JP2017531041A - 毛細血管拡張性運動失調症およびRad3関連(ATR)プロテインキナーゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
毛細血管拡張性運動失調症およびRad3関連(ATR)プロテインキナーゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2014年10月13日の日付で出願された米国特許仮出願第62/063,176号、および2015年1月16日の日付で出願された米国仮出願第62/104,274号の利益を請求するものであり、これら文献は、この参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
各R1およびR2は、独立して、0、1、2、3、または4個の置換基により置換されていてもよく、
Z1は、共有結合、原子、または原子のグループを有する官能基を表し、原子のグループは、N、O、P、およびSから成る群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含み、
または、Z1は、(i)窒素、酸素、または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む5〜6員単環式芳香環、または(ii)窒素、酸素、または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜6個のヘテロ原子を含む8〜10員二環式芳香環であり、
Z2は、共有結合、原子、または原子のグループを有する官能基を表し、原子のグループは、N、O、P、およびSから成る群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含み、
vは、1または0の値を有する整数であり、Tは、炭素原子、窒素原子、硫黄原子、または酸素原子であり、
vが1の値を有する場合、LはTと共有結合で結合されている連結基であるか、またはvが0の値を有する場合、LはR1と共有結合で結合されており、
式中、Z2が、原子、または原子のグループを有する官能基である場合、LはZ2と共有結合で結合されているか、またはZ2が共有結合である場合、LはR2と共有結合で結合されており、および
R3、R4、およびR5の各々は、同じであってもよく、または互いに異なっていてもよく、各々は、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルから成る群から選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルは、1若しくはそれ以上の好適な置換基により任意選択で置換されている。
「アルキル」は、炭素原子および水素原子から成る、不飽和を含まない直鎖または分岐の炭化水素鎖ラジカルを指し、直鎖であってもよく、分岐していてもよく、置換されていてもよく、置換されていなくともよい。幾つかの好ましい実施形態では、アルキル基は、1〜12個の炭素原子、例えば1個の炭素原子、2個の炭素原子、3個の炭素原子、4個の炭素原子等、12個を含む最大12個の炭素原子から成っていてもよい。例示的なアルキル基としては、これらに全く限定されるものではないが、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、イソブチル、sec−ブチルイソブチル、第三ブチル、ペンチル、イソペンチル、ネオペンチル、ヘキシル、セプチル(septyl)、オクチル、ノニル、およびデシルが挙げられる。アルキル部分は、例えば、メチル(Me)、エチル(Et)、n−プロピル(Pr)、1−メチルエチル(イソプロピル)、n−ブチル、n−ペンチル、1,1−ジメチルエチル(t−ブチル)、および3−メチルヘキシル等、単結合により分子の残りと結合されていてもよい。特に別様の記載がない限り、本明細書では、アルキル基は、任意の好適な置換基の1若しくはそれ以上により任意選択で置換されている。アルキル基は、原子価要件を満たすために適切なように、1価、2価、3価、または4価であり得る。用語「アルキレン」は、それ自体が、または別の置換基の一部として、限定ではないが−CH2CH2CH2CH2−により例示されるような、アルキル部分に由来する二価ラジカルを意味する。
本発明の化合物は、治療用の遊離形態で存在していてもよく、または適切な場合は、薬学的に許容される塩として存在していてもよい。
本発明の化合物に加えて、本発明の化合物の薬学的に許容される誘導体またはプロドラッグも、本明細書で特定されている疾患を治療または予防するための組成物に使用することができる。
また、本発明は、ATRキナーゼの阻害剤として有用な化合物および組成物を提供する。
本発明の別の態様は、それを必要とする対象のがんを治療するための方法であって、本発明の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩および追加治療剤を投与する工程を有する方法に関する。幾つかの実施形態では、本方法は、本化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩および追加治療剤を順次投与または同時投与する工程を有する。
ATRキナーゼ阻害剤またはその薬学的な塩は、動物またはヒトに投与するための医薬組成物に製剤化することができる。これら医薬組成物は、本明細書に記載の疾患または状態を治療または予防するために有効な量のATR阻害剤および薬学的に許容される担体を有し、本発明の別の実施形態である。
本発明の薬学的に許容される組成物は、治療されている感染症の重症度に応じて、経口で、直腸的に、非経口的に、大槽内に、腟内に、腹腔内に、局所的に(散剤、軟膏剤、または滴剤等により)、経口噴霧または鼻内噴霧等として頬側に、ヒトおよび他の動物に投与することができる。ある実施形態では、本発明の化合物は、所望の治療効果を得るために、約0.01mg/kg〜約100mg/kgの用量レベルで、1日当たり1回若しくはそれ以上、経口投与することができる。
治療または予防しようとする特定のプロテインキナーゼ媒介性状態に応じて、その状態を治療または予防するために通常投与される追加の薬物を、本発明の化合物と一緒に投与することができる。
1つの態様では、本発明は、式(A)の構造を有する大環状化合物を提供する。
各R1およびR2は、独立して0、1、2、3、または4個の置換基により置換されていてもよく、Z1は、共有結合、原子、または原子のグループを有する官能基を表し、原子のグループは、N、O、P、およびSから成る群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含み、またはZ1は、(i)窒素、酸素、または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む5〜6員単環式芳香環であるか、または(ii)窒素、酸素、または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜6個のヘテロ原子を含む8〜10員二環式であり、Z2は、共有結合、原子、または原子のグループを有する官能基を表し、原子のグループは、N、O、PおよびSから成る群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含み、vは、1または0の値を有する整数であり、Lは、vが1の値を有する場合、Tに共有結合で結合されている連結基であり、またはLは、vが0の値を有する場合、共有結合でR1と結合されており、
式中、Z2が原子のグループを有する官能基である場合、Lは、Z2と共有結合で結合されているか、またはZ2が共有結合である場合、Lは、R2と共有結合で結合されており、R3、R4、およびR5の各々は、同じであってもよく、または互いに異なっていてもよく、各々は、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルから成る群から選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルは、1若しくはそれ以上の好適な置換基により任意選択で置換されている。
式中、各Rgは、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルから成る群から選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルは、1若しくはそれ以上の好適な置換基により任意選択で置換されている。
式中、各Rgは、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルから成る群から選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルは、1若しくはそれ以上の好適な置換基により任意選択で置換されており、L−(T)vは、長さが多くとも25個の原子を有する骨格鎖を表し、Tおよびvは、式(A)の化合物で定義されているとおりである。
Z4は、
Z3は、
本開示の化合物は、本明細書に照らして、当業者に一般的に知られている工程を使用して調製することができる。それら化合物は、これらに限定されるものではないが、液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析(liquid chromatography mass spectrometry:LCMS)および核磁気共鳴(nuclear magnetic resonance:NMR)を含む、公知の方法により分析することができる。下記は、本開示の化合物を調製する基本的な方法を示す1組の基本スキームである。
カルボン酸(S−1)は、商業的に入手可能であり、または1949年にR.C.EllingsonおよびR.L.Henry(Pyrazine Chemistry.IV.Bromination of 2−Amino−3−carbomethoxypyrazine,J.Am.Chem.Soc,1949,71(8),pp2798−2800)により報告された手順を含む周知の文献の手順に従って、商業的に入手可能な前駆体から容易に合成することができる。(S−1)中のXは、ハロゲンである。(S−1)中のR3、R4、およびR5の各々は、式(A1)の化合物を含む、式(A)の化合物およびその種々の亜属に関して本開示の全体にわたって開示されている意味および範囲を有する。
種々の既知ペプチドカップリング反応を含む任意の好適なアミド形成反応を使用して、カルボン酸(S−1)およびアミン(S−2)を反応させてアミド(S−3)を形成し、次いでそれを、例えば、鈴木−宮浦反応によりボロン酸誘導体(S−4)とカップリングさせて、中間化合物(S−5)を形成することができる。他の反応および出発物質を使用して、中間化合物(S−5)に到達してもよい。
ピラジンアルキン(S−6)は、商業的に入手可能であるか、または周知の薗頭クロスカップリング文献手順に従って、商業的に入手可能な前駆体から容易に合成することができる。(S−6)中のXは、ハロゲンである。(S−6)中のR3、R4、およびR5の各々は、式(A1)の化合物を含む、式(A)の化合物およびその種々の亜属に関して本開示の全体にわたって開示されている意味および範囲を有する。
ピラジンアルキン(S−6)およびニトリルオキシド前駆体(S−7)は、1961年にA.Ricca(Synthesis of polyphenyl isoxazoles.Gazzetta Chimica Italiana,91,83−9;1961)および2004年にM.A.Weidner−Wellsら(Synthesis and structure−activity relationships of 3,5−diarylisoxazoIes and 3,5−diaryl−1,2,4−oxadiazoles,novel classes of small molecule interleukin−8(IL−8)receptor antagonists.Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry Letters,14(16),4307−4311;2004)により報告されている文献手順と同様の[3+2]付加環化反応にかけて、イソオキサゾリル含有化合物(S−8)を生成し、次いでそれを、例えば鈴木−宮浦反応によりボロン酸誘導体(S−4)とカップリングさせて、中間化合物(S−9)を形成する。中間化合物(S−5)のMとQ間の任意の好適な閉環反応を使用して、大環状化合物(C)を形成することができる。例えば、MおよびQが末端オレフィン基を含む場合、閉環メタセシス(RCM)を使用して、大環状分子を形成してもよい。得られた環二重結合を、大環状分子をさらに修飾するための部位として使用することができる。例えば、環二重のジヒドロキシル化(例えば、シャープレスビスヒドロキシル化)を使用して、大環状環の骨格に沿ってヒドロキシル基を導入することができる。次いで、ヒドロキシルを、エステル化、酸化、またはエーテル化反応によりさらに修飾することができる。環二重結合は、例えば、ジイミド(N2H2)により還元することができる。環二重結合に対して実施することができる他の反応としては、ヒドロアミノ化、ヒドロキシアミノ化、およびヒドロホウ素化が挙げられる。
本発明の大環状化合物、それを含む組成物、および治療法は、がん(例えば、中枢神経系、胸部、膵臓、肺、卵巣、白血病、リンパ腫、メラノーマ、腎臟、前立腺、結腸直腸、脳、および神経膠芽腫)を含む、多くの疾患条件の治療に有用性を有する。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、眼メラノーマ、線維形成性円形細胞腫瘍、軟骨肉腫、軟膜疾患、びまん性大細胞型B細胞性リンパ腫、急性リンパ芽球性白血病、急性骨髄白血病、副腎皮質がん、エイズ関連がん、エイズ関連リンパ腫、肛門または直腸がん、虫垂がん、星状細胞腫、および非定型奇形腫/ラブドイド腫瘍等の疾患を治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、基底細胞がん、胆管がん、膀胱がん、骨がん、骨肉腫、および悪性線維性組織球腫、脳腫瘍、乳がん、前立腺がん、気管支腫瘍、バーキットリンパ腫、および脊髄腫瘍等の疾患を治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、カルチノイド腫瘍、原発不明がん、中枢神経系非定型奇形腫/ラブドイド腫瘍、軟膜疾患、中枢神経系胚芽腫、中枢神経系リンパ腫、子宮頚がん、脊索腫、慢性リンパ性白血病、慢性骨髄性白血病、慢性骨髄増殖性疾患、結腸がん、結腸直腸がん、頭蓋咽頭腫、および悪性皮膚T細胞リンパ腫等の疾患を治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、子宮内膜がん、上衣芽腫、脳室上衣細胞腫、食道がん、ユーイング肉腫ファミリー腫瘍、頭蓋外胚細胞腫瘍、性腺外胚細胞腫瘍、肝臓外胆管がん、および眼がん等の疾患を治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、胆嚢がん、胃部(胃)がん、消化管カルチノイド腫瘍、胃腸間質性腫瘍(Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor:GIST)、胚細胞腫、妊娠性絨毛腫瘍、および神経膠腫等の疾患を治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、ヘアリーセル白血病、頭頸部がん、肝細胞性(肝臓)がん、組織球症、ホジキンリンパ腫、および下咽頭がんから成る群から選択されるがんを治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、カポジ肉腫および腎臓(腎細胞)がん等の疾患を治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、ランゲルハンス細胞組織球症、喉頭がん、口唇および口腔がん、肝臓がん、肺がん、非ホジキンリンパ腫、および原発性中枢神経系リンパ腫等の疾患を治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、ワルデンシュトレームマクログロブリン血症(リンパ形質細胞性リンパ腫)、骨悪性線維性組織球腫および骨肉腫、髄芽細胞腫、髄様上皮腫、メラノーマ、メルケル細胞がん、中皮腫、原発不明転移性扁平頚部がん、多発性内分泌腫瘍症候群、口腔がん、多発性骨髄腫/形質細胞新生物、菌状息肉腫、骨髄異形成症候群、骨髄異形成性/脊髄増殖性新生物、多発性骨髄腫、および骨髄増殖性疾患等の疾患を治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、がんを治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、鼻腔および副鼻腔がん、上咽頭がん、および神経芽腫等の疾患を治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、口腔がん、口唇および口腔がん、口腔咽頭がん、骨肉腫および骨悪性線維性組織球症、卵巣がん、卵巣胚細胞腫、卵巣上皮がん、および卵巣低悪性度腫瘍等の疾患を治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、膵臓がん、乳頭腫、副鼻腔および鼻腔がん、副甲状腺がん、陰茎がん、咽頭がん、中間分化型松果体実質腫瘍、松果体芽腫およびテント上未分化神経外胚葉性腫瘍、下垂体腫瘍、胸膜肺芽腫、妊娠期乳がん、および前立腺がん等の疾患を治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、直腸がん、腎盂および尿管、染色体15のNUT遺伝子が関与する気道カルシノーマ(Respiratory Tract Carcinoma Involving the NUT Gene on Chromosome 15)、網膜芽細胞腫、および横紋筋肉腫から成る群から選択されるがんを治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、高悪性度前立腺がんを治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、中悪性度前立腺がんを治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、低悪性度前立腺がんを治療するために使用される。少なくとも1つの実施形態では、本発明の組成物および方法は、去勢耐性前立腺がんを治療するために使用される。
複製ストレス下にある細胞ではATR阻害がDNA複製を停止させ、それにより細胞のS期への進行が防止され、その細胞周期の周期にある細胞が蓄積することになることが知られている(Kevin D.Smith,et al.,Tim−Tipin dysfunction creates an indispensible reliance on the ATR−Chkl pathway for continued DNA synthesis,J.Cell Biol.2009,187,15−23)。本実験では、ジャーカット細胞を、10μMから0.1μMまでの範囲の濃度の試験化合物の存在下にて0.2μMアフィジコリンで24時間処理して、複製ストレスを誘導した。細胞を固定し、細胞周期プロファイルを、Smith,J.Cell Bio.2009に記載のようにフローサイトメトリーで試験した。試験化合物は、S期で停止した細胞が観察された場合、活性であるとみなした。
ATRの主要な下流標的であるChk1リン酸化を、ATR活性の指標として使用した(Liu Q.et al.,Chk1 is an essential kinase that is regulated by Atr and required for the G(2)/M DNA damage checkpoint,Genes Dev.2000,June 15,14(12),1448−1459;および(Jia Li and David F.Stern,Regulation of CHK2 by DNA−dependent Protein Kinase,J.Biol.Chem.2005,280,12041−12050)。Chk2リン酸化(5Gy照射により刺激した)は、ATM活性およびDNA−PKcs活性のマーカーであり、ATRと共に、密接に関連するDNA損傷応答性PIKKファミリーキナーゼである(Shuhei Matsuoka et al.,Ataxia telangiectasia−mutated phosphorylates Chk2 in vivo and in vitro,Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA,2000,97(19),10389−10394;Li J and Stern D F,Regualtion of CHK2 by DNA−dependent protein kinase.The Journal of biological chemistry,2005,280,12041−12050)。
HCT119 WT BCL/XL−GFP細胞を、溶解する前に、漸減濃度の試験化合物(10〜0.003μΜ)および5μΜアフィジコリンと共に4時間インキュベートした。細胞溶解およびウエスタンブロッティングを、Gilad,Cancer Res,2010に記載のように、製造業者の指示書に従って、以下の抗体を使用して実施した:pCHK1(Ser345)(Cell signaling社 133D3)、pH2AX(S139)(Millipore社 05636)、GAPDH(負荷対照、Chemicon社 MAB374)、およびMCM3(負荷対照、Santa Cruz社 sc−9850)。Chk1リン酸化の著しい阻害が観察された場合、試験化合物は活性であるとみなした。
HCT119 WT BCL/XL−GFP細胞を、漸減濃度の試験化合物(5〜0.01μM)のみと共に30分間インキュベートし、その後5Gy照射を行い、照射20分後に細胞を溶解した。細胞溶解およびウエスタンブロッティングを、Gilad,Cancer Res,2010に記載のように、製造業者の指示書に従って、以下の抗体を使用して実施した:pChk2(T68)(Cell signaling社 2661S)、GAPDH(負荷対照、Chemicon社 MAB374)、およびMCM3(負荷対照、Santa Cruz社 sc−9850)。試験化合物は、Chk1リン酸化と比べてChk2リン酸化の有意に少ない阻害が観察された場合、ATR選択性であるとみなした。
例示化合物P(4)は、1μΜ以上の濃度でChk1リン酸化を完全に阻害し、30nMと低い用量でChk1のリン酸化を制限することができた(図4B)Chk1リン酸化の減少と同時に、ATR活性の阻害は、H2AXリン酸化の増加により検出されるようなDNA二本鎖切断の増加に結び付く(図4B)。
例示化合物P(4)は、Chk2リン酸化(5Gy照射により刺激)のレベルに影響を及ぼさなかった(図4C)。
Claims (64)
- 式(A)の構造を有する大環状化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩であって、
式中、R1およびR2の各々は、独立して、(i)窒素、酸素、または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む5〜6員単環式芳香環、または(ii)窒素、酸素、または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜6個のヘテロ原子を含む8〜10員二環式芳香環であり、
各R1およびR2は、独立して、0、1、2、3、または4個の置換基によって置換されていてもよく、
Z1は、共有結合、原子、または原子のグループを有する官能基を表し、前記原子のグループは、N、O、P、およびSから成る群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含み;または、Z1は、(i)窒素、酸素、または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜4個のヘテロ原子を含む5〜6員単環式芳香環;または(ii)窒素、酸素、または硫黄から独立して選択される0〜6個のヘテロ原子を含む8〜10員二環式芳香環を表し、Z2は、共有結合、原子、または原子のグループを有する官能基を表し、前記原子のグループは、N、O、PおよびSから成る群から選択される少なくとも1個のヘテロ原子を含み、vは、1または0の値を有する整数であり、Tは炭素原子、窒素原子、硫黄原子、または酸素原子であり、Lは、vが1の値を有する場合、Tに共有結合している連結基であり、またはLは、vが0の値を有する場合、R1と共有結合しており、Z2が、原子、または原子のグループを有する官能基である場合、LはZ2と共有結合しており、またはZ2が共有結合である場合、LはR2と共有結合しており、およびR3、R4、およびR5の各々は、同じであってもよく、または互いに異なっていてもよく、各々は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルから成る群から独立して選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルは、1若しくはそれ以上の好適な置換基によって選択的に置換される、大環状化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、R1およびR2の各々は、フェニル、チエニル、フラニル、ピリミジニル、オキサゾイル、チアゾリル、ピリジル、ナフチル、キノリニル、インドリル、ベンゾチオフェニル、ベンゾフラニル、ピロリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾール、トリアゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、ピリダジニル、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、オキサジアゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、およびトリアジニルから成る群から選択される、大環状化合物。
- 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、Z1は、フェニル、チエニル、フラニル、ピリミジニル、オキサゾイル、チアゾリル、ピリジル、ナフチル、キノリニル、インドリル、ベンゾチオフェニル、ベンゾフラニル、ピロリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾール、トリアゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、ピリダジニル、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、オキサジアゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、およびトリアジニルから成る群から選択される、大環状化合物。
- 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、R1およびR2の各々は、独立して、フェニル、ピリジル、およびイソオキサゾリルから成る群から選択される、大環状化合物。
- 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、Z1およびZ2の各々は、独立して、−SO−、−SO2−、−S(=O)N(R6)−、−S(=O)C(R7)(R6)−、−S(=O)2N(R6)−、−S(=O)2C(R7)(R6)−、−C(=O)−、−C(=O)N(R6)−、−C(=O)C(R7)(R6)−、−C(S)C(R7)(R6)−、および−C(S)N(R6)−から成る群から選択され、R6およびR7の各々は、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルから成る群から選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルは、置換基によって選択的に置換されており、前記大環状化合物の構造に複数のR6またはR7が存在する場合、R6またはR7の各出現は、R6またはR7の別の出現と同じであってもよく、または異なっていてもよい、大環状化合物。
- 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、Z1の各々は−C(=O)N(R6)−であり、R6は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルから成る群から選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルは、1若しくはそれ以上の好適な置換基によって選択的に置換されている、大環状化合物。
- 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、Z2の各々は−S(=O)2N(R6)−であり、R6は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルから成る群から選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルは、1若しくはそれ以上の好適な置換基によって選択的に置換される、大環状化合物。
- 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、Z2は−S(=O)2N(R6)−であり、Z1は−C(=O)N(R6)−であり、R6は、独立して、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルから成る群から選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルは、1若しくはそれ以上の好適な置換基によって選択的に置換される、大環状化合物。
- 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、R1およびR2の各々はフェニルであり、Z2は−S(=O)2N(R6)−であり、Z1は−C(=O)N(R6)−であり、R6は、水素、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルから成る群から選択され、各アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、へテロアリール、アラルキル、およびヘテララルキルは、1若しくはそれ以上の好適な置換基によって選択的に置換される、大環状化合物。
- 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、Z1の各々は、フェニル、チエニル、フラニル、ピリミジニル、オキサゾイル、チアゾリル、ピリジル、ナフチル、キノリニル、インドリル、ベンゾチオフェニル、ベンゾフラニル、ピロリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾール、トリアゾリル、イソオキサゾリル、ピリダジニル、ピラジニル、ピリミジニル、およびトリアジニルから成る群から選択される、大環状化合物。
- 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、Lは、少なくとも3個の原子を有する骨格鎖を表す、大環状化合物。
- 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、Lは、少なくとも3個の原子を有する脂肪族骨格鎖を表す、大環状化合物。
- 請求項1記載の大環状化合物において、Lは、少なくとも3個の原子を有する脂肪族骨格鎖を表し、前記脂肪族骨格鎖は、O、S、N、およびPから成る群から独立して選択される1若しくはそれ以上のヘテロ原子によって、1回若しくはそれ以上中断されている、大環状化合物。
- ATRプロテインキナーゼを阻害するための、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載の大環状化合物の使用。
- ATRプロテインキナーゼを阻害するために、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載の有効量の大環状化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を有するATRプロテインキナーゼ阻害剤を、治療を必要とする患者に投与する工程を有する、治療方法。
- ATRプロテインキナーゼ阻害剤を有する単位用量であって、前記ATRプロテインキナーゼ阻害剤は、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載の有効量の大環状化合物を有する、単位用量。
- ATRプロテインキナーゼ阻害剤、薬学的に許容される担体を有する医薬組成物であって、前記ATRプロテインキナーゼ阻害剤は、請求項1〜53のいずれか一項に記載の有効量の大環状化合物を有する、医薬組成物。
- 請求項55記載の方法において、前記ATRプロテインキナーゼの阻害によって、前記患者の癌が予防または治療される、方法。
- 請求項58記載の方法において、前記癌は、乳癌、前立腺癌、膵臓癌、肺癌、結腸癌、卵巣癌、肝臓癌、メラノーマ、腎癌、中枢神経系癌、および白血病リンパ腫から成る群から選択される、方法。
- 請求項1記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩を投与する工程を有する、患者の癌を治療する方法。
- 請求項55、58、59、または60記載の方法であって、さらに、前記患者にDNA損傷剤を投与する工程を有し、前記DNA損傷剤は、治療されている疾患に適切であり、前記DNA損傷剤は、単一剤形として前記化合物と共に投与され、または複数剤形の一部としての前記化合物とは別々に投与される、方法。
- 請求項61記載の方法において、前記DNA損傷剤は、ガンマ線照射(IR)、シスプラチン、イリノテカン、およびエトピシドから選択される、方法。
- 請求項55および58〜62のいずれか一項に記載の方法であって、さらに、前記患者に前記化合物以外の抗癌治療剤を投与する工程を有し、前記抗癌治療剤は、治療されている疾患に適切であり、前記抗癌治療剤は、単一剤形として前記化合物と共に投与され、または複数剤形の一部としての前記化合物とは別々に投与される、方法。
- 請求項63記載の方法において、前記抗癌治療剤は、オラパリブ、パクリタキセル、ボルテゾミブ、およびベバシズマブから選択される、方法。
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