JP2018184367A - ペプチド - Google Patents
ペプチド Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018184367A JP2018184367A JP2017086904A JP2017086904A JP2018184367A JP 2018184367 A JP2018184367 A JP 2018184367A JP 2017086904 A JP2017086904 A JP 2017086904A JP 2017086904 A JP2017086904 A JP 2017086904A JP 2018184367 A JP2018184367 A JP 2018184367A
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Images
Landscapes
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(i)FWGK(配列番号1)
(ii)FW(配列番号2)
本発明のペプチドは、塩(酸付加塩または塩基塩)であってもよい。酸付加塩としては、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸、臭化水素酸、過塩素酸などの無機塩、クエン酸、コハク酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、メタンスルホン酸、トリフルオロ酢酸などの有機酸の塩が挙げられる。塩基塩としては、ナトリウム、カリウム、リチウムなどのアルカリ金属塩、カルシウム、マグネシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属塩などが挙げられる。
本発明のペプチドは、天然のタンパク質ないしポリペプチドの加水分解により得ることもでき、化学合成により得ることもできる。
血圧降下作用の評価、腸内分泌細胞のカルシウム応答性試験、及び動脈弛緩実験は、特許文献1及び非特許文献1に記載の方法に準じた。
(血圧降下作用の評価)
(i)使用動物
高血圧自然発症の雄ラット(SHRs/Izm)(日本SLC社製)を使用した。SHRラットは、23℃、12時間/12時間の明暗サイクルに制御された部屋で飼育した。餌は固形SP飼料(船橋農場社製)及びCE−2(日本クレア社製)を与え、水と共に自由摂取させた。
無麻酔下のSHRラットについて、Tail-cuff法での収縮期血圧(Systolic blood pressure)を測定して。血圧測定には、MK-2000(室町機械社製)を用いて測定した。約3週間Tail-cuff装置でトレーニングをした動物を本実験に用いた。各試料を生理食塩水に溶解し、メタルゾンデを用いて強制的に経口投与した。血圧測定は、投与直前及び各表に示す投与からの経過時間後(Time after administeration (h);2時間後、4時間後、6時間後、24時間後、48時間後)に行った。
マウス腸内分泌細胞STC−1を用いて、各試料を添加し、細胞応答性を評価した。CCK分泌能を有する腸内分泌細胞として知られるSTC−1細胞において、CCK分泌の際に細胞内カルシウム濃度が上昇することが知られている。CCKは、内因性摂食抑制ホルモンであり、その分泌が刺激されると満腹感を惹起することが知られている。
SHRラット(15〜34週齢)の腸間膜動脈を摘出し、螺旋状に切開して標本を作成した。Krebs-Henseleit栄養液((120mMのNaCl,4.7mMのKCl,1.2mMのMgSO4,1.2mMのKH2PO4,2.5mMのCaCl2,25mMのNaHCO3,10mMのグルコース)、37℃、5%CO2、95%O2混合ガス飽和)を満たしたマグヌス管中にこの標本を懸垂し、その張力(緊張)変化を歪みトランスデューサー(三栄社製)を介してポリグラフ上に記録した。
(酵素消化物)
精製したウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)タンパク質(SIGMA社製)と消化酵素とを、酵素:BSA=1:100(重量比、BSAの終濃度:20 mg/ml)で混合し、添付のバッファー中で反応を行った。
(i)サチライシン(SIGMA社製);反応温度:37℃、反応時間:5時間、反応pH:7.5。
さらに、3500rpm×10分(4℃)で遠心し、得られた上清を凍結乾燥した。
定法により、ペプチドFWGK(配列番号1)、ペプチドFW(配列番号2)及びペプチドRF(配列番号3)を合成した。
(統計解析)
試験により得られたデータを、試行数nの平均(Mean)と標準誤差(Standard error of the mean、SEM)との和で表した。2群間の比較にはt検定を用いた。3群間以上の比較には、データを1方向ANOVAにより解析し、引き続いて多重比較のためのTukey-Kramer試験を行った。対照(Control)に対してp<0.05の場合(図中、”*”)及びp<0.01の場合(図中、”**”)に、有意差ありと判定した。対照(Control)に対してp<0.10(図中、”#”)の場合、有意傾向ありと判定した。
(実施例1:血圧降下作用(酵素消化物))
ウシ血清アルブミンタンパク質のサチライシン消化物を試験物質として、15mg/kg又は50mg/kgを経口投与したSHRラットを用いて、血圧降下作用を評価した(n=10)。溶媒の生理食塩水のみの投与を、対照(Control)とした(以下、同様)。
ペプチドFWGK及びペプチドFWを試験物質として、ペプチドFWGKは5.0μg/kgまたは50μg/kg、ペプチドFWは0.05mg/kg。0.5mg/kg、または1.5mg/kgを経口投与したSHRラットを用いて、血圧降下作用を評価した(ペプチドFWGKはn=5-10、ペプチドFWはn=10-20)。
ペプチドFWGK、ペプチドFW及びペプチドRFを試験物質として、STC−1細胞のカルシウム応答性を試験した。各ペプチドは、1mM用いた。
ペプチドFWGK、ペプチドFW及びペプチドRFを試験物質として、動脈弛緩実験により動脈弛緩作用を評価した(n=2)。
ペプチドFWGKを試験物質として、各種阻害剤の存在下または非存在下で動脈弛緩実験により動脈弛緩作用を評価した(n=3-4)。
LC-MSにより、ウシ血清アルブミンタンパク質のサチライシン消化物
に含まれる、ペプチドFWGK及びペプチドFWの割合を定量した。
LC: Acquity UPLC system
Column: Acquity BEH-C18
MS: Xevo Q-TOF。
Claims (12)
- 下記のいずれからのアミノ酸配列を有するペプチド。
(i)FWGK(配列番号1)
(ii)FW(配列番号2) - ウシ血清アルブミンタンパク質のサチライシン消化物に由来する、請求項1に記載のペプチド。
- 請求項1または2に記載のペプチドを有効成分とする医薬組成物。
- 請求項1または2に記載のペプチドを有効成分とする血圧降下剤。
- 請求項1または2に記載のペプチドを有効成分とする摂食抑制剤。
- 請求項1または2に記載のペプチドを含有する食品。
- 請求項1または2に記載のペプチドを添加することを特徴とする食品。
- 血圧降下のための、請求項6または7に記載の食品。
- 摂食抑制のための、請求項6または7に記載の食品。
- 請求項1または2に記載のペプチドを、必要とする患者または予備群に投与する工程を含む、血圧を降下及び/または摂食行動を抑制する方法。
- 血圧を降下及び/または摂食行動を抑制するための、請求項1または2に記載のペプチド。
- 血圧を降下及び/または摂食行動を抑制するための医薬または食品を製造するための、請求項1または2に記載のペプチドの使用。
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Citations (3)
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JPH02235819A (ja) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-09-18 | E R Squibb & Sons Inc | ダイエット促進用組成物 |
JP2008308445A (ja) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-25 | Gekkeikan Sake Co Ltd | アンギオテンシン変換酵素阻害ペプチド混合物及びその製造方法 |
JP2010213703A (ja) * | 2000-12-07 | 2010-09-30 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | カルボキシ末端プロリンを有するペプチドに富むタンパク質加水分解物 |
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JPH02235819A (ja) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-09-18 | E R Squibb & Sons Inc | ダイエット促進用組成物 |
JP2010213703A (ja) * | 2000-12-07 | 2010-09-30 | Dsm Ip Assets Bv | カルボキシ末端プロリンを有するペプチドに富むタンパク質加水分解物 |
JP2008308445A (ja) * | 2007-06-14 | 2008-12-25 | Gekkeikan Sake Co Ltd | アンギオテンシン変換酵素阻害ペプチド混合物及びその製造方法 |
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Title |
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BIOFACTORS, vol. 12, JPN6021016863, 2000, pages 143 - 146, ISSN: 0004500963 * |
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES B: BIOINTERFACES, vol. 33, JPN6021001811, 2004, pages 77 - 84, ISSN: 0004634225 * |
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