることができる。   According to the operation control apparatus according to the third embodiment, when the vehicle 10 is traveling on a flat road, the shift position is switched to the N position to reduce the vehicle speed to a predetermined vehicle speed or less, and then the shift position is switched to the P position. Yes. Therefore, in this case, as in the second embodiment, it is possible to suppress a shock associated with operating the parking lock mechanism 34. In the state where the vehicle 10 is on the slope, after the shift position is switched to the N position and the vehicle speed is reduced to a predetermined vehicle speed or less, until the shift position is switched to the P position, that is, the parking lock mechanism 34 is operated, the drive wheels 26 There is a possibility that the vehicle 10 may slide down the slope before the rotation of the vehicle is restricted. According to the operation control apparatus according to the third embodiment, when the vehicle 10 is on a slope, the shift position is switched to the P position by setting a power transmission state between the power source and the drive wheels 26. Thereby, when the vehicle 10 is traveling on a slope, the parking lock mechanism 34 can be operated while preventing the vehicle 10 from sliding down the slope.

以上、本発明の各実施例について説明したが、これら実施例に限定されず、様々な変更・追加等を適宜行うことができる。例えば、パーキングロック機構として、変速機のギアをロックすることにより駆動輪の回転を拘束する機構を例示したが、駆動輪の回転を拘束できるのであれば、どのような機構であってもよい。また、自動運転を継続することができないと判断された場合に、表示装置(不図示)にその旨を表示するように構成してもよい。また、上記では、ハイブリッド車両に本発明を適用した例を示しているが、本発明が適用される車両は、自動運転技術を採用していれば、通常のエンジン車両、電動車両等どのような車両であってもよい。   As mentioned above, although each Example of this invention was described, it is not limited to these Examples, Various changes, additions, etc. can be performed suitably. For example, as the parking lock mechanism, a mechanism that restricts the rotation of the driving wheel by locking the gear of the transmission is illustrated, but any mechanism may be used as long as the rotation of the driving wheel can be restricted. In addition, when it is determined that the automatic operation cannot be continued, the display device (not shown) may be displayed to that effect. Moreover, although the example which applied this invention to the hybrid vehicle was shown above, if the vehicle to which this invention is applied employ | adopts an automatic driving technique, what kind of thing is a normal engine vehicle, an electric vehicle, etc. It may be a vehicle.

車両 10
車両駆動装置 20
エンジン 21
動力分割機構 22
変速機 23
パーキングロック機構 24
差動歯車装置 25
駆動輪 26
回転電機 MG1、MG2
シフト操作装置 30
シフトレバー 31
パーキングスイッチ 32
パーキングポジションインジケータ 33
運転制御装置 100
自動運転ECU 101
ステアリングECU 102
ブレーキECU 103
エンジン/モータECU 104
シフトバイワイヤーECU 105
センサ部 110
周囲認識センサ 111
車両状態認識センサ 112
運転者状態認識センサ 113
Vehicle 10
Vehicle drive device 20
Engine 21
Power split mechanism 22
Transmission 23
Parking lock mechanism 24
Differential gear unit 25
Drive wheel 26
Rotating electric machine MG1, MG2
Shift operating device 30
Shift lever 31
Parking switch 32
Parking position indicator 33
Operation control device 100
Automatic operation ECU 101
Steering ECU 102
Brake ECU 103
Engine / motor ECU 104
Shift-by-wire ECU 105
Sensor unit 110
Ambient recognition sensor 111
Vehicle state recognition sensor 112
Driver state recognition sensor 113

Claims (6)

車両を自動で運転する自動運転モードから前記車両を手動で運転する手動運転モードヘの切り替えを制御する運転制御装置であって、前記車両は、前記車両の駆動輪の回転を拘束するパーキングロック状態にするためのパーキングロック機構と、前記車両の走行環境及び運転状態を示すセンサ情報を送信するセンサ部とを備え、
前記運転制御装置は、前記センサ部から受信した前記センサ情報に基づいて、前記車両を自動運転すると共に、前記自動運転モードを継続することができるか否かを判定する制御部を含み、
前記制御部は、前記自動運転モードを継続することができないと判定した場合、前記パーキングロック機構を作動させると共に、前記パーキングロック状態にした後、前記車両の運転モードを前記自動運転モードから前記手動運転モードに切り替えるように構成されていることを特徴とする運転制御装置。
An operation control device for controlling switching from an automatic operation mode for automatically driving a vehicle to a manual operation mode for manually driving the vehicle, wherein the vehicle is in a parking lock state that restricts rotation of drive wheels of the vehicle. A parking lock mechanism, and a sensor unit that transmits sensor information indicating a traveling environment and a driving state of the vehicle,
The driving control device includes a control unit that determines whether the automatic driving mode can be continued while automatically driving the vehicle based on the sensor information received from the sensor unit,
When it is determined that the automatic operation mode cannot be continued, the control unit operates the parking lock mechanism, and after setting the parking lock state, changes the vehicle operation mode from the automatic operation mode to the manual operation mode. An operation control device configured to switch to an operation mode.
前記制御部は、
前記自動運転モードを継続することができないと判定した場合、前記センサ情報に基づいて前記車両の車速が所定車速以下であるか否かを判定し、
前記車速が前記所定車速以下であると判定した場合、前記パーキングロック機構を作動させるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の運転制御装置。
The controller is
When it is determined that the automatic driving mode cannot be continued, it is determined whether or not the vehicle speed of the vehicle is equal to or lower than a predetermined vehicle speed based on the sensor information;
The operation control device according to claim 1, wherein when the vehicle speed is determined to be equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed, the parking lock mechanism is operated.
前記制御部は、さらに、
前記自動運転モードを継続することができないと判定した場合、前記センサ情報に基づいて運転者によって運転操作がなされているか否かを判定し、
前記運転者によって運転操作がなされていると判定した場合、前記車両の運転モードを前記自動運転モードから前記手動運転モードに切り替えるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の運転制御装置。
The control unit further includes:
When it is determined that the automatic driving mode cannot be continued, it is determined whether a driving operation is performed by the driver based on the sensor information,
3. The driving according to claim 2, wherein when it is determined that a driving operation is performed by the driver, the driving mode of the vehicle is configured to be switched from the automatic driving mode to the manual driving mode. Control device.
前記制御部は、
前記車速が前記所定車速よりも高いと判定した場合、前記車速が前記所定車速以下となるように前記車両を減速させるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の運転制御装置。
The controller is
The driving according to claim 2 or 3, wherein when the vehicle speed is determined to be higher than the predetermined vehicle speed, the vehicle is decelerated so that the vehicle speed is equal to or lower than the predetermined vehicle speed. Control device.
前記制御部は、
前記車速が前記所定車速よりも高いと判定した場合、前記車両の動力源と前記駆動輪との間の動力伝達を遮断したニュートラル状態にして前記車速を前記所定車速以下にした後、前記ニュートラル状態で前記パーキングロック機構を作動させるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の運転制御装置。
The controller is
When it is determined that the vehicle speed is higher than the predetermined vehicle speed, the neutral state is established by setting a neutral state in which power transmission between the power source of the vehicle and the drive wheels is interrupted to reduce the vehicle speed to the predetermined vehicle speed or less. The operation control device according to claim 4, wherein the parking lock mechanism is operated.
前記制御部は、
前記車速が前記所定車速よりも高いと判定した場合、前記センサ情報に基づいて前記車両が坂路にいる状態であるか否かを判定し、
前記車両が坂路にいる状態ではないと判定した場合、前記ニュートラル状態にして、前記車速を前記所定車速以下にした後、前記ニュートラル状態で前記パーキングロック機構を作動させ、
前記車両が坂路にいる状態であると判定した場合、前記動力源と前記駆動輪との間を動力伝達状態にして前記車速を前記所定車速以下にした後、前記動力伝達状態で前記パーキングロック機構を作動させるように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の運転制御装置。
The controller is
When it is determined that the vehicle speed is higher than the predetermined vehicle speed, it is determined whether or not the vehicle is on a slope based on the sensor information.
If it is determined that the vehicle is not on a slope, the neutral state is set, and after the vehicle speed is reduced to the predetermined vehicle speed or less, the parking lock mechanism is operated in the neutral state,
When it is determined that the vehicle is on a slope, the parking lock mechanism is operated in the power transmission state after the power transmission state between the power source and the driving wheel is set to a power transmission state and the vehicle speed is set to the predetermined vehicle speed or less. The operation control device according to claim 5, wherein the operation control device is configured to operate the vehicle.
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