JP2018026562A - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 69
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 65
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 abstract description 32
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 193
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】電流が流れる活性領域を有する半導体装置であって、活性領域には、n型炭化珪素基板2の表面に形成された低濃度のn+型炭化珪素エピタキシャル層1と、チャネル領域となるp型チャネル領域16と、p型チャネル領域16に接するように形成され、酸化膜およびゲート電極20で充填されたトレンチ19と、トレンチ19の下部に配置されたp+型ベース層3と、p型チャネル領域16と接する第3n型CSL層領域15cと、第3n型CSL層領域15cよりも最大の不純物濃度が濃くトレンチ19の下部に配置されたp+型ベース層3の上端よりも基板の表面側に最大の不純物濃度を持つ第2n型CSL層領域15bと、第2n型CSL層領域15bに接し、第2n型CSL層領域15bよりも最大の不純物濃度が薄い第1n型CSL層領域15aと、を有する。
【選択図】図1
Description
本発明にかかる半導体装置は、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体を用いて構成される。実施の形態1においては、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いて作製された炭化珪素半導体装置について、MOSFETを例に説明する。また、第1導電型をn型とし、第2導電型をp型とした例について説明する。
p型チャネル領域16の不純物濃度は1.0×1016〜1.0×1019cm-3程度、深さは0.3〜1.5μm程度が好ましい。なお、p型チャネル領域16はアルミニウムを添加したエピタキシャル成長を濃度1.0×1016〜1.0×1019cm-3程度で形成しアルミニウムのイオン注入を行わなくても構わない。
つぎに、本発明にかかる半導体装置の実施の形態2について説明する。実施の形態2においても、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いて作製された炭化珪素半導体装置について、MOSFETを例に説明する。
最も不純物濃度が高くなるように深さ方向に濃度勾配を持つ。
つぎに、本発明にかかる半導体装置の実施の形態2について説明する。実施の形態2においても、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いて作製された炭化珪素半導体装置について、MOSFETを例に説明する。
2 n型炭化珪素基板
3 p+型ベース層
3a 第1pベース層
3b 第2pベース層
3c 第3pベース層
15 n型CSL層領域
15a 第1n型CSL層領域
15b 第2n型CSL層領域
15c 第3n型CSL層領域
16 p型チャネル領域
17 n+型ソース領域
18 p+型領域
19 トレンチ
20 ゲート電極
21 層間絶縁膜
22 ソース電極
Claims (10)
- 電流が流れる活性領域を有する半導体装置であって、
前記活性領域には、第1導電型の高濃度半導体基板の表面に形成された低濃度の第1導電型の堆積層と、
チャネル領域となる第2導電型のチャネル領域と、
前記チャネル領域に接するように形成され、酸化膜およびゲート電極で充填されたトレンチと、
前記トレンチの下部に配置された第2導電型のベース層と、
前記チャネル領域と接する第1導電型の第3半導体層領域と、
前記第3半導体層領域よりも最大の不純物濃度が濃く前記トレンチの下部に配置された前記ベース層の上端よりも基板の表面側に最大の不純物濃度を有する第1導電型の第2半導体層領域と、
前記第2半導体層領域に接し、当該第2半導体層領域よりも最大の不純物濃度が薄い第1導電型の第1半導体層領域と、
を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第3半導体層領域は、厚さが0.1μm以上2.0μm以下、不純物濃度が1.0×1017cm-3以下、5.0×1015cm-3以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3半導体層領域は、厚さをA(μm)、不純物濃度をx(cm-3)としたときにA>108×x-0.5を満たすことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記チャネル領域の表面に形成された第1導電型のソース領域を有し、
前記ソース領域の表面から前記第3半導体層領域までの距離が1.0μm以下0.05μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。 - 電流が流れる活性領域を有する半導体装置であって、
前記活性領域には、第1導電型の高濃度半導体基板の表面に形成された低濃度の第1導電型の堆積層と、
チャネル領域となる第2導電型のチャネル領域と、
前記チャネル領域に接するように形成され、酸化膜およびゲート電極で充填されたトレンチと、
前記トレンチの下部に配置された第2導電型のベース層と、
前記チャネル領域の近傍から前記ベース層に向けてドナー濃度からアクセプタ濃度を引いて表される不純物濃度が徐々に高くなる不純物勾配を持つ第1導電型の第2半導体層領域を有することを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記堆積層および前記ベース層と接し、前記堆積層よりも不純物濃度が濃く、前記第2半導体層領域よりも不純物濃度が薄い第1導電型の第1半導体層領域を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記チャネル領域の表面に形成された第1導電型のソース領域を有し、
前記ソース領域の表面から前記第2半導体層領域までの距離が1.0μm以下0.05μm以上であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記トレンチの下部に配置されている前記ベース層が第2導電型の半導体層の下部にも配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 電流が流れる活性領域を有する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記活性領域に、第1導電型の高濃度半導体基板の表面に低濃度の第1導電型の堆積層を形成する工程と、
前記堆積層の表面に第1導電型の半導体層領域を形成する工程と、
前記半導体層領域に選択的に第2導電型のベース層を形成する工程と、
前記半導体層領域の表面にチャネル領域となる第2導電型のチャネル領域を形成する工程と、
前記チャネル領域に接し、前記半導体層領域から前記ベース層に接するように酸化膜およびゲート電極で充填するトレンチを形成する工程と、を含み、
前記半導体層領域として、
前記チャネル領域と接する第1導電型の第3半導体層領域と、
前記第3半導体層領域よりも最大の不純物濃度が濃く前記トレンチの下部に配置された前記ベース層の上端よりも基板の表面側に最大の不純物濃度を持つ第1導電型の第2半導体層領域と、
前記第2半導体層領域に接し、当該第2半導体層領域よりも最大の不純物濃度が薄い第1導電型の第1半導体層領域と、
をそれぞれ形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 電流が流れる活性領域を有する半導体装置の製造方法であって、
前記活性領域に、第1導電型の高濃度半導体基板の表面に低濃度の第1導電型の堆積層を形成する工程と、
前記堆積層の表面に第1導電型の半導体層領域を形成する工程と、
前記半導体層領域に選択的に第2導電型のベース層を形成する工程と、
前記半導体層領域の表面にチャネル領域となる第2導電型のチャネル領域を形成する工程と、
前記チャネル領域に接し、前記半導体層領域から前記ベース層に接するように酸化膜およびゲート電極で充填するトレンチを形成する工程と、を含み、
前記半導体層領域として、
前記チャネル領域の近傍から前記ベース層に向けてドナー濃度からアクセプタ濃度を引いて表される不純物濃度が徐々に高くなる不純物勾配を持つ第1導電型の第2半導体層領域を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
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