JP2018155477A - 硬化ハイブリッド絶縁非酸化物断熱システム、及び硬化ハイブリッド絶縁非酸化物断熱システムを製造するための非酸化物セラミック複合材料を生成する方法 - Google Patents
硬化ハイブリッド絶縁非酸化物断熱システム、及び硬化ハイブリッド絶縁非酸化物断熱システムを製造するための非酸化物セラミック複合材料を生成する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018155477A JP2018155477A JP2017243878A JP2017243878A JP2018155477A JP 2018155477 A JP2018155477 A JP 2018155477A JP 2017243878 A JP2017243878 A JP 2017243878A JP 2017243878 A JP2017243878 A JP 2017243878A JP 2018155477 A JP2018155477 A JP 2018155477A
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- layer
- insulation system
- thermal insulation
- porous low
- ceramic
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
ビークルの基礎構造を保護するための外層と、
ビークルの基礎構造に順応するための内層と、
外層と内層との間に挟まれた絶縁層であって、接着性を高めるために、外層の内面を覆う高密度化部分を有する多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料を含む、絶縁層と
を含む断熱システム。
ビークルの基礎構造を保護するための非酸化物セラミック複合材料の薄層を含む外側剛性層と、
ビークルの基礎構造に順応する内側順応層と、
内層と外層との間に挟まれた剛性セラミック絶縁層であって、約12lbs/ft3と25lbs/ft3との間の密度を有する多孔性低密度セラミック材料を含む、剛性セラミック絶縁層と
を含む断熱システム。
約12lbs/ft3と25lbs/ft3との間の密度を有する多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料の層を所望のサイズと形状に形成することと、
約24lbs/ft3と50lbs/ft3との間の密度を有する多層高密度化層を形成するために、多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料の層の層部分を高密度化することと、
多層高密度化層部分を、非酸化物セラミック複合材料の薄層に混合抽出することと、
多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料の層の内面を順応材料の層で覆うことと
を含む方法。
Claims (13)
- ビークルの基礎構造(108)用の断熱システム(200)であって、
前記ビークルの基礎構造(108)を保護するための外層(210)と、
前記ビークルの基礎構造(108)に順応するための内層(220)と、
前記外層(210)と前記内層(220)との間に挟まれた絶縁層(230)であって、接着性を高めるために、前記外層(210)の内面(212)を覆う高密度化部分(232)を有する多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料を含む、絶縁層(230)と
を含む断熱システム(200)。 - 前記多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料の前記高密度化部分(232)が、約0.10インチ(0.254センチメートル)と約0.20インチ(0.508センチメートル)との間の厚さを有する、請求項1に記載の断熱システム(200)。
- 前記外層(210)は、例えば炭素−炭化ケイ素、炭化ケイ素−炭化ケイ素、炭素−炭化ハフニウム、炭素−ホウ化ハフニウム、炭素−窒化ケイ素等の、約0.04インチ(0.102センチメートル)と約0.08インチ(0.203センチメートル)との間の厚さを有するセラミック繊維強化非酸化物セラミックマトリックス複合材料の薄層を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の断熱システム(200)。
- 前記外層(210)は、約1.65ppm/°Fの熱膨張係数を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の断熱システム(200)。
- 前記絶縁層(230)は、約1.58ppm/°Fの熱膨張係数を有する、請求項4に記載の断熱システム(200)。
- (i)前記内層(220)は、例えば前記絶縁層(230)の内面(234)を覆う、シリコン又は歪分離パッド等の順応材料の層(222)を含み、(ii)前記外層(210)、前記内層(220)、及び前記絶縁層(230)の組み合わせが協働することにより、前記ビークルの基礎構造をその最大温度性能以下に維持しながら、前記断熱システム(200)を劣化させることなく前記断熱システム(200)が3000°F以上の温度に耐えることが可能になる、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の断熱システム(200)。
- 前記順応材料の層(222)は前記絶縁層(230)に接着接合されている、請求項6に記載の断熱システム(200)。
- 前記絶縁層(230)は、約12lbs/ft3と25lbs/ft3との間の密度を有する多孔性低密度セラミック材料を含む、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の断熱システム(200)。
- 前記順応材料の層(222)が、室温の加硫(RTV)シリコン(224)で接合され、前記絶縁層(230)の内面を覆う、請求項6に記載の断熱システム(200)。
- ビークルの基礎構造(108)用の硬化ハイブリッド絶縁非酸化物断熱システム(200)を製造するための非酸化物セラミック複合材料を生成する方法であって、
約12lbs/ft3と25lbs/ft3との間の密度を有する多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料の層を所望のサイズと形状に形成することと、
約24lbs/ft3と50lbs/ft3との間の密度を有する多層高密度化層部分を形成するために、前記多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料の層の層部分を高密度化することと、
前記多層高密度化層部分を、非酸化物セラミック複合材料の薄層に混合抽出することと、
前記多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料の層の内面(234)を順応材料の層(222)で覆うことと
を含む方法。 - 前記多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料の層の層部分を高密度化することは、気孔を閉じるために、前記層部分のセラミックスラリーの湿潤処理及び後硬化を行った後に、セラミック樹脂の予備湿潤処理と熱分解を行い、これによって前記多層高密度化層部分を形成することを含む、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料の層の層部分を高密度化することは、約0.10インチ(0.254センチメートル)と約0.20インチ(0.508センチメートル)との間の厚さを有する前記多層高密度化層部分を形成するために前記層部分を高密度化することを含む、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- 前記多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料の層の内面(234)を順応材料の層(222)で覆うことは、前記多孔性低密度セラミック絶縁材料の層を室温の加硫(RTV)シリコン(224)で接合されたシリコンの順応層で覆うことを含む、請求項10から12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3360803A1 (en) | 2018-08-15 |
RU2017140090A3 (ja) | 2021-04-26 |
JP7029288B2 (ja) | 2022-03-03 |
RU2762750C9 (ru) | 2022-01-26 |
RU2762750C2 (ru) | 2021-12-22 |
US20180222157A1 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
RU2017140090A (ru) | 2019-05-17 |
US10543663B2 (en) | 2020-01-28 |
CN108394133A (zh) | 2018-08-14 |
EP3360803B1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
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