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JP2017167547A5 - Light-absorbing polarizing element, transmissive projector, and liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Light-absorbing polarizing element, transmissive projector, and liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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JP2017167547A5
JP2017167547A5 JP2017085143A JP2017085143A JP2017167547A5 JP 2017167547 A5 JP2017167547 A5 JP 2017167547A5 JP 2017085143 A JP2017085143 A JP 2017085143A JP 2017085143 A JP2017085143 A JP 2017085143A JP 2017167547 A5 JP2017167547 A5 JP 2017167547A5
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element according
polarizing element
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本発明は、偏光板や偏光フィルタ等に代表される光吸収型偏光素子に関し、更に詳しくは、使用帯域の光の干渉と面内軸方向での光学異方性による光吸収率の違いを利用した光吸収型偏光素子を用いた透過型プロジェクター、及び液晶表示装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a light-absorbing polarizing element represented by a polarizing plate, a polarizing filter, and the like. The present invention relates to a transmissive projector and a liquid crystal display device using the light absorbing polarizing element.

Claims (16)

可視光に透明な基板と、
前記基板上で一方向に延びた矩形断面の帯状薄膜が0.05μmより大きく前記可視光の波長よりも小さいピッチで一次元格子状に配列された反射層と、
前記反射層上に前記可視光に対して透明な光学材料で形成された誘電体層と
誘電体層上に形成された光学異方性を有する無機微粒子層と、
を備え、
前記帯状薄膜のライン幅をピッチで除した値は0.1よりも大きく0.9未満であり、前記帯状薄膜によって形成される格子の深さは0.01μmより大きく0.9未満であり、前記帯状薄膜によって形成される格子の長さは0.05μmより大きい、光吸収型偏光素子。
A substrate transparent to visible light,
A reflective layer in which strip-like thin films having a rectangular cross section extending in one direction on the substrate are arranged in a one-dimensional lattice pattern at a pitch larger than 0.05 μm and smaller than the wavelength of the visible light;
A dielectric layer formed of a transparent optical material with respect to the visible light on the reflective layer,
An inorganic fine particle layer having optical anisotropy formed on the dielectric layer;
With
The value obtained by dividing the line width of the strip thin film by the pitch is greater than 0.1 and less than 0.9, and the depth of the lattice formed by the strip thin film is greater than 0.01 μm and less than 0.9, A light-absorbing polarizing element, wherein the grating formed by the strip-shaped thin film has a length greater than 0.05 μm.
前記基板は、ガラス、サファイアまたは水晶である請求項1に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。  The light absorption polarization element according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is made of glass, sapphire, or quartz. 前記反射層は、金属層である、請求項1または2に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。  The light absorption polarization element according to claim 1, wherein the reflection layer is a metal layer. 前記誘電体層は、SiO  The dielectric layer is made of SiO. 2 、Al, Al 2 O 3 、またはMgFOr MgF 2 からなる、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。The light absorption polarization element according to claim 1, comprising: 前記光吸収型偏光素子の最表面に、前記可視光に対して透明な保護膜が形成されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。  The light absorption type polarization element according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a protective film transparent to the visible light is formed on an outermost surface of the light absorption type polarization element. 前記保護膜は自己組織化膜である、請求項5に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。  The light absorbing polarizing element according to claim 5, wherein the protective film is a self-assembled film. 前記自己組織化膜は、Perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane(FDTS)またはOctadecanetrichlorosilane(OTS)である、請求項6に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。The light-absorbing polarization element according to claim 6, wherein the self-assembled film is perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane (FDTS) or Octadecanetrichlorosilane (OTS). 前記自己組織化膜は、シラン系である、請求項6に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。The light-absorbing polarizing element according to claim 6, wherein the self-assembled film is a silane system. 前記自己組織化膜は、撥水性を有する、請求項6に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。The light-absorbing polarizing element according to claim 6, wherein the self-assembled film has water repellency. 前記光吸収型偏光素子は密着層をさらに有し、前記自己組織化膜は、前記密着層上に形成される、請求項6に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。The light absorbing polarizing element according to claim 6, wherein the light absorbing polarizing element further includes an adhesion layer, and the self-assembled film is formed on the adhesion layer. 前記密着層はSiO  The adhesion layer is made of SiO. 2 により形成される、請求項10に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。The light absorption polarization element according to claim 10, formed by: 前記光吸収型偏光素子は、基板と反射層との間に、反射防止層が形成されている、  The light absorption polarizing element has an antireflection layer formed between the substrate and the reflection layer.
請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。The light absorption type polarizing element according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
前記光吸収型偏光素子は、液晶パネルの光の入射側または出射側のいずれか一方に用いられる、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。  The light absorbing polarizing element according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the light absorbing polarizing element is used on either the light incident side or the light emitting side of a liquid crystal panel. 前記光吸収型偏光素子は、透過型液晶プロジェクターに用いられる、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の光吸収型偏光素子。  The light absorbing polarizing element according to claim 1, wherein the light absorbing polarizing element is used in a transmissive liquid crystal projector. 光源、液晶パネル、入射側偏光板、及び出射側偏光板を有し、  A light source, a liquid crystal panel, an incident side polarizing plate, and an output side polarizing plate;
前記入射側偏光板、及び前記出射側偏光板のうち少なくとも一方は、  At least one of the incident side polarizing plate and the output side polarizing plate is:
可視光に透明な基板と、    A substrate transparent to visible light,
前記基板上で一方向に延びた矩形断面の帯状薄膜が0.05μmより大きく前記可視光の波長よりも小さいピッチで一次元格子状に配列された反射層と、    A reflective layer in which strip-like thin films having a rectangular cross section extending in one direction on the substrate are arranged in a one-dimensional lattice pattern at a pitch larger than 0.05 μm and smaller than the wavelength of the visible light;
前記反射層上に前記可視光に対して透明な光学材料で形成された誘電体層と、    A dielectric layer formed of an optical material transparent to the visible light on the reflective layer;
誘電体層上に形成された光学異方性を有する無機微粒子層と、を備え、    An inorganic fine particle layer having optical anisotropy formed on the dielectric layer,
前記帯状薄膜のライン幅をピッチで除した値は0.1よりも大きく0.9未満であり、前記帯状薄膜によって形成される格子の深さは0.01μmより大きく0.9未満であり、前記帯状薄膜によって形成される格子の長さは0.05μmより大きい、光吸収型偏光素子である、    The value obtained by dividing the line width of the strip thin film by the pitch is greater than 0.1 and less than 0.9, and the depth of the lattice formed by the strip thin film is greater than 0.01 μm and less than 0.9, The length of the grating formed by the strip-shaped thin film is a light-absorbing polarizing element greater than 0.05 μm.
透過型プロジェクター。  Transmission projector.
光源、液晶パネル、入射側偏光板、及び出射側偏光板を有し、  A light source, a liquid crystal panel, an incident side polarizing plate, and an output side polarizing plate;
前記入射側偏光板、及び前記出射側偏光板のうち少なくとも一方は、  At least one of the incident side polarizing plate and the output side polarizing plate is:
可視光に透明な基板と、    A substrate transparent to visible light,
前記基板上で一方向に延びた矩形断面の帯状薄膜が0.05μmより大きく前記可視光の波長よりも小さいピッチで一次元格子状に配列された反射層と、    A reflective layer in which strip-like thin films having a rectangular cross section extending in one direction on the substrate are arranged in a one-dimensional lattice pattern at a pitch larger than 0.05 μm and smaller than the wavelength of the visible light;
前記反射層上に前記可視光に対して透明な光学材料で形成された誘電体層と、    A dielectric layer formed of an optical material transparent to the visible light on the reflective layer;
誘電体層上に形成された光学異方性を有する無機微粒子層と、を備え、    An inorganic fine particle layer having optical anisotropy formed on the dielectric layer,
前記帯状薄膜のライン幅をピッチで除した値は0.1よりも大きく0.9未満であり、前記帯状薄膜によって形成される格子の深さは0.01μmより大きく0.9未満であり、前記帯状薄膜によって形成される格子の長さは0.05μmより大きい、光吸収型偏光素子である、    The value obtained by dividing the line width of the strip thin film by the pitch is greater than 0.1 and less than 0.9, and the depth of the lattice formed by the strip thin film is greater than 0.01 μm and less than 0.9, The length of the grating formed by the strip-shaped thin film is a light-absorbing polarizing element greater than 0.05 μm.
液晶表示装置。  Liquid crystal display device.
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