JP2017500057A - 抗wt1/hla二重特異性抗体 - Google Patents
抗wt1/hla二重特異性抗体 Download PDFInfo
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- C07K16/2803—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against the immunoglobulin superfamily
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Abstract
Description
2013年11月7日出願の米国仮特許出願第61/901,310号、及び2014年8月15日出願の米国仮特許出願第62/037,875号の米国特許法第119条(e)の下の利益は、本明細書によって主張され、両方の優先権書類の開示全体は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
連邦支援の研究に基づいた権利に関する声明
配列表
ADCCは、白血病または癌患者において、特に治療後に極めて異種であり得る、ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞、マクロファージ、好中球、及び他の免疫エフェクター細胞の存在に依存する。mAb細胞溶解療法を媒介するための代替及び有効な手法は、T細胞をエフェクター細胞として使用することである。T細胞は、最も強力な細胞傷害性細胞の1つであり、循環細胞傷害性細胞のうちの最多数を占める。抗体系キメラ抗原受容体(CARとして知られる)ならびに腫瘍Ag及びCD3 T細胞に対して二重特異性を持つ二重特異性mAbを用いて操作されたT細胞を養子移入するなどの、T細胞に対するmAb特異性を付加する最近の手法は、ポリクローナルヒトT細胞を十分に定義された腫瘍関連Agに向け直すための効率的な戦略として出現した。二重特異性抗体構築物は、癌細胞上の表面AgをT細胞上のTCR/CD3複合体に架橋するように設計されている。分子は、細胞の内因性Ag特異性TCR認識、共刺激性分子、及び腫瘍細胞上のHLA発現から独立している連鎖的様態で腫瘍細胞を死滅させるように、CD4及びCD8 T細胞の両方を向け直すことができる。それはまた、ワクチン接種、サイトカイン投与、またはAg特異的な患者由来T細胞のエクスビボ増殖及び注入も回避する(Frankel and Baeuerle.Current opinion in chemical biology.2013;17(3):385−92、Brischwein et al.Journal of immunotherapy.2007;30(8):798−807、Nagorsen et al.Pharmacology&therapeutics.2012;136(3):334−42、Aigner et al.Leukemia.2013;27(5):1107−15、Spiess et al.Nature biotechnology.2013;31(8):753−8、Nagorsen and Baeuerle.Experimental cell research.2011;317(9):1255−60)。TCRの汎B細胞Ag CD19及びCD3eシグナル伝達鎖に特異的な二重特異性t細胞係合子(BiTE(登録商標)抗体ブリナツモマブ(Amgen,Thousand Oaks,CA)は、非ホジキンリンパ腫及び急性リンパ性白血病(ALL)の治療に対してFDA承認されている。
細胞試料、細胞株、及び抗体。HLA型健康ドナー及び患者からの末梢血単核細胞(PBMC)は、フィコール密度濃度によって入手された。ヒト白血病及び固形腫瘍細胞株を入手するための供給源は、既述であった(Daoら、上記)。この研究のための細胞株は、AML株HL60、SET−2、Ph+ALL株BV173、中皮腫細胞株JMN及びMSTOを含んでいた。全ての細胞はHLA型であった。37C/5%CO2で、5%FCS、ペニシリン、ストレプトマイシン、2ミリモル/Lのグルタミン、及び2−メルカプトエタノールが補充されたRPMI 1640中で細胞株を培養した。全ての動物研究のための腫瘍細胞は、前述されるようにGFP/ルシフェラーゼで形質導入された(Daoら、上記)。ESK1及びその対照ヒトIgG1は、Eureka Therapeutics Inc(Emeryville,CA)によって生成され、APC複合は、製造者の指示に従って行われた(Daoら、上記)。FITCまたはAPCに複合されたヒトHLA−A2(クローンBB7.2)に対するモノクローナル抗体(mAb)、及びそのアイソタイプ対照マウスIgG2b/FITCまたはAPCは、BD Biosciences(San Diego,CA)から購入された。ヒトIFN−γのためのFITCまたはPE及びELISAキットに複合されたマウス抗HisタグmAbは、Invitrogen(NY)から購入された。ウミシイタケルシフェラーゼ基質ViviRen(商標)は、Promega(Madison,WI)から購入された。
結果
考察
Claims (69)
- 組換え抗体であって、
(i)第1の抗原結合部分であって、
(A)表1〜6に記載のアミノ酸配列を含む、HC−CDR1、HC−CDR2、及びHC−CDR3を含む重鎖(HC)可変領域、ならびにLC−CDR1、LC−CDR2、及びLC−CDR3を含む軽鎖(LC)可変領域、
(B)表1〜6に記載の第1及び第2のアミノ酸配列を含むVH及びVL、または
(C)表1〜6に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むscFv、を含む、第1の抗原結合部分と、
(ii)表7に記載のアミノ酸配列を含む、第2の抗原結合部分と、を含む、前記組換え抗体。 - 前記第1の抗原結合部分及び/または前記第2の抗原結合部分が、Fab断片;前記VL、VH、CL、及びCH1ドメインからなる一価断片;F(ab)2断片;ヒンジ領域においてジスルフィド架橋によって連結される2つのFab断片を含む、二価断片;前記VH及びCH1ドメインからなるFd断片;抗体の単一アームのVL及びVHドメインからなるFv断片;dAb断片;単離したCDR;ならびにscFvからなる群より選択される抗体断片である、請求項1に記載の前記組換え抗体。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部分及び/または前記第2の抗原結合部分が、scFvである、請求項2に記載の前記組換え抗体。
- 前記第1の抗原結合部分が、WT1/HLAに特異的に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部分が、免疫エフェクター細胞表面抗原に特異的に結合する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の前記組換え抗体。
- 前記免疫エフェクター細胞が、ナチュラルキラー(NK)細胞、マクロファージ、及びT細胞からなる群より選択される、請求項4に記載の前記組換え抗体。
- 前記免疫エフェクター細胞が、CD3+細胞であり、前記組換え抗体が、CD3に特異的に結合する、請求項4に記載の前記組換え抗体。
- 前記組換え抗体が、WT1/HLA2+細胞に結合する、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の前記組換え抗体。
- 前記WT1/HLA2+細胞が、低密度のWT1/HLA2をその表面上に有する、請求項7に記載の前記組換え抗体。
- 前記組換え抗体が、CD3に特異的に結合する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の前記組換え抗体。
- 前記組換え抗体が、CD3+細胞に結合する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の前記組換え抗体。
- 配列番号110に記載のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の前記組換え抗体。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組換え抗体をコードする、核酸。
- 請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の前記組換え抗体、または請求項12に記載の前記核酸を含む、薬学的組成物。
- WT1+細胞を死滅させるための方法であって、前記細胞を、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体及び免疫エフェクター細胞と接触させることを含む、前記方法。
- 前記免疫エフェクター細胞が、細胞傷害性細胞である、請求項14に記載の前記方法。
- WT1陽性疾患を有する対象の治療方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体を前記対象に投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 対象におけるWT1陽性疾患の前記治療のための薬剤の製造における、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体の使用。
- 対象においてWT1陽性疾患を治療するための方法における使用のための、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体。
- 免疫エフェクター細胞を前記対象に投与することをさらに含む、請求項16〜18のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記免疫エフェクター細胞が、細胞傷害性細胞である、請求項19に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記細胞傷害性細胞が、CD3+細胞傷害性T細胞である、請求項20に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記CD3+細胞傷害性T細胞が、自己T細胞である、請求項21に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記WT1陽性疾患が、慢性白血病または急性白血病またはWT1+癌である、請求項16〜22のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記WT1陽性疾患が、慢性骨髄性白血病、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)、急性骨髄性(myeloid)/骨髄性(myelogenous)白血病(AML)、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、中皮腫、卵巣癌、消化器癌、乳癌、前立腺癌、及びグリア芽腫からなる群より選択される、請求項23に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 組換え抗体であって、
(I)第1の抗原結合部分であって、
(A)配列番号18、36、54、72、90、108、及び132からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、一本鎖可変断片(scFV)、または
(B)重鎖可変ドメイン(VH)及び軽鎖可変ドメイン(VL)であって、前記VH及びVLがそれぞれ、配列番号(i)14及び16、(ii)32及び34、(iii)50及び52、(iv)68及び70、(v)86及び88、(vi)104及び106、ならびに(vii)128及び130からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、重鎖可変領域(VH)及び軽鎖可変領域(VL)、または
(C)(i)次の3つのVH相補性決定領域(CDR)、すなわち(a)配列番号2、20、38、56、74、92、及び116からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1、(b)配列番号3、21、39、57、75、93、及び117からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2、及び(c)配列番号4、22、40、58、76、94、及び118からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3、ならびに、
(ii)次の3つのVL CDR、すなわち(a)配列番号8、26、44、62、80、98、及び122からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1、(b)配列番号9、27、45、63、81、99、及び123からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2、及び(c)配列番号10、28、46、64、82、100、及び124からなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3、のうちの1つを含む、第1の抗原結合部分と、
(II)第2の抗原結合部分であって、
(A)配列番号113に記載のアミノ酸配列を含む、一本鎖可変断片(scFV)、または(B)重鎖可変ドメイン(VH)及び軽鎖可変ドメイン(VL)であって、前記VH及びVLがそれぞれ、配列番号111及び112、または配列番号134及び136に記載のアミノ酸配列を含む、重鎖可変ドメイン(VH)及び軽鎖可変ドメイン(VL)を含む、第2の抗原結合部分と、を含む、前記組換え抗体。 - 前記第1の抗原結合部分が、
(A)配列番号18に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むscFV、または
(B)配列番号14に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、及び配列番号16に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL、または
(C)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1、配列番号3に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2、配列番号4に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3、配列番号8に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1、配列番号9に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2、及び配列番号10に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3、のうちの1つを含む、請求項25に記載の前記組換え抗体。 - 前記第1の抗原結合部分が、
(A)配列番号36に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むscFV、または
(B)配列番号32に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、及び配列番号34に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL、または
(C)配列番号20に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1、配列番号21に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2、配列番号22に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3、配列番号26に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1、配列番号27に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2、及び配列番号28に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3、のうちの1つを含む、請求項25に記載の前記組換え抗体。 - 前記第1の抗原結合部分が、
(A)配列番号54に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むscFV、または
(B)配列番号50に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、及び配列番号52に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL、または
(C)配列番号38に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1、配列番号39に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2、配列番号40に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3、配列番号44に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1、配列番号45に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2、及び配列番号46に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3、のうちの1つを含む、請求項25に記載の前記組換え抗体。 - 前記第1の抗原結合部分が、
(A)配列番号72に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むscFV、または
(B)配列番号68に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、及び配列番号70に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL、または
(C)配列番号56に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1、配列番号57に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2、配列番号58に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3、配列番号62に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1、配列番号63に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2、及び配列番号64に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3、のうちの1つを含む、請求項25に記載の前記組換え抗体。 - 前記第1の抗原結合部分が、
(A)配列番号90に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むscFV、または
(B)配列番号86に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、及び配列番号88に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL、または
(C)配列番号74に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1、配列番号75に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2、配列番号76に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3、配列番号80に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1、配列番号81に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2、及び配列番号82に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3、のうちの1つを含む、請求項25に記載の前記組換え抗体。 - 前記第1の抗原結合部分が、
(A)配列番号108に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むscFV、または
(B)配列番号104に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH、及び配列番号106に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL、または
(C)配列番号92に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR1、配列番号93に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR2、配列番号94に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVH CDR3、配列番号98に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR1、配列番号99に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR2、及び配列番号100に記載のアミノ酸配列を含むVL CDR3、のうちの1つを含む、請求項25に記載の前記組換え抗体。 - 請求項25〜31の組換え抗体をコードする、核酸。
- 請求項25〜31のいずれか一項に記載の前記組換え抗体、または請求項32に記載の前記核酸を含む、薬学的組成物。
- WT1+細胞を死滅させるための方法であって、前記細胞を、請求項25〜31のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体及び免疫エフェクター細胞と接触させることを含む、前記方法。
- 前記免疫エフェクター細胞が、細胞傷害性細胞である、請求項34に記載の前記方法。
- WT1陽性疾患を有する対象の治療方法であって、治療有効量の請求項25〜31のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体を前記対象に投与することを含む、前記方法。
- 対象におけるWT1陽性疾患の前記治療のための薬剤の製造における、請求項25〜31のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体の使用。
- 対象においてWT1陽性疾患を治療するための方法における使用のための、請求項25〜31のいずれか一項に記載の前記抗体。
- 免疫エフェクター細胞を前記対象に投与することをさらに含む、請求項36〜38のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記免疫エフェクター細胞が、細胞傷害性細胞である、請求項39に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記細胞傷害性細胞が、CD3+細胞傷害性T細胞である、請求項40に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記CD3+細胞傷害性T細胞が、自己T細胞である、請求項41に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記WT1陽性疾患が、慢性白血病または急性白血病またはWT1+癌である、請求項36〜42のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記WT1陽性疾患が、慢性骨髄性白血病、多発性骨髄腫(MM)、急性リンパ芽球性白血病(ALL)、急性骨髄性(myeloid)/骨髄性(myelogenous)白血病(AML)、骨髄異形成症候群(MDS)、中皮腫、卵巣癌、消化器癌、乳癌、前立腺癌、及びグリア芽腫からなる群より選択される、請求項43に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 組換え抗体を含む組成物を投与することを含む、対象において一次T細胞応答及び二次T細胞応答を刺激する方法であって、前記組換え抗体が、第1の抗原結合部分及び第2の抗原結合部分を含み、前記第1の抗原結合部分が、第1の腫瘍抗原に特異的に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部分が、免疫エフェクター細胞表面抗原に特異的に結合し、
前記一次T細胞応答が、前記第1の腫瘍抗原に対して細胞傷害性T細胞を刺激することを含み、
前記二次T細胞応答が、前記第1の腫瘍抗原に対して及び/または第2の腫瘍抗原に対して、エフェクターT細胞及び/またはメモリーT細胞を刺激することを含む、前記方法。 - 対象において一次T細胞応答及び二次T細胞応答を刺激するための薬剤の製造における組換え抗体の使用であって、前記組換え抗体が、第1の抗原結合部分及び第2の抗原結合部分を含み、前記第1の抗原結合部分が、第1の腫瘍抗原に特異的に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部分が、免疫エフェクター細胞表面抗原に特異的に結合し、
前記一次T細胞応答が、前記第1の腫瘍抗原に対して細胞傷害性T細胞を刺激することを含み、
前記二次T細胞応答が、前記第1の腫瘍抗原に対して及び/または第2の腫瘍抗原に対して、エフェクターT細胞及び/またはメモリーT細胞を刺激することを含む、前記使用。 - 組換え抗体を含む組成物を投与することを含む、対象において一次T細胞応答及び二次T細胞応答を刺激するための方法で使用するための前記組換え抗体であって、前記組換え抗体が、前記第1の抗原結合部分及び第2の抗原結合部分を含み、前記第1の抗原結合部分が、第1の腫瘍抗原に特異的に結合し、前記第2の抗原結合部分が、免疫エフェクター細胞表面抗原に特異的に結合し、
前記一次T細胞応答が、前記第1の腫瘍抗原に対して細胞傷害性T細胞を刺激することを含み、
前記二次T細胞応答が、前記第1の腫瘍抗原に対して及び/または第2の腫瘍抗原に対して、エフェクターT細胞及び/またはメモリーT細胞を刺激することを含む、前記組換え抗体。 - 前記第1の腫瘍抗原が、WT1/HLAであり、前記第2の腫瘍抗原が、非WT1−RMF腫瘍抗原である、請求項44〜46のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記非WT1−RMF腫瘍抗原が、HER2−neu、メソテリン、Tert、Muc 16、Muc1、PSMA、及びPr1からなる群より選択される、請求項47に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 請求項1〜11または請求項25〜31のいずれか一項に記載の前記組換え抗体を含む組成物を投与することを含む、請求項44〜48のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記二次T細胞応答が、抗原提示細胞または共刺激分子を必要としない、請求項44〜49のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記二次T細胞応答が、前記第2の腫瘍抗原に対してエフェクターT細胞及び/またはメモリーT細胞を刺激することを含む、請求項44〜50のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記二次T細胞応答が、CD8 T細胞の増加を含む、請求項44〜51のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記二次T細胞応答が、1週間を超えて続く、請求項44〜52のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記二次T細胞応答が、以前にアネルギー性であったT細胞及び/または非WT1−RMF抗原で以前に活性化されたT細胞を含む、請求項44〜53のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記一次T細胞応答及び/または前記二次T細胞応答が、腫瘍部位でのT細胞の増加を含む、請求項44〜54のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記腫瘍部位が、骨髄、肺、肝臓、脳、尿生殖路、胃腸管、及び脾臓からなる群より選択される、請求項55に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記一次T細胞応答及び/または二次T細胞応答が、インビボで起こる、請求項44〜56のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記一次T細胞応答及び/または前記二次T細胞応答が、エクスビボで起こる、請求項44〜56のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 請求項1〜11または25〜31のいずれか一項に記載の前記組換え抗体を用いてT細胞を活性化することを含む、腫瘍抗原に対してエフェクターT細胞及び/またはメモリーT細胞を生成する方法。
- 前記T細胞が、前記活性化ステップの後に1週間を超えて生存できる、請求項59に記載の前記方法。
- 前記腫瘍抗原が、非WT1−RMF腫瘍抗原である、請求項59または60に記載の前記方法。
- 前記非WT1−RMF腫瘍抗原が、HER2−neu及びメソテリン、Tert、Muc 16、Muc1、PSMA、ならびにPr1からなる群より選択される、請求項61に記載の前記方法。
- 前記エフェクターT細胞及び/またはメモリーT細胞が、エクスビボで生成される、請求項59〜62のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法。
- 前記エフェクターT細胞及び/またはメモリーT細胞が、インビボで生成される、請求項59〜62のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法。
- 免疫エフェクター細胞を投与することをさらに含む、請求項44〜64のいずれか一項に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記免疫エフェクター細胞が、細胞傷害性細胞である、請求項65に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記細胞傷害性細胞が、CD3+細胞傷害性T細胞である、請求項66に記載の前記方法または使用。
- 前記CD3+細胞傷害性T細胞が、自己T細胞である、請求項67に記載の前記方法または使用。
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EP4126044A4 (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2024-09-04 | Univ Texas | ANTIBODIES BINDING TO CD5L AND THEIR USES |
CN116322691A (zh) * | 2020-09-24 | 2023-06-23 | 豪夫迈·罗氏有限公司 | T细胞双特异性抗体相关不良反应的预防或减轻 |
CA3202218A1 (en) | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Century Therapeutics, Inc. | Chimeric antigen receptor systems with adaptable receptor specificity |
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JP2019104699A (ja) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-27 | 国立大学法人神戸大学 | 二重特異性抗体 |
JP7072792B2 (ja) | 2017-12-11 | 2022-05-23 | 国立大学法人神戸大学 | 二重特異性抗体 |
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EP3066130A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
JP6553069B2 (ja) | 2019-07-31 |
CN106414500A (zh) | 2017-02-15 |
EP3066130B1 (en) | 2019-05-15 |
WO2015070061A1 (en) | 2015-05-14 |
ES2742224T3 (es) | 2020-02-13 |
CN106414500B (zh) | 2020-04-10 |
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