JP2016510706A - ハイブリッド電気自動車の動作方法及び配置 - Google Patents
ハイブリッド電気自動車の動作方法及び配置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016510706A JP2016510706A JP2015561943A JP2015561943A JP2016510706A JP 2016510706 A JP2016510706 A JP 2016510706A JP 2015561943 A JP2015561943 A JP 2015561943A JP 2015561943 A JP2015561943 A JP 2015561943A JP 2016510706 A JP2016510706 A JP 2016510706A
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- battery pack
- voltage
- bus
- high voltage
- vehicle
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Abstract
Description
− 電気システムの状態に関連する少なくとも1つのパラメータを検出する工程と、
− 少なくとも1つのパラメータが、電池パックの高圧バスに対する接続を妨げる状態を示しているか否かを決定する工程と、
− 状態を監視し、電気システムの状態によって電池パックが高圧トラクションバスに対して接続可能となるか否かを決定する工程と、
− 機関を使用して、発電機として電気機械を駆動する工程と、
− 自動車の動作中に電圧制御モードで電気機械を動作させる工程と、
− 電気機械を使用して、高圧トラクションバスを予め充電する工程と、
− 状態が解消されている場合には、自動車の動作中に、少なくとも1つの接触器を遮断して、トラクション電圧バスに対して高圧電池パックを接続する工程と、を含む。
Claims (21)
- 内燃機関と、電気システム(22)と、を備えるハイブリッド電気自動車の動作方法であって、前記電気システムは、少なくとも1つの電子制御装置と、前記自動車を駆動するモータ又は高圧トラクションバス(26)を介して1つ以上の電気負荷(27)に対して電力を供給する発電機として動作可能な機関駆動電気機械(18)と、少なくとも1つの接触器によって前記高圧トラクションバス(26)に対して連結される高圧電池パック(20)と、を備え、前記少なくとも1つの接触器は、前記高圧トラクションバス(26)に対して前記電池パック(20)を接続するように配置される方法において、
− 前記電気システムの状態に関連する少なくとも1つのパラメータを検出する工程と、
− 前記少なくとも1つのパラメータが、前記電池パック(20)の高圧バス(24)に対する接続を妨げる状態を示しているか否かを決定する工程と、
− 前記状態を監視し、前記電気システムの状態によって前記電池パック(20)が前記高圧バス(24)に対して接続可能となるか否かを決定する工程と、
− 前記機関を使用して、発電機として前記電気機械を駆動する工程と、
− 前記自動車の動作中に電圧制御モードで前記電気機械を動作させる工程と、
− 前記電気機械を使用して、前記高圧トラクションバス(26)を予め充電する工程と、
− 前記状態が解消されている場合には、前記自動車の動作中に、前記少なくとも1つの接触器を遮断して、前記高圧トラクションバスに対して前記高圧電池パック(20)を接続する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記自動車の動作前に、前記電気システムの状態に関連する少なくとも1つのパラメータを検出する工程と、
前記少なくとも1つのパラメータが、前記電池パック(20)の前記高圧トラクションバス(26)に対する接続を妨げる状態を示している場合に、補助電池パックに対して接続される始動モータを使用して、前記機関を始動する工程と、をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記自動車の動作中に、前記電気システムの状態に関連する少なくとも1つのパラメータを検出し、前記機関を使用して、電圧制御モードで前記電気機械を動作させる工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 検出パラメータは、前記高圧電池が所定閾値を下回る電池温度を有することを示すことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 検出パラメータは、プリチャージ抵抗が動作不能であることを示すことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 検出パラメータは、プリチャージ回路スイッチが動作不能であることを示すことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 検出パラメータは、前記高圧電池が電池充電器に対して接続されていることを示すことを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 高圧トラクションバス容量を電池パック電圧の所定範囲内の所望の電圧に予め充電するために、前記少なくとも1つの接触器の遮断前に電圧制御モードで前記電気機械を動作させる工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記高圧トラクションバスの電圧が前記所定範囲内にあるときに、前記少なくとも1つの接触器(28)を遮断し、前記高圧トラクションバスに対して前記高圧電池パック(20)を接続する工程をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 内燃機関と、電気システム(22)と、を備えるハイブリッド電気自動車であって、前記電気システムは、電子制御装置と、前記自動車を駆動するモータ又は高圧トラクションバス(26)を介して1つ以上の電気負荷(27)に対して電力を供給する発電機として動作可能な機関駆動電気機械(18)と、少なくとも1つの接触器によって前記高圧トラクションバス(26)に対して連結される高圧電池パック(20)と、を備え、前記少なくとも1つの接触器は、前記高圧トラクションバス(26)に対して前記電池パック(20)を接続するように配置されるハイブリッド電気自動車において、
前記電子制御装置は、前記電気システムの状態に関連する少なくとも1つのパラメータを検出するように配置され、
前記電子制御装置は、前記少なくとも1つのパラメータが、前記電池パック(20)の前記高圧トラクションバス(26)に対する接続を妨げる状態を示しているか否かを決定するように配置され、
前記電子制御装置は、前記状態を監視し、前記電気システムの状態によって前記電池パック(20)が前記高圧トラクションバス(26)に対して接続可能となるか否かを決定するように配置され、
前記電気機械は、前記機関を使用して発電機として駆動されるように配置され、前記自動車の動作中に電圧制御モードで動作するように配置され、
前記電気機械は、前記高圧バスを予め充電するように配置され、及び、
前記電子制御装置は、前記状態が解消されていると決定された場合には、前記自動車の動作中に、前記少なくとも1つの接触器を遮断して、前記トラクション電圧バスに対して前記高圧電池パック(20)を接続するように配置されることを特徴とするハイブリッド電気自動車。 - 前記少なくとも1つのパラメータが前記電池パック(20)の前記高圧トラクションバス(26)に対する接続を妨げる状態を示すと、前記自動車の動作前に決定された場合に、補助電池パックに対して接続される始動モータを使用して、前記機関を始動するように、前記電子制御装置が配置されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のハイブリッド電気自動車。
- 前記電子制御装置は、前記自動車の動作中に、前記電気システムの状態に関連する少なくとも1つのパラメータを検出するように配置され、前記機関は、前記電池パックが前記高圧トラクションバスから切断されている場合に、電圧制御モードで前記電気機械を動作させるように配置されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載のハイブリッド電気自動車。
- 前記電気機械は、電圧制御モードで動作することにより、高圧トラクションバス容量を電池パック電圧の所定範囲内の所望の電圧に予め充電するように配置されることを特徴とする請求項10乃至12のいずれか1つに記載のハイブリッド電気自動車。
- 前記少なくとも1つの接触器は、前記高圧バスの電圧が前記所定範囲内にあるときに、遮断され、前記トラクション電圧バスに対して前記高圧電池パック(20)を接続するように配置されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載のハイブリッド電気自動車。
- 検出パラメータは、前記高圧電池が所定閾値を下回る電池温度を有することを示すことを特徴とする請求項10乃至14のいずれかに記載のハイブリッド電気自動車。
- 検出パラメータは、プリチャージ抵抗が動作不能であることを示すことを特徴とする請求項10乃至15のいずれかに記載のハイブリッド電気自動車。
- 検出パラメータは、プリチャージ回路スイッチが動作不能であることを示すことを特徴とする請求項10乃至16のいずれかに記載のハイブリッド電気自動車。
- 検出パラメータは、前記高圧電池が電池充電器に対して接続されていることを示すことを特徴とする請求項10乃至17のいずれかに記載のハイブリッド電気自動車。
- プログラムコード手段を具備するコンピュータプログラムにおいて、
前記プログラムがコンピュータ上で実行されるときに、請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の工程を全て実行することを特徴とするコンピュータプログラム。 - コンピュータ可読媒体上に記憶されるプログラムコード手段を具備するコンピュータプログラム製品において、
前記プログラム製品がコンピュータ上で実行されるときに、請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の工程を全て実行することを特徴とするコンピュータプログラム製品。 - コンピュータメモリ(52)又は不揮発性データ記憶媒体(55)等の、コンピューティング環境用記憶媒体において、
前記メモリは、請求項1乃至9のいずれかに記載の方法を行うためのコンピュータ可読プログラムコードを具備することを特徴とする記憶媒体。
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CN105246734A (zh) | 2016-01-13 |
BR112015022013A2 (pt) | 2017-07-18 |
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