JP2018062505A - 新規なカルバゾール化合物及びその用途 - Google Patents
新規なカルバゾール化合物及びその用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018062505A JP2018062505A JP2017184581A JP2017184581A JP2018062505A JP 2018062505 A JP2018062505 A JP 2018062505A JP 2017184581 A JP2017184581 A JP 2017184581A JP 2017184581 A JP2017184581 A JP 2017184581A JP 2018062505 A JP2018062505 A JP 2018062505A
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- compound
- phenyl
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- organic
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- -1 carbazole compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 332
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbazole Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004988 dibenzothienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=C(C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006268 biphenyl-3-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 118
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 abstract description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 68
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 18
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229940078552 o-xylene Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- FMVVMVQEYSKCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-9-(2-phenylphenyl)carbazole Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C(C2=CC=CC=C22)C=1N2C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMVVMVQEYSKCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LOQQFCPPDBFFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3NC2=C1 LOQQFCPPDBFFSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QRMLAMCEPKEKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dimethyl-n-(4-phenylphenyl)fluoren-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C2C(C)(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 QRMLAMCEPKEKHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium;2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound [Ir].C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1.C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 UEEXRMUCXBPYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWMWHPFEZIXUNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylphenanthren-9-amine Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 BWMWHPFEZIXUNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXAYXPZOFDIYLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=C(C3=CC=CC=C23)C4=CC=CC=C4N5C6=CC=CC=C6C7=C5C=C(C=C7)Cl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C=C(C3=CC=CC=C23)C4=CC=CC=C4N5C6=CC=CC=C6C7=C5C=C(C=C7)Cl FXAYXPZOFDIYLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YESHPROHQJJUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C=C(C=CC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C6=C4C=C(C=C6)Cl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(C=CC2=C1)C3=CC=CC=C3N4C5=CC=CC=C5C6=C4C=C(C=C6)Cl YESHPROHQJJUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QRFGEOOWLKWDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC1=CC=CC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3C1=2)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3C1=2)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QRFGEOOWLKWDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 0 *(*1)C=CC(N(C2=C3)c(cccc4)c4-c4c(cccc5)c5ccc4)=C1C2=C=C3Nc(cc1)ccc1-c1ccccc1 Chemical compound *(*1)C=CC(N(C2=C3)c(cccc4)c4-c4c(cccc5)c5ccc4)=C1C2=C=C3Nc(cc1)ccc1-c1ccccc1 0.000 description 2
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLECYOQFQXJYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-fluoro-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KLECYOQFQXJYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-9,10-dinaphthalen-2-ylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)C4=CC=C(C=C43)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C21 OBAJPWYDYFEBTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSQXTXTYKAEHQV-WXUKJITCSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[(e)-2-[4-[4-[(e)-2-[4-(4-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]-n-(4-methylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(\C=C\C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(\C=C\C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)C=3C=CC(C)=CC=3)=CC=2)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 OSQXTXTYKAEHQV-WXUKJITCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTUJKAYZIMMJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-yl-2-methylphenyl)-3-methylphenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C)C(C)=C1 LTUJKAYZIMMJEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAPHUPWIHDYTKU-WXUKJITCSA-N 9-ethyl-3-[(e)-2-[4-[4-[(e)-2-(9-ethylcarbazol-3-yl)ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC(/C=C/C4=CC=C(C=C4)C4=CC=C(C=C4)/C=C/C=4C=C5C6=CC=CC=C6N(C5=CC=4)CC)=CC=C3N(CC)C2=C1 RAPHUPWIHDYTKU-WXUKJITCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GQVWHWAWLPCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium;benzo[h]quinolin-10-olate Chemical compound [Be+2].C1=CC=NC2=C3C([O-])=CC=CC3=CC=C21.C1=CC=NC2=C3C([O-])=CC=CC3=CC=C21 GQVWHWAWLPCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005412 pyrazyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N (e)-2-phenylethenamine Chemical class N\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UWRZIZXBOLBCON-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (fluoren-9-ylideneamino) n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1=NOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VERMWGQSKPXSPZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 1-[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]anthracene Chemical class C=1C=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C2C=1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 VERMWGQSKPXSPZ-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGYADSCZTQOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C=NC2=C1 FGYADSCZTQOAFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVAWYGUUQBRPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-fluorophenyl)naphthalene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1 ZVAWYGUUQBRPOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CRROLLJNOICOES-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c(cccc1)c1-c(cccc1)c1-[n]1c2cccc(N(c3ccccc3)c(cc3)ccc3-c(cc3)ccc3-[n]3c4ccccc4c4c3cccc4)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c(cccc1)c1-c(cccc1)c1-[n]1c2cccc(N(c3ccccc3)c(cc3)ccc3-c(cc3)ccc3-[n]3c4ccccc4c4c3cccc4)c2c2ccccc12 CRROLLJNOICOES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYGRXADJJJNUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c(cccc1)c1-c1ccccc1-[n]1c2cccc(N(c3ccccc3)c(cc3)ccc3-[n]3c(cccc4)c4c4c3cccc4)c2c2ccccc12 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c(cccc1)c1-c1ccccc1-[n]1c2cccc(N(c3ccccc3)c(cc3)ccc3-[n]3c(cccc4)c4c4c3cccc4)c2c2ccccc12 TYGRXADJJJNUFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJPSNVWZQHNKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(cccc2)c2c2c1cccc2)c(cc1)cc2c1c1ccccc1[n]2-c1ccccc1-c1c(cccc2)c2ccc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1N(c(cc1)ccc1-c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(cccc2)c2c2c1cccc2)c(cc1)cc2c1c1ccccc1[n]2-c1ccccc1-c1c(cccc2)c2ccc1 LJPSNVWZQHNKCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005606 carbostyryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorogallium Chemical compound [Ga]Cl XOYLJNJLGBYDTH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002220 fluorenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008376 fluorenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N folpet Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 HKIOYBQGHSTUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heliogen blue Chemical compound [Cu].[N-]1C2=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=NC([N-]1)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=C1N=C([N-]1)C3=CC=CC=C3C1=N2 RBTKNAXYKSUFRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIAWDMBHXUZQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptacyclo[13.10.1.12,6.011,26.017,25.018,23.010,27]heptacosa-1(25),2,4,6(27),7,9,11,13,15(26),17,19,21,23-tridecaene Chemical group C=12C3=CC=CC2=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC2=C1C3=C1C=C3C=CC=CC3=C1C2 WIAWDMBHXUZQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083761 high-ceiling diuretics pyrazolone derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNWNFTWHPORY-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;8-hydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].C1=C(C([O-])=O)N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 COLNWNFTWHPORY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XNUVVHVFAAQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+) quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC(=C12)[O-].[Mn+2].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC(=C12)[O-] XNUVVHVFAAQPQY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RRFNXQBSDBVPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)-4-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=CC=1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RRFNXQBSDBVPJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDADHQHDRSAQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-phenylphenyl)naphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KDADHQHDRSAQDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWXSLLOSYCKNCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyl-4-(4-phenylphenyl)aniline Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 VWXSLLOSYCKNCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USPVIMZDBBWXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel;oxotungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W]=O USPVIMZDBBWXGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical compound C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRIERYVMZVKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-quaterphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 GPRIERYVMZVKTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic acid Chemical compound C=12C3=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C(C(O)=O)C=CC=1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1C3=CC=C2C(=O)O FVDOBFPYBSDRKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical compound C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004882 thiopyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)gallane Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O[Ga](OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC=3C4=NC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=CC=CC2=C1 KWQNQSDKCINQQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005019 vapor deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;quinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Zn+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HTPBWAPZAJWXKY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
一般式(1’)及び一般式(1’’)における各置換基の好ましい範囲については一般式(1)と同じである。
一般式(3)、(4)及び(6)で表される化合物は、一般公知の方法に基づいて合成することができるし、市販されている化合物を用いることもできる。
測定装置:東ソー製 マルチステーションLC−8020
測定条件:カラム Inertsil ODS−3V(4.6mmΦ×250mm)
検出器 UV検出(波長 254nm)
溶離液 メタノール/テトラヒドロフラン=9/1(v/v比)
[NMR測定]
測定装置:バリアン社製 Gemini200
[質量分析]
質量分析装置:日立製作所 M−80B
測定方法:FD−MS分析
[有機EL素子の発光特性]
測定装置:TOPCON社製LUMINANCEMETER(BM−9)
合成例1 2−クロロ−9−(2−ビフェニリル)カルバゾールの合成
1H−NMR(CDCl3);7.99(d,1H),7.92(d,1H),7.68−7.54(m,4H),7.49(d,1H),7.29(d,1H),7.19(t,1H),7.13(d,1H),7.08−7.00(m,6H)
13C−NMR(CDCl3);141.63,141.49,141.05,138.35,134.18,131.64,131.38,129.57,129.12,128.87,128.13,127.70,127.39,125.94,122.44,121.63,120.89,120.00,119.98,119.96,110.16,110.08
合成例2 2−クロロ−9−[1,1’:3’1’’−テルフェニル−6−イル]−カルバゾールの合成
1H−NMR(CDCl3);8.00(d,1H),7.91(d,1H),7.71−7.59(m,4H),7.31(t,1H),7.23−7.06(m,11H),6.89(d,2H)
13C−NMR(CDCl3);141.78,141.72,141.31,140.80,140.51,138.62,134.24,131.48,129.80,129.29,129.03,128.59,128.48,127.07,126.89,126.64,126.54,126.14,126.09,122.44,121.56,120.90,120.06,120.03,120.00,110.16,110.09
合成例3 2−クロロ−9−[1,1’:4’1’’−テルフェニル−6−イル]−カルバゾールの合成
1H−NMR(CDCl3);7.99(d,1H),7.93(d,1H),7.73−7.55(m,4H),7.49(d,1H),7.41−7.29(m,5H),7.23−7.07(m,8H)
13C−NMR(CDCl3);141.69,141.57,140.67,140.28,139.96,137.35,134.24,131.60,131.44,129.67,129.17,128.93,128.60,128.11,127.22,126.84,126.80,126.02,122.51,121.69,120.93,120.05,110.17,110.09
FDMS(m/z); 429(M+)
合成例4 2−クロロ−9−(2−(2−ナフチル)フェニル)カルバゾールの合成
1H−NMR(CDCl3);7.95(d,1H),7.89(d,1H),7.78(d,1H),7.68−7.49(m,6H),7.40−7.22(m,4H),7.17−7.09(m,4H),7.02(d,1H)
13C−NMR(CDCl3);141.80,141.61,141.07,136.01,134.42,133.14,132.35,132.00,131.42,129.75,129.23,129.02,127.96,127.70,127.37,127.03,126.00,125.88,125.59,122.47,121.70,120.92,120.05,120.03,120.00,110.19,110.02
合成例5 2−クロロ−9−(2−(9−フェナントリル)フェニル)カルバゾールの合成
合成例6 4−クロロ−9−(2−ビフェニリル)カルバゾールの合成
1H−NMR(CDCl3);8.56(d,1H),7.69−7.53(m,4H),7.46(d,1H),7.34(t,1H),7.26−7.08(m,3H),7.00−6.94(m,6H)
13C−NMR(CDCl3);142.18,141.33,141.21,138.32,134.31,131.61,129.77,129.15,128.83,128.40,128.16,127.69,127.39,126.22,125.84,122.83,122.00,120.31,119.89,109.78,108.35
実施例1 (化合物(A13)の合成)
1H−NMR(CDCl3);8.02(d,1H),7.93(d,1H),7.66−7.40(m,20H),7.38−7.17(m,5H),7.11−6.92(m,10H),6.78(s,1H)
13C−NMR(CDCl3);147.32,147.19,145.25,142.23,141.79,140.91,140.72,140.67,139.58,139.52,138.57,134.74,134.42,134.04,131.64,129.73,128.92,128.79,128.75,128.17,127.78,127.63,127.49,127.45,127.24,127.18,126.96,126.89,126.76,126.60,125.37,123.45,123.33,123.00,120.87,119.85,119.77,119.69,118.78,109.80,107.53
FDMS(m/z); 714(M+)
実施例2 (化合物(A20)の合成)
1H−NMR(CDCl3);8.14(d,2H),8.03(d,1H),7.97(d,1H),7.59(d,4H),7.55−7.47(m,4H),7.42(d,6H),7.36−7.19(m,8H),7.10(dd,4H),7.10−6.94(m,6H),6.81(d,1H)
13C−NMR(CDCl3);147.21,147.01,145.13,142.27,141.81,141.14,140.95,140.61,138.52,135.23,134.44,131.65,131.04,129.79,128.97,128.77,128.20,127.79,127.77,127.75,127.21,126.87,126.65,125.82,125.50,123.76,123.62,123.18,122.96,121.02,120.27,119.93,119.84,119.70,118.78,109.84,109.80,107.66
実施例3 (化合物(A71)の合成)
1H−NMR(CDCl3);8.05(d,1H),7.93(d,1H),7.61(d,1H),7.52−7.45(m,9H),7.40−7.23(m,18H),6.99−6.88(m,7H),6.73(d,1H)
13C−NMR(CDCl3);147.18,145.19,142.23,141.46,140.50,140.24,140.08,139.68,137.62,134.44,134.35,131.58,129.73,128.90,128.79,128.67,128.18,127.48,127.35,126.88,126.82,126.66,126.48,125.50,123.08,120.90,120.00,119.89,119.85,119.19,109.82,108.16
実施例6 (化合物(A75)の合成)
実施例7 (化合物(A76)の合成)
実施例8 (化合物(A311)の合成)
実施例9 (化合物(A318)の合成)
実施例10 (化合物(A19)の合成)
1H−NMR(CDCl3);8.16(d,2H),8.01(d,1H),7.93(d,1H),7.78(d,2H),7.62−7.39(m,12H),7.36−7.17(m,7H),7.14−6.91(m,11H),6.76(d,1H)
13C−NMR(CDCl3);147.84,147.78,145.38,142.21,141.81,140.96,140.90,139.84,138.57,136.22,134.46,133.19,131.62,129.74,129.13,128.90,128.76,128.16,127.81,127.79,127.54,127.30,127.18,125.92,125.34,123.87,123.39,123.00,122.90,122.50,120.84,120.29,119.90,119.85,119.75,119.61,118.70,109.84,109.79,107.43
実施例11 (化合物(A51)の合成)
1H−NMR(CDCl3);8.04(d,1H),7.95(d,1H),7.65−7.52(m,8H),7.43−7.16(m,18H),7.08−6.84(m,10H)
13C−NMR(CDCl3);147.20,145.54,142.35,142.13,141.15,140.74,140.64,140.56,138.81,134.70,134.45,131.49,130.02,129.13,128.96,128.71,128.53,127.58,127.08,126.97,126.72,126.64,126.59,125.93,125.51,123.42,122.96,120.94,119.87,119.75,119.59,118.78,109.84,107.17
実施例12 (化合物(A103)の合成)
実施例13 (化合物(A109)の合成)
実施例14 (化合物(A112)の合成)
実施例15 (化合物(A337)の合成)
実施例16 (化合物(A126)の合成)
実施例17 (化合物(A160)の合成)
実施例4 (化合物(A20)の素子評価)
厚さ200nmのITO透明電極(陽極)を積層したガラス基板を、アセトン及び純水による超音波洗浄、イソプロピルアルコールによる沸騰洗浄を行なった。さらに、紫外線/オゾン洗浄を行ない、真空蒸着装置へ設置後、1×10−4Paになるまで真空ポンプにて排気した。まず、ITO透明電極上に銅フタロシアニンを蒸着速度0.1nm/秒で蒸着し、10nmの正孔注入層とし、引続き、化合物(A20)を蒸着速度0.3nm/秒で30nm蒸着して正孔輸送層とした。続いて、燐光ドーパント材料であるトリス(2−フェニルピリジン)イリジウム(Ir(ppy)3)とホスト材料である4,4’−ビス(N−カルバゾリル)ビフェニル(CBP)を重量比が1:11.5になるように蒸着速度0.25nm/秒で共蒸着し、30nmの発光層とした。次に、BAlq(ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラト)(p−フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム)を蒸着速度0.3nm/秒で蒸着し、5nmのエキシトンブロック層とした後、さらにAlq3(トリス(8−キノリノラト)アルミニウム)を0.3nm/秒で蒸着し、45nmの電子輸送層とした。引続き、電子注入層として沸化リチウムを蒸着速度0.01nm/秒で1nm蒸着し、さらにアルミニウムを蒸着速度0.25nm/秒で100nm蒸着して陰極を形成した。窒素雰囲気下、封止用のガラス板をUV硬化樹脂で接着し、評価用の有機EL素子とした。このように作製した素子に20mA/cm2の電流を印加し、駆動電圧及び電流効率を測定した。また、素子に6.25mA/cm2の電流を印加して輝度の経時変化を測定し、輝度が初期の半分になる時間(輝度半減期)を調べた。当該輝度半減期を素子寿命として評価した。結果を表1に示した。なお、素子寿命については、後述する比較例1の素子寿命(輝度半減期)を100とした相対値で表した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A71)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A13)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A75)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A76)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A311)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A318)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A19)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A51)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A103)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A109)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A112)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A337)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A126)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
化合物(A20)の代わりに、化合物(A160)を用いた以外は実施例4と同じ方法で有機EL素子を作製した。前記有機EL素子について、実施例4と同じ方法で測定した駆動電圧、電流効率、及び素子寿命を表1に示した。
市販品のNPD(4,4’−ビス[N−(1−ナフチル)−N−フェニルアミノ]ビフェニル)を昇華精製した。NPDの昇華温度は、290℃であり、昇華品のNPDは結晶性粉末状であることを確認した。
国際公開第2011−049123パンフレットの記載に基づいて、下記化合物(a)を合成し、昇華精製した。化合物(a)の昇華温度は、335℃であり、昇華品の化合物(a)は結晶性粉末状であることを確認した。
Claims (6)
- 一般式(1)で表されるカルバゾール化合物。
- R3がフェニル基、2−ビフェニリル基、3−ビフェニル基、4−ビフェニル基、1−ナフチル基、2−ナフチル基又は9−フェナントリル基[これらの基は、各々独立して、メチル基又はメトキシ基を有していてもよい]で表される、請求項1に記載のカルバゾール化合物。
- R1が前記一般式(2)で表される基であり尚且つR2が水素原子である、又はR2が前記一般式(2)で表される基であり尚且つR1が水素原子であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のカルバゾール化合物。
- Ar1及びAr2が、各々独立して、フェニル基、ビフェニリル基、ターフェニリル基、ナフチル基、フルオレニル基、又はフェナントリル基[これらの基は、各々独立して、メチル基、9−カルバゾリル基、ジベンゾチエニル基、及びジベンゾフラニル基からなる群より選ばれる置換基を1種以上有していてもよい]であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカルバゾール化合物。
- Ar1及びAr2が、各々独立して、フェニル基、4−メチルフェニル基、4−(9−カルバゾリル)フェニル基、4−(4−ジベンゾチエニル)フェニル基、4−(4−ジベンゾフラニル)フェニル基、ビフェニリル基、ターフェニリル基、ナフチル基、9,9−ジメチル−2−フルオレニル基、又はフェナントリル基であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカルバゾール化合物
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のカルバゾール化合物を含むことを特徴とする、有機EL素子用材料。
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