JP2018183166A - ニューレグリンに対して非競合的でアロステリックな抗ヒトher3抗体及びその使用 - Google Patents
ニューレグリンに対して非競合的でアロステリックな抗ヒトher3抗体及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、ニューレグリン(NRG)に非競合的でアロステリックな抗ヒトHER3抗体、並びに診断法及び治療法におけるその使用に関する。
受容体チロシンキナーゼ(RTK)のヒト上皮増殖因子受容体ErbB/HERファミリーは、以下の4つのメンバーを含む:EGFR(ErbB1/HER1)、HER2(c−Neu、HER2)、HER3(HER3)及びHER4(HER4)。HER受容体は、1〜4で示される4つの構造ドメインからなる細胞外グリコシル化ドメイン、続いて膜貫通ドメイン、及びシグナル伝達経路への共役のためのキナーゼドメインを含有する細胞内C末端部分を含む。HER3を除いて、細胞内領域は、チロシンキナーゼ活性を含有する。シグナル伝達は、リガンドにより誘発される受容体の二量体化、続いてリン酸化を通して媒介され、これにより細胞質内シグナル伝達経路が活性化される。HER2は、特異的なリガンドを全く有さない。なぜなら、それは天然で「活性な」コンフォメーション下にあるからである。他のHER受容体は不活性な単量体として存在し、分子は、二量体化を妨げるように折り畳まれている。ドメイン1及び3に結合するリガンドは、大きなコンフォメーション変化を誘導し、最終的には受容体のドメイン2の二量体化ループを露出させる。この二量体化ループの露出は、受容体の二量体化を可能とする。
本発明は、ニューレグリン(NRG)に対して非競合的でアロステリックな抗ヒトHER3抗体、並びに診断法及び治療法におけるその使用に関する。
本発明者らは、リガンドのニューレグリンの存在下でHER3陽性細胞に対する独特な特異性を有する、9F7−F11と命名されたマウス抗ヒトHER3抗体を特徴付けた。特に、9F7−F11/HER3の親和性はニューレグリンが存在する場合にも阻害されず(9F7−F11抗体は、ニューレグリンに対して非競合的である)、さらに、9F7−F11/HER3の親和性は、ニューレグリンがHER3陽性細胞の環境内に存在する場合にアロステリック的に高まる(9F7−F11はアロステリックな抗HER3抗体である)ことを本発明者らは示した。NRGに非競合的でアロステリックな9F7−F11抗体はMAPK、AKT及びp53経路を阻害し、細胞周期のG1期を遮断し、細胞増殖を阻害し、腫瘍細胞のアポトーシスを回復させる。この独特な9F7−F11抗体は、NRG依存性の膵臓癌、及びHER2の増幅した乳癌又は三種陰性の乳癌の腫瘍増殖を低減させ、かつ、トラスツズマブ/ペルツズマブというHER2抗体の組合せ又は単独で使用されたHER2抗体よりも、HER2特異的抗体のペルツズマブと組み合わせた方がより効果的である。
−それらはアロステリックな抗体である、
−それらはニューレグリンに対して非競合的である、
−それらは、より広範囲の作用を与える(リガンド非依存性癌及びリガンド依存性癌の両方に)、
−それらは、自己分泌又はパラ分泌リガンド依存性腫瘍に対してより効果的である(そのアロステリック効果による)、
−それらは、HER3リガンドのアップレギュレーションによって媒介される抵抗性(例えば、抗体又はTKI、又は化学療法、又は抗ホルモン剤に対する抵抗性)が起こった場合に、より効果的である、
−それらは、既存の治療用抗体が臨床的に無効である容態、例えば、三種陰性の乳癌、膵臓癌、他のニッチ(例えば腎細胞癌)を処置するのに使用され得る。
「ニューレグリン」という用語は、当技術分野におけるその一般的な意味を有し、「ヘレグリン」という用語と同義語として使用されることが多い。ヘレグリンファミリーは、α、β及びγヘレグリン(Holmes et al., Science, 256: 1205-1210 (1992); 米国特許第5,641,869号;及びSchaefer et al. Oncogene 15: 1385-1394 (1997));neu分化因子(NDF)、グリア細胞増殖因子(GGF);アセチルコリン受容体誘導活性(ARIA);及び感覚及び運動ニューロン由来因子(SMDF)を含む。概説については、Groenen et al. Growth Factors 11:235-257 (1994); Lemke, G. Molec. & Cell. Neurosci. 7:247-262(1996)及びLee etal. Pharm. Rev. 47:51-85 (1995); Falls and D. (2003). "Neuregulins: functions, forms, and signaling strategies." Experimental Cell Research 284(1): 14-30を参照されたい。
本発明は、単離されたニューレグリン(NRG)に対して非競合的でアロステリックな抗HER3抗体又はその断片を提供する。特に、本発明者らは、マウス抗HER3抗体(9F7−F11)を産生するハイブリドーマを生成した。本発明者らは、該9F7−F11モノクローナル抗体の軽鎖及び重鎖の可変ドメインをクローニングし特徴付け、したがって、表1に記載のような該抗体の相補性決定領域(CDR)ドメインを決定した。
本発明の抗ヒトHER3抗体は、任意の化学的技術、生物学的技術、遺伝子的技術、又は酵素的技術を単独で又は組み合わせたものを含むがこれらに限定されない、当技術分野において公知の任意の技術によって作製され得る。
(i)ハイブリドーマ9F7−F11を、16D3−C1抗体の発現を可能とするに適した条件下で培養する工程;及び
(ii)発現された抗体を回収する工程
を含む。
可変ドメインは、
−配列番号2として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するH−CDR1、
−配列番号3として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するH−CDR2、
−配列番号4として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するH−CDR3、
−配列番号6として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するL−CDR1、
−配列番号7として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するL−CDR2、
−配列番号8として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するL−CDR3
を含み、
−重鎖(可変ドメインが、H−CDR1については配列番号2、H−CDR2については配列番号3、及びH−CDR3については配列番号4を含む)及び軽鎖(可変ドメインが、L−CDR1については配列番号6、L−CDR2については配列番号7、及びL−CDR3については配列番号8を含む)を含む抗体と実質的に同じ親和性で、より好ましくはマウス抗HER3抗体9F7−F11と実質的に同じ親和性で、HER3に特異的に結合する。
本発明の抗体を、検出可能な標識とコンジュゲートさせて、抗HER3免疫複合体を形成することができる。適切な検出可能な標識としては、例えば、放射性同位体、蛍光標識、化学発光標識、酵素標識、生物発光標識、又はコロイド金が挙げられる。このような検出可能なように標識された免疫複合体を作製及び検出する方法は当業者には周知であり、より詳細に以下に記載されている。
本発明のさらなる目的は、HER3の発現に関連した癌疾患を診断及び/又はモニタリングするための本発明の抗ヒトHER3抗体に関する。HER3の発現に関連した癌疾患としては、典型的には、扁平上皮癌、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、胃癌、膵臓癌、グリア細胞腫瘍、例えば神経膠芽腫及び神経線維腫症、子宮頸癌、卵巣癌、肝臓癌、膀胱癌、肝細胞腫、乳癌、大腸癌、黒色腫、結腸直腸癌、子宮内膜癌、唾液腺癌、腎臓(kidney)癌、腎臓(renal)癌、前立腺癌、外陰癌、甲状腺癌、肝細胞癌、及び様々な種類の頭頸部癌が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。1つの特定の実施態様では、本発明の方法を使用して診断された癌は、乳癌又は卵巣癌である。1つの特定の実施態様では、本発明の抗体は、乳癌及び卵巣癌を診断するのに有用である。
(a)HER3の発現に関連した癌疾患を患っている可能性が高い被験者の生物学的試料を、本発明に記載の抗体と、HER3を発現する生物学的試料の細胞と該抗体が複合体を形成するに十分な条件で接触させ;
(b)該複合体を検出及び/又は定量し、これにより、該複合体の検出は、HER3の発現に関連した癌疾患を示す
ことからなる工程を含み得る。
本発明の抗体、断片、又は免疫複合体は、あらゆるHER3を発現している癌の処置に有用であり得る。本発明の抗体は、単独で又は任意の適切な薬剤と組み合わせて使用され得る。
投与のために、抗ヒトHER3モノクローナル抗体又は抗体−薬物のコンジュゲートを、医薬組成物として製剤化する。抗ヒトHER3モノクローナル抗体又は抗体−薬物のコンジュゲートを含む医薬組成物を、薬学的に有用な組成物を調製するための公知の方法に従って製剤化することができ、この方法では、治療用分子を、薬学的に許容される担体と混合物中で合わせる。組成物は、その投与がレシピエント患者によって耐容され得るならば「薬学的に許容される担体」であると言われる。無菌リン酸緩衝食塩水は、薬学的に許容される担体の一例である。他の適切な担体は当業者には周知である。(例えば、Gennaro (ed.), Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(Mack Publishing Company, 19th ed. 1995)を参照されたい)。製剤はさらに、1つ以上の賦形剤、保存剤、可溶化剤、緩衝化剤、バイアル表面上でのタンパク質の損失を防ぐためのアルブミンなどを含み得る。
最後に、本発明はまた、本発明の少なくとも1つの抗体を含むキットを提供する。本発明の抗体を含有するキットは、HER3発現の検出に、又は治療アッセイ若しくは診断アッセイに用途を見出す。本発明のキットは、固相支持体、例えば組織培養プレート又はビーズ(例えばセファロースビーズ)に結合させた抗体を含有し得る。インビトロで、例えばELISA又はウェスタンブロットにおいてHER3を検出及び定量するための抗体を含有するキットが提供され得る。検出に有用なこのような抗体は、蛍光標識又は放射標識などの標識と共に与えられ得る。
事前にニューレグリンβ1(NRG)で刺激してHER2/HER3ヘテロ二量体の形成を促進しておいた、HER2/HER3でトランスフェクトされたNIH3T3細胞株(約2×106個の細胞)を、1匹のBalb/cマウスに腹腔内注射した。免疫化マウスからの脾臓細胞を、すでに記載されているプロトコールに従って(Salhi et al. Biochem. J. 2004)、骨髄腫PX63Ag8.653を使用して融合させた。1ウェルあたり105個の融合した細胞を、ハイブリドーマの選択のためのHAT培地を含むプレート中で培養した。融合から12日後、ハイブリドーマ上清のスクリーニングを、抗原としてタンパク質HER3−Fcを使用してELISAによって行なった。対照では、スクリーニングは、識別用の抗原HER2−Fc及びFc断片のみを用いて同時に行なわれる。
CisBio BioAssay社によって開発されたTag-Lite技術を使用して、104個のHER3のSNAPタグ化されたHEK細胞を、Lumi4−テルビウムクリプテートドナーで標識し、その後、NRG及び様々な濃度のd2アクセプター標識9F7−F11モノクローナル抗体と共インキュベートした。16時間のインキュベート後、Lumi4−テルビウム及びd2の蛍光を、Pherastar FS機器で337nmでの励起時にそれぞれ620nm及び665nm(60μ秒間の時間差、400μ秒間の積分時間)で測定した。図2に実証されているように、NRGの存在下では、HER3受容体に対する9F7−F11の用量依存的な結合の増加が、NRGの非存在下で測定された低いHER3への結合と比較して観察された。HER3に対する9F7−F11の結合のKd値は、NRGとの共インキュベート後では0.47±0.07nMであると計算され、一方、Kdは、NRGの非存在下では2.33±0.30nmであると測定され、したがって、NRGの添加は、HER3受容体に対する9F7−F11の親和性の6倍増加をアロステリック的に誘導したことを実証した。
500個及び1,000個のBxPC3膵臓腫瘍細胞を6ウェル培養プレートの各ウェルに37℃で24時間加えた。1%FCSを含むRPMI完全培地中で16時間かけて血清を飢餓状態とし、さらに洗浄した後、細胞を、50μg/mlの濃度の9F7−F11抗体、又は陰性対照抗体と共に37℃で15分間又は1時間プレインキュベートし、その後、洗浄し、続いて、100ng/mlのNRG希釈液を用いて刺激したか又は刺激しなかった。その後、細胞を洗浄し、剥がし、20mMトリス−HCl(pH7.5)、150mM NaCl、1.5mM MgCl2、1mM EDTA、1%トリトン、10%グリセロール、0.1mMフェニルメチルスルホニルクロリド、100mMフッ化ナトリウム、1mMオルトバナジン酸ナトリウムを含有する緩衝液(シグマ・アルドリッチ社)、及び1つのコンプリートプロテアーゼインヒビター混合物タブレット(ロシュダイアグノスティックス社、インディアナポリス、IN)を用いて溶解した。30分間のインキュベート時間後、試料から遠心分離によって不溶性画分を除去し、細胞溶解液中のタンパク質濃度をブラッドフォードアッセイによって決定した。これらのタンパク質溶解液を、Laemmli緩衝液と直接混合し(標的及び細胞株に応じて合計して1〜20μgのタンパク質)、95℃で5分間加熱した。還元条件下での7%SDS−PAGEでの電気泳動後、タンパク質をポリビニリデンジフルオライド膜(ミリポア社)に転写し、これをその後、5%無脂肪ドライミルクを含有するTNT緩衝液(トリス25mM pH7.4、NaCl 150mM、Tween0.1%)中で25℃で1時間かけて飽和させた。キナーゼ受容体又はシグナル伝達キナーゼ、及びそのリン酸化形に指向された一次抗体を、TNT−5%BSA緩衝液中で4℃で18時間インキュベートした。TNT緩衝液中で5回洗浄した後、ペルオキシダーゼにコンジュゲートさせたウサギ、ヤギ、又はマウスポリクローナル抗体(シグマ−アルドリッチ社)を適宜、5%無脂肪ドライミルクを含有するTNT緩衝液に25℃で1時間加えた。TNT緩衝液で5回洗浄した後、ブロットを、化学発光基質(Western lightning Plus-ECL、パーキンエルマー社)を使用して可視化した。
上記に記載されているのと同様に、BxPC3腫瘍細胞を、6ウェル培養プレートの各ウェルに37℃で24時間加えた。1%FCSを含むRPMI完全培地中で16時間かけて血清を飢餓状態とし、さらに洗浄した後、細胞を、50μg/mlの濃度の9F7−F11抗体、又は陰性対照の抗体と共に37℃で24時間又は72時間プレインキュベートし、その後、洗浄し、続いて100ng/mlのNRG希釈液を用いて刺激したか又は刺激しなかった。続いて、細胞をSDS−PAGE及びウェスタンブロットのために溶解するか、又は、RNAの抽出、逆転写、及び適切なプライマーを使用した定量PCRにかけた。ウェスタンブロットによって図4に実証されているように、9F7−F11による処置は、MDM2の発現及びリン酸化を阻害し、p53の発現を増加させた。これに関連して、9F7−F11による処置は、Q−PCR(図5)によって実証されているように、細胞周期及び増殖の遮断に関与するp21などのp53誘導性遺伝子の発現、並びに、アポトーシスをプラスに調節するPuma及びPERPを増加させた。これに対して、それぞれ増殖を促進し、アポトーシスを阻害する、CyclinA2及びBcl2遺伝子の発現は、NRGに非競合的でアロステリックな9F7−F11抗体による処置後に減少した(図5)。
細胞周期に対するHER3特異的抗体の9F7−F11の効果を、ヨウ化プロピジウムによる染色を使用して評価した。簡潔には、ウェルあたり300,000個のBxPC3腫瘍細胞を、6ウェルマイクロタイタープレート中で24時間培養し、その後、血清を飢餓状態とさせ、FCSを含まないRPMI培地中でさらに24時間かけて同期化し、その後、100μg/mlの抗HER3抗体の9F7−F11及び100ng/mlのNRGと共インキュベートした。透過処理した細胞をヨウ化プロピジウムを用いて24時間後に染色し、その後、サイトメトリー分析を行なった。増殖及びアポトーシスアッセイのために、50,000個のBxPC細胞/ウェルを飢餓の1日前に播種した(RPMI−1%FCS中)。その後、HER3特異的抗体の9F7−F11及びNRGを120時間加えた。細胞増殖を、Alexa Fluor488にコンジュゲートさせた5−エチニル−2’−デオキシウリジン(EdU)(インビトロジェン社)を培養の最後の30時間の間に取り込むことによって測定した。細胞のアポトーシスを、蛍光にコンジュゲートさせたアネキシンV及び7−アミノアクチノマイシンD(7−AAD;ベックマンコールター社)とのインキュベートによって評価した。全ての実験を三回行なった。カスパーゼ−9の分析のために、BxPC3細胞を上記のように処置し、溶解させた。細胞溶解液のSDS−PAGE及びウェスタンブロットの後、プロ酵素の開裂を通したカスパーゼ−9の活性化を、適切な抗体を使用して証明した。図6に示されているように、アロステリックな9F7−F11抗体の24時間の処置により、細胞周期のG1期は遮断され、G1細胞は、未処置の細胞又は対照の抗体で処置された細胞についての36〜38%から、9F7−F11で処置されたBxPC3細胞についての62%まで増加した。9F7−F11による処置は同時に、S期及びG2/m期のBxPC3細胞の比率を低下させた(図6)。9F7−F11モノクローナル抗体を用いてのBxPC3細胞の処置は、未処置の細胞及び対照抗体で処置された細胞と比較して(図7A)、初期(18%)及び後期(12%)アポトーシスを増加させ、同時にミトコンドリアのアポトーシスを開始するプロ−カスパーゼ−9を開裂した(図7B)。最後に、BxPCの細胞増殖は、9F7−F11抗体を用いての120時間かけての処置後に阻害された。HER2lowBxPC3細胞に対して抗HER2抗体のトラスツズマブを単独で用いても細胞増殖に対する特異的な効果は観察されず、一方、抗EGFR抗体のセツキシマブは、抗HER3抗体の9F7−F11よりも効果が低かった(図8)。これに対して、9F7−F11モノクローナル抗体とトラスツズマブの組合せは、9F7−F11/セツキシマブの組合せよりも細胞増殖を阻害する上でより効果的であり、このことは、HER2low腫瘍細胞に対してセツキシマブ/9F7−F11の組合せが相加作用であるのに対して、トラスツズマブ/9F7−F11の組合せが相乗作用である可能性を示唆する。要するに、これらの結果は、NRGに非競合的でアロステリックな抗HER3抗体の9F7−F11は、細胞周期のG1期を遮断し、プロ−カスパーゼ−9の開裂を通して初期及び後期のミトコンドリアのアポトーシスを回復させ、腫瘍細胞の増殖を阻害することを実証した。この場合、9F7−F11モノクローナル抗体と抗HER2抗体の組合せは、HER2low腫瘍において大きな利点があり得る。
basal-like型の三種陰性乳癌から得られた、MDA−MB−453腫瘍標的細胞を、ADCCアッセイの1日前に平底96ウェルマイクロプレートにウェルあたり20,000個播種した。MDA−MB−453細胞株は、約180,000個のHER2受容体及び21,000個のHER3受容体を発現するが、EGFRの発現は全く観察されない。培養培地で洗浄した後、10μg/mlの9F7−F11モノクローナル抗体を30分間の間に加え、その後、末梢単核細胞(PBMC)から得られたエフェクター細胞を添加した。PBMCを、「フランス血液研究所(Etablissement Francais du Sang)」で入手した健康なドナーの血液試料の密度勾配遠心分離によって調製した。エフェクター細胞/標的細胞(E/T)を、加湿細胞インキュベーター中で15/1のE/T比で24時間インキュベートした。MDA−MB−453標的細胞の殺滅を、細胞障害性検出キット(LDH検出キット;プロメガG−1780)を使用して製造業者の説明書に従って、傷害を受けた細胞からの乳酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(LDL)の放出を測定することによって評価した。簡潔には、細胞上清 50μlを、新たな平底96ウェルマイクロプレートに注意深く移し、キットのLDH反応混合物(50μl/ウェル)を各ウェルに加えた。37℃で30分間インキュベートした後、停止溶液(キット内にある)50μlを加え、490nmでの吸光度を測定した。各実験において以下の対照を作った:PBMCのみ、MDA−MB−453標的細胞のみ(自然発生的なLDHの放出)、PBMCと標的細胞(抗体依存的な自然発生的な放出)、溶解緩衝液と標的細胞(最大のLDHの放出)、抗体とPBMC、抗体と標的細胞。各試料の特異的溶解率を、以下の式を使用して決定した:特異的溶解率=(試料の値−自然発生的な放出)/(最大放出−自然発生的な放出)×100。図9に示されているように、9F7−F11抗体は、健康ドナー1及び2に由来するPBMCを使用してMDA−MB−453乳癌細胞の5〜10%の特異的細胞溶解を誘導した。同じ実験で、陽性対照のトラスツズマブは、MAD−MB−453がHER3受容体よりも10倍多くのHER2受容体を発現しているという事実に起因して、約40%の溶解を誘導した。
無胸腺の6〜8週令の雌BALB/cマウスを、Janvier及びチャールズリバーラボラトリーズから購入した。HER2の増幅した/PIK3CA−mutの乳癌細胞MDA−MB361(10×106個)及びHERの増幅していない/PTEN−mut/p53−mut/ER−/PR−の三種陰性乳癌細胞MDA−MB−468(3.5×106個)を、無胸腺BALB/cヌードマウスの右腹側部に皮下注射した。それらは両方共に低いレベルでHER3受容体を発現していた(約10,000個の受容体/細胞)。全てのインビボでの実験は、実験動物の研究のためのフランスの指針を遵守して行なわれた(同意番号第B34−172−27)。
本発明者らは以前に、治療用抗体のトラスツズマブと他の標的化療法との組合せが、HER2発現の低い膵臓癌に対して相乗作用を示したことを実証した(Larbouret, 2007, 2010)。本発明者らは今回、HER2low膵臓癌においてアロステリックな抗HER3抗体の9F7−F11と抗HER2抗体のペルツズマブの併用療法を評価した。6週令の雌の無胸腺マウスの右腹側部に、ニューレグリンを分泌するHER2lowBxPC−3膵臓細胞(4.5×106個)(NRG依存性)を皮下注射した。腫瘍を有するマウスを、腫瘍が100mm3の体積に達した場合に異なる処置群に無作為に分類し(少なくとも6匹の動物/群)、その後、2又は10mg/kgのペルツズマブ、10mg/kgの9F7−F11、又はペルツズマブと9F7−F11の組合せ(10mg/kgの各々のモノクローナル抗体)で処置した。抗体を週2回4週間かけて(Q3D−4W)腹腔内(i.p.)に投与した。腫瘍の体積を式:D1×D2×D3/2によって計算した。生存期間の比較のために、腫瘍が1000mm3の体積に達した場合に屠殺した。
Lee-Hoeflich et al.(2008)の研究に基づいて、2つの短いヘアピンオリゴヌクレオチドを、サポートする材料及び方法に記載のとおり、HER3のmRNAレベルをノックダウンさせるために選択した。対照ベクター(shCTRL)pSIREN−shLucはL. Le Camによって親切にも提供され、これは以前に記載されていた(Le Cam et al., 2006)。次いで、ピューロマイシンN−アセチルトランスフェラーゼ耐性遺伝子を含有する、pSIREN−shHER3及びpSIREN−shLucを、両種指向性パッケージング細胞株AmphoPack−293(クロンテック社)にトランスフェクトした。2日後、複製欠損ウイルス粒子を含有する上清を回収し、これを使用してBxPC3細胞に感染させた。抗生物質による選択(10μg/mlのピューロマイシン)を2日後に開始した。選択から7日後に、細胞をサブクローニングし、内因性HER3タンパク質発現の欠落に基づいて選択した。Harlan(Le Malcourlet、フランス)から購入した6週令の雌の無胸腺マウスの右腹側部に、上記のような親shHER3 BxPC−3細胞(3.5×106個)又は対照shLuc BxPC−3細胞(4.5×106個)を皮下注射した。腫瘍を有するマウスを、腫瘍が100mm3の体積に達した場合に異なる処置群に無作為に分類し(少なくとも6匹の動物/群)、その後、10mg/kgの9F7−F11を用いて週2回4週間かけて(Q3D−4W)腹腔内に処置した。
本出願全体を通して、様々な参考文献が、本発明が属する技術分野の最新技術を記載している。これらの参考文献の開示は、本開示への参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
Claims (17)
- 重鎖を含むニューレグリンに対して非競合的でアロステリックな抗ヒトHER3抗体であって、可変ドメインは:
−配列番号2として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するH−CDR1、
−配列番号3として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するH−CDR2、
−配列番号4として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するH−CDR3、
−配列番号6として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するL−CDR1、
−配列番号7として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するL−CDR2、
−配列番号8として示される配列に対して少なくとも90%又は95%の同一率を有するL−CDR3
を含み、
−重鎖(可変ドメインがH−CDR1については配列番号2、H−CDR2については配列番号3、及びH−CDR3については配列番号4を含む)及び軽鎖(可変ドメインがL−CDR1については配列番号6、L−CDR2については配列番号7、及びL−CDR3については配列番号8を含む)を含む抗体と実質的に同じ親和性でHER3に特異的に結合する、前記抗体。 - H−CDR1領域に配列番号2、H−CDR2領域に配列番号3、及びH−CDR3領域に配列番号4を含む重鎖可変領域;並びに、L−CDR1領域に配列番号6、L−CDR2領域に配列番号7、及びL−CDR3領域に配列番号8を含む軽鎖可変領域を含む、請求項1の抗体。
- 前記抗体の重鎖可変領域が、配列番号1として示されるアミノ酸配列を有し、及び/又は、軽鎖可変領域が配列番号5として示されるアミノ酸配列を有する、請求項1の抗体。
- キメラ抗体、好ましくはキメラマウス/ヒト抗体である、請求項1の抗体。
- ヒト化抗体である、請求項1の抗体。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の抗体の断片。
- VL鎖又はVH鎖を含む、請求項6の断片。
- Fv、Fab、F(ab’)2、Fab’、dsFv、scFv、sc(Fv)2、及びダイアボディからなる群より選択される、請求項6の断片。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の抗体をコードする核酸配列、又は請求項5〜8のいずれか一項記載の断片。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか記載のモノクローナル抗体の重鎖又は軽鎖をコードする核酸配列。
- 配列番号9又は配列番号10である、請求項10の核酸配列。
- 請求項10又は11記載の核酸を含むベクター。
- 請求項10又は11記載の核酸又は請求項12記載のベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 請求項1〜5のいずれか記載の抗体又は請求項6〜8のいずれか記載のその断片を含む医薬組成物。
- 薬物として使用するための、請求項1〜5のいずれか記載の抗体又は請求項6〜8のいずれか記載のその断片。
- 被験者に請求項1〜7のいずれか記載の抗体又は請求項6〜8のいずれか記載のその断片を投与することを含む、被験者における癌を処置するための方法。
- 癌の診断に使用するための、請求項1〜7のいずれか記載の抗体又は請求項6〜8のいずれか記載のその断片。
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