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JP2018094054A - Brain wave electrode holding tool - Google Patents

Brain wave electrode holding tool Download PDF

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JP2018094054A
JP2018094054A JP2016240971A JP2016240971A JP2018094054A JP 2018094054 A JP2018094054 A JP 2018094054A JP 2016240971 A JP2016240971 A JP 2016240971A JP 2016240971 A JP2016240971 A JP 2016240971A JP 2018094054 A JP2018094054 A JP 2018094054A
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electrode
electroencephalogram
head surface
main body
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JP7000678B2 (en
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小黒 久史
Hisashi Oguro
久史 小黒
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Toppan Inc
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Abstract

【課題】簡便に脱着でき、かつ、頭表の正しい位置に電極を容易に配置可能な脳波電極保持具を提供する。【解決手段】脳波電極保持具1は、頭部の周囲に配置する本体部2と、本体部2に取り付けられた複数の支持部3と、少なくとも一部の支持部3の先端側に設けられ、本体部の内側に支持された脳波電極4と、を備え、本体部2は、手指を挿通させて脳波電極に触れることができる大きさの開口部を有し、脳波電極4は、基端側を支持部3によって支持され、可撓性を有し弾性変形する可撓部6と、可撓部の先端側に設けられ、頭表に接触させる電極部5と、を有し、可撓部6は、電極部5を支持部の軸線から離間させる方向に移動させるまで変形でき、可撓部6は、電極部5に頭表との接触圧を加え、可撓部6は、頭表に沿って略平行方向に移動させた電極部5にも頭表との接触圧を加える。【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electroencephalogram electrode holder which can be easily attached and detached and can easily arrange an electrode at a correct position on a head surface. SOLUTION: An electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is provided on a main body portion 2 arranged around a head, a plurality of support portions 3 attached to the main body portion 2, and at least a part of the support portions 3 on the tip end side. The main body 2 is provided with an electroencephalogram electrode 4 supported inside the main body, and the main body 2 has an opening having a size that allows a finger to be inserted to touch the electroencephalogram electrode, and the electroencephalogram electrode 4 has a proximal end. It has a flexible portion 6 whose side is supported by a support portion 3 and is flexible and elastically deformed, and an electrode portion 5 provided on the tip end side of the flexible portion and in contact with the head surface, and is flexible. The portion 6 can be deformed until the electrode portion 5 is moved in a direction away from the axis of the support portion, the flexible portion 6 applies contact pressure to the electrode portion 5 with the head surface, and the flexible portion 6 is the head surface. A contact pressure with the head surface is also applied to the electrode portion 5 moved in a substantially parallel direction along the above. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本発明は、脳波信号を計測するための電極を固定する保持具に関する。   The present invention relates to a holder for fixing an electrode for measuring an electroencephalogram signal.

脳波測定は、近年、医学の分野にとどまらず、工学、心理学、スポーツ科学やゲームの分野でも行われている。被験者の脳波を計測して解析することで、生理状態や心理状態に関する情報を得ることができる。
例えば、脳波測定により測定した生体電気信号を、マーケティングや操作インタフェースなど、医療目的以外の用途に用いる例が増加している。特にこういった用途において、計測の簡便性の向上や利用者に対する負荷の軽減が強く求められている。
In recent years, electroencephalogram measurement has been performed not only in the medical field, but also in the fields of engineering, psychology, sports science and games. By measuring and analyzing the brain wave of the subject, information on the physiological state and the psychological state can be obtained.
For example, bioelectric signals measured by electroencephalogram measurement are increasingly used for purposes other than medical purposes such as marketing and operation interfaces. Particularly in such applications, there is a strong demand for improving the simplicity of measurement and reducing the burden on users.

脳波の測定を容易に行うために、脳波を測定するための電極を備えた脳波電極保持具が用いられている。脳波電極保持具には予め脳波を測定するために電極が備えられており、頭部に装着することで、電極を頭表に接触させ、接触した状態を維持することができる。   In order to easily measure an electroencephalogram, an electroencephalogram electrode holder having an electrode for measuring an electroencephalogram is used. The electroencephalogram electrode holder is equipped with an electrode for measuring an electroencephalogram in advance, and by attaching it to the head, the electrode can be brought into contact with the head surface and the contacted state can be maintained.

計測の簡便性の向上や利用者の負荷の軽減のためには、脳波電極保持具の脱着時の簡便性の向上が必要である。
特許文献1には、脱着時の簡便性の向上のため、柔軟な伸縮性素材で作成されたネットキャップに電極が設置されたヘッドギアが記載されている。
In order to improve the convenience of measurement and reduce the load on the user, it is necessary to improve the convenience of attaching / detaching the electroencephalogram electrode holder.
Patent Document 1 describes a headgear in which electrodes are installed on a net cap made of a flexible stretchable material in order to improve the ease of attachment and detachment.

一方で、装着中においては、脳波測定によって安定して情報を得るために、頭表の正しい位置に電極を配置し、電気的に安定した接触を得ることが重要である。
特許文献2には、測定精度を向上させるために、頭表との接触圧を最適に保つことができる脳波測定用の電極を備えたヘルメットが記載されている。
特許文献3には、電極と頭表との電気的接触を改善するために用いられる導電性のペーストやジェルを必要せず、ばねによって頭表の形の違いを吸収する電極脳波計測用のドライ電極が記載されている。
On the other hand, during wearing, in order to obtain information stably by electroencephalogram measurement, it is important to place an electrode at the correct position on the head surface to obtain an electrically stable contact.
Patent Document 2 describes a helmet including an electrode for measuring an electroencephalogram capable of maintaining an optimal contact pressure with the head surface in order to improve measurement accuracy.
Patent Document 3 does not require a conductive paste or gel used to improve the electrical contact between the electrode and the head surface, and is a dry electrode for electroencephalogram measurement that absorbs the difference in shape of the head surface by a spring. An electrode is described.

特開2002−177231号公報JP 2002-177231 A 特許第4216884号公報Japanese Patent No. 4216884 特開2013−240485号公報JP 2013-240485 A

脳波電極保持具の脱着時の簡便性の向上のためには、脳波を測定する電極が頭表に対して柔軟に接するように配置し、電極や頭表が損傷することを防止する必要がある。すなわち、脱着時において電極は脳波電極保持具に対して固定せず自由度が高い方がよい。
一方で、装着中においては、頭表の正しい位置に電極を配置し、電気的に安定した接触を得る必要がある。すなわち、装着中において電極は正しい脳波測定のために所望の位置に固定されている方がよい。また、頭表の形などの個体差を装着中に調整できる方がよい。
これら異なる二つの要求を満たす脳波電極保持具が望まれている。
In order to improve the ease of attaching and detaching the electroencephalogram electrode holder, it is necessary to arrange the electrode for measuring the electroencephalogram so that it touches the head surface flexibly and prevent the electrodes and the head surface from being damaged. . That is, it is better that the electrode is not fixed to the electroencephalogram electrode holder at the time of detachment and the degree of freedom is high.
On the other hand, during wearing, it is necessary to arrange an electrode at a correct position on the head surface to obtain an electrically stable contact. That is, it is better that the electrode is fixed at a desired position for correct electroencephalogram measurement during wearing. In addition, it is better to be able to adjust individual differences such as the shape of the head surface during wearing.
An electroencephalogram electrode holder that satisfies these two different requirements is desired.

本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みなされたもので、簡便に脱着でき、かつ、装着中において頭表の正しい位置に電極を容易に配置可能な脳波電極保持具を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electroencephalogram electrode holder that can be easily attached and detached and can easily place an electrode at a correct position on the head surface during wearing.

上記課題を解決するために、この発明は以下の手段を提案している。
本発明の脳波電極保持具は、頭部の周囲に配置する本体部と、前記本体部に取り付けられた複数の支持部と、少なくとも一部の前記支持部の先端側に設けられ、前記本体部の内側に支持された脳波電極と、を備える脳波電極保持具であって、
前記本体部は、手指を挿通させて前記脳波電極に触れることができる大きさの開口部を有し、前記脳波電極は、基端側を前記支持部によって支持され、可撓性を有し弾性変形する可撓部と、前記可撓部の先端側に設けられ、頭表に接触させる電極部と、を有し、前記可撓部は、前記電極部を前記支持部の軸線から離間させる方向に移動させるまで変形でき、前記可撓部は、前記電極部に前記頭表との接触圧を加え、前記可撓部は、前記頭表に沿って略平行方向に移動させた前記電極部にも前記頭表との接触圧を加える。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes the following means.
An electroencephalogram electrode holder according to the present invention is provided on a main body portion disposed around a head portion, a plurality of support portions attached to the main body portion, and at least a part of the support portion, and the main body portion An electroencephalogram electrode supported on the inside of the electroencephalogram electrode holder,
The main body has an opening of a size that allows a finger to be inserted and touched the electroencephalogram electrode, and the electroencephalogram electrode is supported on the base end side by the support portion and is flexible and elastic. A flexible portion that deforms, and an electrode portion that is provided on a distal end side of the flexible portion and is brought into contact with a head surface, wherein the flexible portion is configured to separate the electrode portion from an axis of the support portion. The flexible portion applies a contact pressure with the head surface to the electrode portion, and the flexible portion is applied to the electrode portion moved in a substantially parallel direction along the head surface. Also apply contact pressure with the head surface.

本発明の脳波電極保持具は、複数の前記支持部において、前記一部を除いた残部のうち、少なくとも一部の先端側に設けられ、前記本体部の内側に支持された固定パッドをさらに有してもよい。   The electroencephalogram electrode holder according to the present invention further includes a fixing pad that is provided on at least a portion of the remaining portion excluding the portion of the plurality of support portions and is supported on the inner side of the main body portion. May be.

本発明の脳波電極保持具においては、前記電極部を前記支持部の軸線と重ならない位置まで移動させるまで変形することが好ましい。   In the electroencephalogram electrode holder of the present invention, it is preferable that the electrode part is deformed until it is moved to a position not overlapping the axis of the support part.

本発明の脳波電極保持具においては、前記支持部は、前記脳波電極を長尺軸により支持しており、前記長尺軸を進退させ、また、前記長尺軸と前記本体部のなす角度を変更することで、前記脳波電極の位置を変更してもよい。   In the electroencephalogram electrode holder of the present invention, the support portion supports the electroencephalogram electrode by a long shaft, advances and retracts the long shaft, and makes an angle formed by the long shaft and the main body portion. By changing the position, the position of the electroencephalogram electrode may be changed.

本発明の脳波電極保持具においては、前記支持部は、前記固定パッドと前記脳波電極を長尺軸により支持しており、前記長尺軸を進退させ、また、前記長尺軸と前記本体部のなす角度を変更することで、前記固定パッドと前記脳波電極の位置を変更してもよい。   In the electroencephalogram electrode holder of the present invention, the support portion supports the fixed pad and the electroencephalogram electrode by a long shaft, and advances and retracts the long shaft, and the long shaft and the main body portion. The positions of the fixed pad and the electroencephalogram electrode may be changed by changing the angle formed by.

本発明によれば、簡便に脱着でき、かつ、頭表の正しい位置に電極を容易に配置可能な脳波電極保持具を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the electroencephalogram electrode holder which can be easily attached or detached and can arrange | position an electrode easily in the correct position of a head surface can be provided.

本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具である。It is an electroencephalogram electrode holder of one embodiment of the present invention. 図1のA1における断面図である。It is sectional drawing in A1 of FIG. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の支持部および脳波電極である。It is a support part and an electroencephalogram electrode of an electroencephalogram electrode holder of one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の電極部である。It is an electrode part of the electroencephalogram electrode holder of one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の支持部および脳波電極である。It is a support part and an electroencephalogram electrode of an electroencephalogram electrode holder of one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の支持部および脳波電極である。It is a support part and an electroencephalogram electrode of an electroencephalogram electrode holder of one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の支持部および脳波電極である。It is a support part and an electroencephalogram electrode of an electroencephalogram electrode holder of one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の支持部および脳波電極である。It is a support part and an electroencephalogram electrode of an electroencephalogram electrode holder of one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の変形例である。It is a modification of the electroencephalogram electrode holder of one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の変形例である。It is a modification of the electroencephalogram electrode holder of one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の変形例である。It is a modification of the electroencephalogram electrode holder of one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の変形例である。It is a modification of the electroencephalogram electrode holder of one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の変形例である。It is a modification of the electroencephalogram electrode holder of one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態の脳波電極保持具の変形例である。It is a modification of the electroencephalogram electrode holder of one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、図1〜14を参照して本発明の一実施形態について説明する。なお、図面を見やすくするため、各構成要素の厚さや寸法の比率は適宜調整されている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In addition, in order to make the drawings easy to see, the thicknesses and dimensional ratios of the respective constituent elements are appropriately adjusted.

図1に示すように、脳波電極保持具1は、本体フレーム部2(本体部)と、支持部3と、脳波電極4と、固定パッド7と、顎紐8と、を備える。図2は図1のA1における断面図である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 includes a main body frame portion 2 (main body portion), a support portion 3, an electroencephalogram electrode 4, a fixed pad 7, and a chin strap 8. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along A1 in FIG.

本体フレーム部2は、例えば、硬質素材のフレームで形成されており、頭部の周囲に配置可能な半球状の外形を有する。フレーム構造のため、本体フレーム部2の内側に支持された脳波電極4を直接手で触れることが可能である。そのため、装着中に脳波電極4の位置調整等が容易に行える。
本体フレーム部2はフレーム状でないもの、例えば硬質素材のヘルメットや柔軟性を有する帽子であってもよい。フレーム状でなくとも、ヘルメットや帽子に手指を挿通可能な大きさの開口部を有し、内側に支持された脳波電極4を直接手で触れることができるものであればよい。
本体フレーム部2は半球状の外形でないもの、例えば、ヒトデ型などの放射状フレーム形状や、多面体形状、半球の一部が欠けた形状等であってもよい。また、詳細は後述するが、図12に示される本体フレーム部2の変形例である本体フレーム部2Aのように、ベルトで形成されていてもよい。
本体フレーム部2には、複数の支持部3が取り付けられている。
The main body frame portion 2 is formed of, for example, a hard material frame, and has a hemispherical outer shape that can be disposed around the head. Due to the frame structure, the electroencephalogram electrode 4 supported on the inner side of the main body frame portion 2 can be directly touched by hand. Therefore, it is possible to easily adjust the position of the electroencephalogram electrode 4 during wearing.
The main body frame 2 may be a non-frame shape, for example, a hard helmet or a flexible hat. Even if it does not have a frame shape, it may be anything as long as it has an opening of a size that allows a finger to be inserted into a helmet or hat and can directly touch the electroencephalogram electrode 4 supported on the inside.
The main body frame 2 may have a shape other than a hemispherical shape, for example, a radial frame shape such as a starfish shape, a polyhedron shape, or a shape in which a part of the hemisphere is missing. Moreover, although mentioned later for details, you may form with the belt like 2 A of main body frame parts which are the modifications of the main body frame part 2 shown by FIG.
A plurality of support portions 3 are attached to the main body frame portion 2.

支持部3は、図3に示すように、位置調整ネジ31と、位置調整ネジ31と係合する固定ボルト32と、位置調整ネジ31と接続された取手33と、を有する。固定ボルト32は本体フレーム部2に取り付けられている。位置調整ネジ31は、長尺軸に沿って固定ボルト32と係合しており、また、本体フレーム部2を貫通している。取手33を回すことにより、位置調整ネジ31を長尺軸に沿って進退移動させることができる。
少なくとも一部の支持部3は後述する脳波電極4を、本体フレーム部2の内側に支持する。残部の支持部3のうち、少なくとも一部の支持部3は後述する固定パッド7を、本体フレーム部2の内側に支持する。ここで、固定パッド7は必ずしも必要ではない。詳細は後述するが、図14に示される本体フレーム部2の変形例である本体フレーム部20のように、固定パッド7を備えない本体フレーム部20を直接、頭部の周囲に配置してもよい。
また、支持部3は、位置調整ネジ31を長尺軸に沿って進退移動させることで、脳波電極4や固定パッド7の位置を頭表に対して垂直方向に調整することができる。
なお、以降の説明において、頭表に対して垂直方向を、単に垂直方向という。また、頭表や本体フレーム部2の接線方向を、水平方向という。
As shown in FIG. 3, the support unit 3 includes a position adjustment screw 31, a fixing bolt 32 that engages with the position adjustment screw 31, and a handle 33 connected to the position adjustment screw 31. The fixing bolt 32 is attached to the main body frame portion 2. The position adjusting screw 31 is engaged with the fixing bolt 32 along the long axis and penetrates the main body frame portion 2. By rotating the handle 33, the position adjusting screw 31 can be moved back and forth along the long axis.
At least a part of the support part 3 supports an electroencephalogram electrode 4 to be described later inside the main body frame part 2. Among the remaining support portions 3, at least some of the support portions 3 support a fixing pad 7 described later on the inside of the main body frame portion 2. Here, the fixed pad 7 is not necessarily required. Although details will be described later, a main body frame portion 20 that does not include the fixing pad 7 may be arranged directly around the head like a main body frame portion 20 which is a modification of the main body frame portion 2 shown in FIG. Good.
Moreover, the support part 3 can adjust the position of the electroencephalogram electrode 4 or the fixed pad 7 in the direction perpendicular to the head surface by moving the position adjusting screw 31 forward and backward along the long axis.
In the following description, the direction perpendicular to the head surface is simply referred to as the vertical direction. The tangential direction of the head surface and the main body frame 2 is referred to as the horizontal direction.

脳波電極4は、電極部5と可撓部6とを有する。図4に示すように、電極部5は、電極基材51と、複数の電極ピン52とを有する。電極基材51に複数の電極ピン52を配置することで、頭髪Hを掻き分けて電極ピン52を頭表Sと接触させ、電極ピン52と頭表Sとの間に電気的に安定した接触を得ることができる。   The electroencephalogram electrode 4 has an electrode part 5 and a flexible part 6. As shown in FIG. 4, the electrode unit 5 includes an electrode substrate 51 and a plurality of electrode pins 52. By arranging a plurality of electrode pins 52 on the electrode base 51, the hair H is scraped to bring the electrode pins 52 into contact with the head surface S, and an electrically stable contact is made between the electrode pins 52 and the head surface S. Can be obtained.

電極ピン52の先端を頭表に接触させて脳波の測定を行う。電極ピン52には、ドライ電極を使用することが望ましい。ドライ電極を用いることで、導電ペーストを塗布することなく、頭毛を有する頭表に電極を接触させることができ、脱着時の簡便性の向上や電極と頭表との電気的接触の改善に有効である。   An electroencephalogram is measured by bringing the tip of the electrode pin 52 into contact with the head surface. It is desirable to use a dry electrode for the electrode pin 52. By using a dry electrode, the electrode can be brought into contact with the head surface having scalp without applying a conductive paste, which improves the convenience during desorption and the electrical contact between the electrode and the head surface. It is valid.

各電極ピン52には、電極基材51を介して、不図示の信号線が接続されており、各信号線は脳波電極によって測定された信号を集積する装置に接続されている。   A signal line (not shown) is connected to each electrode pin 52 via an electrode base 51, and each signal line is connected to a device that accumulates signals measured by electroencephalogram electrodes.

電極ピン52の本数を増やすことで、好適に脳波の信号を測定することが可能である。頭部のより頭頂部に近い電極部5の電極ピン52の本数を増やした方が、より好適に脳波の信号を測定することできる。   By increasing the number of electrode pins 52, it is possible to suitably measure the electroencephalogram signal. An electroencephalogram signal can be measured more suitably by increasing the number of electrode pins 52 of the electrode unit 5 closer to the top of the head.

可撓部6は、可撓性と伸縮性を備える、例えばコイルばねである。可撓部6は、図3に示すように、基端側が支持部3の位置調整ネジ31に支持されており、先端側に電極基材51が取り付けられている。可撓部6が変形しない状態において、支持部3の位置調整ネジ31の進退方向と、電極部5の電極ピン52の向きが一致している。
可撓部6が収縮等することで、支持部3に対する電極部5の位置や角度の変更や調整が可能である。
可撓部6は、コイルバネに限るものではなく、外力による電極部5の位置や角度の操作を可能とする構成であれば、可撓性や伸縮性のある樹脂部材や金属部材、多関節の機械的な機構、それらの組み合わせなどでもよい。
The flexible portion 6 is, for example, a coil spring having flexibility and stretchability. As shown in FIG. 3, the flexible portion 6 is supported on the base end side by the position adjusting screw 31 of the support portion 3, and the electrode base 51 is attached to the distal end side. In a state where the flexible portion 6 is not deformed, the advancing / retreating direction of the position adjusting screw 31 of the support portion 3 and the direction of the electrode pin 52 of the electrode portion 5 are the same.
When the flexible portion 6 contracts, the position and angle of the electrode portion 5 with respect to the support portion 3 can be changed or adjusted.
The flexible portion 6 is not limited to a coil spring, and may be a flexible or stretchable resin member, metal member, or multi-joint as long as the configuration allows operation of the position and angle of the electrode portion 5 by external force. A mechanical mechanism or a combination thereof may be used.

可撓部6は、三種類の動作を行う。
第一に、図6に示すように、電極部5を支持部3の軸線から離間させる方向に移動させるまで変形できる。電極部5を支持部3の軸線と重ならない位置まで移動させることが好ましい。
第二に、電極部5が頭表と接している場合に、電極部5に頭表との接触圧を加える。
第三に、図7に示すように、電極部5を頭表に沿って略平行方向に移動させた場合にも、電極部5に頭表との接触圧を加える。
The flexible part 6 performs three types of operations.
First, as shown in FIG. 6, the electrode portion 5 can be deformed until it is moved in a direction away from the axis of the support portion 3. It is preferable to move the electrode part 5 to a position where it does not overlap the axis of the support part 3.
Second, when the electrode part 5 is in contact with the head surface, a contact pressure with the head surface is applied to the electrode part 5.
Third, as shown in FIG. 7, even when the electrode unit 5 is moved in a substantially parallel direction along the head surface, contact pressure with the head surface is applied to the electrode unit 5.

実験者が、脳波電極4が支持された支持部3の取手33を回すことによって、脳波電極4を頭表に対して垂直方向に移動させ、電極部5の接触圧を適正に調整できる。
電極ピン52の位置あるいは接触圧の調整の手段は、硬質素材の本体フレーム部2と位置調整ネジ31の組み合わせに限るものではない。例えば、硬質素材のフレームとネジ以外の、例えばスライド機構などの位置調整機構を組み合わせてもよい。
The experimenter can move the electroencephalogram electrode 4 in a direction perpendicular to the head surface by turning the handle 33 of the support portion 3 on which the electroencephalogram electrode 4 is supported, and can appropriately adjust the contact pressure of the electrode portion 5.
The means for adjusting the position of the electrode pin 52 or the contact pressure is not limited to the combination of the main body frame 2 made of a hard material and the position adjusting screw 31. For example, a position adjusting mechanism such as a slide mechanism other than a hard material frame and screws may be combined.

固定パッド7は、脳波電極4の頭表との接触状態の影響を受けることなく、本体フレーム部2を頭部の周囲に安定して固定する。   The fixing pad 7 stably fixes the main body frame 2 around the head without being affected by the contact state with the head surface of the electroencephalogram electrode 4.

固定パッド7が支持された支持部3の取手33を回すことにより、固定パッド7を頭表に対して垂直方向に移動させ、頭表に対する固定パッド7の位置を調整できる。   By rotating the handle 33 of the support portion 3 on which the fixed pad 7 is supported, the fixed pad 7 can be moved in the direction perpendicular to the head surface, and the position of the fixed pad 7 with respect to the head surface can be adjusted.

顎紐8は、本体フレーム部2に接続された紐である。被験者の顎に顎紐8の一部を引っかけることにより、本体フレーム部2を頭部の周囲に安定して固定することができる。   The chin strap 8 is a string connected to the main body frame portion 2. By hooking part of the chin strap 8 on the subject's jaw, the main body frame 2 can be stably fixed around the head.

次に使用時の動作について説明する。はじめに、脳波電極保持具1を被験者に装着させる。装着時は、電極部5の電極ピン52が被験者の頭表に接触して、電極ピン52で頭表が損傷されたり、電極ピン52自体が損傷することを防止する必要がある。
図5に示すように、被験者が脳波電極保持具1を装着する際に、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とのなす角度が垂直に近い状態で、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とが接触することがある。被験者が装着動作を継続したとしても、図6に示すように、可撓部6は変形し、電極部5を支持部3の軸線から離間させる方向に移動させる。図6中の矢印方向である脳波電極保持具1の移動方向とは逆方向に電極部5を移動させる。電極部5を、支持部3の軸線と重ならない位置まで移動させることが好ましい。この可撓部6の動作により、電極ピン52の先端で頭表が損傷されたり、電極ピン52自体が損傷することを防止できる。
Next, the operation during use will be described. First, the subject is put on the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1. At the time of wearing, it is necessary to prevent the electrode pin 52 of the electrode unit 5 from coming into contact with the head surface of the subject and damaging the head surface with the electrode pin 52 or damaging the electrode pin 52 itself.
As shown in FIG. 5, when the subject wears the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1, the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface are in contact with each other with the angle formed by the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface being nearly perpendicular. There are things to do. Even if the subject continues the mounting operation, as shown in FIG. 6, the flexible portion 6 is deformed and moves the electrode portion 5 in a direction away from the axis of the support portion 3. The electrode unit 5 is moved in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1, which is the arrow direction in FIG. 6. It is preferable to move the electrode part 5 to a position where it does not overlap the axis of the support part 3. By the operation of the flexible portion 6, it is possible to prevent the head surface from being damaged at the tip of the electrode pin 52 or the electrode pin 52 itself from being damaged.

脳波電極保持具1を被験者に装着させる際は、固定パッド7を被験者の頭表に接触させる。いずれかの固定パッド7と被験者の頭表との間に隙間がある場合は、当該固定パッドを支持する支持部3の位置調整ネジ31を頭表の垂直方向に移動させて隙間をなくす。これにより、本体フレーム部2を頭部の周囲に安定して固定できる。   When attaching the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 to the subject, the fixed pad 7 is brought into contact with the head surface of the subject. If there is a gap between any one of the fixed pads 7 and the head surface of the subject, the position adjusting screw 31 of the support portion 3 that supports the fixed pad is moved in the vertical direction of the head surface to eliminate the gap. Thereby, the main body frame part 2 can be stably fixed around the head.

次に、電極部5の電極ピン52を頭表に接触させる。脳波電極保持具1を装着する際に、可撓部6が湾曲して移動した電極部5を直接手で移動させ、当該電極部5の電極ピン52を頭表に接触させる。
電極ピン52と頭表との接触圧が不足する場合は、当該脳波電極4を支持する支持部3の位置調整ネジ31を頭表の垂直方向に移動させて接触圧を調整する。
Next, the electrode pin 52 of the electrode unit 5 is brought into contact with the head surface. When the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is mounted, the electrode part 5 moved by bending the flexible part 6 is directly moved by hand, and the electrode pin 52 of the electrode part 5 is brought into contact with the head surface.
When the contact pressure between the electrode pin 52 and the head surface is insufficient, the contact pressure is adjusted by moving the position adjusting screw 31 of the support portion 3 supporting the electroencephalogram electrode 4 in the vertical direction of the head surface.

図4に示すように、電極ピン52は、頭表の接触部位によって接触状態が大きく変動するため、接触圧の調整だけでは適正な接触状態を得られず、頭表と適切な角度を保ちつつ、接触位置を頭表に沿って微調整する必要がある。
そのような微調整を行うため、図7で示すように、微調整したい電極部5を直接手で移動させる。可撓部6を変形させ、電極部5を頭表に沿って略平行方向に移動させる。この場合においても、可撓部6は、電極部5に頭表との接触圧を加えることができる。
As shown in FIG. 4, since the contact state of the electrode pin 52 varies greatly depending on the contact portion of the head surface, an appropriate contact state cannot be obtained only by adjusting the contact pressure, while maintaining an appropriate angle with the head surface. It is necessary to finely adjust the contact position along the head surface.
In order to perform such fine adjustment, as shown in FIG. 7, the electrode unit 5 to be finely adjusted is directly moved by hand. The flexible part 6 is deformed, and the electrode part 5 is moved in a substantially parallel direction along the head surface. Even in this case, the flexible portion 6 can apply a contact pressure with the head surface to the electrode portion 5.

このように、脳波電極保持具1を頭部に装着させた状態で、電極部5の位置や角度の微調整を行うことができる。電極部5の位置や角度を微調整するために、脳波電極保持具1の脱着を行う必要がない。接触状態の確認を行いながら、信号の品質が悪い電極部5の電極ピン52の位置や角度を調整し、信号測定の精度を上げていくことができる。   Thus, the position and angle of the electrode unit 5 can be finely adjusted with the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 attached to the head. In order to finely adjust the position and angle of the electrode unit 5, it is not necessary to detach the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1. While checking the contact state, it is possible to adjust the position and angle of the electrode pin 52 of the electrode unit 5 having poor signal quality, and to increase the accuracy of signal measurement.

脳波信号の測定後、脳波電極保持具1を被験者から外す。電極部5が頭表に接触している状態から、脳波電極保持具1を外す場合、図8に示すように、可撓部6は変形し、電極部5を支持部3の軸線から離間させる方向に移動させる。図8中の矢印方向である脳波電極保持具1の移動方向とは逆方向に電極部5を移動させる。電極部5を、支持部3の軸線と重ならない位置まで移動させることが好ましい。この可撓部6の動作により、電極ピン52の先端で頭表が損傷されたり、電極ピン52自体が損傷することを防止できる。   After measuring the electroencephalogram signal, the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is removed from the subject. When the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is removed from the state in which the electrode portion 5 is in contact with the head surface, the flexible portion 6 is deformed to separate the electrode portion 5 from the axis of the support portion 3 as shown in FIG. Move in the direction. The electrode unit 5 is moved in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 which is the direction of the arrow in FIG. It is preferable to move the electrode part 5 to a position where it does not overlap the axis of the support part 3. By the operation of the flexible portion 6, it is possible to prevent the head surface from being damaged at the tip of the electrode pin 52 or the electrode pin 52 itself from being damaged.

本実施形態の脳波電極保持具1によれば、脳波電極保持具1の着脱時において、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とのなす角度が垂直に近い状態で、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とが接触したとしても、可撓部6が湾曲することで、電極の破損や変形を防ぐとともに、電極ピン52の先端で頭表が損傷されることを防止できる。
また、脳波電極保持具1を装着中においても、電極部5を直接手で移動させることができる。そのため、装着中に脳波電極4の位置調整等が容易に行える。
また、脳波電極保持具1の装着中に、電極部5の位置調整のために電極部5を頭表に沿って略平行方向に移動させた場合も、電極部5に頭表との接触圧を加えることができる。
According to the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 of the present embodiment, when the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is attached and detached, the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface are in a state in which the angle formed by the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface is nearly vertical. Can be prevented from damaging or deforming the electrode, and the head surface can be prevented from being damaged at the tip of the electrode pin 52.
Further, the electrode unit 5 can be directly moved by hand even while the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is being worn. Therefore, it is possible to easily adjust the position of the electroencephalogram electrode 4 during wearing.
Further, when the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is attached, the contact pressure between the electrode portion 5 and the head surface is also applied to the electrode portion 5 when the electrode portion 5 is moved in a substantially parallel direction along the head surface to adjust the position of the electrode portion 5. Can be added.

(変形例)
次に、脳波電極4の変形例を示す。
図9に示すように、脳波電極4の変形例である脳波電極4Aは、電極部5Aと伸縮部6Aとを有する。
電極部5Aは、電極基材51Aと、電極ピン52Aと、取付け部53Aとを有している。電極ピン52Aは、電極基材51Aに対して固定されておらず、取付け部53Aを介して接続されている。取付け部53Aは、電極ピン52Aの端部を回動可能に支持している。また、取付け部53Aは、電極ピン52Aを電極基材51Aに対して垂直方向に復元する復元力を電極ピン52Aに付加する。
伸縮部6Aは、垂直方向に伸縮可能な芯棒と、芯棒の周囲に配置されたコイルばねとを有している。伸縮部6Aは、垂直方向にしか伸縮しない。
(Modification)
Next, a modification of the electroencephalogram electrode 4 will be shown.
As shown in FIG. 9, an electroencephalogram electrode 4A, which is a modified example of the electroencephalogram electrode 4, has an electrode portion 5A and an expansion / contraction portion 6A.
The electrode portion 5A includes an electrode base material 51A, an electrode pin 52A, and an attachment portion 53A. The electrode pin 52A is not fixed to the electrode substrate 51A, and is connected via the attachment portion 53A. The attachment portion 53A supports the end portion of the electrode pin 52A so as to be rotatable. Further, the attachment portion 53A applies a restoring force for restoring the electrode pin 52A in a direction perpendicular to the electrode base material 51A to the electrode pin 52A.
The expansion / contraction part 6A has a core rod that can be expanded and contracted in the vertical direction, and a coil spring disposed around the core rod. The expansion / contraction part 6A expands and contracts only in the vertical direction.

電極ピン52Aの先端に水平方向の力を加えると、伸縮部6Aは水平方向に移動しないが、電極ピン52Aの先端側は水平方向に移動する。電極ピン52Aには、取付け部53Aにより、元の位置に戻る復元力が加わる。伸縮部6Aと取付け部52Aにより、脳波電極4の可撓部6と同様、電極ピン52Aの先端を移動させることができる。
この脳波電極4Aによれば、脳波電極保持具1の着脱時において、電極ピン52Aと被験者の頭表とのなす角度が垂直に近い状態で、電極ピン52Aと被験者の頭表とが接触したとしても、電極部5Aを支持部3の軸線から離間させる方向に移動させ、電極の破損や変形を防ぐとともに、電極ピン52Aの先端で頭表が損傷されることを防止できる。また、取付け部53が復元力を有するため、電極部5Aが頭表に沿って略平行方向に移動された場合であっても、電極ピン52Aと頭表との接触圧が保たれる。
なお、取付け部53Aを設けなくとも、電極ピン自体を弾性変形する材質で形成しても同様の効果が得られる。
When a horizontal force is applied to the tip of the electrode pin 52A, the telescopic portion 6A does not move in the horizontal direction, but the tip side of the electrode pin 52A moves in the horizontal direction. A restoring force for returning to the original position is applied to the electrode pin 52A by the mounting portion 53A. Like the flexible part 6 of the electroencephalogram electrode 4, the tip of the electrode pin 52A can be moved by the expansion / contraction part 6A and the attachment part 52A.
According to the electroencephalogram electrode 4A, when the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is attached / detached, the electrode pin 52A and the subject's head surface are in contact with each other with the angle formed by the electrode pin 52A and the subject's head surface being nearly perpendicular. In addition, the electrode portion 5A can be moved away from the axis of the support portion 3 to prevent the electrode from being damaged or deformed, and the head surface can be prevented from being damaged at the tip of the electrode pin 52A. Further, since the attachment portion 53 has a restoring force, the contact pressure between the electrode pin 52A and the head surface is maintained even when the electrode portion 5A is moved in a substantially parallel direction along the head surface.
Even if the mounting portion 53A is not provided, the same effect can be obtained even if the electrode pin itself is formed of a material that elastically deforms.

図10に示すように、支持部3の変形例である支持部3Aは、位置調整ネジ31と、位置調整ネジ31と係合する固定ボルト32Aと、位置調整ネジ31と接続された取手33と、固定ボルト32Aと回転軸32Cを介して接続された取付け部32Bと、を有する。取付け部32Bは、本体フレーム部2に固定されている。固定ボルト32Aと位置調整ネジ31は、回転軸32Cを中心に回転することができる。   As shown in FIG. 10, the support 3 </ b> A, which is a modification of the support 3, includes a position adjustment screw 31, a fixing bolt 32 </ b> A that engages with the position adjustment screw 31, and a handle 33 connected to the position adjustment screw 31. And a fixing bolt 32A and a mounting portion 32B connected via a rotating shaft 32C. The attachment portion 32B is fixed to the main body frame portion 2. The fixing bolt 32A and the position adjusting screw 31 can rotate around the rotation shaft 32C.

この支持部3Aによれば、脳波電極保持具1の着脱時において、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とのなす角度が垂直に近い状態で、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とが接触したとしても、回転軸32Cを中心に固定ボルト32Aと位置調整ネジ31が回転することで、電極の破損や変形を防ぐとともに、電極ピン52の先端で頭表が損傷されることを防止できる。   According to this support portion 3A, when the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is attached / detached, the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface are in contact with each other in a state in which the angle between the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface is nearly vertical. In addition, by rotating the fixing bolt 32A and the position adjusting screw 31 around the rotation shaft 32C, it is possible to prevent the electrode from being damaged or deformed and to prevent the head surface from being damaged at the tip of the electrode pin 52.

図11に示すように、脳波電極4の変形例である脳波電極4Bは、電極部5と伸縮部6Bとを有する。伸縮部6Bは、伸縮部6Aと同様、水平方向に伸縮可能な芯棒とコイルばねを有している。伸縮部6Bは、垂直方向にしか伸縮しない。伸縮部6Bは、さらに回転軸62を有し、電極部5と回転軸62を介して接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 11, an electroencephalogram electrode 4 </ b> B, which is a modification of the electroencephalogram electrode 4, has an electrode portion 5 and an expansion / contraction portion 6 </ b> B. The expansion / contraction part 6B has a core rod and a coil spring that can expand and contract in the horizontal direction, like the expansion / contraction part 6A. The expansion / contraction part 6B expands and contracts only in the vertical direction. The expansion / contraction part 6 </ b> B further includes a rotation shaft 62 and is connected to the electrode unit 5 via the rotation shaft 62.

伸縮部6Bと回転軸62により、脳波電極4の可撓部6と同様、電極部5を移動させることができる。
この脳波電極4Bによれば、脳波電極保持具1の着脱時において、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とのなす角度が垂直に近い状態で、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とが接触したとしても、回転軸62を中心に電極部5が回転することで、電極ピン52の破損や変形を防ぐとともに、電極ピン52の先端で頭表が損傷されることを防止できる。
また、支持部3Aと組み合わせて用いれば、電極部5が頭表に沿って略平行方向に移動された場合であっても、電極ピン52に頭表との接触圧を加えることができる。
Similarly to the flexible part 6 of the electroencephalogram electrode 4, the electrode part 5 can be moved by the extendable part 6 </ b> B and the rotating shaft 62.
According to the electroencephalogram electrode 4B, when the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is attached / detached, the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface are in contact with each other with the angle formed by the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface being nearly perpendicular. In addition, since the electrode portion 5 rotates around the rotation shaft 62, the electrode pin 52 can be prevented from being damaged or deformed, and the head surface can be prevented from being damaged at the tip of the electrode pin 52.
Further, when used in combination with the support portion 3A, contact pressure with the head surface can be applied to the electrode pin 52 even when the electrode portion 5 is moved in a substantially parallel direction along the head surface.

図12に示すように、本体フレーム2の変形例である本体フレーム2Aは、伸縮性素材のベルトである。支持部3Bにより、可撓部6は本体フレーム2Aに接続されている。支持部3Bは、可撓部6を直接支持しており、位置調整ネジ31や、固定ボルト32や、位置調整ネジ31や、取手33を有していない。
この本体フレーム2Aによれば、脳波電極保持具1の着脱を簡便にできる。また、本体フレーム2Aはベルト状であるため、装着中に脳波電極4を直接手で触れることが可能である。また、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とのなす角度が垂直に近い状態で、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とが接触したとしても、可撓部6が湾曲し電極部5が回転することで、電極ピン52の破損や変形を防ぐとともに、電極ピン52の先端で頭表が損傷されることを防止できる。
As shown in FIG. 12, a main body frame 2A, which is a modification of the main body frame 2, is a stretchable belt. The flexible portion 6 is connected to the main body frame 2A by the support portion 3B. The support portion 3 </ b> B directly supports the flexible portion 6, and does not include the position adjustment screw 31, the fixing bolt 32, the position adjustment screw 31, and the handle 33.
According to the main body frame 2A, the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 can be easily attached and detached. Further, since the main body frame 2A has a belt shape, it is possible to directly touch the electroencephalogram electrode 4 with the hand during wearing. Further, even if the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface come into contact with each other when the angle formed by the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface is nearly vertical, the flexible portion 6 is curved and the electrode portion 5 rotates. Thus, breakage and deformation of the electrode pin 52 can be prevented, and damage to the head surface at the tip of the electrode pin 52 can be prevented.

図13に示すように、本体フレーム2の変形例である本体フレーム2Bは、スライド式のサイズ調整部142を有している。硬質素材のフレーム141に可撓部6を装着する。硬質素材のフレーム141をスライド式のサイズ調整部142に対してスライドさせることで、被験者の頭部の形状に合わせて、電極部5の位置を調整できる。
電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とのなす角度が垂直に近い状態で、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とが接触したとしても、可撓部6が湾曲し電極部5が回転することで、電極ピン52の破損や変形を防ぐとともに、電極ピン52の先端で頭表が損傷されることを防止できる。
As shown in FIG. 13, a main body frame 2 </ b> B, which is a modified example of the main body frame 2, has a slide type size adjusting unit 142. The flexible portion 6 is attached to the frame 141 made of hard material. The position of the electrode unit 5 can be adjusted in accordance with the shape of the subject's head by sliding the frame 141 made of a hard material with respect to the slide-type size adjusting unit 142.
Even if the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface are in contact with each other in a state where the angle between the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface is nearly vertical, the flexible portion 6 is curved and the electrode portion 5 is rotated. It is possible to prevent breakage and deformation of the electrode pin 52 and prevent the head surface from being damaged at the tip of the electrode pin 52.

図14に示すように、本体フレーム部2の変形例である本体フレーム部20は、固定パッド7を備えていない。本体フレーム部20が直接、頭部の周囲に配置される。
本体フレーム部20は、例えば、硬質素材で形成されており、頭部の周囲に配置可能な半球状の外形を有する。また、本体フレーム部20は、支持部3が取り付けられる複数の凸部21を有している。少なくとも一部の支持部3は脳波電極4を、本体フレーム部20の内側に支持する。凸部21は内部が空洞になっており、凸部21の内部に脳波電極4が配置される。
凸部21は、開口部を有しており、内側に支持された脳波電極4を直接手で触れることができる。
As shown in FIG. 14, the main body frame portion 20 which is a modification of the main body frame portion 2 does not include the fixing pad 7. The main body frame portion 20 is disposed directly around the head.
The main body frame portion 20 is formed of, for example, a hard material and has a hemispherical outer shape that can be arranged around the head. Further, the main body frame portion 20 has a plurality of convex portions 21 to which the support portion 3 is attached. At least a part of the support part 3 supports the electroencephalogram electrode 4 inside the main body frame part 20. The convex portion 21 has a hollow inside, and the electroencephalogram electrode 4 is disposed inside the convex portion 21.
The convex part 21 has an opening part, and can directly touch the electroencephalogram electrode 4 supported inside by hand.

この本体フレーム20によれば、脳波電極保持具1の着脱時において、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とのなす角度が垂直に近い状態で、電極ピン52と被験者の頭表とが接触したとしても、可撓部6が湾曲することで、電極の破損や変形を防ぐとともに、電極ピン52の先端で頭表が損傷されることを防止できる。
また、脳波電極保持具1を装着中においても、電極部5を直接手で移動させることができる。そのため、装着中に脳波電極4の位置調整等が容易に行える。
また、脳波電極保持具1の装着中に、電極部5の位置調整のために電極部5を頭表に沿って略平行方向に移動させた場合も、電極部5に頭表との接触圧を加えることができる。
According to the main body frame 20, when the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is attached / detached, the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface are in contact with each other in a state where the angle between the electrode pin 52 and the subject's head surface is close to vertical. In addition, since the flexible portion 6 is curved, the electrode can be prevented from being damaged or deformed, and the head surface can be prevented from being damaged at the tip of the electrode pin 52.
Further, the electrode unit 5 can be directly moved by hand even while the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is being worn. Therefore, it is possible to easily adjust the position of the electroencephalogram electrode 4 during wearing.
Further, when the electroencephalogram electrode holder 1 is attached, the contact pressure between the electrode portion 5 and the head surface is also applied to the electrode portion 5 when the electrode portion 5 is moved in a substantially parallel direction along the head surface to adjust the position of the electrode portion 5. Can be added.

以上、本発明の一実施形態について図面を参照して詳述したが、具体的な構成はこの実施形態に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等も含まれる。また、上述の一実施形態および変形例において示した構成要素は適宜に組み合わせて構成することが可能である。   As mentioned above, although one Embodiment of this invention was explained in full detail with reference to drawings, the concrete structure is not restricted to this Embodiment, The design change etc. of the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention are included. In addition, the constituent elements shown in the above-described embodiment and modifications can be combined as appropriate.

1 脳波電極保持具
2、2A、2B、20 本体フレーム部
3、3A、3B 支持部
31 位置調整ネジ
32 固定ボルト
33 取手
4、4A、4B 脳波電極
5、5A 電極部
51 電極基材
52 電極ピン
6 可撓部
6A、6B 伸縮部
7 固定パッド
8 顎紐
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electroencephalogram electrode holder 2, 2A, 2B, 20 Main body frame part 3, 3A, 3B Support part 31 Position adjustment screw 32 Fixing bolt 33 Handle 4, 4A, 4B Electroencephalogram electrode 5, 5A Electrode part 51 Electrode base material 52 Electrode pin 6 Flexible portion 6A, 6B Extendable portion 7 Fixed pad 8 Jaw strap

Claims (5)

頭部の周囲に配置する本体部と、
前記本体部に取り付けられた複数の支持部と、
少なくとも一部の前記支持部の先端側に設けられ、前記本体部の内側に支持された脳波電極と、
を備える脳波電極保持具であって、
前記本体部は、手指を挿通させて前記脳波電極に触れることができる大きさの開口部を有し、
前記脳波電極は、
基端側を前記支持部によって支持され、可撓性を有し弾性変形する可撓部と、
前記可撓部の先端側に設けられ、頭表に接触させる電極部と、を有し、
前記可撓部は、前記電極部を前記支持部の軸線から離間させる方向に移動させるまで変形でき、
前記可撓部は、前記電極部に前記頭表との接触圧を加え、
前記可撓部は、前記頭表に沿って略平行方向に移動させた前記電極部にも前記頭表との接触圧を加える、
脳波電極保持具。
A main body arranged around the head;
A plurality of support portions attached to the body portion;
An electroencephalogram electrode which is provided on the tip side of at least a part of the support part and is supported inside the main body part;
An electroencephalogram electrode holder comprising:
The main body has an opening of a size that allows the finger to be inserted and touch the electroencephalogram electrode;
The electroencephalogram electrode is:
A flexible portion that is supported by the support portion on the base end side and is flexible and elastically deformed;
An electrode part provided on the distal end side of the flexible part and brought into contact with the head surface,
The flexible part can be deformed until the electrode part is moved in a direction away from the axis of the support part,
The flexible part applies a contact pressure with the head surface to the electrode part,
The flexible portion applies a contact pressure with the head surface also to the electrode portion moved in a substantially parallel direction along the head surface.
EEG electrode holder.
複数の前記支持部において、前記一部を除いた残部のうち、少なくとも一部の先端側に設けられ、前記本体部の内側に支持された固定パッドを、さらに備える請求項1に記載の脳波電極保持具。   2. The electroencephalogram electrode according to claim 1, further comprising: a fixed pad that is provided on at least a part of the remaining part excluding the part and supported on the inner side of the main body part in the plurality of support parts. Retaining tool. 前記可撓部は、前記電極部を前記支持部の軸線と重ならない位置まで移動させるまで変形する、
請求項1または2に記載の脳波電極保持具。
The flexible part is deformed until the electrode part is moved to a position that does not overlap the axis of the support part.
The electroencephalogram electrode holder according to claim 1 or 2.
前記支持部は、前記脳波電極を長尺軸により支持しており、
前記長尺軸を進退させ、また、前記長尺軸と前記本体部のなす角度を変更することで、
前記脳波電極の位置を変更することができる、
請求項1に記載の脳波電極保持具。
The support part supports the electroencephalogram electrode by a long axis,
By advancing and retracting the long shaft, and changing the angle formed by the long shaft and the main body,
The position of the electroencephalogram electrode can be changed,
The electroencephalogram electrode holder according to claim 1.
前記支持部は、前記固定パッドと前記脳波電極を長尺軸により支持しており、
前記長尺軸を進退させ、また、前記長尺軸と前記本体部のなす角度を変更することで、
前記固定パッドと前記脳波電極の位置を変更することができる、
請求項2に記載の脳波電極保持具。
The support part supports the fixed pad and the electroencephalogram electrode by a long axis,
By advancing and retracting the long shaft, and changing the angle formed by the long shaft and the main body,
The position of the fixed pad and the electroencephalogram electrode can be changed,
The electroencephalogram electrode holder according to claim 2.
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