JP2015536931A - Gm−csf中和化合物を含む液体製剤 - Google Patents
Gm−csf中和化合物を含む液体製剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
‐GM-CSF中和化合物、
‐好ましくは、5〜7の好ましいpHを有するヒスチジン緩衝液、酢酸緩衝液、および/またはクエン酸緩衝液より選択される緩衝系、
‐ならびに、好ましくは、スクロースもしくはトレハロースなどの非還元糖、またはマンニトールもしくはソルビトールなどの糖アルコールより選択される浸透圧調整剤
を含む製剤が、長期貯蔵および/または凍結融解/サイクルおよび/またはせん断応力(振盪安定性)に対して十分に安定化されるという発見に基づいている。本発明の製剤は、標準的な緩衝製剤に勝る多くの利点を有する。1つの局面において、本製剤は、高タンパク質製剤で予想され得る有害効果を伴わずに、長期貯蔵に際して最小限の凝集挙動を示す。本発明による製剤の他の利点は、長期貯蔵を通して、GM-CSF中和化合物の断片化が最小限であること、およびGM-CSF中和化合物の生物活性に対する有意な影響がないこと、ならびに組成物の粘度の低さである。最後に、好ましい態様において、本製剤は、界面活性剤、付加的なアミノ酸、および/または塩化ナトリウムなどのさらなる賦形剤を含まない。
GM-CSF中和化合物がポリペプチド、ペプチド模倣体、核酸、または小分子である、本発明による製剤。
る。
SEQ ID NO : 49
・ヒトおよび非ヒト霊長類GM-CSFの上記配列においてイタリック体で示されるアミノ酸28〜31 (LSRD);
・ヒトおよび非ヒト霊長類GM-CSFの上記配列において下線で示されるアミノ酸32〜33 (TA);および/または
・ヒトおよび非ヒト霊長類GM-CSFの上記配列において下線で示されるアミノ酸21〜22 (EA)。
1. 少なくとも約20 mg/mlの濃度のGM-CSF中和化合物、浸透圧調整剤、および緩衝液を含み、安定である、組成物。
2. GM-CSF中和化合物が少なくとも約50 mg/mlの濃度で存在し、浸透圧調整剤が約1%〜約15% (w/v) の濃度で存在し、かつ緩衝液が約10 mM〜約50 mMの濃度で存在する、項目1記載の組成物。
3. 浸透圧調整剤が、マンニトール、ソルビトール、スクロース、および/またはトレハロースより選択される、項目1または2記載の組成物。
4. 緩衝液が、ヒスチジン、酢酸、および/またはクエン酸緩衝液より選択される、項目1〜3のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
5. GM-CSF中和化合物が少なくとも約100 mg/mlかつ約200 mg/ml未満の濃度で存在し、浸透圧調整剤が約3%〜約7% (w/v) の濃度で存在し、かつ緩衝液が約20 mM〜約40 mMの濃度で存在する、項目1〜4のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
6. pHが約5〜約7である、項目1〜5のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
7. 浸透圧調整剤がソルビトールであり、かつ緩衝液がヒスチジン緩衝液である、項目1〜6のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
8. 界面活性剤もアミノ酸も含まない、項目1〜6のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
9. 界面活性剤もさらなるアミノ酸も含まない、項目4〜7のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
10. 塩化ナトリウムを本質的に含まない、項目1〜9のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
11. いかなるさらなる賦形剤も含まない、項目1〜10のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
12. GM-CSF中和化合物が、ポリペプチド、ペプチド模倣体、核酸、および小分子からなる群より選択される、項目1〜11のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
13. ポリペプチドが、GM-CSFまたはGM-CSF受容体に結合する抗体またはその機能的断片である、項目12記載の組成物。
14. 抗体またはその機能的断片がヒトモノクローナル抗体またはその機能的断片である、項目13記載の組成物。
15. 抗体がIgG、IgG1、またはIgG4抗体である、項目13または14記載の組成物。
16. 抗体またはその機能的断片が、好ましくはアミノ酸23〜27 (RRLLN) および/またはアミノ酸65〜77 (GLR/QGSLTKLKGPL) を含むGM-CSFのエピトープに結合する、項目13〜15のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
17. エピトープが、
(i) アミノ酸28〜31 (LSRD);
(ii) アミノ酸32〜33 (TA)、および/または
(iii) アミノ酸21〜22 (EA)
をさらに含む、項目16記載の組成物。
18. エピトープが不連続エピトープである、項目16または17記載の組成物。
19. 抗体またはその機能的断片が、その重鎖可変領域内に、SEQ ID NO: 1〜13および56のいずれかに記載されるものからなる群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3を含む、項目13〜18のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
20. 重鎖可変領域CDR3配列のいずれもが、重鎖可変領域において、SEQ ID NO: 14に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域CDR1、およびSEQ ID NO: 15に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域CDR2と共に存在する、項目19記載の組成物。
21. 抗体またはその機能的断片が、その軽鎖可変領域内に、SEQ ID NO: 16に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1、SEQ ID NO: 17に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2、およびSEQ ID NO: 18に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3を含む、項目13〜20のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
22. 抗体またはその機能的断片が、その軽鎖可変領域において、SEQ ID NO. 19、54、および55のいずれかに記載されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目13〜21のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
23. 抗体またはその機能的断片が、その重鎖可変領域において、SEQ ID NO: 20〜33、52、および53のいずれかに記載されるアミノ酸配列を含む、項目13〜22のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
24. 抗体またはその機能的断片が、その軽鎖可変領域内に、SEQ ID NO. 16に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1、SEQ ID NO. 17に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2、およびSEQ ID NO. 18に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3を含み;かつその重鎖可変領域内に、SEQ ID NO. 14に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1、SEQ ID NO. 15に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2、ならびにSEQ ID NO. 1〜13および56のいずれかに記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3を含む、項目13〜23のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
25. 抗体またはその機能的断片が、その軽鎖可変領域内に、SEQ ID NO. 16に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1、SEQ ID NO. 17に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2、およびSEQ ID NO. 18に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3を含み;かつその重鎖可変領域内に、SEQ ID NO. 14に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR1、SEQ ID NO. 15に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR2、およびSEQ ID NO. 2に記載されるアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3を含む、項目13〜24のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
26. 抗体またはその機能的断片が、SEQ ID NO: 34に記載される軽鎖アミノ酸配列、およびSEQ ID NO: 35〜48のいずれかに記載されるものからなる群より選択される重鎖アミノ酸配列を含む、項目13〜25のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
27. 抗体またはその機能的断片が、SEQ ID NO: 1〜48および52〜56のいずれかに記載される各アミノ酸配列、好ましくはSEQ ID NO: 1〜18および56のいずれかに記載される各アミノ酸配列、ならびに/またはSEQ ID NO: 19〜48および52〜55のいずれかに記載されるアミノ酸配列内のフレームワーク領域のアミノ酸配列と少なくとも70%の相同性を有するアミノ酸配列を含む、項目13〜26のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
28. i) 約100 mg/ml〜約180 mg/mlのGM-CSF中和化合物、
ii) 約5% (w/v) ソルビトール、
iii) 約30 mM L-ヒスチジン
を含み、かつ
iv) 約5.8のpHを有する、
前記項目のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
29. 約150 mg/mlのGM-CSF中和化合物を含む、項目28記載の組成物。
30. 液体組成物、好ましくは水性組成物である、前記項目のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
31. 約2〜8℃で少なくとも24カ月間、または室温で少なくとも28日間安定である、前記項目のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
32. 治療に用いられる、前記項目のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
33. 静脈内投与および/または皮下投与用である、前記項目のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
34. 好ましくはアレルギー性障害および乾癬性障害ならびに関節炎障害および喘息障害を含む、炎症性障害および自己免疫障害の処置に用いられる、前記項目のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
35. 前記項目のいずれか一項記載の組成物を含むキット。
以下の実施例は、WO 2006/111353に記載されている、ヒトGM-CSFに高い親和性および特異性で結合しこれを中和するヒトモノクローナルIgG1抗体(以下「抗体」として表示)を用いて行った。その作製は、WO 2006/111353の実施例2に記載されている。より具体的には、この抗体は、SEQ ID NO: 16、17、18、14、15、および2に示されるような軽鎖CDR配列および重鎖CDR配列を含む。これらのCDR配列は、それぞれSEQ ID NO: 34および35に示される重鎖可変ドメインおよび軽鎖可変ドメイン中に含まれる。GM-CSFは、多くの炎症誘発性および自己免疫性ヒト疾患において異常に過剰産生され、組換えGM-CSFを添加するとこのような疾患が悪化することが見出された。GM-CSF中和抗体による治療に関して考えられる疾患適応症には、関節リウマチ (RA)、喘息および肺炎症の他の形態、多発性硬化症 (MS)、ならびに乾癬が含まれる。
抗体の凝集の程度を決定するために、サイズ排除高速液体クロマトグラフィー (SE-HPLC) を確立した(HPLC:Agilent 1100 Chemstation;カラム:Tosoh Biosep TSKgel G4000SWXL)。SE-HPLC方法は、精度(6回の反復注入)および直線性(三つ組検量線)を決定し検定する9点範囲検定を行うことによって、適切であると証明された。アッセイはすべて、100 mM KH2P04、200 mM Na2S04、pH 6.6をランニング緩衝液として用いて行った。
pH値が3から10までの低イオン強度スクリーニング緩衝液(LISSB:2 mMグリシン、2 mMクエン酸、2 mM HEPES、2 mM MES、および2 mM Tris)中での抗体の安定性を評価するために、試験を行った。抗体試料を各溶液中で、55℃で14日間貯蔵した。T0、T7、およびT14(日)の時点で、試料を解析した。SPR解析は、抗体がpH 4〜7で最も安定していることを示している。SE-HPLCによって解析した場合、抗体単量体は、pH 4〜6で最も安定していることが判明した (T14)。T14試料の非還元SDS-PAGEおよび還元SDS-PAGEはいずれも、pH 4〜6での、分解産物および凝集物の最小限のみの形成を示している。
0、10、100、および500 mM NaClの存在下における低イオン強度スクリーニング緩衝液 (LISSB) 中での抗体の安定性を評価するために、試験を行った。抗体試料を、付加的なNaClを含むLISSB(pH 4.5およびpH 7.5)の溶液中に透析しておよそ1 mg/mlの濃度とし、55℃で14日間貯蔵した。T0、T7、およびT14(日)の時点で、試料をSE-HPLCおよびSPRによって解析した。
pH 5〜7の様々な緩衝液中での抗体の安定性を評価するために、試験を行った。抗体試料を、20 mMクエン酸緩衝液pH 5、6、および7;20 mMリン酸緩衝液pH 6およびpH 7;20 mMコハク酸緩衝液pH 6およびpH 7、20 mMヒスチジン衝液pH 6およびpH 7;ならびに20 mM酢酸緩衝液pH 5およびpH 6の溶液中に透析しておよそ1 mg/mlの濃度とし、55℃で14日間貯蔵した。T0、T7、およびT14(日)の時点で、試料をSE-HPLC、SPR、ならびに還元および非還元SDS-PAGEによって解析した。
様々なアミノ酸を添加した低イオン強度スクリーニング緩衝液 (LISSB) 中での抗体の安定性を評価するために、試験を行った。抗体試料を、250 mMの各アミノ酸を含むpH 6の溶液中で、55℃で14日間貯蔵した。T0、T7、およびT14(日)の時点で、試料を解析した。SPR試験は、特にグルタミン酸、スレオニン、リジン、およびバリンのわずかな安定化効果を示している (T14)。HPLCデータは、グルタミン酸、スレオニン、およびアラニンの、安定化する有意な効果を示し、いかなるアミノ酸も添加していない参照と比較して、インタクトな単量体はおよそ2〜3%多く、凝集物はそれぞれ約30%、31%、および20%少なかった。
様々な糖または界面活性剤を添加した低イオン強度スクリーニング緩衝液 (LISSB) 中での抗体の安定性を評価するために、試験を行った。抗体試料を、付加的な6% (w/v) 糖(D-マンニトール、D-ソルビトール、スクロース、D-マンノース、D-マルトース、D-トレハロース、D-グルコース)、0.05% (v/v) Tween 20、または0.02% (v/v) Tween 80を含むLISSB pH 6.0の溶液中に透析しておよそ1 mg/mlの濃度とし、55℃で14日間貯蔵した。T0、T7、およびT14(日)の時点で、試料をSE-HPLC、SPR、ならびに還元および非還元SDS-PAGEによって解析した。
以前の試験に基づき、緩衝液、アミノ酸、および糖の組み合わせ中で製剤化された1 mg/mlの抗体の安定性を評価するために、試験を行った。以前の試験から、20 mM酢酸pH 5;20 mMヒスチジンpH 6;250 mMグルタミン酸;250 mMスレオニン、6% (w/v) ソルビトール、および、6% (w/v) マンニトールの安定化効果が示された。表1に示されるような20 mM緩衝液、250 mMアミノ酸、および6% (v/v) 糖の組み合わせの溶液中に、抗体を5.4 mg/mlの濃度で製剤化し、55℃で14日間貯蔵した。1×PBS中の抗体を対照として含めた。T0、T7、およびT14(日)の時点で、試料をSE-HPLCおよびSPRによって解析した。
以前の試験の安定性データ(特に20 mM酢酸pH 5、20 mMヒスチジンpH 6、6% (w/v) ソルビトール、および6% (w/v) マンニトールの安定化効果を示す)に基づき、ヒスチジンまたは酢酸緩衝液、ソルビトールまたはマンニトール、およびTween 20またはTween 80の組み合わせ中で製剤化された10 mg/mlの抗体の安定性を評価するために、新たな試験を行った。抗体濃度が10 mg/mlであることから、凝集に及ぼす影響について、0.02% (w/v) Tween 20および0.02% (w/v) Tween 80の添加もまた試験した。
20 mMヒスチジンpH 6.0および6% (w/v) ソルビトールが最適な予備製剤として同定されたことに基づき、この予備製剤をより高濃度の抗体で評価するために、短期安定性試験を行った。
以前の実験で作成されたデータに基づき、抗体を安定化するためにソルビトールおよびヒスチジンが選択された。次の段階では、3つの中心点を含み、30の個々の実行を生じる「実験計画法」(DOE) を用いて、10〜100 mg/mlの抗体濃度について、賦形剤の量およびpH値を微調整した。以下のパラメータを用いて、ランダム化実験計画を実行した:
抗体:10‐55‐100 mg/ml
pH:5‐6‐7
ヒスチジン:10‐30‐50 mM
ソルビトール:2‐6‐10% (w/v)
製剤の生理的条件を保証するために、モル浸透圧濃度を決定した。抗体のi.v.またはs.c.適用には、250〜450 mOsmol/kgのモル浸透圧濃度が許容範囲である。図2に示されるように、モル浸透圧濃度は、主に製剤中のソルビトールの量によって制御される。低濃度(10〜50 mM)のヒスチジンおよび抗体自体はいずれも、モル浸透圧濃度に最小限の影響しか及ぼさない。
抗体 10 mg/ml‐55 mg/ml‐100 mg/ml
D-ソルビトール 5% (w/v)
L-ヒスチジン緩衝液 30 mM(塩酸塩一水和物)
pH 5.8(2 M水酸化ナトリウムで調整)
a) 長期試験
最長60カ月までの試験期間について、試験を設計した。この期間中、抗体試料をDIN R2ガラスバイアル中で+5℃±3℃で貯蔵した。加えて、+25℃±2℃での加速試験および+40℃±2℃でのストレス試験を、それぞれ最長12カ月および6カ月までの間、DIN R2ガラスバイアル中で行った。試験は、30 mMヒスチジン一塩酸塩および5% (w/v) ソルビトールを含むpH 5.8の製剤中で、106 mg/mlおよび145 mg/mlの濃度の抗体を用いて実施した。
スケールアップ後の原薬の比較可能性を実証するために、30 mMヒスチジン、5%ソルビトール、pH 5.8の溶液中に製剤化された165 mg/mlおよび171 mg/mlの抗体濃度を含む原薬の2つのバッチを用いて、加速条件(25℃)およびストレス条件(40℃)で安定性試験を行った。
30 mMヒスチジン pH 5.8および5%ソルビトールの溶液中に製剤化された106 mg/mlおよび145 mg/mlの抗体濃度について、凍結/融解安定性を試験した。抗体を-80℃±10℃で少なくとも一晩凍結させた。融解は、室温で≧6時間行った。0、1、3、5、7、10回の凍結/融解サイクルを行った。
本試験は、充填してから患者に届くまでの工程(例えば、充填、包装、輸送)中の、抗体に及ぼすせん断応力の影響に関する情報を得るために開始した。したがって、30 mMヒスチジン pH 5.8および5%ソルビトールの溶液中に製剤化された106 mg/mlおよび145 mg/mlの濃度の抗体を、一次包装材(DIN R2ガラスバイアル)中で垂直振盪機上で軽く揺すぶった。バイアルを、対照(振盪させずに+5℃±3℃で貯蔵)に対して、振盪機上で最長14日間まで+5℃±3℃で貯蔵した。データ点収集を、0、1、2、3、7、および14日後に行った。
加速条件およびストレス条件を含む長期安定性試験を、約106 mg/mlおよび約145 mg/mlの抗体濃度について最長60カ月間実施した。加速条件およびストレス条件下での付加的な安定性試験はまた、約171 mg/mlまでの抗体濃度についても行った。
レオメータを用いて粘度を決定する。レオメータは、粘度の単一値によって規定することができず、よって粘度計の場合に設定および測定されるパラメータよりも多くのパラメータを必要とする液体に用いられる。
Claims (15)
- 少なくとも約20 mg/mlの濃度のGM-CSF中和化合物、浸透圧調整剤、および緩衝液を含み、安定である、組成物。
- GM-CSF中和化合物が少なくとも約50 mg/mlの濃度で存在し、浸透圧調整剤が約1%〜約15% (w/v) の濃度で存在し、かつ緩衝液が約10 mM〜約50 mMの濃度で存在する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 浸透圧調整剤が、マンニトール、ソルビトール、スクロース、および/またはトレハロースより選択される、請求項1または2記載の組成物。
- 緩衝液が、ヒスチジン、酢酸、および/またはクエン酸緩衝液より選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- GM-CSF中和化合物が少なくとも約100 mg/mlかつ約200 mg/ml未満の濃度で存在し、浸透圧調整剤が約3%〜約7% (w/v) の濃度で存在し、かつ緩衝液が約20 mM〜約40 mMの濃度で存在する、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- pHが約5〜約7である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- 浸透圧調整剤がソルビトールであり、かつ緩衝液がヒスチジン緩衝液である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- 界面活性剤もアミノ酸も含まない、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- GM-CSF中和化合物が、ポリペプチド、ペプチド模倣体、核酸、および小分子からなる群より選択される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- ポリペプチドが、GM-CSFまたはGM-CSF受容体に結合する抗体またはその機能的断片である、請求項9記載の組成物。
- 抗体またはその機能的断片がヒトモノクローナル抗体またはその機能的断片である、請求項10記載の組成物。
- i) 約100 mg/ml〜約180 mg/mlのGM-CSF中和化合物、
ii) 約5% (w/v) ソルビトール、
iii) 約30 mM L-ヒスチジン
を含み、かつ
iv) 約5.8のpHを有する、
前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の組成物。 - 約150 mg/mlのGM-CSF中和化合物を含む、請求項12記載の組成物。
- 液体組成物、好ましくは水性組成物である、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
- 約2〜8℃で少なくとも24カ月間、または室温で少なくとも28日間安定である、前記請求項のいずれか一項記載の組成物。
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PH12015500864B1 (en) | 2015-06-22 |
KR102106914B1 (ko) | 2020-05-08 |
WO2014068026A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
EP2914290A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
AU2013340845B2 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
CA2889307C (en) | 2021-11-23 |
EA032829B1 (ru) | 2019-07-31 |
KR20150075083A (ko) | 2015-07-02 |
EA201590509A1 (ru) | 2015-10-30 |
EP3744344A1 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
MX363807B (es) | 2019-04-03 |
CA2889307A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
AU2013340845A1 (en) | 2015-03-26 |
US20180207278A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
TWI639440B (zh) | 2018-11-01 |
PH12015500864A1 (en) | 2015-06-22 |
BR112015009259A2 (ja) | 2017-08-22 |
HK1214761A1 (zh) | 2016-08-05 |
CN104768580B (zh) | 2018-11-02 |
EP2914290B1 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
US20150314001A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
US9919051B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
JP6346189B2 (ja) | 2018-06-20 |
MX2015005237A (es) | 2015-10-29 |
US10758621B2 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
BR112015009259B1 (pt) | 2022-05-17 |
AR093297A1 (es) | 2015-05-27 |
TW201438735A (zh) | 2014-10-16 |
BR112015009259B8 (pt) | 2022-08-23 |
CN104768580A (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
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