JP2015526416A - 糖尿病の治療に有用なチオフェン誘導体 - Google Patents
糖尿病の治療に有用なチオフェン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015526416A JP2015526416A JP2015522148A JP2015522148A JP2015526416A JP 2015526416 A JP2015526416 A JP 2015526416A JP 2015522148 A JP2015522148 A JP 2015522148A JP 2015522148 A JP2015522148 A JP 2015522148A JP 2015526416 A JP2015526416 A JP 2015526416A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- thiophen
- alkyl
- chlorophenyl
- methoxybenzoyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 270
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 2- (2- (4-chlorophenyl) -5-((ethoxyimino) (4-methoxyphenyl) methyl) thiophen-3-yl) ethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 30
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Chemical group OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 8
- QMZCERSYLRDUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(C(C)C(O)=O)=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)S1 QMZCERSYLRDUIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- CWYBIBYIEKWZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]propanoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=CC1C(C(=O)OCC)C)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)=O CWYBIBYIEKWZMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- FFFBRKHUMBWOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(CC(O)=O)=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)S1 FFFBRKHUMBWOCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidine group Chemical group NC(=N)N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PWEMKSSOYVRPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]-n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(CC(=O)NCCN(C)C)=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)S1 PWEMKSSOYVRPCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QJPIMUPKUGVLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(CC(N)=O)=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)S1 QJPIMUPKUGVLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DWJGNEWAKNSDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(furan-2-carbonyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DWJGNEWAKNSDRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JPTGNYAXLJRCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[n-ethoxy-c-(4-methoxyphenyl)carbonimidoyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC)C=CC=1C(=NOCC)C(S1)=CC(CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JPTGNYAXLJRCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OLSUTXPARXPRNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-cyanophenyl)-5-(furan-2-carbonyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 OLSUTXPARXPRNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDTODVIWZHUEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[6-(4-chlorophenyl)pyridine-3-carbonyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CSC(C(=O)C=2C=NC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1CC(=O)O KDTODVIWZHUEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAUSGWWBZAWVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)-2-phenylthiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(CC(O)=O)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 ZAUSGWWBZAWVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LAISXDPTTQDBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl (ne)-n-[amino-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetyl]amino]methylidene]carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(CC(=O)N\C(N)=N\C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)S1 LAISXDPTTQDBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PZYMRMZBCOJFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfonylthiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(CC(O)=O)=C(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)S1 PZYMRMZBCOJFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GMVVYLHYRUZPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3-cyanophenyl)-5-(furan-2-carbonyl)thiophen-3-yl]-n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCNC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 GMVVYLHYRUZPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RJLRUMGNUKFGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-5-(furan-2-carbonyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1F RJLRUMGNUKFGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZVTQYRVARPYRRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazol-4-one Chemical group O=C1CON=N1 ZVTQYRVARPYRRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LDJQCXAHQQMZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-benzoyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 LDJQCXAHQQMZOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001999 4-Methoxybenzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims 3
- LPTASLPZAKAMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(CC(O)=O)=C(C=2C(=C(F)C=CC=2)F)S1 LPTASLPZAKAMAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VGPLOBSXIUWHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2,3-difluorophenyl)-5-(furan-2-carbonyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F VGPLOBSXIUWHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FGGRDRKUFXAYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(CC(O)=O)=C(C=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2)S1 FGGRDRKUFXAYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UMEGQQYABSYURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(furan-2-carbonyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 UMEGQQYABSYURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JXVQAFFVSLSUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(3-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2SC(=C(CC(O)=O)C=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 JXVQAFFVSLSUNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FJOZOYDFTWXYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]-1-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(CC(=O)N2CCN(C)CC2)=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)S1 FJOZOYDFTWXYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AMDSWZQILDAOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]-3-methoxypropanoic acid Chemical compound COCC(C(O)=O)C=1C=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AMDSWZQILDAOEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- TUJKQLFSNSAFHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(CC(=O)NCCO)=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)S1 TUJKQLFSNSAFHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VTCJAFQVUSAWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]-n-hydroxyacetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(CC(=O)NO)=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)S1 VTCJAFQVUSAWCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- USGIOGDXCSVWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(cyclohexanecarbonyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C2CCCCC2)SC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 USGIOGDXCSVWLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BTKXGOLOLDLVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(furan-2-carbonyl)thiophen-3-yl]-1-morpholin-4-ylethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(=O)N2CCOCC2)C=C(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)S1 BTKXGOLOLDLVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NQZOLGXENJDMSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(furan-2-carbonyl)thiophen-3-yl]-n-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]acetamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCNC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NQZOLGXENJDMSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AFCWNXGHHBOVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(furan-2-carbonyl)thiophen-3-yl]-n-ethoxyacetamide Chemical compound CCONC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AFCWNXGHHBOVQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WYKNPPAHIZBQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[C-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-ethoxycarbonimidoyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=CC1CC(=O)O)C(=NOCC)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)Cl)Cl WYKNPPAHIZBQGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- VWZTVHLHVHAOSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[n-hydroxy-c-(4-methoxyphenyl)carbonimidoyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=NO)C1=CC(CC(O)=O)=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)S1 VWZTVHLHVHAOSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SEDOCMSCVKBILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-[n-methoxy-c-(4-methoxyphenyl)carbonimidoyl]thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC)C=CC=1C(=NOC)C(S1)=CC(CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 SEDOCMSCVKBILY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZHWCWPJSXDSASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(2,3-difluorobenzoyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C(=C(F)C=CC=2)F)S1 ZHWCWPJSXDSASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ACAHLCWYJNAOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(2,4-difluorobenzoyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)S1 ACAHLCWYJNAOQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QOCIMTRMKJFHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(2-fluorobenzoyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)S1 QOCIMTRMKJFHMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MJUDEQHPYHYSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(3,5-difluorobenzoyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)S1 MJUDEQHPYHYSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- HHAFIQLTVIQGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HHAFIQLTVIQGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OROYNCJBRCQCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)S1 OROYNCJBRCQCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- YWEYYMXMFFLAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(3-chlorobenzoyl)-2-phenylthiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 YWEYYMXMFFLAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JSWKGCDSOWCGSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(3-fluoro-4-methoxybenzoyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C=C(F)C(OC)=CC=2)S1 JSWKGCDSOWCGSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- USIVSFDYDJSSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(3-fluorobenzoyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)S1 USIVSFDYDJSSQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- IZQSDONQETWMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(3-methoxybenzoyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C=C(OC)C=CC=2)S1 IZQSDONQETWMJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KHDKLFPZCOXLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(3-methoxybenzoyl)-2-phenylthiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2SC(=C(CC(O)=O)C=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KHDKLFPZCOXLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LALKEOOXBUGESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(4-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC(CC(O)=O)=C(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)S1 LALKEOOXBUGESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ANPWTXYFXIFLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(4-cyanobenzoyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)S1 ANPWTXYFXIFLIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DNTRQECNNUIYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(4-fluoro-3-methylbenzoyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C=C(C)C(F)=CC=2)S1 DNTRQECNNUIYAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DYKGFNPXALSUKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(4-fluorobenzoyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)S1 DYKGFNPXALSUKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- JYLONVZPOVSVBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(cyclohexanecarbonyl)-2-phenylthiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C2CCCCC2)SC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 JYLONVZPOVSVBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PBIMSSKAXBCCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(furan-2-carbonyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)S1 PBIMSSKAXBCCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RHXJXFPPOIWTOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-(furan-2-carbonyl)-2-phenylthiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=1C=C(C(=O)C=2OC=CC=2)SC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 RHXJXFPPOIWTOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- MEIKOKIRNXNZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[5-benzoyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)thiophen-3-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)S1 MEIKOKIRNXNZBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- OVOFWTLFLVRSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-methoxybenzoyl)thiophen-3-yl]-3-methoxypropanoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1SC(=CC1C(C(=O)OCC)COC)C(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)=O OVOFWTLFLVRSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- UMOZLQVSOVNSCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(diaminomethylidene)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(N)=N UMOZLQVSOVNSCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/24—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D493/14—Ortho-condensed systems
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- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4025—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. cromakalim
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4436—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a heterocyclic ring having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/30—Hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/34—Sulfur atoms
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- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/38—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D333/40—Thiophene-2-carboxylic acid
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- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C07H9/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing at least two hetero atoms with a saccharide radical the hetero ring containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H9/04—Cyclic acetals
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Abstract
Description
・世界中で2億2000万人を超える人々が糖尿病である。
・糖尿病は、脳卒中のリスクを3倍にする。
・糖尿病は、西洋諸国における失明及び腎不全の第一原因である。
・推定によれば、糖尿病によって2005年には110万人が死亡している。
・WHOの予測によれば、糖尿病による死亡者数は2005年から2030年の間に倍増する。
Yは、アリール基、有利にはフェニル(Ph)、ヘテロアリール基、有利にはフリル、又は、ベンゾ−1,3−ジオキソール基を表し、上記アリール基又はヘテロアリール基は、−CN;ハロゲン原子、有利にはCl又はFから選択されるハロゲン原子;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe、であって、上記アルキル基が、−OCF3又は−OCHF2等のように1つ又は複数のハロゲン原子、有利にはFで置換されていてもよい、又は、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMeで置換されていてもよい−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基;−CF3等のように1つ又は複数のハロゲン原子、有利にはFで置換された、又は、−CH2OMe等のように−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMeで置換された、又は、−CH2OH等のように−OH基で置換されたC1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチル;−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−SO2Me;−CONRaRb(式中、Raは水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチルを表し、RbはC1〜C6アルキル基を表す);又は、−OHから選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよく、置換されていてもよいアリール基の例としては、Ph、4−F−Ph、2,3−(F)2−Ph、2−F−4−Cl−Ph、4−Cl−Ph、3,4−(Cl)2−Ph、3−NC−Ph、4−NC−Ph、3−MeO−Ph、4−MeO−Ph、2−MeO−3−F−Ph及び2−OH−3−F−Phが挙げられ;
Xは、−SO2基又は
R1は、
・−(CH2)2Cl等のようにハロゲン原子、有利にはClで置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチル又はエチル;
・C3〜C6シクロアルキル基、有利にはシクロプロピル又はシクロヘキシル;
・(C1〜C6アルキル)O(C1〜C6アルキル)基;
・(C1〜C6アルキル)NR(C1〜C6アルキル)基(式中、Rは水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチルを表す);
・−CN;ハロゲン原子、有利にはCl又はFから選択されるハロゲン原子;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe、であって、上記アルキル基が、−OCF3又は−OCHF2等のように1つ又は複数のハロゲン原子、有利にはFで置換されていてもよい、又は、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMeで置換されていてもよい−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基;−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−SO2Me;−CONRa”Rb”(式中、Ra”は水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチルを表し、Rb”はC1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチルを表す);又は、−CF3等のように1つ又は複数のハロゲン原子、有利にはFで置換されていてもよい、又は、−CH2OMe等のように−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMeで置換されていてもよい、又は、−CH2OH等のように−OH基で置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチル、から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよいアリール基、有利にはフェニル(Ph)(ここで、置換されていてもよいアリール基の例としては、Ph、2−F−Ph、3−F−Ph、4−F−Ph、2,3−(F)2−Ph、2,4−(F)2−Ph、2,5−(F)2−Ph、3,5−(F)2−Ph、3−Cl−Ph、2,4−(Cl)2−Ph、3,4−(Cl)2−Ph、4−NC−Ph、2−MeO−Ph、4−MeO−Ph、3−MeO−Ph、3−F−4−MeO−Ph及び3−Me−4−F−Phが挙げられる);
・(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基、有利には(C1〜C6アルキル)フェニル、特にベンジル又は(CH2)2フェニル、であって、上記アリール基が、−CN;ハロゲン原子、有利にはF又はCl、特にFから選択されるハロゲン原子;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe;又は、C1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチル、から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよい(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基(ここで、置換されていてもよい(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基の例としては、CH2Ph、CH2−4−F−Ph及び(CH2)2Phが挙げられる);
・−NH−アリール基、有利には−NH−フェニル、であって、上記アリール基が、−CN;ハロゲン原子、有利にはF又はCl;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe;又は、C1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチル、から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよい−NH−アリール基(ここで、置換されていてもよい−NH−アリール基の例としては、NH−4−Br−Ph、NH−3−MeO−Ph及びNH−4−MeO−Phが挙げられる);
・−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基、有利には−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)フェニル、特に−NH(CH2)フェニル、であって、上記アリール基が、−CN;ハロゲン原子;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe;又は、C1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチル、から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよい−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基(ここで、置換されていてもよい−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基の例としては、−NHCH2−3−MeO−Ph及びNHCH2−4−MeO−Phが挙げられる);
・ハロゲン原子、特に−Clで置換されていてもよい(好ましくは置換されていない)ヘテロアリール基、有利にはフリル、ピリジル又はチアゾリル;
・−OH基;
・モルホリン基;又は、
・N−フェニルピペラジン基;
・NH−NH−CO−アリール基であって、上記アリール基が、ハロゲン原子、有利にはCl、及び、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe、から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよいNH−NH−CO−アリール基;
・NH−NH−CO−ヘテロアリール基、有利にはNH−NH−CO−ピリジル
を表し、
R2は、水素原子;C1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチル;(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基、有利には(C1〜C6アルキル)フェニル、特にベンジル;又は、(C1〜C6アルキル)O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−CH2OCH3を表し;有利にはR2は水素原子を表し;
R3は、
・−COOR5基(式中、R5は、水素原子、C1〜C6アルキル基、例えばメチル、エチル、イソプロピル及びt−ブチル等、又は、グルコピラノース基を表す);
・−COSR6基(式中、R6は水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基を表す);
・−CONR7R8基(式中、R7は水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基、例えばメチル等、を表し、R8は、水素原子;−(CH2)2OH等のように−OH基で置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはエチル又はメチル;−OH基;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−Oエチル;−NH2基;−(C1〜C6アルキル)NR9R10基、有利には−(CH2)2NR9R10(式中、R9及びR10はともにC1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチル又はエチルを表す);−(C1〜C6アルキル)COOH、有利には−CH2COOH;−(C1〜C6アルキル)COO(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−CH2COOエチル;アリール基、有利にはフェニル(Ph);又は、ヘテロアリール基を表し、−CONR7R8基の例としては、CONH2、CONHEt、CONHOH、CONHOEt、CONHNH2、CONH(CH2)2OH、CONH(CH2)2NMe2、CONH(CH2)2NEt2、CONMeCH2COOH、CONMeCH2COOEt、CONMeOMe、CONHPh及びCONHヘテロアリールが挙げられる);
・−CSNR11R12基(式中、R11及びR12は、互いに独立して、水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基、例えばエチル等、を表し、有利には、R11は水素原子を表し、かつ、R12はC1〜C6アルキル基、例えばエチル等、を表す);
・−CN基;
・−C(=NH)NHOH基;
・−COモルホリン基;
・−COピロリジン基;
・−CON−Me−ピペラジン基;
・−COグアニジン基、又は、−COグアニジン−BOC基;
・テトラゾール基;又は、
・オキサジアゾロン基を表す)
又はそのエナンチオマー、ジアステレオ異性体、水和物、溶媒和物、互変異性体、ラセミ混合物若しくは薬学的に許容される塩であるが、但し以下の式(a)〜(z1)の化合物
(1)塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸等の鉱酸と形成される酸付加塩;又は、酢酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、安息香酸、カンファースルホン酸、クエン酸、エタンスルホン酸、フマル酸、グルコヘプトン酸、グルコン酸、グルタミン酸、グリコール酸、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸、2−ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、乳酸、マレイン酸、リンゴ酸、マンデル酸、メタンスルホン酸、ムコン酸、2−ナフタレンスルホン酸、プロピオン酸、サリチル酸、コハク酸、ジベンゾイル−L−酒石酸、酒石酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸、トリメチル酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸等の有機酸と形成される酸付加塩;又は、
(2)親化合物中に存在する酸性プロトンが金属イオン、例えばアルカリ金属イオン、アルカリ土類金属イオン又はアルミニウムイオンにより置換されるか、又は、有機若しくは無機塩基に配位する際に形成される塩が含まれる。許容される有機塩基には、ジエタノールアミン、エタノールアミン、N−メチルグルカミン、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタミン等が含まれる。許容される無機塩基には、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム及び水酸化ナトリウムが含まれる。
C3〜C6シクロアルキル基、有利にはシクロプロピル又はシクロヘキシル;
−CN;ハロゲン原子、有利にはCl又はFから選択されるハロゲン原子;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe;又は、C1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチル、から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよいアリール基、有利にはフェニル;
ヘテロアリール基、有利には、ハロゲン原子、特にClで置換されていてもよい(好ましくは置換されていない)フラニル基、ピリジル基、又は、チアゾリル基;又は、
モルホリン基を表す。R1は、
ハロゲン原子、有利にはCl又はF、特にClから選択されるハロゲン原子、及び、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe、から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基(Ph)、特に1つ又は複数の−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMeで置換されていてもよいフェニル基;又は、
ハロゲン原子、特にClで置換されていてもよい(好ましくは置換されていない)フラニル基、ピリジル基、又は、チアゾリル基を表すのが有利である。
一般式(I)の化合物は、当業者にそれ自体公知の及び/又は当業者にとって実現可能なあらゆる方法、特に、LarockによってComprehensive Organic Transformations,VCH Pub.,1989に記載されている方法を適用する又は適合させること、又は、以下の手順に記載される方法を適用する又は適合させることによって調製することができる。
プロトン(1H)核磁気共鳴(NMR)スペクトルは、Bruker Avance DPX300装置(300.16MHz)で得られる。化学シフト(δ)は百万分率(ppm)で測定される。スペクトルは、使用する重水素化溶媒の化学シフトに基づき較正される。結合定数(J)はヘルツ(Hz)で表され、多重度は、一重線(s)、二重線(d)、二重線−二重線(dd)、三重線(t)、三重線−二重線(td)、四重線(q)、多重線(m)で表される。質量スペクトル(MS)は、分光計Agilent Technologies MSD G1946A型で得られ、試料は、「大気圧化学イオン化」(APCI)源によってイオン化される。
AIBN アゾイソブチロニトリル
EDC N−(3−ジメチルアミノプロピル)−N’−エチルカルボジイミド
HOBt 1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
CDCl3 重水素化クロロホルム
DMSO 重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド
PyBOP (ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル−オキシトリピロリジノホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート)
DMPU 1,3−ジメチル−3,4,5,6−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−ピリミジノン
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
Boc tert−ブトキシカルボニル
mmol ミリモル
μM マイクロモル
ml ミリリットル
g グラム
M モル/リットル
N ノルマル
nm ナノメートル
min 分
h 時間
d 日
r.t. 室温
UV 紫外線
ctrl 対照
HGP 肝臓のグルコース産生
注:異なる処理が実施例15(工程3)に記載されており、その処理によってスキーム1に記載された1.5型の副生成物が単離できる。
5−(4−クロロフェニル)−4−(2−イソプロポキシ−2−オキソエチル)チオフェン−2−カルボン酸:LC−MS:イオン化されず.1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO)δ13.19(s,1H),7.69(s,1H),7.53(q,J=8.7Hz,4H),4.86(dt,J=12.5,6.2Hz,1H),3.69(s,2H),1.13(d,J=6.3Hz,6H).
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸イソプロピル:LC−MS:m/z=294(M)UV254nmによる純度=96%.1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO)δ7.51(dt,J=19.3,6.9Hz,5H),7.08(d,J=5.2Hz,1H),4.87(dt,J=12.5,6.3Hz,1H),3.63(s,2H),1.15(d,J=6.3Hz,6H).
各種化合物をINS−1β膵臓細胞株に対して試験し、グルコース応答性インスリン分泌を増強する能力を評価した。非常に簡単に述べると、細胞は、Asfariら[13]によって説明されるように、1mMピルビン酸ナトリウム、50μM2−メルカプトエタノール、2mMグルタミン、10mMHEPES、100IU/mLペニシリン、100μg/mLストレプトマイシン及び10%不活性化ウシ胎児血清を含有する10mMグルコースRPMI1640培地で培養する。インスリン分泌試験については、INS−1細胞を96ウェルプレートに播種し、培養する。湿潤雰囲気(95%空気/5%CO2)下、37℃で3日間培養した後、培地を除去し、5mMグルコース及び1%不活性化ウシ胎児血清を含有する培地で細胞を16時間インキュベートする。試験日に、0.1%ウシアルブミンを含有するクレブス緩衝液(pH7.4)で細胞を洗浄し、次いで2.8mMグルコースを含有するこの同じ緩衝液で37℃で30分間プレインキュベートする。最後に、細胞をクレブス緩衝液で再度洗浄し、次いで分泌試験の緩衝液(0.1%ウシアルブミン及び3.5mMグルコース及び評価する分子を含有するクレブス、pH7.4)で1時間インキュベートする。試験終了時に、細胞上清を回収し、ラット抗インスリン抗体を用いるELISAキット(ELISA Alpco Cat no.80−INSRTH−E10)を用いて分泌されたインスリンを測定する。各条件を3回試験する。3.5mMグルコース、10−7M GLP−1及び10−7M Forskoline/10−5M IBMX混合物を試験の陽性対照として使用する。この比率が所与のグルコース投与量の対照の130%以上である場合、化合物はインスリンの分泌を刺激している。
門脈にコラゲナーゼを灌流した後、24時間絶食させたウィスターラットの肝臓から肝細胞を単離する。コラーゲンがコーティングされた6ウェルプレートに接着用培地(ウィリアム培地)を入れ、単離したばかりの肝細胞を播種する。接着後、16〜18時間の間で、ヒドロコルチゾン(7×10−5M)を含有し、グルコースは含有しないRPMI1640培地と培地交換する。翌日、肝臓グルコース産生試験をクレブス培地中で3時間行う。基底条件はクレブスのみでインキュベートした細胞であり、刺激条件はクレブス+乳酸塩+ピルビン酸塩中に置いた細胞であり、産生条件はクレブス/乳酸塩/ピルビン酸塩培地中で化学物質に曝露した細胞である。化合物がDMSOに溶解している場合、試験の全ての条件は最終濃度0.1%のDMSOの存在下で満たされる。試験の陽性対照は、ホスホエノールピルビン酸カルボキシキナーゼを介して肝臓でのグルコース産生に対する阻害作用を示すことが知られているメルカプトピコリネートである。短期処置については、化合物を3時間インキュベートする。長期処置については、肝細胞をRPMIで培養する際に化合物を20時間インキュベートし、その後、肝臓産生試験の間に3時間追加する。3時間のインキュベーションの終了時に、上清を回収して、グルコースオキシダーゼを用いた比色法でグルコースを測定する。細胞を0.1%NaOH水溶液で溶解して、ローリー法でタンパク質量を測定する。結果は、タンパク質1mg当たりのグルコースのミリモルで表す。この比率が所与のグルコース投与量の対照の75%以下である場合、化合物は肝臓でのグルコース産生を阻害している。
出生日にストレプトゾトシンを注射して糖尿病に罹患させ[14]、ペントバルビタールで麻酔した(Nembutal(C):45mg/kg;腹腔内経路)ラットから膵臓を採取した。これらのラットは、2型糖尿病のヒトにおいて観察されるように、グルコースに対するインスリン応答の特異的な欠陥を有する[15]。膵臓の単離及び灌流は、Sussmanら[17]によって記載された手順を変更したもの[16]に従って行った。化合物又は参照物質の効果について、グルコースの非存在下(G0)又は2.8mMグルコース(G2.8mM)の存在下、クレブス緩衝液中で35分間(t=20分からt=55分まで)、次いで、16.5mMグルコースの存在下、20分間(t=55分からt=75分まで)試験する。培地中に分泌されるインスリンの濃度は、ELISA法(ELISA Alpco Cat no.80−INSRTH−E10)によって測定する。結果は、数回の実験の平均値±SEM(平均の標準誤差)として表す。
化合物10の抗糖尿病活性を2型糖尿病の非肥満モデルであるGKラットにおいて評価した。このモデルは、わずかなグルコース不耐性に基づいて選択されたウィスターラットの交雑によって得た[18]。これらのラットは、ヒトの2型糖尿病において観察される機能障害(高血糖、グルコース不耐性、インスリン抵抗性及びグルコースに対するインスリン応答の低下)の大多数を有する[19]。これらの動物は、Metabrainで飼育し、12時間昼/夜サイクル(照明時間:7時間〜19時間)で一定の湿度(50±20%)の下、調節された温度(22±2℃)で動物飼育施設に収容し、飼料及び飲料水を自由摂取させた。収容及び実験条件は、実験動物の健康及び倫理的扱いに関する欧州指令(ETS123)に準拠する。この検討において、使用したラットは、検討を開始する前に2時間絶食させた雌の16週齢GKラットである(吸収後条件)。耐糖能試験は、20mg/kgの単回投与により化合物10で経口的に処置される1つの群と、担体で経口的に処置される対照群の2つの群のラットに対して静脈内経路(IVGTT)で行う。耐糖能試験は、ペントバルビタール(腹腔内経路で45mg/kg)で予め麻酔した動物に対して化合物10の経口投与の1時間後に行う。血液サンプルは、糖負荷(静脈内経路で0.5g/kg)の投与直前のT0、並びに、糖負荷後の時点T5、T10、T15、T20及びT30分に採取した。血液サンプルを遠心分離して血漿を採取することにより血糖を測定する。上記に示した結果は、
・対照群と比較した、化合物10で処置した群のT0での血糖の減少率(%)として、
・対照群と比較した、化合物10で処置した群のAUC(血糖対時間の曲線下面積)の減少率(%)として
表される。
[1]国際公開第2008/051197号
[2]Park et al.,Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry(2006),14(2),395−408
[3]Shengwu Jishu Tongxun(2007),18(4),625−627
[4]米国特許出願公開第2009/0163545号明細書
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[6]Khimiko−Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal(1987),21(11),1320−6
[7]国際公開第2002/095361号
[8]Pang et al.,PLoS ONE(2010),5(4),e10129
[9]Tang et al.,PLoS ONE(2007),2(8),e761
[10]米国特許出願公開第2012/0114696号明細書
[11]Merino et al.,Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry(2006),14(2),3583−3591
[12]Pang et al.,PLoS ONE(2009),4(11),e7730
[13]Asfari et al.,Endocrinology 130:167−178,1992
[14]Portha et al.,Diabetes,23,(1974),889−895
[15]Giroix et al.,Diabetes,32,(1983),445−451
[16]Assan et al.,Nature,239,(1972),125−126
[17]Sussman et al.,Diabetes,15,(1966),466−472
[18]Goto et al.,Proc.Jpn.Acad.51,80−85,1975
[19]Portha et al.,Mol.Cell.Endocrinol.,297:73−85,2009
Claims (12)
- 以下の一般式Iのチオフェン誘導体
Yは、アリール基、有利にはフェニル、ヘテロアリール基、有利にはフリル、又は、ベンゾ−1,3−ジオキソール基を表し、前記アリール基又はヘテロアリール基は、−CN;ハロゲン原子、有利にはCl又はFから選択されるハロゲン原子;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe、であって、前記アルキル基が、1つ又は複数のハロゲン原子、有利にはFで置換されていてもよい、又は、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMeで置換されていてもよい−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基;1つ又は複数のハロゲン原子、有利にはFで置換された、又は、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMeで置換された、又は、−OH基で置換されたC1〜C6アルキル基;−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)基;−CONRaRb(式中、Raは水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基を表し、RbはC1〜C6アルキル基を表す);又は、−OHから選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよく;
Xは、−SO2基又は
R1は、
ハロゲン原子、有利にはClで置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル基;
C3〜C6シクロアルキル基;
(C1〜C6アルキル)O(C1〜C6アルキル)基;
(C1〜C6アルキル)NR(C1〜C6アルキル)基(式中、Rは水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基を表す);
−CN;ハロゲン原子、有利にはCl又はFから選択されるハロゲン原子;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe、であって、前記アルキル基が、1つ又は複数のハロゲン原子、有利にはFで置換されていてもよい、又は、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMeで置換されていてもよい−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基;−SO2(C1〜C6アルキル)基;−CONRa”Rb”(式中、Ra”は水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基を表し、Rb”はC1〜C6アルキル基を表す);又は、1つ又は複数のハロゲン原子、有利にはFで置換されていてもよい、又は、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMeで置換されていてもよい、又は、−OH基で置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチル、から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよいアリール基、有利にはフェニル基;
(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基であって、前記アリール基が、−CN;ハロゲン原子、有利にはF又はClから選択されるハロゲン原子;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基;又は、C1〜C6アルキル基から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよい(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基;
−NH−アリール基であって、前記アリール基が、−CN;ハロゲン原子、有利にはF又はClから選択されるハロゲン原子;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe;又は、C1〜C6アルキル基から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよい−NH−アリール基;
−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基であって、前記アリール基が、−CN;ハロゲン原子;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基;又は、C1〜C6アルキル基から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよい−NH(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基;
−ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール基;
−OH基;
モルホリン基;又は、
N−フェニルピペラジン基;
NH−NH−CO−アリール基であって、前記アリール基が、ハロゲン原子、有利にはCl、及び、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe、から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよいNH−NH−CO−アリール基;
NH−NH−CO−ヘテロアリール基、有利にはNH−NH−CO−ピリジル
を表し、
R2は、水素原子、C1〜C6アルキル基、(C1〜C6アルキル)アリール基、又は、(C1〜C6アルキル)O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には水素原子を表し、
R3は、
−COOR5基(式中、R5は、水素原子、C1〜C6アルキル基、又は、グルコピラノース基を表す);
−COSR6基(式中、R6は水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基を表す);
−CONR7R8基(式中、R7は水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基を表し、R8は、水素原子;−OH基で置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル基;−OH基;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基;−NH2基;−(C1〜C6アルキル)NR9R10基(式中、R9及びR10はともにC1〜C6アルキル基を表す);−(C1〜C6アルキル)COOH;−(C1〜C6アルキル)COO(C1〜C6アルキル)基;アリール基、有利にはフェニル;又は、ヘテロアリール基を表す);
−CSNR11R12基(式中、R11及びR12は、互いに独立して、水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基、例えばエチル等、を表す);
−CN基;
−C(=NH)NHOH基;
−COモルホリン基;
−COピロリジン基;
−CON−Me−ピペラジン基;
−COグアニジン基、又は、−COグアニジン−BOC基;
テトラゾール基;又は、
オキサジアゾロン基を表す)
又はそのエナンチオマー、ジアステレオ異性体、水和物、溶媒和物、互変異性体、ラセミ混合物若しくは薬学的に許容される塩であるが、但し以下の式(a)〜(z1)の化合物
- R3が、
−COグアニジン基;
−COOR5基(式中、R5は水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基を表す);
−CONR7R8基(式中、R7は水素原子を表し、R8は、水素原子;−OH基で置換されていてもよいC1〜C6アルキル基;−OH基;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基又は−(C1〜C6アルキル)NR9R10基(式中、R9及びR10はともにC1〜C6アルキル基を表す)を表す);又は、
−COモルホリン基
を表し、有利にはR3が−COOR5基(式中、R5は水素原子又はC1〜C6アルキル基を表す)を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のチオフェン誘導体。 - Yが、−CN;ハロゲン原子、有利にはCl又はFから選択されるハロゲン原子;又は、−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe、から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよいアリール基、有利にはフェニルを表すことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のチオフェン誘導体。
- Yが、1つ又は複数のハロゲン原子、有利にはClで置換されたフェニル基を表すことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載のチオフェン誘導体。
- R1が、
C3〜C6シクロアルキル基;
−CN;ハロゲン原子、有利にはCl又はFから選択されるハロゲン原子;−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMe;又は、C1〜C6アルキル基、有利にはメチル、から選択される1つ又は複数の基で置換されていてもよいアリール基、有利にはフェニル;
ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール基、有利にはフラニル、ピリジル又はチアゾリル;又は、
モルホリン基
を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のチオフェン誘導体。 - R1が、
1つ又は複数の−O(C1〜C6アルキル)基、有利には−OMeで置換されていてもよいフェニル基;又は、
ハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよいフラニル基、ピリジル基、又は、チアゾリル基
を表すことを特徴とする、請求項6に記載のチオフェン誘導体。 - 以下の化合物から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のチオフェン誘導体:
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−((エトキシイミノ)(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(108);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−((ヒドロキシイミノ)(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(109);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−((メトキシイミノ)(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(110);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−((エトキシイミノ)(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(102);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−((ヒドロキシイミノ)(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(104);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−((メトキシイミノ)(4−メトキシフェニル)メチル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(106);
2−(2−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(137);
2−(2−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(136);
2−(2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(81);
2−(2−(3−シアノフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)−N−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)アセトアミド(142);
2−(2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(144);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(3−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(59);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)−3−メトキシプロパン酸(128);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)アセトアミド(86);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(60);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)−N−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)アセトアミド(89);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アセトアミド(96);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)−N−ヒドロキシアセトアミド(100);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)プロパン酸(127);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(シクロヘキサンカルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(61);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)−1−モルホリノエタノン(91);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(56);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)−N−(2−(ジメチルアミノ)エチル)アセトアミド(95);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)−N−エトキシアセトアミド(98);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−ピコリノイルチオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(149);
2−(5−(2,3−ジフルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(64);
2−(5−(2,4−ジフルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(65);
2−(5−(2−フルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(67);
2−(5−(3,5−ジフルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(70);
2−(5−(3−クロロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(71);
2−(5−(3−クロロベンゾイル)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(58);
2−(5−(3−フルオロ−4−メトキシベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(73);
2−(5−(3−フルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(72);
2−(5−(3−メトキシベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(75);
2−(5−(4−シアノベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(76);
2−(5−(4−フルオロ−3−メチルベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(74);
2−(5−(4−フルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(77);
2−(5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)−2−フェニルチオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(51);
2−(5−(シクロヘキサンカルボニル)−2−フェニルチオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(52);
2−(5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(68);
2−(5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)−2−フェニルチオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(48);
2−(5−ベンゾイル−2−(4−クロロフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(63);
2−(5−ベンゾイル−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(78);
2−(2−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(133);
2−(2−(2,3−ジフルオロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(130);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(3−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(12);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)−3−メトキシプロパン酸エチル(124);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(13);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)プロパン酸エチル(123);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(シクロヘキサンカルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(14);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(10);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(モルホリン−4−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(114);
2−(2−(4−シアノフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(139);
2−(2−(4−メトキシフェニル)−5−(チアゾール−4−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(33);
2−(5−(2,3−ジフルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(18);
2−(5−(2,4−ジフルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(19);
2−(5−(2−フルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(21);
2−(5−(3,5−ジフルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(24);
2−(5−(3−クロロベンゾイル)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(11);
2−(5−(3−クロロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(25);
2−(5−(3−フルオロ−4−メトキシベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(27);
2−(5−(3−フルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(26);
2−(5−(3−メトキシベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(30);
2−(5−(4−シアノベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(31);
2−(5−(4−フルオロ−3−メチルベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(29);
2−(5−(4−フルオロベンゾイル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(32);
2−(5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(22);
2−(5−ベンゾイル−2−(4−クロロフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(15);
2−(5−ベンゾイル−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸エチル(35);
2−(2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸イソプロピル(40);
2−(2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸イソプロピル(39);
2−(2−(4−クロロ−2−フルオロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸イソプロピル(143);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)−3−メトキシプロパン酸イソプロピル(125);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−ピコリノイルチオフェン−3−イル)酢酸メチル(148);
2−(5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)−2−フェニルチオフェン−3−イル)酢酸メチル(5);
2−(5−(シクロヘキサンカルボニル)−2−フェニルチオフェン−3−イル)酢酸メチル(6);
2−(5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)−2−フェニルチオフェン−3−イル)酢酸メチル(3);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸イソプロピル(43);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸イソプロピル(44);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸tert−ブチル(84);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸tert−ブチル(83);
N−(N−(tert−ブトキシカルボニル)カルバムイミドイル)−2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)アセトアミド(46);
2−(5−(3−クロロベンゾイル)−2−フェニルチオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(49);
2−(5−(3−メトキシベンゾイル)−2−フェニルチオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(50);
2−(2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)チオフェン−3−イル)−1−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)エタノン(93);
2−(2−(4−シアノフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)チオフェン−3−イル)酢酸(140);
2−[5−ベンゾイル−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−チエニル]酢酸(154);
2−[5−(4−クロロ−2−メトキシベンゾイル)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−チエニル]酢酸エチル(155);
2−[5−(4−クロロ−2−メトキシベンゾイル)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−チエニル]酢酸(156);
2−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)−3−チエニル]酢酸エチル(157);
2−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)−3−チエニル]酢酸エチル(158);
2−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)−3−チエニル]酢酸(159);
2−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)−3−チエニル]−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アセトアミド(165);
2−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)−3−チエニル]−N−(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)アセトアミド(166);
2−[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−[C−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−N−エトキシカルボンイミドイル]−3−チエニル]酢酸(167);
2−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシフェニル)スルホニル−3−チエニル]酢酸(175);
2−[5−(5−クロロフラン−2−カルボニル)−2−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−チエニル]酢酸エチル(176);
N−[N−[2−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)−3−チエニル]アセチル]カルバムイミドイル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(182);
N−[N−[2−[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)−3−チエニル]アセチル]カルバムイミドイル]カルバミン酸tert−ブチル(183);
N−カルバムイミドイル−2−[2−(3,4−ジクロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)−3−チエニル]アセトアミド塩酸塩(184);
N−カルバムイミドイル−2−[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)−3−チエニル]アセトアミド塩酸塩(185);
N−カルバムイミドイル−2−[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(フラン−2−カルボニル)−3−チエニル]アセトアミド塩酸塩(186);
2−[2−(4−クロロフェニル)−5−(4−メトキシベンゾイル)−3−チエニル]プロパ−2−エン酸エチル(187)。 - 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の誘導体及び薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含有する医薬組成物。
- 別の抗糖尿病薬、特にメトホルミンをさらに含有する、請求項9に記載の医薬組成物。
- 薬剤として使用される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の誘導体又は請求項1に記載された式(f)〜(p)、(r)、(s)、(u)、(y)及び(z)の化合物から選択される誘導体。
- 糖尿病、その合併症及び/又は関連病状、有利には2型糖尿病又は高血糖の治療及び/又は予防を目的とした薬剤として使用される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の誘導体又は請求項1に記載された式(a)〜(z1)の化合物から選択される誘導体。
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CN104693172A (zh) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-06-10 | 佛山市赛维斯医药科技有限公司 | 一类苯基噻吩酰胺类sglt2/sglt1双靶点抑制剂及其用途 |
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CA2879053C (fr) | 2021-02-09 |
CA2879053A1 (fr) | 2014-01-23 |
US9777015B2 (en) | 2017-10-03 |
WO2014013181A1 (fr) | 2014-01-23 |
KR20150038218A (ko) | 2015-04-08 |
AU2013291865B2 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
JP6175138B2 (ja) | 2017-08-02 |
EP2875010A1 (fr) | 2015-05-27 |
RU2015101210A (ru) | 2016-09-10 |
CN104718200B (zh) | 2016-11-09 |
AU2013291865A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
CN104718200A (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
DK2875010T3 (en) | 2016-12-12 |
RU2663835C2 (ru) | 2018-08-10 |
ES2600155T3 (es) | 2017-02-07 |
FR2993563A1 (fr) | 2014-01-24 |
FR2993563B1 (fr) | 2015-12-18 |
US20150197530A1 (en) | 2015-07-16 |
EP2875010B1 (fr) | 2016-08-31 |
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