JP2017522312A - Tlr4アゴニストアジュバント及びレンチウイルスベクターを用いたプライム・ブーストレジメン - Google Patents
Tlr4アゴニストアジュバント及びレンチウイルスベクターを用いたプライム・ブーストレジメン Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願に関連する配列表は、紙複写物の代わりにテキスト形式で提供され、これにより参照によって本明細書に組み込まれる。この配列表を含有するテキストファイルの名称は、48831_SeqListing.txtである。このテキストファイルは160,184バイトであり、2015年7月14日に作製され、EFS−Webを介して電子的に提出されている。
背景
(技術分野)
強固な体液性及び/または細胞媒介応答の誘導が、感染症の予防及び治療の成功のために重要であり得る、ヒト免疫不全ウイルス(HIV)及び単純ヘルペスウイルス、マラリア、抗生物質耐性細菌などの感染性疾患微生物に対する改善されたワクチンを含む、ワクチンへの必要性が存在する。更に、癌を有する患者の生存に対する正の影響にも関わらず、ワクチン誘導腫瘍特異的免疫と患者の利益との間の明白な関係性は決定的には実証されておらず、改善された癌ワクチン効力への甚大な潜在性及び必要性が存在することを示している。
協調免疫化計画において使用されるとき、特異的な適応免疫応答を誘導するために有用である、異なる免疫原性組成物が本明細書に記載される。一方の免疫原性組成物は、少なくとも1つの免疫原を含み、生理学的に好適な(すなわち、薬学的に許容されるか、または好適な)アジュバントを更に含んでもよい。この第1の免疫原性組成物中に含まれる免疫原は、典型的には単離された免疫原であり、これはその天然環境から単離されたものであっても、組み換え産生されたものであってもよい。参照を容易にするため、第1の免疫原性組成物中に存在する免疫原は、本明細書では単離された/組み換え免疫原と呼ぶ。第2の異なる組成物は、免疫原をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む組み換え発現ベクターを含む。第2の免疫原性組成物もまた、アジュバントを更に含んでもよい。第1の組成物及び第2の組成物の両方がアジュバントを含む場合、各組成物中に含まれるアジュバントは同一であっても、異なってもよい。
本方法において使用される、及び本明細書に記載される用途のための、一方の免疫原性組成物中に含まれる単離された免疫原及び/もしくは組み換え免疫原であり得る免疫原、ならびに/または第2の免疫原性組成物中に含有される組み換え発現ベクターによってコードされる免疫原は、特異的免疫応答の誘導が所望される任意の免疫原を含む。特定の実施形態において、免疫原は、対象となる指定抗原の例示的な全長アミノ酸配列を含むか、または免疫原は、それぞれの指定抗原の免疫原性断片であってもよい。他の特定の実施形態において、免疫原は指定抗原のバリアントを含んでもよく、このバリアントは例示的な全長指定抗原と高パーセントの同一性を共有し、例示的なアミノ酸配列を含む指定抗原と実質的に同一のレベルの免疫原性を呈する(すなわち、バリアントは、例示的な抗原または野生型抗原の免疫原性と比較して、統計的、臨床的、及び/または生物学的に有意な程度まで、免疫原性のレベルを保持する)。具体的には、指定抗原の免疫原性断片またはバリアントである免疫原は、統計的、臨床的、または生物学的に有意な様式で、対象において、体液性免疫応答(すなわち、特異的抗体の発現をもたらすB細胞応答)または細胞媒介応答(すなわち、CD4T細胞応答及び/もしくはCD8T細胞応答であり、細胞傷害性Tリンパ球応答を含む))、あるいは体液性応答及び細胞媒介応答の両方を誘導する能力を保持する。対象となる指定抗原、ならびにそれらの免疫原性断片及び免疫原性バリアントは、本明細書に詳細に記載される。
本明細書に記載するように、免疫原性組成物は、免疫原に対する、及びそのそれぞれの指定抗原に対する免疫応答を亢進する(または改善する、増大する)(すなわち、アジュバントの投与の不在下での特異的免疫応答のレベルと比較して、統計的、生物学的、または臨床的に有意な様式で、免疫原及び指定抗原に対する特異的免疫応答のレベルを増加させる)ことが意図される少なくとも1つのアジュバントを更に含み得る。特定の実施形態において、免疫原性組成物は、単離され得る、かつ/または組み換えられ得る少なくとも1つの免疫原と、少なくとも1つのアジュバントとを含む。
E1:A1はホスフェートまたはリン酸塩であり、A2は水素である。
E2:R1、R3、R5、及びR6はC3−C21アルキルであり、R2及びR4はC5−C23ヒドロカルビルである。
E3:R1、R3、R5、及びR6はC5−C17アルキルであり、R2及びR4はC7−C19ヒドロカルビルである。
E4:R1、R3、R5、及びR6はC7−C15アルキルであり、R2及びR4はC9−C17ヒドロカルビルである。
E5:R1、R3、R5、及びR6はC9−C13アルキルであり、R2及びR4はC11−C15ヒドロカルビルである。
E6:R1、R3、R5、及びR6はC9−C15アルキルであり、R2及びR4はC11−C17ヒドロカルビルである。
E7:R1、R3、R5、及びR6はC7−C13アルキルであり、R2及びR4はC9−C15ヒドロカルビルである。
E8:R1、R3、R5、及びR6はC11−C20アルキルであり、R2及びR4はC12−C20ヒドロカルビルである。
E9:R1、R3、R5、及びR6はC11アルキルであり、R2及びR4はC13ヒドロカルビルである。
E10:R1、R3、R5、及びR6はウンデシルであり、R2及びR4はトリデシルである。
一実施形態において、免疫原に対する、及びそのそれぞれの指定抗原に対する免疫応答を誘導する少なくとも1つの免疫原をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を含む、組み換え発現ベクターが提供される。免疫原の効率的な転写及び翻訳を取得するために、各ベクター中のコードするポリヌクレオチド配列は、コードするポリヌクレオチド配列(複数可)に作動的に連結される、少なくとも1つの適切な発現制御配列(制御発現配列または特徴とも呼ばれる)(例えば、プロモーター、エンハンサー、リーダー)を含み、これは本明細書に詳細に記載される。故に、これらの組み換え発現ベクターは、組み換え発現ベクターまたは組み換え発現ベクターを含有するベクター粒子で形質転換、形質導入、またはトランスフェクトされている任意の適切な宿主細胞中での免疫原の発現を指示するため、または少なくとも2つの免疫原の同時発現を指示するために提供される。
本明細書に記載するように、組み換え発現ベクターは、少なくとも1つの制御発現配列を含む。特定の実施形態において、組み換え発現ベクターがウイルスベクターゲノムを含む場合、特定の標的細胞中で、少なくとも1つの免疫原の発現が所望される。典型的には、例えば、レンチウイルスベクターにおいて、免疫原をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列は、5’LTR配列と3’LTR配列との間に位置する。更に、コードするヌクレオチド配列(複数可)は、好ましくは、特定の様式で免疫原の発現を制御する他の遺伝子もしくは制御配列または特徴、例えば、プロモーターまたはエンハンサーを含む転写制御配列と、機能的な関係性で、作動的に連結される。特定の例において、有用な転写制御配列は、時間的及び空間的の両方で、活性に関して高度に制御されるものである。コードされたポリペプチドの発現の制御に使用され得る発現制御要素は当該技術分野において既知であり、誘導性プロモーター、恒常性プロモーター、分泌シグナル、エンハンサー、及び他の制御配列が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
別の実施形態において、ベクター粒子が提供される。ベクター粒子は、少なくとも1つの免疫原をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を含む、本明細書に記載される組み換え発現ベクターのうちのいずれか1つを含む。特定の他の実施形態において、ベクター粒子は、特異的免疫応答を誘導する少なくとも1つの免疫原をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を含む、1つの組み換え発現ベクター(第1の組み換え発現ベクターとも呼ばれる)を含む組み換え発現系を含む。(本明細書に記載される)少なくとも1つの免疫原をコードするポリヌクレオチドを標的細胞に送達するための方法もまた、本明細書において提供される。特定の実施形態において、標的細胞は抗原提示細胞である免疫細胞であり、より具体的な実施形態において、及び本明細書に記載する場合、標的細胞は樹状細胞である。そのような方法は、標的細胞を、ポリヌクレオチドを送達するビヒクルと接触させること(すなわち、相互作用を可能にすること)を含む。本明細書に記載するように、組み換え発現ベクターは、少なくとも2つの免疫原をコードし、それらの発現を指示する多シストロンであってもよい。本明細書に詳細に記載する特定の実施形態において、ポリヌクレオチドを送達するための方法は、対象に、免疫原をコードするポリヌクレオチド配列を含有する組み換え発現ベクターを含むベクター粒子を投与することによって、細胞を接触させることを含む。ベクター粒子、組み換え発現ベクター、ポリヌクレオチド、及び免疫原は、本明細書に詳細に記載される。
節足動物媒介ウイルス(アルボウイルス)は、カなどの感染した節足動物ベクターによって、ヒト、ウマ、またはトリなどの宿主に伝染するウイルスである。アルボウイルスは、正極性の一本鎖RNAゲノム及び糖タンパク質含有外被を有する、アルファウイルス及びフラビウイルスを含むウイルス亜科に更に分けられる。例えば、デング熱ウイルス、黄熱ウイルス、及びウエストナイルウイルスは、フラビウイルス科に属し、シンドビスウイルス、セムリキ森林ウイルス、及びベネズエラウマ脳炎ウイルスは、アルファウイルス科の構成員である(例えば、Wang et al.,J.Virol.66,4992(1992)を参照されたい)。シンドビスウイルスの外被は、2つの膜貫通糖タンパク質(例えば、Mukhopadhyay et al.Nature Rev.Microbiol.3,13(2005)を参照されたい)、つまり、融合に対して応答性であると考えられるE1、及び細胞結合に対して応答性であると考えられるE2を含む。シンドビスウイルス外被糖タンパク質は、オンコレトロウイルス及びレンチウイルスを含む他のレトロウイルスを偽型化させることが既知である。
本明細書に記載するように、免疫原に対する免疫応答を誘導するための方法が提供される。免疫応答に関与する免疫系の細胞は一般に免疫細胞と呼ばれ、リンパ球及び非リンパ系細胞(アクセサリー細胞など)を含む。リンパ球は、外来性抗原を特異的に認識し、それらに応答する細胞であり、アクセサリー細胞は、特定の抗原に特異的ではないが、免疫応答の認知相及び活性化相に関与するものである。例えば、単核貪食細胞(マクロファージ)、他の白血球細胞(例えば、好中球、好酸球、好塩基球を含む顆粒球)、及び樹状細胞は、免疫応答の誘導においてアクセサリー細胞として機能する。外来性抗原によるリンパ球の活性化は、抗原を除去するように機能する多数の効果器機構の誘導または誘発をもたらす。効果器機構に影響を与えるか、またはそれらに関与する単核貪食細胞などのアクセサリー細胞はまた、効果器細胞とも呼ばれる。
1つ以上の抗原に対する適応抗原特異的免疫応答を誘導するための、少なくとも2つの異なる免疫原性組成物を投与することを含む方法が本明細書において提供される。本明細書に記載される免疫原性組成物での対象の二重免疫化は、体液性免疫応答ならびに細胞性免疫応答(CD4T細胞応答及びCD8T細胞応答を含む)の誘導をもたらす。2つの免疫原性組成物は、同時または任意の順序で順次投与される。したがって、体液性免疫応答ならびに(細胞傷害性T細胞応答を含み得る)CD4T細胞応答及びCD8T細胞応答を含む細胞性応答を誘導するための方法が本明細書において提供され、免疫応答のそれぞれは免疫原(複数可)に特異的なものであるため、それぞれの指定抗原(複数可)に特異的なものとなる。これらの方法は、(単離される、かつ/または組み換え産生される)少なくとも1つの免疫原を含む免疫原性組成物を投与することと、免疫原の発現をコードし、指示する組み換え発現ベクターを含む第2の免疫原性組成物を投与することとを含む。
ID−VP02に対する中和抗体応答が、免疫化後に検出され得る
VP02(他ではDC−NILVとも呼ばれる)は、腫瘍抗原コード遺伝子をインビボでDCに送達するように操作された、レンチベクター(LV)系ワクチンプラットフォームである。このワクチンプラットフォームは、C型レクチン受容体DC−SIGNに結合する操作されたシンドビスウイルス(SINV)糖タンパク質での偽型化によって、DCを形質導入することが示されている。結果として、ベクターは、マウスにおける単一免疫化後、大きな機能的CD8T細胞免疫応答を誘導する。VP02レンチウイルスベクタープラットフォームは、(ベクター産生中、ゲノム転写物の核内輸出を促進する)Revを除く全てのHIVアクセサリータンパク質を欠き、ベクターは、U3領域(ΔU3)に延長した欠失を有する分割ゲノムによってコードされる。ΔU3欠失は、(1)感染した標的細胞中で、逆転写されたdsDNAベクターからの全長ベクターゲノムの転写を予防し、(2)3’LTRが組み込み後にプロモーターとして機能し得るときに発生し得る、挿入活性化のリスクを最小化する、自己不活性化変異である。特異的変異は、(1)ヒトDCを形質導入するVP02の能力を亢進し、(2)インテグラーゼ酵素依存性組み込み事象を除去するための重複した安全性機構を提供するために、ベクター及び製造プロセスにおいて行われている。特に、VP02プラットフォームは、DCへの結合及び侵入を亢進するための2つの特異的修飾を含有する。第1のものは、DC−SIGN膜タンパク質に対する結合特異性を有するアルファウイルス外被糖タンパク質の使用である。この外被(SINVar1)は、そのDC向性を更に増加させ、遍在するヘパラン硫酸塩受容体への結合を予防するために、原型から遺伝子組み換えされている。これらの遺伝子組み換えに加えて、ID−VP02がマンノシダーゼIの小分子阻害剤の存在下で産生され、これは、末端高マンノース残基を有するID−VP02外被糖タンパク質の生成をもたらす(例えば、国際公開第2013/149167号を参照されたい)。
マウスにおけるCMB305のGLP安全性/毒性研究
CMB305調査レジメンの公式のGLP安全性/毒性研究が、マウスにおいて行われている。「17日間または5週間の回復期間での、8週間にわたるBALB/cマウスへの筋肉内注射及び皮下注射によって順次投与される、13週間のCMB305の反復用量毒性研究(A13−week repeat dose toxicity study of CMB305administered sequentially by intramuscular and subcutaneous injections for 8weeks to BALB/c mice with a17−day or5week recovery period)」と題したこの研究は現在進行中であり、予備的結果が以下に提供される。CMB305は、癌の治療のための調査治療ワクチンである。調査治療レジメンは、2つの調査産生物、つまりID−LV305(NY−ESO−1癌関連抗原を発現するVP02プラットフォームに基づくレンチウイルスベクター)及びIDC−G305(合成TLR4アゴニストGLA−SEと組み合わされた組み換えNY−ESO−1タンパク質)で構成され、これらは、順次、しかし異なる投与経路を介して投与される。この研究において、1回の剖検時点当たり、10匹のオス及び10匹のメスのBALB/cマウスに、4用量のID−LV305を皮下(尾の付け根)に、及び3用量のIDC−G305を筋肉内に投与した(表2)。研究設計の略図を図2に示す。ID−LV305及びIDC−G305の投与レベルはそれぞれ、2.5×108個のベクターゲノム及び5μgのGLA−SEであった。この研究の対照群の動物は、代わりに注射ビヒクルを受けた。投与経路は、それらがワクチン免疫化のための一般的な経路であるため、及びこれらの経路が意図されるヒトへの投与(皮内及び筋肉内)のための支持を提供するために選択された。
この研究は現在進行中であり、免疫化が完了し、2つの第1の剖検が実施されている。
血液学:いずれの性別においても、血液学的パラメータにおいて試験物品に関連した影響は存在しなかった。全ての平均値及び個々の値は、生物学的変動にとって許容される範囲内にあると考えられた。
3匹の動物を、研究中、死に際して安楽死させた。
●動物2009(2群オス)及び2013(2群オス)−陰茎逸脱(乾燥、紅斑)、体重減少、軽度〜中程度に脱水。陰茎逸脱のため、15日目に安楽死させた。
●動物2020(2群オス)−体重減少、活性の減少、せむし様の体位、触ると皮膚が冷たい。14日目に安楽死させた。
1)体重及び摂食量の測定を、1週間に1回から1週間に2回に増加させることによって、動物をより頻繁に監視する。
2)所定の水システムに加えて、動物に水ボトルを提供する。契約者がヒドロゲルの形態の食餌濃縮物を全ての動物に提供したこと、この付加によって動物の一般的な状態が改善されたことが留意されたい。この付加により、摂食量データに影響があった。
3)第2の用量後、体重が減少し続けた場合、出資者はG305でのマウスの治療の延期を考えるべきである。出資者には、16日目及び17日目から体重データが提供された。オスのマウスは、LV−305の第2の用量後の両日に体重が増加していたため、G305の投薬の延期は必要ではなかった。
4)コンサルタントは、2匹の瀕死のマウスについて報告された臨床病理学的データの結果の解釈に関して、これらのデータはこれらの動物において非常に変動しやすいため、出資者を警告した。契約者から歴史的対照データが要求され、彼らは、臨床病理学者がこのデータを審査することに言及した。
5)陰茎逸脱の所見は、おそらくこれらの動物の不良な状態によるものであり、おそらく試験物品に関連するものではない。
免疫応答レベルを、BALB/cマウスにおいて実施されるCMB305の中心的GLP安全性/毒性研究上記及び表2を参照されたい)においてパラメータとして含めるために、脾細胞を研究剖検の時点で回収し、その後、我々の施設に新鮮なまま輸送して、処理し、NY−ESO−1特異的CD8T細胞応答について評価した。図3に見られるように、細胞内サイトカイン染色、その後のフローサイトメトリーは、CMB305の組み合わせ投薬レジメンを受けたマウスにおいて有意な免疫応答が誘導された一方で、配合物ビヒクル単独で免疫化されたマウスは、そのような応答を呈さなかったことを実証する。
1つまたは4つのリンパ節部位に様々な投与レベルで皮内投与された、B6D2F1マウスにおけるID−LV305の免疫原性
1つ対4つのリンパ節ドレナージ部位に皮内投与した後、NY−ESO−1に対するT細胞応答を誘導することができるID−LV305の最低免疫原性投与レベルを決定するために、B6D2F1マウスを、2倍の増分での1.25×108〜2.0×109個のベクターゲノムの範囲の用量のID−LV305で免疫化した。使用した部位は、尾の付け根の近く、上背部及び下背部の左右の側の対側、外側に位置した(図4)。動物を1回免疫化し、14日後に脾細胞におけるNY−ESO−1特異的T細胞応答を評価した。図4(下部パネル)に示すように、上部または下部皮内部位に単回ボーラス注射として投与される場合の最低免疫原性用量は、5.0×108個のベクターゲノムであった。投与レベルが増加するにつれて、増加する免疫応答レベルに向かう傾向が観察された。しかしながら、4つの別個の注射に分割されたID−LV305の投与後、最低免疫原性総用量は、2.0×109個のベクターゲノム(4つの注射部位のそれぞれに投与される5.0×108個のベクターゲノム)であった。より低い応答レベルではあるが、抗原特異的CD4T細胞応答(示さず)について類似した結果が見られた。複数の注射の効果は相加的であることが予想されていたため、これらの結果は驚くべきものであった。しかしながら、これらの結果は、複数の注射から予想される相加的効果を低下させる因子があるようであることを示す。この実験の結果は、複数の注射部位への投与が総注射量を増加させるために使用され得ることを示す。これらの結果は、単回注射として投与される場合、複数の投与が使用される場合よりも低い免疫原性用量が使用され得ることを示す。単回注射が関与するレジメンは、利便性を改善し、最良の臨床効果のために必要とされる用量を低下させることができる。これは、より少ない注射が必要とされるため、1回の治療当たりのより低い費用、及び患者経験の改善をもたらす。
NY−ESO−1を発現する局所進行性癌または転移性癌を有する患者における、皮内投与されるVP02−NY−ESO−1の安全性、耐容性、及び免疫原性の評価
提案されるファースト・イン・ヒューマンの研究の全体的な目標は、NY−ESO−1を発現する癌を有する患者における、反復用量のVP02−NY−ESO−1投与の安全性及び免疫原性を評価することである。追加の目的としては、生検で取得される臨床的腫瘍応答及び腫瘍組織学的応答の評価が挙げられる。
VP02−NY−ESO−1は、3+3の順次用量増大設計において、0、21、及び42日目に投与される。VP02−NY−ESO−1の全ての用量レベルは、1mLで8×125μL皮内注射として、各三角筋に2回及び各四頭筋に2回、鼠径リンパ節に対して少なくとも10cm遠位で投与される。皮内注射は、各部位で少なくとも3cm離して位置するべきである。
VP02−NY−ESO−1投与の初期第1相データの要約
以下は、実施例4に概要を述べる第1相臨床治験の初期データの高レベルの要約である。
1LV305研究における総腫瘍負荷は10cm未満に制限されたこと、及びECOG状態は2未満であったことに留意されたい。
2Van Glabbeke,et al.,European Journal of Cancer,,“Progression−free rate as the principal end−point for phase II trials in soft−tissue sarcomas”,2002。
CMB305組み合わせ臨床プロトコル
この臨床治験は、用量増大相(第1部)の後に行われ、黒色腫、卵巣癌(卵管癌腫を含む)、肉腫(具体的には、滑膜肉腫型または粘液性脂肪肉腫/円形細胞脂肪肉腫型)、及びNSCLCを有する患者を登録して、ID−LV305単独またはCMB305(順次投与/ID−LV305とIDC−G305との組み合わせ)のいずれかを受けさせる。治験のCMB305部分において、図5に概要を述べるスケジュールを使用してCMB305を受けるように患者を割り当てる。ID−LV305の用量は、第1部の用量増大中に決定された確立された安全容量からなり、IDC−G305の用量は、GLAの確立された安全容量及び250ugのNY−ESO−1タンパク質からなる。CMB305において、4用量の皮内ID−LV305及び3用量の筋肉内IDC−G305が投与される。
マウスCT26−NY−ESO−1皮下腫瘍モデルにおける、VP02−NY−ESO−1での予防的ワクチン接種後の抗腫瘍応答
マウス腫瘍負荷モデルにおける、予防的に関連する抗腫瘍応答のために必要とされる最小必要用量は未知である。BALB/cマウス(n=10/群)を、ID−VP02−NY−ESO−1の4×109個または2×1010個のベクターゲノムで免疫化した。免疫化の21日後、免疫化した対照マウス及び治療していない対照マウスの右側腹部に、Matrigel(登録商標)中7.5×105個のCT26−NY−ESO−1腫瘍細胞、または負の対照として、単独でMatrigel(登録商標)を皮下注射した。注射の9日後、移植片を切除し、秤量して、腫瘍増殖を評価した。これらの結果(図7)は、試験されたID−VP02−NY−ESO−1の最低単回用量、つまり4×109個のゲノムが、NY−ESO−1を発現する腫瘍増殖の有意な拒絶を誘発するのに十分であることを実証した。
BALB/cマウスにおける単回皮下注射後の、マウスにおけるID−VP02−NY−ESO−1の免疫原性
Claims (20)
- 対象において免疫応答を誘導するための方法であって、(a)前記対象に、(i)少なくとも1つの免疫原またはその免疫原性断片をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むレンチウイルスベクターを含む、第1の免疫原性組成物の少なくとも2用量を投与することであって、前記少なくとも1つの免疫原が、第1の指定抗原に特異的な免疫応答を誘導することができ、前記レンチウイルスベクターが、ベクター粒子中に組み込まれ、かつ前記レンチウイルスベクター粒子が、樹状細胞に優先的に結合する外被糖タンパク質で偽型化されている、投与することと、(b)後続して、前記対象に、前記少なくとも1つの免疫原及びTLR4アゴニストを含む、第2の免疫原性組成物の少なくとも2用量を、順次かつ前記第1の免疫原性組成物の更なる2用量と交互に投与し、それにより、前記第1の指定抗原に特異的な免疫応答を誘導することと、を含む、方法。
- 前記第1の免疫原性組成物の前記少なくとも2用量がそれぞれ、単回注射として投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2用量が、皮内または皮下投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の免疫原性組成物の前記少なくとも2用量がそれぞれ、各三角筋に2回の注射と各四頭筋に2回の注射とに分割された、8回の皮内注射として投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の免疫原性組成物の前記少なくとも2用量が、2〜3週間離して投与され、前記第2の免疫原性組成物の少なくとも1つの用量が、前記第1の免疫原性組成物の第2の用量の2〜3週間後に投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が癌を有し、前記第1の指定抗原が腫瘍抗原である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍抗原が、NY−ESO−1、MAGE−A3、MAGE−A1、MART−1/Melan−A、BAGE、RAGE、gp100、gp75、mda−7、チロシナーゼ、チロシナーゼ関連タンパク質2、腎細胞癌抗原、5T4、SM22−アルファ、炭酸脱水酵素I、炭酸脱水酵素IX、HIF−1アルファ、HIF−2アルファ、VEGF、前立腺特異的膜抗原(PSMA)、前立腺特異抗原(PSA)、前立腺酸性リン酸、EGFRvIII、WNT、ウィルムス腫瘍抗原(WT1)、前立腺の6回膜貫通エポイセリアル(epoithelial)抗原(STEAP)、NKX3.1、テロメラーゼ酵素、サバイビン、メソテリン、変異ras、bcr/abl再構成、Her2/neu、変異p53、野生型p53、チトクロムP450 1B1、N−アセチルグルコサミン転移酵素−V、ヒトパピローマウイルスタンパク質E6、ヒトパピローマウイルスタンパク質E7、癌胎児抗原、メルケル細胞ウイルスT−抗原腫瘍性タンパク質、及びアルファ−胎児タンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の免疫原性組成物の前記少なくとも2用量のそれぞれが、約5×108〜約5×1010個のベクターゲノムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の免疫原性組成物の前記少なくとも2用量のそれぞれが、約5×109〜約1×1010個のベクターゲノムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の免疫原性組成物の前記少なくとも2用量のそれぞれが、約1×1010個のベクターゲノムを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記レンチウイルスベクターが、組み込み能欠損である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記レンチウイルスベクターが、組み込み能がある、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記レンチウイルスベクターが、以下の特徴、(a)配列番号1と比較して、少なくとも1つのアミノ酸変化を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、シンドビスウイルスE2糖タンパク質を含む外被で偽型化されており、配列番号1の残基160が欠けているか、またはグルタミン酸以外のアミノ酸であるかのいずれかであり、かつ前記E2糖タンパク質が、シンドビスウイルスE3タンパク質を含む融合タンパク質の部分ではないこと、(b)任意で、パッケージング細胞をマンノシダーゼ阻害剤中で培養することによって取得可能である、高度にマンノシル化された外被タンパク質を有すること、(c)Vpxタンパク質、任意でSIVmac Vpxを含むこと、(d)gag/pol遺伝子中にD64Vインテグラーゼ変異を含むこと、(e)ベクターゲノム中にcPPT欠失を有すること、及び(f)任意で、rev非依存性gag/pol系を含むパッケージング細胞を使用して調製されること、のうちの任意の1つ以上または全てを更に特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、腎細胞癌、前立腺癌、黒色腫、及び乳癌からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- A1がホスフェートまたはリン酸塩であり、A2が水素であり、R1、R3、R5、及びR6がウンデシルであり、R2及びR4がトリデシルである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記化合物が、安定な水中油型乳濁剤中に配合される、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の免疫原性組成物が、約5ugのGLA〜約10ugのGLAを含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の免疫原性組成物の前記少なくとも2用量のそれぞれが、約1×1010個のベクターゲノムを含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 哺乳動物において癌を治療する方法であって、樹状細胞に優先的に結合する外被糖タンパク質で偽型化されたレンチウイルスベクターを含む組成物の少なくとも第1の用量を投与することを含み、前記レンチウイルスベクターが、腫瘍抗原をコードする外因性ポリヌクレオチドを含み、前記少なくとも第1の用量が、単回注射として投与され、前記第1の用量の前記レンチウイルスベクターを単回注射として投与した後に誘発される前記腫瘍抗原に特異的な免疫応答が、複数回の注射に分割された前記第1の用量を投与した後に誘発される前記腫瘍抗原に特異的な免疫応答よりも大きい、方法。
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- 2015-07-14 JP JP2017502194A patent/JP2017522312A/ja active Pending
- 2015-07-14 KR KR1020177003844A patent/KR20170032373A/ko unknown
- 2015-07-14 EP EP15745647.6A patent/EP3169352A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-07-14 MX MX2017000630A patent/MX2017000630A/es unknown
- 2015-07-14 WO PCT/US2015/040453 patent/WO2016011083A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-07-14 CA CA2955015A patent/CA2955015A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-07-14 AU AU2015289773A patent/AU2015289773A1/en not_active Abandoned
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