JP2017501450A - 光の通過を制御するためのデバイス - Google Patents
光の通過を制御するためのデバイス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2017501450A JP2017501450A JP2016541058A JP2016541058A JP2017501450A JP 2017501450 A JP2017501450 A JP 2017501450A JP 2016541058 A JP2016541058 A JP 2016541058A JP 2016541058 A JP2016541058 A JP 2016541058A JP 2017501450 A JP2017501450 A JP 2017501450A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- different
- occurrence
- crystal material
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930192627 Naphthoquinone Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002979 perylenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical class [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004905 tetrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ACJSMQZKXAMMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrol-5-one Chemical group N1C=CC2=NC(=O)C=C21 ACJSMQZKXAMMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 67
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004990 Smectic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNPLRYRWJLTVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cloperastine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)OCCN1CCCCC1 UNPLRYRWJLTVAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical group C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001392 ultraviolet--visible--near infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/34—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring
- C09K19/3402—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom
- C09K19/3405—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least one heterocyclic ring having oxygen as hetero atom the heterocyclic ring being a five-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
- C09K19/601—Azoic
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
- C09K19/603—Anthroquinonic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/60—Pleochroic dyes
- C09K19/606—Perylene dyes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
- G02F1/13475—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which at least one liquid crystal cell or layer is doped with a pleochroic dye, e.g. GH-LC cell
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
- C09K2019/0407—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems containing a carbocyclic ring, e.g. dicyano-benzene, chlorofluoro-benzene or cyclohexanone
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/0403—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems
- C09K2019/0411—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit the structure containing one or more specific, optionally substituted ring or ring systems containing a chlorofluoro-benzene, e.g. 2-chloro-3-fluoro-phenylene-1,4-diyl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3004—Cy-Cy
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
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- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3009—Cy-Ph
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
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- C09K2019/301—Cy-Cy-Ph
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
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- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3016—Cy-Ph-Ph
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
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- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3003—Compounds containing at least two rings in which the different rings are directly linked (covalent bond)
- C09K2019/3021—Cy-Ph-Ph-Cy
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
- C09K2019/3071—Cy-Cy-COO-Cy
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Abstract
Description
Xは、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、−NCO、−NCS、−SCN、−OCN、−NC、−CNO、−CNSおよびN3から選択され、
Wは、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、−NCO、−NCS、−SCN、−OCN、−NC、−CNO、−CNSおよびN3から選択され、
Uは、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、−NCO、−NCS、−SCN、−OCN、−NC、−CNO、−CNS、N3および1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基から選択され、ただし、アルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基中の1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、アルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基中の1個以上のCH2はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよく、
破線は、分子の残余への結合を記号で表し、
式(E−3)の単位当たり少なくとも1個の基Uは、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、−NCO、−NCS、−SCN、−OCN、−NC、−CNO、−CNSおよびN3から選択される。
X1は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、F、Cl、BrおよびIから選択され、
X2は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、−CN、−NCO、−NCS、−SCN、−OCN、−NC、−CNO、−CNSおよびN3から選択され、
X1は、好ましくは、Fに等しく、
X2は、好ましくは、CNに等しい。
RV1、RV2は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキルもしくはアルコキシ基または2〜10個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルケニルオキシ基を表し、ただし、上述の基中の1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、1個以上のCH2基はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよく、
nは、1、2または3に等しく、
ただし、少なくとも1個の基
R1、R2は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、F、Cl、−CN、−NCS、−SCN、R3−O−CO−、R3−CO−O−、1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキルもしくはアルコキシ基または2〜10個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルケニルオキシ基を表し、ただし、上述の基中の1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、1個以上のCH2基はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよく、
R3は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル基を表し、ただし、1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、1個以上のCH2基はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよく、
A1は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、以下の基の1つから選択され、
Yは、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、F、Cl、CNおよび1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基から選択され、ただし、アルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基中の1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、アルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基中の1個以上のCH2基はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよく、
Z1は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−CF2−CF2−、−CF2−O−、−O−CF2−、−CH2−CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−、−CF=CH−、−CH=CF−、−C≡C−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−および単結合から選択され、および
aは、0、1、2、3、4、5または6、好ましくは、0、1、2または3、特に好ましくは、1、2または3の値を有する。
R11、R12は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、F、Cl、−CN、−NCS、−SCN、R3−O−CO−、R3−CO−O−、1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキルもしくはアルコキシ基または2〜10個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルケニルオキシ基を表し、ただし、上述の基中の1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、1個以上のCH2基はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよく、
R3は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル基を表し、ただし、1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、1個以上のCH2基はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよく、
Z11は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−CF2−CF2−、−CF2−O−、−O−CF2−、−CH2−CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−、−CF=CH−、−CH=CF−、−C≡C−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−および単結合から選択され、
A11は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、以下の基から選択され、
Yは、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、F、Cl、CNおよび1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基から選択され、ただし、アルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基中の1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、アルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基中の1個以上のCH2基はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよい。
・基板層、好ましくはガラスまたはポリマーを含む
・導電性透明層、好ましくはITOを含む
・配向層
・液晶材料を含むスイッチ層
・配向層
・導電性透明層、好ましくはITOを含む
・基板層、好ましくはガラスまたはポリマーを含む。
2種類の比較混合物V1およびV2を調製する。更に、本願による混合物である液晶混合物E1〜E10を調製する。
液晶混合物V1、E1、E2、E3およびE7の1つ中に色素F1を含む混合物を調製する(組成は下の表参照)。
手順は、B−1)で示す通りである。
手順は、B−1)で示す通りである。
手順は、B−1)で示す通りである。
手順は、B−1)で示す通りである。
手順は、B−1)で示す通りである。
C−1)液晶混合物E7および色素F1(0.10重量%)、F2(0.23重量%)、F7(0.09重量%)およびF8(0.33重量%)の混合物を調製する。
・ガラス基板層
・導電性透明ITO層、200オングストローム
・ポリイミド配向膜、逆平行ラビング
・液晶材料を含むスイッチ層、24.4μm
・ポリイミド配向膜
・導電性透明ITO層
・ガラス基板層。
・ガラス層
・ITO層、200オングストローム
・ポリイミド配向膜、逆平行ラビング
・液晶材料を含むスイッチ層、24.4μm
・ポリイミド配向膜、逆平行ラビング
・ITO層、200オングストローム
・ガラス層
・7層の上述の層の層列、層に垂直な軸の周りに各層を90°回転。
Claims (26)
- 光の通過を制御するためのデバイスであって、
色素化合物を含む液晶材料を含む層を含むことを特徴とし、
液晶材料は少なくとも95℃の透明点を有し、式(E−1)、(E−2)および(E−3)の単位から選択される少なくとも1種類の単位を含有する少なくとも1種類の化合物Vを含むデバイス。
Xは、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、−NCO、−NCS、−SCN、−OCN、−NC、−CNO、−CNSおよびN3から選択され、
Wは、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、F、Cl、Br、I、−CN、−NCO、−NCS、−SCN、−OCN、−NC、−CNO、−CNSおよびN3から選択され、
Uは、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、H、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、−NCO、−NCS、−SCN、−OCN、−NC、−CNO、−CNS、N3および1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基から選択され、ただし、アルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基中の1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、アルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基中の1個以上のCH2はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよく、
破線は、分子の残余への結合を記号で表し、
式(E−3)の単位当たり少なくとも1個の基Uは、F、Cl、Br、I、CN、−NCO、−NCS、−SCN、−OCN、−NC、−CNO、−CNSおよびN3から選択される。) - Xは、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、Fおよび−CNから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- Wは、−CNに等しいことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のデバイス。
- Uは、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、H、Fおよび−CNから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 化合物Vは、式(E−1)、(E−2)および(E−3)の単位から選択される1種類のみの単位を含有することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 化合物Vは、以下の式の構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
RV1、RV2は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキルもしくはアルコキシ基または2〜10個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルケニルオキシ基を表し、ただし、上述の基中の1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、1個以上のCH2基はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよく、
nは、1、2または3に等しく、
ただし、少なくとも1個の基
- 式(V)の化合物は、式(E−1)、(E−2)および(E−3)の単位から選択される1種類のみの単位を含有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載のデバイス。
- 式(V)中の添字nは、1または2に等しいことを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載のデバイス。
- 液晶材料は、少なくとも100℃の透明点を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 液晶材料は、−2〜−10の誘電異方性Δεを有することを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 液晶材料は、それぞれ異なる構造を有する5〜15種類の化合物V含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 液晶材料は、少なくとも40重量%の化合物Vの総割合を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 液晶材料は、式(F−1)に一致する1種類以上の化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
R11、R12は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、F、Cl、−CN、−NCS、−SCN、R3−O−CO−、R3−CO−O−、1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキルもしくはアルコキシ基または2〜10個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルケニルオキシ基を表し、ただし、上述の基中の1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、1個以上のCH2基はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよく、
R3は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル基を表し、ただし、1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、1個以上のCH2基はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよく、
Z11は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、−CO−O−、−O−CO−、−CF2−CF2−、−CF2−O−、−O−CF2−、−CH2−CH2−、−CH=CH−、−CF=CF−、−CF=CH−、−CH=CF−、−C≡C−、−OCH2−、−CH2O−および単結合から選択され、
A11は、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、以下の基から選択され、
Yは、それぞれの出現で同一または異なって、F、Cl、CNおよび1〜10個のC原子を有するアルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基から選択され、ただし、アルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基中の1個以上の水素原子はFまたはClで置き換えられていてもよく、アルキル、アルコキシまたはアルキルチオ基中の1個以上のCH2基はOまたはSで置き換えられていてもよい。) - 液晶材料は、式(E−2)の単位を少なくとも1個含有する化合物Vおよび式(F−1)の化合物(1種類または多種類)から選択される化合物を、少なくとも10重量%の総割合で含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 液晶媒体は、少なくとも3種類の異なる色素化合物を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 色素化合物の異方性度Rは、0.4より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 色素化合物は、アゾ化合物類、アントラキノン類、メチン化合物類、アゾメチン化合物類、メロシアニン化合物類、ナフトキノン類、テトラジン類、ペリレン類、テリレン類、クアテリレン類、高級リレン類、ベンゾチアジアゾール類、ピロメテン類およびジケトピロロピロール類から選択されるから選択されることを特徴とする請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 日光の形態での光が環境から空間へ通過するのを制御するのに適することを特徴とする請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 少なくとも0.5m2の領域範囲を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 電気的にスイッチ可能なことを特徴とする請求項1〜21のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 以下の層列を有し、
・基板層
・導電性透明層
・配向層
・液晶材料を含むスイッチ層
・配向層
・導電性透明層
・基板層
更なる層が追加的に存在してもよいことを特徴とする請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。 - 偏光子を含まないことを特徴とする請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載のデバイス。
- 請求項1〜24のいずれか1項に記載のデバイスを含有する窓。
- 光の通過を制御するためのデバイスにおける色素化合物を含む液晶材料の使用であって、
液晶材料は少なくとも95℃の透明点を有し、請求項1で定義される通りの式(E−1)、(E−2)および(E−3)の単位から選択される少なくとも1種類の単位を含有する少なくとも1種類の化合物Vを含む使用。
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US20160319592A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
KR20160099694A (ko) | 2016-08-22 |
CN105829497A (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
EP3083885B1 (de) | 2019-10-09 |
EP3623451A1 (de) | 2020-03-18 |
EP3083885A1 (de) | 2016-10-26 |
WO2015090506A1 (de) | 2015-06-25 |
JP6862181B2 (ja) | 2021-04-21 |
US10626666B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
KR102254011B1 (ko) | 2021-05-20 |
EP3623451B1 (de) | 2021-01-20 |
TW201534701A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
TWI685560B (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
CN113684038A (zh) | 2021-11-23 |
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